宁夏中卫市中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份宁夏中卫市中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the man’s hair?
A. Brwn B. Green. C. Black.
2. Hw des the wman get the infrmatin at hme?
A. Frm TV. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm the newspaper.
3. Why wn’t the wman eat any mre fd?
A She is n a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enugh.
4. What did the speakers see last night?
A. A red bird. B. A yellw bird. C. A quiet bird.
5. What time will the wman leave fr Chengdu?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What d the speakers wrk fr?
A. Museum. B. Neighbrhd. C. Factry.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Custmer and seller. C. Bss and secretary.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Bk the flight. B. Bk a htel. C. Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the wman suggest ging t Egypt by ship?
A. It’s mre interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s mre cmfrtable.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A. She is nt in gd health. B. She is busy with her wrk. C. She always wrries t much.
12. What will the man and his wife prbably d in the end?
A. G t Egypt. B. Stay at hme. C. G t the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On a radi shw. B. In a classrm. C. On TV.
14. When did the wman start the prgram?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
15. What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T give pr peple jbs. B. T raise mney fr schls. C. T help ld peple and kids.
16. Hw many vlunteers jined the prgram last year?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is Jessica?
A. The university tur guide. B. The Helpline fficer. C. The Student Unin President.
18. What will the speaker hand ut?
A. Maps. B. Guide brchures. C. Business cards.
19. What are the wrking hurs f the ffice n Saturdays?
A. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. B. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
20. What shuld the visitrs d during busy time?
A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names n the list. C. Walk arund fr a while.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel bk which includes mre than 200 new turist attractins, ver 200 new full-clr phtgraphs, and all-new, up-t-date maps. It includes ver 1,000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.
Cver price: $ 30.00
Our price: $ 19.80
Parents
The mst ppular magazine fr parents wh want t raise smart and lving children. It has child develpment instructin, advice n yur child’s health and safety, and the best way t encurage yur child’s learning
Cver Price: $ 26.00
Our price: $ 12.60
Best Weekend Prjects
The prjects are chsen frm 80 special ideas t create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made n weekends. And the mst imprtant f all, they are easy t fllw.
Cver Price: $ 17.95
Our price: $ 13.90
Lucky
The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. Yu’ll need them befre yu g t the stres. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.
Cver Price: $ 18.50
Our Price: $ 15.50
1. Wh may like the bk Off the Beaten Curt Path mst?
A. Persns lving traveling in America
B. Parents with new-brn babies
C. Ladies lving shpping
D. Husbands wanting t imprve their hme
2. Which bk can give yu sme advice n shpping?
A. Off the Beaten Cart PathB. Parents
C. LuckyD. Best Weekend Prjects
3. Hw much can yu save t buy a cpy f Best Weekend Prjects nw?
A. $ 3B. $ 4.05C. $ 10.2D. $ 13.4
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本杂志的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Off the Beaten Cart Path部分中“It includes ver 1,000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.(它包括1000多个美国最必去的景点)”可知，这本旅游畅销书中包括1000多个美国必打卡的旅游胜地。由此可知，喜欢在美国旅行的人可能最喜欢Off the Beaten Cart Path这本书。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky部分中“The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. Yu’ll need them befre yu g t the stres.(这本购物杂志上有最划算的东西，还有时尚小贴士。你去商店之前会需要它们的)”可知，Lucky有很多关于购物的建议。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Prjects部分中“Cver Price: $ 17.95(封面价格：$ 17.95)”以及“Our price: $ 13.90(我们的价格：$ 13.90)”可知，杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选B。
B
My 12-year-ld niece was staying with us fr a cuple f days. She was remembering sme acts f kindness that we did tgether when she was less than five years ld. We talked abut hw s much had changed, and with the pandemic, hw difficult it wuld be t d s many f thse things, especially when it cmes t strangers.
The next day, I needed smething frm the dwntwn area and happened t take her with me. As we walked
arund n the street, we heard a beautiful male vice singing a very sulful sng. We turned arund t see a middle-aged man sitting n a street cmer with his guitar. A cuple were sitting n a bench nearby and listening t his music.
