Unit 4 Space Exploration单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第三册一轮复习

这是一份Unit 4 Space Exploration单元小测 2024届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第三册一轮复习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a child, I dreamed f becming different kinds f peple in the future. Smetimes, I wished I was an astrnaut ging up int space, finding new planets and jumping arund in a cl spacesuit. Smetimes, I imagined being a cwby in the Wild West, wearing cl cwby bts. On ther ccasins, I pretended t be a famus ftballer, using my skills t scre lts f gals fr my team.
Lking back, I realize that imaginatin is a wnderful thing. I was able t create entire envirnments and scenaris(剧情梗概) in my head, using nthing mre than my brain, and make things in my everyday surrundings t fit a stry f the day. Grwing up with siblings(兄弟姐妹) als helped, as it meant that even bigger stries culd be created. We culd cmbine ur ideas and put ur thughts int actin. It als allwed fr mre varieties(变化) in the stries, as smetimes I culd be a her while n ther ccasins, I wuld be a bad guy.
One f my all-time favrite memries as a kid was playing in my back garden. I played the rle f Indiana Jnes with my yunger sister as my assistant and my brther as a bad persn. We used everything in ur garden, frm the path t the fence, as a part f the stryline t create trubles that needed t be vercme, and we wuld keep the stry ging fr hurs!
My persnal favrite game was searching the Easter eggs. My brther hid small chclate eggs arund the garden and my sister and I had t find them by answering questins r slving a puzzle. It was difficult, but finally we fund all the eggs and shared them tgether.
1.What d we knw abut the authr frm his childhd?
A.He enjyed living a life full f freedm.
B.He was fnd f experiencing adventurus things.
C.He was always imagining a bright life fr his future.
D.He had a clear picture f what he wuld d after grwing up.
2.When playing the game—searching the Easter eggs, .
A.the authr hid chclate eggs arund the garden
B.the authr’s sister answered questins r slved a puzzle alne
C.the authr’s brther tk up the jb f finding the chclate eggs
D.the authr, his brther and his sister wuld share the chclate eggs after finding eggs
3.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.My Creative Imaginatin
B.My Childhd
C.My Psitive Life Tday
D.My Pride in Myself
B
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mstly a desert. Hwever, this has nt stpped the cuntry frm creating great building prjects. On September 6, UAE fficials annunced anther great prject—Mars Science City. Vast deserts and miles f castlines prvide plenty f better cnditins fr safe rcket launches (发射). And its psitin n the Earth makes it especially fit as the mvement f the Earth prvides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed t get rckets int rbit(轨道). All these seem t make it pssible.
The Mars Science City prject, designed by Bjarke Ingels Grup, r BIG, will prvide a mdel t simulate (模仿) living n the surface f Mars, the red planet. It is part f the UAE’ s Mars 117 Prject t lead the glbal race t land humans n Mars and be the first t build a settlement there. Sheikh Mhammed Bin Rashid, Prime Minister and the ruler f Dubai, says,“The UAE seeks internatinal supprt t develp technlgies that benefit humans, and get prepared fr a better future fr mre generatins t cme.”
Built utside Dubai, the 1.9 millin square feet city is expected t cst $115 millin. It will cnsist f several labratries, similar t the nes imagined fr the first Mars settlers. Scientists frm arund the wrld will be invited t d research t cme up with methds t create fd, water and energy, using techniques which can be cpied nt the red planet. The living space, where the researchers can live fr up t a year, will simulate the planet’s cnditins as much as pssible.
The research city will als include a museum shwing famus space achievements t help educate and inspire children t carry n space explratin and discvery. T discver whether the cnstructin methd wrks n Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed with the sand frm the nearby desert. Nw, if they wuld nly add sme living quarters fr the general public t experience life n Mars withut leaving Earth, life wuld be perfect.
4.What can we cnclude abut the United Arab Emirates?
A.It is shrt f fine weather.
B.It is a nice place fr launching rckets.
C.It can prvide enugh fuel supply.
D.It has the greatest scientists in the wrld.
5.What will scientists d in the labratries?
A.Educate visitrs n trips t Mars.
B.Develp the Mars settlers’ imaginatin.
