山东省阳谷县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中课时英语试题

这是一份山东省阳谷县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中课时英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
2. When des the business end this week?
A. At 6 p. m.B. At 8 p. m.C. At 11 p. m.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. D sme shpping.B. Watch TV.C. G ut with his friends.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a htel.C. In a museum.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A picture.B. The man’s family.C. The surrunding scenery.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the square.B. T the bank.C. T the cffee huse.
7. Hw will the wman mst prbably g?
A. By taxi.B. By undergrund.C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman pass the time when she is nt busy?
A. By reading a magazine.B. By having sme drinks.C. By chatting with custmers.
9. What des the wman want t talk t her bss abut?
A. The pay.B. The wrking time.C. The wrking place.
10. What is the gd pint abut the wman’s jb?
A. She can take the lcal trains fr free.
B. She can buy things cheaply at her shp.
C. She can leave wrk early in the mid-afternn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Susan decide t take part in the race?
A. T accmpany her brther.
B. T imprve her health.
C. T help an rganizatin.
12. What was the annying part f the training fr Susan?
A. Getting up early.
B. Walking alng the quiet streets.
C. Being away frm scial events.
13. Hw did Susan feel at the end f the race?
A. T sleepy t jin in the party.
B. Upset abut nt seeing her mum.
C. Disappinted nt t be ne f the winners.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What happened t the girl n Cleanup Day?
A. She was caught in the rain.B. She brke the water tap.C. She gt wet by accident.
15. Hw did the girl get anther cat?
A. There were extra cats n that day.
B. Her friend gave her a cat.
C. She bught an extra cat.
16. Which grup cllected the mst rubbish?
A. The first ne.B. The secnd ne.C. The third ne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Barrymre d at the age f seven?
A. She appeared in a TV advertisement.
B. She starred in her first TV mvie.
C. She acted in the film E. T.
18. What did Barrymre want t d as a yung adult?
A. Make her wn mvies.B. Act in dramas.C. Star in cmedies.
19. When did Barrymre prduce the film Never Been Kissed?
A. In 1995.B. In 1999.C. In 2005.
20. What did Barrymre d after Haiti’s earthquake in 2010?
A. She dnated 1 millin dllars t Haiti.
B. She persuaded peple t cntribute mney.
C. She began wrking fr the United Natins Wrld Fd Prgram.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On tday’s blg pst I’ll be talking abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks and magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.
Wmen’s Health
Wmen’s Health has a unique cntent. Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve their writers because they explain every tpic s simple that yu can even understand bilgical articles.
Healthy Fd Guide
I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin and methds abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fds yu ften eat but dn’t have much idea what it cntains r if they’re healthy. If yu are searching fr healthy diets and fd, this magazine gives yu all the infrmatin.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lts f useful tips. I gt Time Out Lndn when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut the city life. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are happening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther transprtatin chices.
La Cucina Italiana
If yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles by famus chefs frm my city.
21. What can we find in Healthy Fd Guide?
A. News f new restaurants.B. Skills n cking.
C. Healthy exercises.D. Ways t keep fit.
22. What can we read t find cmments n restaurants?
A. Time Out.B. La Cucina Italiana.
C. Healthy Fd Guide.D. Wmen’s Health.
23. What d we knw abut the authr accrding t the passage?
A. He likes ding exercises.B. He lves and enjys life.
C. He lives in Lndn.D. He ges travelling a lt.
B
When Dnvan Carrill entered the ice rink at the Beijing Winter Olympics, he was the first Mexican t d s in 30 years. And althugh he came in 22nd in the free skate, his jurney is s inspiratinal that he can nly be viewed as a true champin.
When Carrill was selected fr the Olympics, he described it as “a dream cmes true,” accrding t an article in The New Yrk Times. It came after years f devtin t a sprt that is seriusly underfunded (资金不足的) in his hmetwn f Guadalajara in Mexic.
The 22-year-ld started his athletic career with gymnastics and diving. Hwever, with his parents’ supprt, he started ice skating, and thankfully his sprting past lent itself nicely t the sprt. The nly prblem was the cst and the lack f facilities. As Carrill’s father jkingly explains, Mexicans nrmally assciate ice with smething yu put in a drink and nt with the sprt. S his sn is actually ne f the very few yung men ice skating in their hme cuntry.