After getting a few things dne, we happened t sit at an utdr dining restaurant acrss frm him n the ther side f the street. My niece was learning hw t sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying hw wnderful his singing was. Seeing hw mved she was by his music, at the end f ur meal, I gave her a ten-dllar bill and asked her t walk acrss the street and put it in his bwl.
She was a little surprised. “Really?” she asked with bright eyes. I ndded. S she headed ver and as she apprached, the man was just finishing a sng and started talking t her, and they ended up having a sweet cnversatin. She tld him hw tuched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the cnversatin back t me, she mentined, “He didn’t even knw hw much it was. He was just thankful that smene was enjying his music.”
4. What did the authr and her niece d in the first paragraph?
A. They thught back t the past.
B. They decided t d gd deeds utside.
C. They made a plan fr ging dwntwn.
D. They talked abut meeting mre strangers.
5. What caught the authr and her niece’s attentin n the street?
A. A guitar.B. A restaurant.
C. A cuple.D. A vice.
6. What did the authr want her niece t d?
A. Talk with the man.B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music frm the man.D. Give mney t the man.
7. What d we knw frm the meeting f the man and the authr’s niece?
A. They shared singing skills.
B. They felt thankful t each ther.
C. The man was prud f his singing.
D. The girl intrduced the authr t the man.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者带侄女进城办事，遇到一位男士在街道上唱歌。歌声吸引了他们。作者让侄女捐钱给唱歌的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“She was remembering sme acts f kindness that we did tgether when she was less than five years ld. We talked abut hw s much had changed, and with the pandemic, hw difficult it wuld be t d s many f thse things, especially when it cmes t strangers.（我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化，随着疫情的蔓延，要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是对陌生人）”可知，她想起了在她不到五岁的时候我们一起做过的一些善举。我们谈论了这么多的变化，因此作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“As we walked arund n the street, we heard a beautiful male vice singing a very sulful sng.（当我们走在街上，我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌。）”可知，是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I gave her a ten-dllar bill and asked her t walk acrss the street and put it in his bwl（我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她走到街对面，把钞票放在他的碗里）”可知，作者想让她的侄女给这个男人钱，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She tld him hw tuched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day.（她告诉他，她被他的音乐感动了，而他最后告诉她，是她让他度过了美好的一天。）”可知，他们俩人彼此感激。故选B。
C
The early life f the green sea turtle (海龟) is full f danger. Only ne in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive t adulthd (成年). Frm its hme in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tth. Its mther is nt there t help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, cytes, and dgs waiting t eat it fr dinner. T survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it mves slwly t the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard t reach the cean waters. In the sea, it tries hard t find fd. It must als keep itself frm being fd fr fish.
As dangerus as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural wrld, its mst dangerus enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the cean causes prblems fr the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece f plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might als eat il n the cean’s surface. Yung turtles als get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, bth fr their meat and fr their shells (壳). All f these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that d survive t grw int adulthd g thrugh many changes. Fr example, adult green sea turtles weigh abut 500 punds. They stp eating jellyfish and ther meat and eat nly plants. And they may plan a trip t g back hme again. A mther sea turtle ges back t the beach where she was brn. This is the nly place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been frty years since she was a baby, she always knws her way back hme.
8. Why d baby turtles mve t the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lwer temperatures.
C. They can find fd easily then.
D. They need t avid enemies.
9. What des the authr think f the yung turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful.B. Careless.
C. Interesting.D. Curageus.
10. What can we learn abut sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed n fish and meat.
B. They always prduce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live fr arund frty years.
D. They visit their beach hmes several times a year.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The hmes f green sea turtles.
B. Hw sea turtles find their fd.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. Hw yung turtles becme adults.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, cytes, and dgs waiting t eat it fr dinner. T survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece f plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might als eat il n the cean’s surface. Yung turtles als get caught in fishing nets. Still, many are hunted, bth fr their meat and fr their shells (壳). All f these dangers must be prevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“A mther sea turtle ges back t the beach where she was brn. This is the nly place where she will lay eggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。
D
China's ht wrd, tuha, may be in Oxfrd English Dictinary.