C.Find ways t prduce fd, water and energy n Mars.
D.Create a climate-cntrlled envirnment fr future use.
6.Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?
A.T shw famus space techniques.
B.T make full use f the nearby desert.
C.T inspire children t lve explratin.
D.T test whether the cnstructin methd can be used n Mars.
7.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.UAE Is t Build Mars Science City
B.UAE’s Great Explratin f Mars
C.UAE Is t Build the First Mars Settlement
D.UAE’s Scientific Cntributin t Humans
C
Of all the planets, nne has captured(吸引) the wrld’s imaginatin like Mars. Its reddish(淡红的) clur and changes in brightness ver time make the planet an unfrgettable sight.
In Csms:A Spacetime Odyssey, a televisin science series frm the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked abut sme traditinal ideas abut Mars. Sme f these ideas are frm the English science fictin writer H. G. Wells’ The War f the Wrlds. Others are frm the mistaken science f Percival Lwell, an American astrnmer wh believed intelligent beings lived n Mars. Wells described Martians as threatening. Lwell imagined them as the hpeful engineers f great wrks. Carl Sagan said that bth ideas influenced the public deeply.
Tday, Mars cntinues t excite humans—nt as the bject f science fictin but f scientific study. Space scientists have cllected a wealth f(大量的) infrmatin frm spacecrafts that have rbited, landed n and dug int the Martian surface.
The Smithsnian’s “Mars Day” ffered a chance fr peple f all ages t tuch Mars, r at least a piece f it. Allisn and Alycia frm Silver Spring, Maryland,brught their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma. They heard abut Mars and its gelgy(地质) frm experts. They culd see a test versin f the Viking landers that reached Mars in July f 1976. They als saw meterites(陨石) knwn t have cme frm the red, r reddish planet. Eight-year-ld Sam learned that the ancient descriptin f Mars as red is nt exactly right. He said,“It’s actually range mre than red and it’s als kind f brwn.” Emma is six. She learned abut the vlcanic(火山引起的) activity that has shaped the surface f Mars. She said,“The clsest thing t Mars—the stuff—is frm vlcanes mstly.”
“Mars Day” ffered Allisn and Alycia’ s children a chance t learn mre abut a wrld that they are very likely t set ft n within their lifetimes.
8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Why Martians were cnsidered threatening.
B.Why Mars has captured the wrld’s imaginatin.
C.What peple generally thught f Mars in the past.
D.Hw H. G. Wells gt the idea fr his science fictin.
9.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that .
A.tday’s space scientists still knw nthing abut Mars
B.tday’s space scientists are very interested in Mars
C.science fictin films are n lnger set in Mars
D.space scientists haven’t made any prgress in knwing Mars
10.Sam wuld prbably agree that .
A.Mars is nt really red
B.n meterites have cme frm Mars
C.Mars cannt be described as a little brwn
D.the ancient descriptin f Mars clr is true
11.What is the writer’s attitude twards the idea that humans will set ft n Mars?
A.He thinks it may happen in this year.
B.He thinks it will always remain a dream.
C.He thinks it will cme true within hundreds f years.
D.He thinks it may happen in the fllwing decades.
D
There was great excitement n the planet Venus this week. Fr the first time Venusian scientists managed t land a satellite n the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed int an area knwn as Manhattan. Because f excellent weather cnditins and extremely strng signals, Venusian scientists were able t get valuable infrmatin abut the feasibility f a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing n Earth. A meeting was held at the Venus Institute f Technlgy.
“We have cme t the cnclusin, based n last week’s satellite landing,” said Prf. Zg,“that there is n life n Earth.”
“Hw d yu knw this?” a science reprter f the Venus Evening News asked.
“Fr ne thing, Earth’s surface in the area f Manhattan is made up f slid cncrete and nthing can grw there. Fr anther, the atmsphere is filled with carbn mnxide(一氧化碳) and ther deadly gases and nbdy culd pssibly breathe this air and survive.”
“Are there any ther surces f danger that yu have discvered in yur studies?”