In fact, in 2013, while Carrill was just a teen, his usual ice rink clsed and he had nwhere t practice. In the end he had t mve t Len, in Guanajuat, and lived with his cach, Gregri Nunez, s he culd still practice. The mve was hard n the whle family, bth emtinally and financially, and what was meant t be just a few mnths away frm hme turned ut t be nine years — nearly half f Carrill’s life.
The ice skating her’s stry isn’t abut medals: it’s abut determinatin and effrt. Lking at the Olympian’s face, yu can see he’s mre than happy. He wants t shw what anyne can achieve, even if yu dn’t have state-f-the-art equipment.
Lking at him glide alng the ice rink with ease, it’s hard t imagine that he trained n a small ice rink with substandard ice, and used a run-dwn skatepark t imagine perfrming in frnt f the judges. Carrill is a yung man wh’ll jump ver any bstacles t achieve his dream and hnr his family. And that’s a true champin!
24. Why is Carrill’s jurney cnsidered t be inspiratinal?
A. He made great prgress in ice skating.B. He succeeded in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. He trained in unfavrable situatins.D. He devted his life t ice skating.
25. What d we knw abut Dnvan Carrill?
A. He started his athletic career with ice skating.
B. He was made by his family t practice diving.
C. He quit his career under his parents’ influence.
D. His previus sprts experience was gd fr his ice skating.
26. What caused Carrill t mve t Len?
A. His being unable t use his usual ice rink.
B. His intentin t live far away frm his family.
C. His cach living in Len.
D. His family being in financial difficulties
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dnvan Carrill?
A. Mdest and creative.B. Caring and curageus.
C. Determined and psitive.D. Ambitius and cperative.
C
Time t lad up sme ppular games: new research indicates pigs pssess the mental capability t play vide games. The study, published in Frntiers in Psychlgy, tested the ability f fur pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebny and Ivry) t play a simple jystick game with their nses, mving a cursr (光标) t fur targets n the screen. Althugh the animals did nt demnstrate the skills t win a rund any time, they did shw an understanding f sme elementary games. Perfrming well abve chance, the pigs appeared t recgnize the mvement f the cursr was cntrlled by the jystick. The fact that they did s well despite a lack f flexible fingers is “extrardinary”, accrding t the researchers.
“It is n small achievement fr an animal t grasp the cncept that the behaviur they are perfrming is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can d this t any degree shuld give us pause as t what else they are capable f learning and hw such learning may impact them.” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Crney, the study’s lead authr.
Researchers als nted that while the pigs culd be taught t play the game using fd as psitive mtivatin, they als respnded well t scial interactin. In fact, when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it, “nly ral encuragement by the experimenter” wuld see training cntinue.
These findings are the latest t highlight the intelligence f pigs. Nt nly have they been shwn t use mirrrs t find hidden fd, but studies have als demnstrated hw pigs can be taught t “cme” and “sit” after ral cmmands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, hw we interact with pigs and what we d t them impacts and matters t them. We therefre have a mral duty t understand hw pigs acquire infrmatin, and what they are capable f learning and remembering, because it ultimately ffers the ptential fr hw they understand their interactins with us and their envirnments.
28. What can be learned frm Paragraph 1?
A. The pigs smetimes wn the vide games.
B. The pigs cmpeted with each ther in the games.
C. The pigs smetimes perfrmed well accidentally.
D. The pigs perated jysticks with their nses.
29. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “give us pause” refer t?
A. Stp us frm advancing.B. Make us think seriusly.
C. Affect us in learning.D. Frce us t train pigs.
30. What made researchers believe pigs scially interacted well?
A. Their being driven by fd.B. Their using mirrrs t find hidden fd.
C. Their being inspired by human wrds.D. Their being mtivated by challenges.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title?