​In Chinese, tu means rude and ha means rich. In recent years, peple use this term t describe thse wh spend mney in an unreasnable way. The wrd became mre ppular with Apple's gld-clred iPhne, which is lved by China’s rich peple. The clr became knwn as “tuha glden”. The wrd is nw ften used t refer t peple wh have mney but lack taste.
​There are tw ther Chinese ht wrds: dama and N Zu N Die, which may als be taken in the dictinary. Dama, meaning middle-aged wmen, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Jurnal. Thusands f Chinese wmen were buying a large amunt f gld when the gld price had gne dwn. Anther phrase N Zu N Die, meaning if yu dn't d stupid things, they wn't cme back t bite yu, is als very ppular. Other wrds, such as Matai, Chinglish and dim sum have als been included in the dictinary.
​BBC Wrld News recently made a special prgram called “Tuha let’s be friends!”“ The frequent use f Chinglish by freign media suggests that freign peple are lking mre t the lifestyle and ppular culture f China,” says Zhang Yiwu, prfessr f Beijing University.
​What des this trend suggest abut the Chinese language’s influence?
​Xing Hngbing, a prfessr frm Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These shw that Chinglish is nw being accepted by the rest f the wrld and they play imprtant rles in daily life f Chinese. Behind these Chinglish wrds and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflectins f the changes and trends in the Chinese sciety and they help peple frm ther cuntries t understand what’s happening in China.”
12. Which f the fllwing wrds is NOT a ht Chinglish wrd?
A. DamaB. Karake
C. TuhaD. Dim sum
13. The wrd “dama” becmes s ppular because ________.
A. they are wealthy middle-aged wmen
B. they bught gld crazily when the price was dwn
C. they made the gld price up
D. they wrked n the Wall Street
14. Accrding t the passage, Xing Hngbing agreed that _________.
A. Freigners want t knw mre abut the culture f China frm Chinglish.
B. Chinglish ht wrds tell sme funny things abut China.
C. Chinglish plays imprtant rles in daily life f Chinese.
D. Chinglish ht wrds are s vivid that peple like using them a lt.
15. What’s the purpse f writing this article?
A. T describe the ht wrds in Oxfrd English Dictinary.
B. T explain the meanings f sme Chinese ht wrds.
C. T describe the use f Chinglish ht wrds and their influence.
D. T shw the different pinins abut Chinglish ht wrds.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文文。短文讲了中国的一些新热词，这些词可能都出现在牛津英语词典中，详细的讲了这些词的含义和来源，及其它们的影响力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子China's ht wrd, tuha，may be in next year's Oxfrd English Dictinary． tuha可能会在明年的牛津英语词典里出现。第三段句子dama and NZuNDie，which may als be taken in the dictinary．dama和nzundie，这也可能是在字典里了出现。"dim sum"have als been included in the dictinary．dim sum"也被列入词典。可知karake不是热门的中式英语单词。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子Thusands f Chinese wmen were buying a large amunt f gld when the gld price had gne dwn．当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行句子Chinglish is nw being accepted by the rest f the wrld and they play imprtant rles in daily life f Chinese．中式英语正在被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。可知中式英语在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Chinglish is nw being accepted by the rest f the wrld and they play imprtant rles in daily life f Chinese．Behind these Chinglish wrds and phrases is the Chinese culture．They are reflectins f the changes and trends in the Chinese sciety and they help peple frm ther cuntries t understand what's happening in China．"中式英语正被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，这些中式词语和短语代表着中国文化。它们反映了中国社会的变化和趋势，它们帮助其他国家的人了解中国发生了什么。由此判断出写这篇文章的目的是描述中式英语热点词语的使用及其影响。故选C。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据第三段第二行句子Thusands f Chinese wmen were buying a large amunt f gld when the gld price had gne dwn．当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu simply mving thrugh yur day withut fully living? I think many f us have dne this. Everyne wants t fully live every day._____16_____ S I’ve decided t share with yu sme ways t help yu enjy every mment.
