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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册一轮复习
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这是一份Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册一轮复习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw des a place becme a Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lt f peple t decide.
First, if a cuntry wants ne f its places t be n the Wrld Heritage List, it has t ask the UNESCO. The place must be imprtant and special. The UNESCO put the Great Wall n the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part f Chinese culture and beautifully made t g with the land. When a cuntry asks, it must als make a plan fr taking care f the place.
Secnd, the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee talks abut different places and decides whether t put them n the list. The cmmittee meets every June. Many experts help the cmmittee t decide.
Third, after a new place ges n the list, the UNESCO gives mney t help keep it lking gd. If a place is in serius danger, it may be put n the List f Wrld Heritage in Danger. The UNESCO gives special care and help t thse places.
Then, cuntries have t give the UNESCO regular reprts abut places n the list. If the UNESCO thinks a cuntry isn’t taking gd enugh care f a place, the site will be taken ff the list.
1.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Becming a Wrld Heritage Site takes hard wrk.
B.A place with beautiful scenery is ften n the Wrld Heritage List.
C.A place which is taken gd care f is ften n the Wrld Heritage List.
D.The Great Wall became a Wrld Heritage Site fr its lng histry.
2.If a place successfully becmes a Wrld Heritage Site, the cuntry .
A.can ask the UNESCO fr mre mney and help
B.shuld cntinue t take special care f it
C.wn’t take truble t care fr it
D.will try t put it n the List f Wrld Heritage in Danger
3.What’s the passage mainly discussing?
A.Hw the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee decides a Wrld Heritage Site.
B.Hw the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee prtects a Wrld Heritage Site.
C.Hw the Great Wall became a Wrld Heritage Site.
D.Hw a place becmes a Wrld Heritage Site.
B
Antiquities(文物) are ancient bjects and artwrks. Many peple visit museums t view antiquities. They enjy seeing these relics f the ancient wrld as a way f understanding past cultures and smetimes cnnecting with their wn heritage.
Museums get wrks t shw frm many different surces. Smetimes they buy them. Other times they receive dnatins. Tday there are strict guidelines frbidding art that has been stlen frm ther cuntries. Hwever, antiquities that have been at museums fr many years r even centuries may have arrived there by dishnest means. Nw, sme cuntries say that museums have a duty t return these antiquities t their riginal lcatins.
Shuld museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malclm Bell says yes. Bell is a prfessr f art at the University f Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and wrks f art have special cultural value fr a particular cmmunity r natin. When these wrks are taken frm their riginal cultural setting, they lse their cntext and the culture lses a part f its histry.”
Accrding t Bell, a cuntry’s request fr the return f an antiquity “usually has a strng legal basis.” “It was exprted (出口) illegally, prbably als dug ut illegally, and is nw stlen prperty (财物).” He called the return f antiquities “an expressin f justice”.
James Cun says nt always. Cun is the president f the J. Paul Getty Museum, an art museum in Ls Angeles. Cun agrees that museums have a legal duty t return illegally exprted antiquities. Hwever, he desn’t supprt the return f wrks which were gt legally. “Land held tday by a given natin-state(单一民族独立国家) in the past likely belnged t a different if ne wants t return thse stlen wrks f art, where will ne d s? Which amng the many cuntries, cities, and museums that wn parts f a wrk f art shuld be the hme f the returned wrk?” Cun believes that museums shuld cllect art frm the wrld’s varius cultures. This shuld be dne “thrugh buying r lng-term lan (长期借用) and wrking tgether with museums and natins arund the wrld.”
This debate is far frm ver. As a cmplex questin with n easy answer, the issue requires mre study.
4.What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Museums get antiquities thrugh varius means.
B.Antiquities frm ther cuntries are mre valuable.
C.Antiquities are greatly appreciated by freign visitrs.
D.Museums arund the wrld have lst many antiquities.
5.Bth Bell and Cun seem t agree that .
A.illegally-wned antiquities shuld nt be shwn
B.museums shuld return illegally-wned antiquities
C.antiquities frm ther cuntries may lse their cultural value
D.museums shuld cllect antiquities frm different cultures
6.What is the authr’s attitude tward the issue?