A. Smart pigs: gd playersB. Flexible nses: fun games
C. Oral cmmands: pig learnersD. Pig players: learning ptential
D
Since the first factries began manufacturing plyester (聚酯) in the 1950s, humans have prduced abut 9. 1 billin tns f plastic. And abut 12 percent has been burnt, releasing harmful gases int the air. Mst f the rest has ended up in landfills and in the natural envirnment. Plastic inhabits the ceans, cities and natinal parks, in large r tiny pieces.
Carbis is amng the cmpanies that are attempting t cmmercialize a type f chemical recycling, which breaks dwn plymers int their fundamental mleculars, called mnmers (单体). Thse mnmers can then be recmbined int plymers that are as gd as new.
But sme experts warn that chemical recycling may face many f the same issues that already plague the recycling industry, including cmpetitin frm cheap plastics made frm the raw materials. Fr the past several years, Carbis has been imprving a methd that uses an enzyme (酶) fund in a micrrganism t cnvert plyethylene terephthalate (PET), a cmmn ingredient in plastic bttles, int its mnmers.
Enzymatic recycling’s prmise isn’t limited t PET: the apprach can be applied t ther plastics. In early experiments, it tk weeks fr enzymes t prcess just a part f a batch f PET. In 2020, Alain Marty, chief science fficer at Carbis, annunced they’d develped an enzyme that culd stand warmer temperatures and change nearly an entire batch f PET int mnmers in a matter f hurs.
Mst PET prduced glbally is used fr textile fibers, which, because they ften cntain mixed materials, are rarely recycled. Mats Linder, leader f Stena Recycling in Sweden, said he’d like t see recycling technlgies fcus n these and ther parts f the recycling industry where cnventinal recycling is cming up shrt.
As it happens, Carbis is wrking t d just that. Gregg Beckham, a senir research fellw at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry, believes the glbal plastic prblem will call fr a diverse mix f technlgical slutins. He thinks enzymatic recycling and ther recycling technlgies are advancing rapidly, and he’s ptimistic that they’ll have a rle t play.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Plyester has been made fr a century.B. Mst plastic is nt recycled.
C. Peple shuld stp using plastic.D. Mst plastic is buried in landfills.
33. What des the underlined wrd “plague” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Truble.B. Inspire.C. Influence.D. Determine.
34. What can we knw abut enzymatic recycling?
A. Many cmpanies have been using this methd.
B. Enzymatic recycling can nly be used t break dwn PET.
C. It was Carbis that invented enzymatic recycling.
D. Great prgress has been made in enzymatic recycling.
35. What pinin des Gregg Beckham mst prbably hld?
A. Enzymatic recycling is cstly but effective.
B. Carbis is the pineer in recycling plastic.
C. Enzymatic recycling has a bright future.
D. Chemical recycling technlgies are limited.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the qualities f a great leader is the ability t make a decisin and t live with it. ___36___ Here are a few pints that can help yu make the right decisin.
___37___
In mst cases yu dn’t need t make a decisin right away, s take yur time and analyze every aspect f the situatin. If yur decisin affects ther peple, try t put yurself in their shes t see hw they wuld feel abut it. Try t think abut their bjectins and if they wuld appreciate it, as this can help yu figure ut whether yur idea is right r wrng.
Dn’t lk back.
Once yu’ve taken all the necessary steps in making the right decisin, dn’t lk back. ___38___ Fr example, let’s say yu want t quit smking. If yu never tell yurself that yu will smke again, chances are that yu wn’t. Hwever, if yu pen the dr in yur mind that nly ne cigarette wn’t hurt, then chances are that yu will nt be able t quit. ___39___
Talk t peple and seek advice.
It’s gd t get help frm ur peers. Fr decisin making, yu can als lk fr help, but d nt ask smene t make the decisin fr yu. ___40___ Mst f the time, we are afraid f the utcme because it’s unknwn. This is nrmal and we need t learn t vercme that.