Sit in the mrning. When yu wake up in the quiet f the mrning, sit n the flr. I ften use this pprtunity t stretch. I feel every muscle in my
____18____I like t take breaks frm wrk, and g utside fr a slw walk. Pay attentin t yur breathing, t everything arund yu, t the sunds and light f bjects.
Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a gd nvel. Have n televisin r cmputers n nearby. ______19______ It might seem difficult t let yur mind mve frm the present int the time f nvel mre than almst anything else.
Lk at smene in a grateful way. ______20______ If yu want, yu can tell that persn hw thankful yu are t him.
A. Wrk with frce.
B. Walk slwly.
C. But this is easier said than dne.
D. And just put yurself in the wrld f the nvel.
E. It’s a way f building smething gd int yur life.
F. I als just sit, and fcus n my breathing ging in and ut.
G. Find smene yu care abut and be grateful fr his existence.
【答案】16 C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍每个人都想过充实的生活，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者给读者提出几个切实可行的方法。
【16题详解】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子Everyne wants t fully live every day.：可知：说起来容易做起来难，答案是：C。
【17题详解】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子When yu wake up, in the quiet f the mrning, sit n the flr.：可知我只是坐着，感受呼吸，答案是：F。
【18题详解】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据下文的句子I like t take breaks frm wrk, and g utside fr a slw walk.：可知要走慢点，答案是：B。
【19题详解】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a gd nvel.：可知要把自己放在小说的故事中，答案是：D。
【20题详解】
考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文的句子Lk at smene in a grateful way.：可知找到你关心的人，感激他的存在，答案是：G。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第1小题本段的主题句是Are yu simply mving thrugh yur day withut fully living?而空格前文Everyne wants t fully live every day，但是不容易，只有C项是说着容易做着难，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三个小节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15 分。）
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started_____21_____my every mve. She wuld repeat whatever I said r did, which gt me annyed.
One afternn my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are yu ding?”Indi asked,_____22_____dwn next t us at the table. “May I make ne t?”I_____23_____but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in s_____24_____t me that I culd hardly see(what I was ding. I asked her t give me mre_____25_____but she said she was trying t see my mve clearly. “Yu dn’t have t see what I’m ding. Yu can make yur wn design!” I tld her in a(n)_____26_____vice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using_____27_____the same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi t_____28_____me s we went t the backyard.___29___ten minutes later, Indi turned up “yu are always fllwing me, and I’m___30___ it!” As sn as thse wrds came ut f my muth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with_____31_____She ran away_____32_____I culd say anther wrd.
I disliked the shadw(影子)that didn’t belng t me，but I als felt_____33_____abut what I said.“It’s wrth trying t___34___ the why yu see the situatin. She acts like yur shadw because she lks up t yu.” Mareya said t me.
Nw I still remember Mareya’s wrds and feel less upset abut Indi’s behavir. Anyway, she shuld be treated with_____35_____and kindness.