A.Psitive.B.Negative.
C.Objective.D.Uninterested.
7.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint SP: Sub-pint C: Cnclusin
C
One f Australia’s mst famus natural gifts, the Great Barrier Reef, is blessed with the breathtaking beauty f the wrld’s largest cral reef. The reef cntains a large variety f life, ver 3,000 reef systems and hundreds f islands with sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful beaches. Because f its natural beauty, the Great Barrier Reef has becme ne f the wrld’s mst sught-after(受青睐的) turist attractins.
Hwever, fr the past few years, the news abut cral has been discuraging. Currently, the reef is threatened by climate change, turism, water pllutin, and verfishing. Agricultural fertilizer(肥料) run-ff frm Australian farms als has caused the widespread grwth f sea-plants, which absrb mst f the nutrients(养分) and leave little remaining fr the living cral reefs and the animals that live in them. “What has changed is the increasing imprtance f climate change as a greater threat than the thers,” says David Wachenfeld, a scientist f the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authrity. Cral reefs are extremely sensitive(敏感的) t the rising cean temperatures.
In a reprt n April 28, the Australian gvernment said it set aside $500 millin t help preserve cral. The mney will be spent n reducing water pllutin frm agriculture, fighting cral-killing starfish(海星), reef mnitring, and research n climate influence.
Thugh the Australian investment is welcme, it will at best nly delay the cral’s death. It’s t little, and t late, as a leading cral-scientist Terry Hughes f James Ck University put. The nly way t save cral in the lng term is t slw dwn climate change. That prcess will require all cuntries t wrk tgether t find the mst effective way f cutting the emissin(排放) f greenhuse gases.
The mst recent emissin figures, hwever, shw that the wrld is failing in that task. The year 2018 has seen an increase in glbal emissins. This week in Bnn, Germany, cuntries are meeting t discuss hw t keep their wrd in the Paris climate agreement. Let’s hpe they hear abut the silent death f the wrld’s cral.
8.Why des the authr write the text?
A.T intrduce the Great Barrier Reef.
B.T shw the result f climate change.
C.T ffer ways f prtecting the Great Barrier Reef.
D.T tell us the serius situatin f the Great Barrier Reef.
9.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A.Sea-plants help t prtect the cral reefs.
B.Water temperature has little t d with the cral reefs.
C.Climate change is the main reasn fr cral reefs’ death.
D.Agricultural fertilizer prvides nutrients fr cral reefs.
10.Accrding t Terry Hughes, the Australian investment in prtecting the cral reefs is .
A.timelyB.unsatisfying
C.effectiveD.useless
11.Hw can we prtect the Great Barrier Reef effectively in the lng run?
A.By reducing the emissin f greenhuse gases.
B.By cutting dwn the number f turists.
C.By setting mre strict rules n verfishing.
D.By investing mre in climate research.
D
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city?In rder t answer this questin,we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area.Nt all histrical buildings are attractive.Hwever,there may be ther reasns—fr example,ecnmic(经济的)reasns—why they shuld be preserved.S,let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple.What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style.Indeed,there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings.As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate(影响)its surrundings t much,it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t.Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas.I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative(保守的)and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings,I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward.If we always reprduced what was there befre,we wuld all still be living in caves.Thus,I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different,even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
12.What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Sme f them are nt attractive.
B.Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C.They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D.They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
13.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A.We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B.Buildings shuld nt dminate their surrundings.
C.Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.
D.N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.
14.By“mve things frward”in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means“ .”
A.destry ld buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.chse new architectural styles
D.respect peple’s feelings fr histrical buildings
15.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T explain why peple dislike change.
B.T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C.T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
D.T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fraser Island, ff the east cast f Australia, is an amazing sight. Waves f clear water crash nt the white sandy beaches. The peple wh first lived there called it K’gari. It means paradise(天堂), and that’s exactly what it is.
Fraser Island is the Wrld Natural Heritage(世界自然遗产)because f its unique natural surrundings. 16 It has mre sand than the Sahara Desert. Huge sand dunes(沙丘) mve slwly acrss the island with the wind. In the valleys between the sand dunes are freshwater lakes. 17
The island has everything—ver 120 km f clean beaches, rainfrests, and rare birds and animals. 18 Yu need this type f vehicle because yu have t drive thrugh sand.