A. Believe it’s the best chice and never pen the dr in yur mind t change it.
B. Trust yur peers’ judgements and decisins every nw and then.
C. When it cmes t the decisin making in the life, yu shuld be determined.
D. Ultimately, yu’ll have t make the decisin yurself with the gathered infrmatin.
E. Lk at every aspect f the prblem befre making the decisin.
F. Hwever, mst f us are incapable f making decisins and sticking by them.
G. Our thughts are nt nly ur greatest friend but als ur mst pwerful enemy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After wrking fr nearly a decade at the same dead-end jb with n advancement and n pay increases, I was cnsidering leaving the prfessin fr gd. One day I was ffered the psitin f Office Manager fr a ___41___ firm. My jb wuld be t rganize the ffice, hire and fire as needed, and help turn a lsing peratin int a prfitable ne. The wner ffered me a salary I’d nly dreamed f alng with many ther benefits, and it tk me nly tw secnds t ___42___. With the wner’s ___43___, I hired my husband.
As ur incme increased, s did ur ___44___. We mved frm ur small apartment t a large, beautiful hme ___45___ with high-end furniture. We even had tw cars. By all ___46___, we were living ur dream life.
Unfrtunately, mnths later my husband and I were ___47___ because f the rerganizatin f the firm. We fund new but prly-paid jbs. We had n ther ___48___ but t mve ut f ur huse int a tiny apartment. The furniture and ne f ur cars were ___49___.
The sudden ___50___ was heartbreaking. But it turned ut t be a ___51___. It frced us t ___52___ what we really wanted ut f life and what we needed t d t get there.
It’s been years since we started ur new ___53___. And ur lives did ___54___ fr the better. I can hnestly say we’re truly living and ___55___ ur dream life.
41. A. burningB. strugglingC. cnservativeD. cntrversial
42. A. resistB. hesitateC. acceptD. evaluate
43. A. intrductinB. bservatinC. permissinD. cnsideratin
44. A. reliefB. spendingC. pleasureD. ambitin
45. A. impressedB. transfrmedC. surrundedD. equipped
46. A. appearancesB. measuresC. directinsD. preferences
47. A. kept ffB. turned dwnC. figured utD. sent away
48. A. desireB. chiceC. appealD. interest
49. A. desertedB. returnedC. stredD. sld
50. A. trialB. failureC. lssD. dilemma
51. A. blessingB. warningC. cncernD. challenge
52. A. remveB. defendC. cmpareD. analyze
53. A. lifeB. experimentC. recreatinD. adventure
54. A. remainB. departC. changeD. accelerate
55. A. testingB. enjyingC. expectingD. realizing
第Ⅱ卷（45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tnga has been battered(重创)by the wrst natural disaster in histry 56. ________ (result) frm a great vlcan eruptin, 57. ________ ccurred in January 2022. Aid frm China, such as cash 58. ________ (assist) and emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tnga t help it ut f crisis. The Chinese side pays clse attentin t the situatin in Tnga, and has taken urgent actin t help Tnga with disaster relief t the best f its ability. The Red Crss Sciety f China has prvided 100, 000 US dllars 59. ________ Tnga.
The Chinese gvernment, thrugh the Chinese Embassy in Tnga, has managed t put tgether in the shrtest time sme emergency supplies 60. ________ (include) drinking water and fd and delivered 61. ________ (they) t Tnga.
Accrding t Chinese Freign Ministry, the Chinese gvernment 62. ________ (cntinue) t assist the Tngan side with mre emergency supplies such as drinking water, fd, persnal prtective equipment, and disaster relief equipment, which will arrive as sn as the flight 63. ________ (cnditin) permit.
During 64. ________ crisis in the Suth Pacific island cuntry, the Chinese gvernment sent a message f sympathy and the gvernment 65. ________ (immediate) lent a helping hand. Mved by China’s act f kindness, the Tngan gvernment and peple felt very grateful.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你得知一场国际乒乓球比赛将在你市举办，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。相关要求如下：
1. 为人热情，乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语，沟通能力强。
注意：1. 词数80左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In March f 1994, I was 25 years ld, pr and pregnant. It was 10 days past my due date. I was dependent n public transprtatin t get t my prenatal(产前的)appintments. That day I was ging with my husband t the hspital fr an ultrasund(超声波) scan.
We were excited and happy, thinking a new life wuld cme int ur wrld sn. T reach the bus stp, we had t crss a busy street. While we were standing n the ppsite side f the street waiting fr a break in traffic, we saw the bus cming. There was a huge rush f traffic just then, and n way t crss the street in time.