“Take a lk at this pht. Yu see this dark black clud staying ver the surface f Earth? We dn’t knw what it is made f, but it culd give us a lt f truble and we shall have t make further tests befre we send a Venus being there. Over here yu will ntice what seems t be a river, but the satellite findings shw it is plluted and the water is unfit t drink.”
“Sir, what are all thse tiny black spts n the pictures?”
“We’re nt certain. They seem t be metal particles that mve alng certain paths. They give ut gases, make nise and keep crashing int each ther.”
“Prf. Zg, why are we spending billins and billins f mney landing a flying saucer n Earth when there is n life there?”
“Because if we Venusians can learn t breathe in the Earth’s atmsphere, then we can live anywhere.”
12.What tne did the authr use when writing the text?
A.Serius.
B.Aggressive.
C.Humrus.
D.Frustrating.
13.What prblem did the authr mentin apart frm air pllutin?
A.Overppulatin.
B.Glbal warming.
C.Damaged frests.
D.Water pllutin.
14.Why did the authr write the passage?
A.T tell us a dream f Venusian scientists.
B.T disclse the secret f life n ther planets.
C.T persuade peple t try living n Earth.
D.T remind peple n Earth f sme crises.
15.What des the underlined wrd “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Pssibility.B.Flexibility.
C.Simplicity.D.Respnsibility.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether they are big r small, everyne has dreams. Perhaps yu have dreams which yu have yet t realize. I certainly d. One reasn why dreams never cme true is that we dn’t have a system in place t wrk twards them. Start wrking twards yur gal tday. Here are sme steps t help yu realize yur dream:
★Identify(确认) yur dream.
List what yur dream wuld lk like. 16 If yur dream is t create a new mn, yu may be disappinted, but dn’t be afraid, either. If yur dream is t be an authr, that’s a dream yu can achieve, but it may nt be realistic t write the next The Purpse Driven Life.
★ 17
Write dwn actin steps yu can take twards yur gal. Sticking with the idea f being an authr, perhaps yu culd start with a blg. Then mve t utline chapters. Yu might set aside a few hurs a week t actually write the bk. Recrd realistic dates t cmplete each step.
★Take a risk.
If yu really want t succeed, yu must be willing t risk failure. 18 The nes wh achieve their dreams are the nes wh are willing t take the risk.
★Stay cnsistent(一致的).
If yu want t achieve yur dream, yu will have t keep at the task, even during the hard time. 19 These are hw habits are develped. Many give up t sn, ften just befre the turning pint twards success cmes.
★Get started.
The lnger yu wait, the less likely yu are t begin. 20
A.Make an actin plan.
B.Clearly, it needs t be available.
C.Push yurself t cmplete scheduled actin steps.
D.Facing challenges, mst f us wrk harder.
E.Every great dream has a bit f risk invlved.
F.Share yur plan with peple wh like challenges.
G.If yu think the dream is wrth achieving, start tday.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m sitting at the airprt watching peple in the last minutes befre their lved nes arrive r depart.
A wman is running in circles trying t gather family members tgether fr a 21 . When the final mment cmes befre 22 , she wraps her arms arund her sn, giving him a 23 hug that shuld prtect him until she 24 .
I sit with a bk in my hands, waiting fr my turn t leave, alne.
Tday my flight is tw hurs late. When my flight is 25 called, I gather my bk and luggage. 26 there is n ne t see me ff, I d nt 27 t see where I have cme frm.
As I head twards the plane, I find myself 28 smething. That year, my 91-year-ld grandfather died. After returning frm his funeral, I arrived at the airprt 29 . My husband f nly a year was waiting at the gate t take me in his arms. Because f my tears, 30 was lking at us, but I didn’t 31 .
Life needs the imprtant 32 all the time. I wish that all the peple wh went n a 33 culd cme back t find smene 34 them. I als wish they culd leave with smene t see them 35 .