There are n rads n Fraser Island. 19 Even airplanes land n the sand. It’s described as ne f the mst beautiful drives in the wrld. If yu plan n staying vernight, yu must camp ut in a tent, as there are few places t stay n the island. 20
Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything s naturally beautiful, it will nt be arund frever. Everyne shuld see it nce in their lifetime.
A.It is the largest sand island in the wrld.
B.Yu have t drive n the beach alng the cean.
C.Tday the island is a ppular turism destinatin.
D.All hills n the island frm thrugh sand blwing.
E.There are nly 360 peple living there, and just a few htels.
F.There are ver 100 f these small,clean lakes all ver the island.
G.T see all the beauty n the island,yu can rent a fur-wheel-drive vehicle.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld’s largest palace. It 21 mre than 17 millin visitrs every year. If we were t travel back t the past, this 22 palace wuld be a mystery t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
It was when all 23 in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, 24 was surrunded by high walls and a wide mat (护城河). After 25 the glden rf frm the utside, peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
26 an area f 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third 27 f the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Frbidden City was where the highest 28 f the cuntry was laid. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and 29 there. Varius histrical events happened there. It saw the 30 and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 31 came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were recrded thrugh many dcuments. They 32 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday’s histrical 33 , as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was 34 as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it is a must-see turist 35 . When they pay a state visit t China, ur tp leaders may shw them arund there.
B.receives
C.guidesD.sells
B.small
C.greenD.huge
B.rms
C.buildingsD.huses
B.which
C.ifD.what
atB.giving up
C.setting dwnD.jumping at
B.Cvering
C.HavingD.Taking
B.designer
C.painterD.sldier
B.pwer
C.figureD.psitin
B.wrked
C.gatheredD.died
B.best
C.wrstD.ups
B.quickly
C.graduallyD.suddenly
B.ignre
C.writeD.prvide
B.research
C.examD.game
B.remembered
C.listedD.hnred
B.scenery
C.attractinD.place
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall f China 36 (list) in the Wrld Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just 37 a huge dragn, it winds up and dwn acrss deserts, grasslands and muntains, 38 (cver) thusands f kilmeters frm the east t the west f China.
In ancient China, many peple built walls arund their states t preserve their land. It was the Emperr Qin Shihuang wh had the walls 39 (jin) up. The prject cst much mney and hundreds f thusands f peple wrked n 40 wall. On tp f it, it is wide enugh fr fur hrses r ten men 41 (walk) side by side. Alng the wall are watchtwers, in 42 sldiers used t keep watch. With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, sme f the sectins f the Great Wall are nw in ruins r even disappeared. Hwever, it is still ne f the mst 43 (attract) spts arund the wrld because f its wnderful buildings and histrical 44 (imprtant). Many f the turists have cme t knw the famus Chinese saying — “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall 45 (be) nt a true man.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近你市发现了一处文化遗址,对于是否应当开发,人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:开发explit
旅游业turism
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt in Prtland, I had ne f life-changing experiences. It happened nly tw feet away frm me.
In rder t find my friend amng the passengers, I nticed a man walking tward me carrying tw light bags. He stpped right next t me t greet his family.
First he smiled at his yunger sn, abut six years ld, as he laid dwn his bags. They gave each ther a lng hug(拥抱). I heard the father said, “It’s s gd t see yu. I missed yu s much!” His sn smiled shyly and replied happily, “Me t, Dad!”
Then the man std up, cupping (捧着) his eldest sn’s face in his hands and said, “Yu are already quite a yung man. I lve yu very much, Zach!” Then the father gave the sn a warm hug.
At the same time, the man’s baby girl was squirming(来回扭动) excitedly in her mther’s arms. The man said, “Hi, baby girl!” as he gently tk the baby frm her mther. He kissed her face. The little girl felt satisfied in her father’s arms.
After that, he handed the baby t his eldest sn and gave his wife the lngest and warmest hug. He gently said, “I lve yu s much!” They lked at each thers’ eyes with big smiles n their faces.