21. A. crrectingB. cpyingC. admiringD. inspiring
22. A. puttingB. writingC. sittingD. lking
23. A. refusedB. waitedC. acceptedD. asked
24. A. wellB. muchC. apartD. clse
25. A. rmB. freedmC. ptinsD. pinins
26. A. nervusB. impatientC. excited.D. curius
27. A. graduallyB. finallyC. exactlyD. hardly
28. A. supprtB. surpriseC. fllwD. recgnize
29. A. ButB. SC. OrD. Until
30. A. prud fB. impressed withC. unfamiliar withD. tired f
31. A. tearsB. lifeC. trustD. jy
32. A. ifB. thughC. befreD. since
33. A. psitiveB. srryC. pwerfulD. cnfused
34. A. understandB. challengeC. learnD. change
35. A. cnfidenceB. humrC. angerD. respect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从6岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. crrecting纠正；B. cpying拷贝，复制；C. admiring羡慕；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“She wuld repeat whatever I said r did（妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情）”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting放置；B. writing写；C. sitting坐；D. lking看。根据这句话中的“next t us at the table（挨着我们在桌子边）”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. accepted接受；D. asked问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes（Mareya同意了）”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的；B. much多的；C. apart分开的；D. clse近的。根据这句话里的“I culd hardly see what I was ding（我几乎看不到自己在做什么）”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. rm房间，空间；B. freedm自由；C. ptins选择；D. pinins观点。根据上一句“Indi squeezed(挤)in s t me that I culd hardly see what I was ding（Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了）”妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A. nervus紧张的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curius好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her t give me mre ___5___ but she said she was trying t see my mve clearly（我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作）.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. exactly精确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But（但是）”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. supprt支持；B. surprise使吃惊；C. fllw跟随；D. recgnize认出。根据上一段 “I asked her t give me mre ___5___ （我要求她给我一些空间）”的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A. But但是；B. S因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi t ___8___ me s we went t the backyard（我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。）”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“___9___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up（但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了）” 10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. prud f以……骄傲；B. impressed with对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉；D. tired f厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. life生活，生命；C. trust信任；D. jy快乐。根据上句“yu are always fllwing me, and I’m it!（你总是跟着我，很讨厌！） ”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if如果；B. thugh虽然；C. befre在……之前；D. since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ___11___（Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水）”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. psitive积极的；B. srry抱歉的；C. pwerful强大的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but（但是）”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解；B. challenge挑战；C. learn学习；D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like yur shadw because she lks up t yu（她像你的影子，因为她尊敬你）”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. cnfidence自信；B. humr幽默；C. anger生气；D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Nw I still remember Mareya's wrds and feel less bthered by Indi's behavir（现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话，对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了）”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a natinal utstanding (杰出的) member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her Cntributin t____36____(educate) in China.
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t visit a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Prvince, nticed a girl____37____ (sit) n the hillside. The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want t g t schl,” the girl said. Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade (说服) her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr the schl fees____38____ (her). Hwever, they didn’t agree.
Frm then n, Zhang dreamed ___39___building a free high schl fr girls. After years f trying t raise mney,____40____ (final) in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping,____41____Zhang is the headmaster.
Her effrts have been wrth it. Since 2008, mre than 1,800____42____ (student) have been admitted t cllege, which is cnsidered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area.
Zhang plays____43____active part in lcal educatin. It ____44____ (reprt) that she was given the hnr at the cuntry’s “rle mdel fr teachers” in February, 2021. Her_____45_____ (mve) stries encurage thusands f peple.
【答案】36. educatin
37. sitting
38. herself
39. f 40. finally
41. where 42. students
43. an 44. is reprted
45. mving
【解析】