We began shuting ludly and waving wildly trying t flag dwn the driver. But the driver didn’t ntice us, since her face wasn’t turned tward us. She drve quickly past the stp and dwn the street. Traffic cleared up immediately after this and we were able t crss the street. But it was a mment t late.
We were very anxius because this was the last bus we culd have caught t get t my appintment n time. The hspital was very strict abut its appintment plicy— if yu were ten minutes late, yu had t reschedule. Rescheduling meant I had t wait a day r mre. I was clse t tears, abut t say “Let’s g hme” when a plice car stpped in frnt f us. The fficer had apparently seen the whle prcess, and said with a smile “Hp in- let’s catch the bus!”
We’d never been in truble nr were we thieves, but we naturally felt uneasy abut mst authrity figures like plicemen. S it was a shck t receive this ffer f help frm an unlikely surce! Shuld we accept such help? We hesitated fr a secnd. Then we gt in the car, and the fficer sped tward ur runaway bus.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We caught up with the bus sn. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I gave birth t a healthy girl the fllwing mrning. _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度上学期期中教学质量检测
高三英语试题参考答案
【听力部分】1-5 BCBBA6-10 CBABA11-15 CCACA16-20 CCABB
【阅读理解】21-23 DBB24-27 CDAC28-31 DBCD32-35 BADC
【七选五】36-40 FEAGD
【完形填空】41-45 BCCBD46-50 ADBDC51-55 ADACB
【语法填空】56. resulting57. which58. assistance59. fr
60. including61. them62. will cntinue63. cnditins64. the
65. immediately
【应用文】
Dear Sir r Madam,
Hearing that an internatinal table tennis cmpetitin is t be held in ur city and yu are in need f sme vlunteers, I’m mre than pleased t be a part. I can tell yu fr sure that I can meet yur requirements.
Having learned English fr many years, I have a gd knwledge f English and I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners well. Besides, enthusiastic abut everyne, I am always ready t help thers , which I think is f great significance t be a vlunteer. Last but nt least, as a ping-png lver, there is n dubt that I am a candidate mre than suitable.
T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer. Once I am given the precius pprtunity, I will value it and d what I can t finish my task. Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
We caught up with the bus sn. It paused at anther bus stp in less than a minute. The fficer stpped in frnt f the bus, and turned n his flashing lights. I was excited. I barely managed t thank him as we barded the bus. It was frtunate that we made ur appintment n time and the ultrasund scan shwed that I needed t be admitted t hspital immediately. The dctrs tld me that if I had nt cme that day, my baby culd have been in great danger.
Paragraph 2:
I gave birth t a healthy girl the fllwing mrning. Tw mnths later, I recvered and I tk my baby daughter t the street t thank the fficer. It was a pity that he wasn’t there. My experience changed my view abut plicemen. That fficer tk time ut frm his imprtant duties t help a pregnant lady reach her destinatin and, thugh he didn’t knw it, t help a new life cme int the wrld. I didn’t ask his name, and I barely remember what he lks like. But that happy smile he wre will stay with me fr the rest f my life.