B.gdbyeC.dinnerD.party
B.bardingC.annuncingD.landing
B.gentleC.warmD.cmmn
B.survivesC.returnsD.recvers
B.finallyC.abruptlyD.repeatedly
B.While C.Till D.Since
dwnB.get ffC.lk backD.run away
B.frgettingC.planningD.rejecting
B.cryingC.laughingD.whispering
B.everyneC.nneD.anyne
B.respndC.scldD.flee
B.chanceC.departureD.mment
B.dietC.picnicD.hliday
abutB.smiling at
C.talking fD.waiting fr
B.inC.utD.at
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We used t believe there were nine planets, 1 nw there are eight (Plut is nt a planet). Nw we may have t change hw many cntinents there are. We 2 (teach) there are seven—Asia, Africa, Nrth and Suth America, Antarctica, Eurpe, and Australia. Gelgists(地质学家)nw say there is an 3 (eight) cntinent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4 (mst) underwater landmass(大陆) in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent f it is 5 water and is New Zealand and New Calednia. The rest 6 (be) under the cean. It is five millin square kilmetres, 7 scientists say is big enugh t be a cntinent.
Gelgists argue that the land des nt have t be abve water t be a cntinent. They say Zealandia is a cntinent because f fur 8 (pint): It is a lt higher than the area arund it, it has special gelgy(地质状况), it is easy t see its shape, and it is 9 (thick) than the cean flr. It may take time fr scientists 10 (agree) there are eight cntinents.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探险的意义”。请你结合下表内容,用英语给《21世纪学生报》的“Vice Yur Opinin”栏目投稿一篇,介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A little girl whse parents had died lived with her grandmther and slept in an upstairs bedrm.
One night there was a fire in the huse and the grandmther died while trying t rescue the child. The fire spread quickly,and the situatin was terrible.
Neighbrs called the fire department,and then std helplessly by,unable t enter the huse because flames blcked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs windw,crying fr help,just as wrd spread amng the crwd that the firefighters wuld be delayed a few minutes because they were all at anther fire site.
Suddenly,a man appeared with a ladder,put it up against the side f the huse and disappeared inside. When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child t the waiting arms belw,and then disappeared int the night.
An investigatin revealed that the child had n living relatives,and weeks later a meeting was held in the twn hall t determine wh wuld take the child int their hme and bring her up.
A teacher said she wuld like t raise the child. She pinted ut that she culd ensure her a gd educatin. A farmer ffered her a sheltered upbringing n his farm. He pinted ut that living n a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spke,giving their reasns why it was t the child’s advantage t live with them.
Finally,the twn’s richest resident rse and said,“I can give this child all the advantages that yu have mentined here,plus mney and everything that mney can buy.”
Thrughut all this, the child remained silent, her eyes n the flr.
“Des anyne else want t speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came frward frm the back f the hall. He walked slwly and appeared t be in pain.
Paragraph 1:
When he gt t the frnt f the rm, he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.

Paragraph 2:
When asked abut her chice, the girl gave peple the reasns firmly.

参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3CDA
4-7BCDA
8-11CBAD
12-15CDDA
【七选五】
16-20BAECG
【完形填空】
21-25BBACB
26-30DCABB
31-35ADADA
【语法填空】
36.but
37.are taught
38.eighth
39.mstly
40.abve
41.is
42.which
43.pints
44.thicker
45.t agree
【应用文】
Outer space explratins, yes r n?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
Sme f us feel it imprtant t research the uter space. Firstly, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh space explratins. Secndly, new resurces can be fund there fr human use.Thirdly, these explratins can pssibly bring new living space fr human life.
Hwever, thers think very differently. They say this kind f explratin is much t cstly. Besides, it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin, peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int uter space are wrth trying ut.
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
When he gt t the frnt f the rm,he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried ut,“This is the man wh rescued me!” With a leap,she threw her arms arund the man’s neck. She buried her face in his shulder and sbbed fr a few mments. Then she lked up and smiled at him.
Paragraph 2:
When asked abut her chice,the girl gave peple the reasns firmly. She said in a lw but determined vice,“I really desire t get a gd educatin that will give me chances t live my dreams. Besides,I knw that mney means a lt t me since I have n relatives t rely n. But,it’s the man wh saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Withut him,I wuldn’t be here,waiting fr a new chice. I hpe that I can d whatever I can t pay back his kindness.”
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你的观点
1.获得新知识;
2.从太空获得新资源;
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大;
2.宇航员的安全问题
……