At that mment, they reminded me f newly-married cuples, thugh it culdn’t be pssible by the age f their sns. Full f admiratin, I asked, “Ww! Hw lng have yu tw been married?”“Almst 10 years in ttal,” the father replied.
Paragraph 1:
When asked hw lng he had been away frm his family, he said it was nly tw days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
“I hpe my marriage is similar t yurs!” I talked t him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3ABD
4-7ABCD
8-11DCBA
12-15ACCD
【七选五】
16-20AFGBE
【完形填空】
21-25BDCBA
26-30BABDD
31-35ADBCC
【语法填空】
36.was listed
37.like
38.cvering
39.jined
40.the
41.t walk
42.which
43.attractive
44.imprtance
45.is
【应用文】
One pssible versin:
Recently, citizens in ur city have had a heated debate n whether we shuld explit the cultural relic, which was discvered in ur city. Different peple have different pinins.
Sme peple think it is wrthwhile t explit the cultural relic, which will nt nly make peple learn mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry but als imprve ur turism.
Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin, thinking that we shuld keep it as it was and preserve it prperly. Only in this way can it nt be destryed by peple.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld ask the experts fr prpsals t find a better way t make gd use f this cultural relic.
【读后续写】
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
When asked hw lng he had been away frm his family, he said it was nly tw days. I was surprised t knw he had been away fr nly tw days. I had thught he’d been away fr at least several weeks—if nt mnths. I asked the man hw I culd have a happy family and a gd relatinship with my friends. The man answered, “It’s lve, understanding and respnsibility. Yu can be the wner f yurself.”
Paragraph 2:
“I hpe my marriage is similar t yurs!” I talked t him. The man smiled and lked me straight in the eye. “Dn’t hpe, !” Then he shwed his wnderful smile again and said, “Gd bless!” I was watching the family walk ut f sight when my friend came t me and asked, “What are yu lking at?” Withut a secnd thught, I replied, “My future!”
赞成开发
应开发利用,以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对开发
应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏
你的观点
……
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw des a place becme a Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lt f peple t decide.
First, if a cuntry wants ne f its places t be n the Wrld Heritage List, it has t ask the UNESCO. The place must be imprtant and special. The UNESCO put the Great Wall n the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part f Chinese culture and beautifully made t g with the land. When a cuntry asks, it must als make a plan fr taking care f the place.
Secnd, the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee talks abut different places and decides whether t put them n the list. The cmmittee meets every June. Many experts help the cmmittee t decide.
Third, after a new place ges n the list, the UNESCO gives mney t help keep it lking gd. If a place is in serius danger, it may be put n the List f Wrld Heritage in Danger. The UNESCO gives special care and help t thse places.
Then, cuntries have t give the UNESCO regular reprts abut places n the list. If the UNESCO thinks a cuntry isn’t taking gd enugh care f a place, the site will be taken ff the list.
1.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Becming a Wrld Heritage Site takes hard wrk.
B.A place with beautiful scenery is ften n the Wrld Heritage List.
C.A place which is taken gd care f is ften n the Wrld Heritage List.
D.The Great Wall became a Wrld Heritage Site fr its lng histry.
2.If a place successfully becmes a Wrld Heritage Site, the cuntry .
A.can ask the UNESCO fr mre mney and help
B.shuld cntinue t take special care f it
C.wn’t take truble t care fr it
D.will try t put it n the List f Wrld Heritage in Danger
3.What’s the passage mainly discussing?
A.Hw the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee decides a Wrld Heritage Site.
B.Hw the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee prtects a Wrld Heritage Site.
C.Hw the Great Wall became a Wrld Heritage Site.
D.Hw a place becmes a Wrld Heritage Site.
B
Antiquities(文物) are ancient bjects and artwrks. Many peple visit museums t view antiquities. They enjy seeing these relics f the ancient wrld as a way f understanding past cultures and smetimes cnnecting with their wn heritage.
Museums get wrks t shw frm many different surces. Smetimes they buy them. Other times they receive dnatins. Tday there are strict guidelines frbidding art that has been stlen frm ther cuntries. Hwever, antiquities that have been at museums fr many years r even centuries may have arrived there by dishnest means. Nw, sme cuntries say that museums have a duty t return these antiquities t their riginal lcatins.