【导语】本文为一般新闻报道。文章介绍了为女生建立一所免费的高中，对中国教育事业作出贡献的华坪女中的校长张桂梅。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅因对中国教育事业的贡献被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员。cntributin t后接名词形式，educate的名词为educatin，作介词的宾语。故填educatin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约20年前，当时还是云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。此处考查动词短语ntice sb ding sth，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，sit与逻辑主语girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填sitting。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。此处应用反身代词，表张桂梅“本人”，故填herself。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，张的梦想是为女生建立一所免费的高中。此处考查动词短语dream f，意为“梦想”，后接名词或动名词。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，终于在2008年，一所免费的公办中学华坪女中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是这个学校的校长。修饰句子用副词，final的副词为finally，作状语。故填finally。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，终于在2008年，一所免费的公办中学华坪女中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是这个学校的校长。句子主语 Huaping High Schl fr Girls为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：自2008年以来，有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。划线词为主语，前有数字1800，后接现在完成时态的助动词have，设空处应用名词复数。故填students。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张积极参与当地的教育事业。此处考查短语paly a part in，划线处为不定冠词，修饰名词part，但part前有形容词active，为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，她于2021年2月被授予全国“教师模范”荣誉。此处考查句型It’s reprted that...，意为“据报道……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，reprt与从句之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is reprted。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。修饰名词stries应用形容词，mve的形容词mving，修饰物，意为“动人的，感人的”，作定语。故填mving。
第三节课本知识检测（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. He pened the wden bx ut f _________(curius), and fund it was full f his mther’s ld phts. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了木箱，发现里面装满了母亲的老照片。ut f curisity意为“出于好奇”，固定搭配，名词curisity作介词宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curisity。
47. Yu will surely be____________ (impress) with these beautiful butterflies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些美丽的蝴蝶一定会给你留下深刻的印象。设空处应该使用impress的形容词impressed作表语。意为“使人感到印象深刻的”。故填impressed。
48. When the fire brke ut, all the peple gt int_________panic. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：火灾发生时，所有的人都陷入了恐慌。get int a panic意为“陷入恐慌”，固定搭配。故填a。
49. The authr expressed_____________( cnfident) that her new bk wuld be ppular. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：作者自信地表示，她的新书会很受欢迎。修饰动词express应用副词cnfidently，作状语。故填cnfidently。
50. She was abut t give me a nudge___________she saw ur teacher walking twards me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她刚要推我一把，就看见老师朝我走来。此处为固定句型was abut d “正要做某事……，这是（突然）……”，when是并列连词，相当于and at that time。故填when。
51. He lked at me in ________（cnfuse）and did nt answer my questin.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他困惑地看着我，没有回答我的问题。in后跟名词，cnfuse的名词是cnfusin，意为“困惑”，是不可数名词，in cnfusin意为“困惑地”，故填cnfusin。
52. English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it_______(reflect) the creativity f the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：英语是人类发明的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。后半句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
53. This interesting and attractive butterfly is unique________Australia. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这种有趣而迷人的蝴蝶是澳大利亚特有的。此处考查短语be unique t，意为“对……来说是独特的”，设空处应用介词t，后接名词宾语。故填t。
54. I have n difficulty_______(deal)with such a hard situatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dealing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：处理这样困难的情况我没有困难。句中have difficulty (in) ding sth，为固定短语，设空处使用deal的动名词dealing作宾语。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理，解决”。故填dealing。
55. The_______( sculpt) were judged t be the best and f curse they left a gd impressin n the turists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sculptures
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：这些雕塑被认为是最好的，当然它们给游客留下了很好的印象。分析句子可知，空处为句子主语，应填名词，且要与谓语were保持主谓一致，所以应填可数名词复数形式sculptures，表示“雕塑”。故填sculptures。
第四部分：写作（共一节 ，满分 25 分）
56. 9月10日星期天上午10点，你在一家商店买东西，这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语，他们显得很着急。你帮了他们的忙，他们对你很感激。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。
写作要求
1.记叙文日记格式；（分三段）
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.字数：100左右。
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【答案】Sunday August 6th
I was ding shpping at ten ’clck this mrning when an American cuple entered the shp. After a while they tld the shp assistant that they wanted t buy a shirt but the shp assistant culdn’t understand what they said. On seeing that they all seemed t be anxius, I went ver and acted as their interpreter. With my help the cuple bught a nice shirt and they thanked me again and again.
I was very glad that I had made sme prgress in my English study, fr I can talk with freign guests in English!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。9月10日星期天上午10点，你在一家商店买东西，这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语，他们显得很着急。你帮了他们的忙，他们对你很感激。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。文章要求你根据要求写一篇日记。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
焦急的：anxius→ wrried
感谢：thank→ appreciate
帮助：help→ assist
高兴的：glad→ delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With my help the cuple bught a nice shirt and they thanked me again and again.
拓展句：The cuple thanked me again and again because I helped them buy a nice shirt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a while they tld the shp assistant that they wanted t buy a shirt but the shp assistant culdn’t understand what they said. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I was ding shpping at ten ’clck this mrning when an American cuple entered the shp. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
听力:
1. A 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6. B 7. C 8 C 9. A 10. B 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B