【答案详解】
【A篇】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Healthy Fd Guide部分“I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. (我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Fd Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选D项。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 La Cucina Italiana 部分“It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选B项。
23. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。
【B篇】
24. C 推理判断题。根据第二段及第八段“he trained n a small ice rink with substandard ice, and used a run-dwn skatepark”可知，对Carrill来说，被选中参加北京冬奥会使他的梦想成真了，多年来他全身心地投人到滑冰运动中，而在他的家乡这项运动严重缺乏资金和设施，他训练的溜冰场使用的是不达标的冰，而且场地很小、很破旧，也就是说他的训练条件很艰苦，因此他的训练经历是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He started ice skating-and thankfully his sprting past lent itself nicely t the sprt. ”可知，他过去的运动经历很好地融入了滑冰这项运动。由此可知，他先前的运动经验对他学习滑冰很有益处。故选D项。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“His usual ice rink clsed and he had nwhere t practice. In the end he had t mve t Len”可知，Carrill平常训练的溜冰场关闭了，他没有地方训练了，最终他才不得不搬去Len。故选A项。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“The ice skating her’s stry isn’t abut medals; it’s abut determinatin and effrt. Lking at the Olympian’s face, yu can see he’s mre than happy. ”可知，Carrill的故事与奖牌无关，而是关于坚毅和努力的，从他的脸上，你可以看出他非常快乐。由此可推知，Carrill有坚毅和积极乐观的品质。故选C项。
【C篇】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，猪可以通过自己的鼻子来使用操纵杆完成一些游戏，并且能够意识到光标是跟随自己移动操纵杆而移动，这个研究是一个巨大的突破，让我们更有可能了解猪是如何与我们和环境互动的。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The study, published in Frntiers in Psychlgy, tested the ability f ……. t play a simple jystick game with their nses, mving a cursr (光标) t fur targets n the screen. ”(这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、蛋卷、乌木和象牙)的游戏能力，用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上)可知，这四只猪用鼻子来控制操纵杆。故选D项。
29. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is n small achievement fr an animal t grasp the cncept that the behaviur they are perfrming is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can d this t any degree shuld give us pause as t what else they are capable f learning and hw such learning may impact them.”可知，当我们发现这些动物竟然能理解他们的行为会在别处带来效果，我们就要思考更多的问题：他们还能学什么，学会了以后，他们会怎样？划线词give us pause，字面意思“让我们暂停”，此处结合上下文，表示“让我们暂停以思考一些问题”，故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers als nted that while the pigs culd be taught t play the game using fd as psitive mtivatin, they als respnded well t scial interactin. In fact, when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it, ‘nly ral encuragement by the experimenter’ wuld see training cntinue.”可知，这些猪对社交互动有回应，在游戏增加难度时，这些猪不愿继续游戏时，“只有实验者口头上的鼓励”可以使训练继续进行，故选C项。
31. 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的第一句“Time t lad up sme ppular games: new research indicates pigs pssess the mental capability t play vide games.”；倒数第二段“These findings are the latest t highlight the intelligence f pigs. Nt nly have they been shwn t use mirrrs t find hidden fd, but studies have als demnstrated hw pigs can be taught t ‘cme’ and ‘sit’ after ral cmmands.”，以及最后一段最后一句“We therefre have a mral duty t understand hw pigs acquire infrmatin, and what they are capable f learning and remembering, because it ultimately ffers the ptential fr hw they understand their interactins with us and their envirnments.”可知，作者闸述会打电子游戏的猪，反映了猪是可以接受人类对它们更好的训练并有所互动的，它们有着学习潜能，故选D项。
【D篇】