Shuld museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malclm Bell says yes. Bell is a prfessr f art at the University f Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and wrks f art have special cultural value fr a particular cmmunity r natin. When these wrks are taken frm their riginal cultural setting, they lse their cntext and the culture lses a part f its histry.”
Accrding t Bell, a cuntry’s request fr the return f an antiquity “usually has a strng legal basis.” “It was exprted (出口) illegally, prbably als dug ut illegally, and is nw stlen prperty (财物).” He called the return f antiquities “an expressin f justice”.
James Cun says nt always. Cun is the president f the J. Paul Getty Museum, an art museum in Ls Angeles. Cun agrees that museums have a legal duty t return illegally exprted antiquities. Hwever, he desn’t supprt the return f wrks which were gt legally. “Land held tday by a given natin-state(单一民族独立国家) in the past likely belnged t a different if ne wants t return thse stlen wrks f art, where will ne d s? Which amng the many cuntries, cities, and museums that wn parts f a wrk f art shuld be the hme f the returned wrk?” Cun believes that museums shuld cllect art frm the wrld’s varius cultures. This shuld be dne “thrugh buying r lng-term lan (长期借用) and wrking tgether with museums and natins arund the wrld.”
This debate is far frm ver. As a cmplex questin with n easy answer, the issue requires mre study.
4.What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Museums get antiquities thrugh varius means.
B.Antiquities frm ther cuntries are mre valuable.
C.Antiquities are greatly appreciated by freign visitrs.
D.Museums arund the wrld have lst many antiquities.
5.Bth Bell and Cun seem t agree that .
A.illegally-wned antiquities shuld nt be shwn
B.museums shuld return illegally-wned antiquities
C.antiquities frm ther cuntries may lse their cultural value
D.museums shuld cllect antiquities frm different cultures
6.What is the authr’s attitude tward the issue?
A.Psitive.B.Negative.
C.Objective.D.Uninterested.
7.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint SP: Sub-pint C: Cnclusin
C
One f Australia’s mst famus natural gifts, the Great Barrier Reef, is blessed with the breathtaking beauty f the wrld’s largest cral reef. The reef cntains a large variety f life, ver 3,000 reef systems and hundreds f islands with sme f the wrld’s mst beautiful beaches. Because f its natural beauty, the Great Barrier Reef has becme ne f the wrld’s mst sught-after(受青睐的) turist attractins.
Hwever, fr the past few years, the news abut cral has been discuraging. Currently, the reef is threatened by climate change, turism, water pllutin, and verfishing. Agricultural fertilizer(肥料) run-ff frm Australian farms als has caused the widespread grwth f sea-plants, which absrb mst f the nutrients(养分) and leave little remaining fr the living cral reefs and the animals that live in them. “What has changed is the increasing imprtance f climate change as a greater threat than the thers,” says David Wachenfeld, a scientist f the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authrity. Cral reefs are extremely sensitive(敏感的) t the rising cean temperatures.
In a reprt n April 28, the Australian gvernment said it set aside $500 millin t help preserve cral. The mney will be spent n reducing water pllutin frm agriculture, fighting cral-killing starfish(海星), reef mnitring, and research n climate influence.
Thugh the Australian investment is welcme, it will at best nly delay the cral’s death. It’s t little, and t late, as a leading cral-scientist Terry Hughes f James Ck University put. The nly way t save cral in the lng term is t slw dwn climate change. That prcess will require all cuntries t wrk tgether t find the mst effective way f cutting the emissin(排放) f greenhuse gases.
The mst recent emissin figures, hwever, shw that the wrld is failing in that task. The year 2018 has seen an increase in glbal emissins. This week in Bnn, Germany, cuntries are meeting t discuss hw t keep their wrd in the Paris climate agreement. Let’s hpe they hear abut the silent death f the wrld’s cral.
8.Why des the authr write the text?
A.T intrduce the Great Barrier Reef.
B.T shw the result f climate change.
C.T ffer ways f prtecting the Great Barrier Reef.
D.T tell us the serius situatin f the Great Barrier Reef.
9.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A.Sea-plants help t prtect the cral reefs.
B.Water temperature has little t d with the cral reefs.
C.Climate change is the main reasn fr cral reefs’ death.
D.Agricultural fertilizer prvides nutrients fr cral reefs.
10.Accrding t Terry Hughes, the Australian investment in prtecting the cral reefs is .
A.timelyB.unsatisfying
C.effectiveD.useless
11.Hw can we prtect the Great Barrier Reef effectively in the lng run?
A.By reducing the emissin f greenhuse gases.
B.By cutting dwn the number f turists.
C.By setting mre strict rules n verfishing.
D.By investing mre in climate research.
D
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city?In rder t answer this questin,we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area.Nt all histrical buildings are attractive.Hwever,there may be ther reasns—fr example,ecnmic(经济的)reasns—why they shuld be preserved.S,let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple.What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style.Indeed,there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings.As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate(影响)its surrundings t much,it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t.Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas.I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative(保守的)and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings,I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward.If we always reprduced what was there befre,we wuld all still be living in caves.Thus,I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different,even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
12.What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Sme f them are nt attractive.
B.Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C.They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D.They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
13.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A.We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B.Buildings shuld nt dminate their surrundings.
C.Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.
D.N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.
14.By“mve things frward”in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means“ .”
A.destry ld buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.chse new architectural styles
D.respect peple’s feelings fr histrical buildings
15.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T explain why peple dislike change.
B.T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C.T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
D.T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fraser Island, ff the east cast f Australia, is an amazing sight. Waves f clear water crash nt the white sandy beaches. The peple wh first lived there called it K’gari. It means paradise(天堂), and that’s exactly what it is.
Fraser Island is the Wrld Natural Heritage(世界自然遗产)because f its unique natural surrundings. 16 It has mre sand than the Sahara Desert. Huge sand dunes(沙丘) mve slwly acrss the island with the wind. In the valleys between the sand dunes are freshwater lakes. 17
The island has everything—ver 120 km f clean beaches, rainfrests, and rare birds and animals. 18 Yu need this type f vehicle because yu have t drive thrugh sand.
There are n rads n Fraser Island. 19 Even airplanes land n the sand. It’s described as ne f the mst beautiful drives in the wrld. If yu plan n staying vernight, yu must camp ut in a tent, as there are few places t stay n the island. 20
Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything s naturally beautiful, it will nt be arund frever. Everyne shuld see it nce in their lifetime.
A.It is the largest sand island in the wrld.
B.Yu have t drive n the beach alng the cean.
C.Tday the island is a ppular turism destinatin.
D.All hills n the island frm thrugh sand blwing.
E.There are nly 360 peple living there, and just a few htels.
F.There are ver 100 f these small,clean lakes all ver the island.
G.T see all the beauty n the island,yu can rent a fur-wheel-drive vehicle.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld’s largest palace. It 21 mre than 17 millin visitrs every year. If we were t travel back t the past, this 22 palace wuld be a mystery t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
It was when all 23 in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, 24 was surrunded by high walls and a wide mat (护城河). After 25 the glden rf frm the utside, peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
26 an area f 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third 27 f the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Frbidden City was where the highest 28 f the cuntry was laid. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and 29 there. Varius histrical events happened there. It saw the 30 and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 31 came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were recrded thrugh many dcuments. They 32 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday’s histrical 33 , as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was 34 as a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it is a must-see turist 35 . When they pay a state visit t China, ur tp leaders may shw them arund there.
B.receives
C.guidesD.sells
B.small
C.greenD.huge
B.rms
C.buildingsD.huses
B.which
C.ifD.what
atB.giving up
C.setting dwnD.jumping at
B.Cvering
C.HavingD.Taking
B.designer
C.painterD.sldier
B.pwer
C.figureD.psitin
B.wrked
C.gatheredD.died
B.best
C.wrstD.ups
B.quickly
C.graduallyD.suddenly
B.ignre
C.writeD.prvide
B.research
C.examD.game
B.remembered
C.listedD.hnred
B.scenery
C.attractinD.place
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall f China 36 (list) in the Wrld Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just 37 a huge dragn, it winds up and dwn acrss deserts, grasslands and muntains, 38 (cver) thusands f kilmeters frm the east t the west f China.