自塑料发明以来，人类生产了大量的塑料，但是大部分都没有得到回收利用。一家名为Carbis的公司近些年致力于改进用酶分解塑料来达到回收目的的方法，目前他们取得了很大的进步。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And abut 12 percent has been burnt, releasing harmful gases int the air. Mst f the rest has ended up in landfills and in the natural envirnment. ”可知，大约12%的塑料被焚烧，剩下的大多堆积在垃圾填理场和自然环境中。由此可知，大多数的塑料都没有被回收利用，故选B项。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的But可知，此处与上文是转折关系，应指出解聚法所面临的不利条件。根据画线词后的“including cmpetitin frm cheap plastics made frm the raw materials.”可知，使用石油原料制作的塑料价格便宜，这是困扰回收行业的问题。由此可推知，plague与truble“引起……麻烦”意思相近。故选A项。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“They’d develped an enzyme that culd stand warmer temperatures and change nearly an entire batch f PET int mnmers in a matter f hurs. ”可知，经过改进后的酶可以承受更高的温度，可以更快地分解塑料。由此可知，用酶回收塑料的方法取得了很大的进展。故选D项。
35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“He thinks enzymatic recycling and ther recycling technlgies are advancing rapidly, and he’s ptimistic that they’ll have a rle t play.”可知，Gregg Beckham认为用酶回收塑料与其他回收技术正在迅速发展，它们将来会发挥自己的作用。由此可知，Gregg Beckham认为用酶回收塑料的方法有光明的未来。故选C项。
【七选五】
36. F 根据本段最后一句可知. 本文主要介绍了一些能帮助我们做出正确决定的建议。上一句提到有能力做出决定并接受它是伟大领导者的品质之一，由此可知，空处应提到有人不擅长作决定，F“然而，我们中的大多数人都不能做出决定并坚持到底”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
37. E 空处为下一段的概括，主要讲了“做决定之前要观察问题的每个方面”。故选E项。
38. A 本段的主题是“不要回顾”。所以下文提到相信这是最好的选择，不要改变。故选A项。
39. G 上文以戒烟为例，强调做出决定后就不要改变，应坚持到底。一旦在思想上给吸烟开了方便之门，就可能无法戒烟了。G项“我们的思想是我们最好的朋友，但也是我们最强大的敌人”符合语境，是对上文的总结。故选G项。
40. D 上一句提到你可以寻求别人的帮助，但不要让别人替自己做出决定，D项“最终，你必须自己做出决定”承接上文，符合语境。D项中的“make the decisin”是关键信息，与上一句中的“make the decisin”相呼应。故选D项。
【完型填空】
41. B 根据下一句中的“help turn a lsing peratin int a prfitable ne”可知，这家公司那时是亏损的，即一家苦苦挣扎的公司。故选B项。
42. C根据上一句“The wner ffered me a salary I’d nly dreamed f alng with many ther benefits.”可知，这份工作的薪水是作者梦寐以求的，而且还有很多其他福利。由此可推知，作者很快就接受了这份工作。故选C项。
43. C 根据常识可知，公司要招聘员工应该经过老板的许可。permissin“许可，准许”符合语境。故选C项。
44. B 根据下文可知，作者一家搬入了一个漂亮的大房子，他们甚至买了两辆车。由此可知，随着他们收入的增加，他们的支出也在增加。故选B项。
45. D 根据语境可知，作者一家搬入的漂亮的大房子，配备了高档的家具。故选D项。
46. A 根据上文提到的作者一家生活上的改变可知，从表面上看，作者一家正过着他们梦想的生活。故选A项。
47. D 根据下一句“We fund new but prly-paid jbs.”可知，他们找了新的工作。由此可知，作者和丈夫被解雇了。故选D项。
48. B 根据上一句可知，作者和丈夫的新工作工资很低。由此可推知，他们别无选择，只能搬出他们的房子，住进一个小公寓。故选B项。
49. D 根据上文可知，作者和丈夫换了一份工资低的工作，他们不得不搬进一个小公寓。由此可推知，此处指他们把高档家具和其中一辆车卖了。故选D项。
50. C 根据上文可知，作者和丈夫失去了很多，包括高薪工作、大房子等。由此可知，此处指突然失去这些东西令他们心碎。故选C项。
51. A 根据下文作者夫妇俩最终真正地过上了梦寐以求的生活可知，此处指结果证明发生这些变故是一件好事。故选A项。
52. D 发生变故使作者夫妇俩分析他们真正想从生活中得到什么以及他们需要做什么才能得到想要的东西。故选D项。
53. A 根据上文可知，作者夫妇俩因为工作的变故分析了他们真正想从生活中得到什么。由此可推知，他们会因此有新的生活。故选A项。
54. C 根据空后的fr the better可知，他们的生活真的变了——向好的方向发展。故选C项。
55. B 根据境可知，此处指他们在享受着他们梦寐以求的生活。故选B项。
【语法填空】
由一次猛烈的火山爆发引发的海啸袭击了汤加，中国政府一直密切关注汤加的受灾情况，并采取紧急行动为汤加提供物资等援助，汤加政府非常感激中国政府的援助。
56. resulting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以此处应填非谓语动词。result与其逻辑主语 the wrst natural disaster之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
57. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a great vlcan eruptin，故填which。
58. assistance 考查词性转换。“cash”和并列连词and后的 emergency supplies都作动词included的宾语，故填assist的名词形式。 cash assistance意为“资金援助”。
59. fr考查固定搭配，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”为固定短语，故填fr。
60. including考察介词，包括……
61. them 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指中国政府通过在汤加的中国大使馆在最短的时间内设法组织了饮用水、食品等一些应急物资，把它们运送到了汤加。所填词作动词delivered的宾语，故用 they的宾格形式 them。
62. will cntinue 考查时态。根据语境及下文的“which will arrive as sn as... permit”可知，此处指中国政府将继续向汤加提供更多的紧急物资援助，故此处应使用一般将来时，故填will cntinue。
63. cnditins 考查名词复数。cnditin在此处意为“环境；条件”，通常用复数形式，且其后的谓语动词permit为动词原形，故用名词的复数形式cnditins。
64. the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的这个南太平洋岛国危机，故用定冠词the。
65. immediately 考查词性转换。此处指政府立马伸出援助之手，修饰动词短语 lend a helping hand副式 immediately。
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
M: I’m ging swimming in the lake n Sunday. D yu want t cme?