In ancient China, many peple built walls arund their states t preserve their land. It was the Emperr Qin Shihuang wh had the walls 39 (jin) up. The prject cst much mney and hundreds f thusands f peple wrked n 40 wall. On tp f it, it is wide enugh fr fur hrses r ten men 41 (walk) side by side. Alng the wall are watchtwers, in 42 sldiers used t keep watch. With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, sme f the sectins f the Great Wall are nw in ruins r even disappeared. Hwever, it is still ne f the mst 43 (attract) spts arund the wrld because f its wnderful buildings and histrical 44 (imprtant). Many f the turists have cme t knw the famus Chinese saying — “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall 45 (be) nt a true man.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近你市发现了一处文化遗址,对于是否应当开发,人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇报道,并发表自己的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:开发explit
旅游业turism
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
While waiting t pick up a friend at the airprt in Prtland, I had ne f life-changing experiences. It happened nly tw feet away frm me.
In rder t find my friend amng the passengers, I nticed a man walking tward me carrying tw light bags. He stpped right next t me t greet his family.
First he smiled at his yunger sn, abut six years ld, as he laid dwn his bags. They gave each ther a lng hug(拥抱). I heard the father said, “It’s s gd t see yu. I missed yu s much!” His sn smiled shyly and replied happily, “Me t, Dad!”
Then the man std up, cupping (捧着) his eldest sn’s face in his hands and said, “Yu are already quite a yung man. I lve yu very much, Zach!” Then the father gave the sn a warm hug.
At the same time, the man’s baby girl was squirming(来回扭动) excitedly in her mther’s arms. The man said, “Hi, baby girl!” as he gently tk the baby frm her mther. He kissed her face. The little girl felt satisfied in her father’s arms.
After that, he handed the baby t his eldest sn and gave his wife the lngest and warmest hug. He gently said, “I lve yu s much!” They lked at each thers’ eyes with big smiles n their faces.
At that mment, they reminded me f newly-married cuples, thugh it culdn’t be pssible by the age f their sns. Full f admiratin, I asked, “Ww! Hw lng have yu tw been married?”“Almst 10 years in ttal,” the father replied.
Paragraph 1:
When asked hw lng he had been away frm his family, he said it was nly tw days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
“I hpe my marriage is similar t yurs!” I talked t him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3ABD
4-7ABCD
8-11DCBA
12-15ACCD
【七选五】
16-20AFGBE
【完形填空】
21-25BDCBA
26-30BABDD
31-35ADBCC
【语法填空】
36.was listed
37.like
38.cvering
39.jined
40.the
41.t walk
42.which
43.attractive
44.imprtance
45.is
【应用文】
One pssible versin:
Recently, citizens in ur city have had a heated debate n whether we shuld explit the cultural relic, which was discvered in ur city. Different peple have different pinins.
Sme peple think it is wrthwhile t explit the cultural relic, which will nt nly make peple learn mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry but als imprve ur turism.
Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin, thinking that we shuld keep it as it was and preserve it prperly. Only in this way can it nt be destryed by peple.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld ask the experts fr prpsals t find a better way t make gd use f this cultural relic.
【读后续写】
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
When asked hw lng he had been away frm his family, he said it was nly tw days. I was surprised t knw he had been away fr nly tw days. I had thught he’d been away fr at least several weeks—if nt mnths. I asked the man hw I culd have a happy family and a gd relatinship with my friends. The man answered, “It’s lve, understanding and respnsibility. Yu can be the wner f yurself.”
Paragraph 2:
“I hpe my marriage is similar t yurs!” I talked t him. The man smiled and lked me straight in the eye. “Dn’t hpe, !” Then he shwed his wnderful smile again and said, “Gd bless!” I was watching the family walk ut f sight when my friend came t me and asked, “What are yu lking at?” Withut a secnd thught, I replied, “My future!”
赞成开发
应开发利用,以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对开发
应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏
你的观点
……
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