W: Isn’t it ging t be cludy?
M: That desn’t matter because it will be 25 degrees.
W: OK. I went swimming last Saturday when it was raining. It was funnier than swimming in a sunny day.
(Text 2)
W: Hell. Culd yu tell me what yur business hurs are?
M: Certainly. Nrmally, we’re pen frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m. Hwever, we clse much later, until 11 p. m. this week because f ur hliday sale.
(Text 3)
M: I’ve invited sme friends ver t watch the game n TV tnight. S in the afternn I’ll g ut and get sme fd.
W: Yu shuld get sme drinks t.
(Text 4)
W: Since we’re leaving fr hme this afternn, we shuld g and take a lk at that museum.
M: I dn’t think we can. We have t pack ur persnal belngings and check ut by nn.
(Text 5)
W: Are the tw bys yur brthers?
M: Well. just this ne is. The ther is my cusin
W: The scenery n it is fantastic. Where did yu take it?
M: We tk it when we had a trip t the Niagara Falls.
(Text 6)
W: Pardn me, sir. D yu knw hw t get t Mississippi Rast?
M: The cffee huse? Sure, g t the square, and then turn left at the bank. I think it’s abut 10 blcks away.
W: I’m suppsed t meet a friend there in half an hur. I shuld prbably take a bus.
M: Well, it might be faster t take the undergrund r take a taxi at this time f day. There’s an undergrund statin acrss the street. The bus stp is a bit far.
(Text 7)
M: Where d yu wrk, Mary?
W: I wrk in a small shp at the statin. We sell the kind f things that passengers need: newspapers and magazines, biscuits, drinks and s n.
M: Are yu busy?
W: It gets busy, f curse, during rush hurs, but I dn’t have much t d in the mid-mrning and mid-afternn. I ften end up reading ne f the magazines t pass the time. I’d actually like t wrk mre flexible hurs and I want t talk t my bss abut that, but therwise it’s nt such a bad jb t have.
M: Fr example?
W: I can travel free n lcal trains. And mst custmers are quite friendly, but as they’re usually hurrying t catch a train there isn’t much time t chat with them
(Text 8)
M: Susan, why did yu decide t take part in the 125-kilmeter race acrss the desert?
W: I heard abut it frm my brther. I’m nt a very fit persn, but I thught it wuld be great if peple wuld help me raise mney t supprt the children’s hspital in my twn.
M: Did yu find it hard training fr the race?
W: Smetimes I had t get up at 5 a. m. t run, but I enjyed the quiet streets. The part that annyed me was nt being able t g t friends’ parties and things like that because I was training.
M: Hw did yu feel at the end f the race?
W: As I crssed the finishing line, my mm was there cheering me n. There was a big party that night, it was prbably fun—I wuldn’t knw because I fell asleep and missed it! What an experience thugh—I didn’t win the race, but it was wrth it just t take part.
(Text 9)
M: Hw was yur schl’s Cleanup Day, Helen?
W: It was great, Dad. I gt very wet in the mrning thugh.
M: Oh dear. Did it rain in the cuntryside?
W: Actually, the weather was sunny all mrning. Hwever, the water tap was brken, and it made my clthes wet thrugh.
M: That’s terrible. Did yu bring any extra clthes?
W: N, but since we had nly 300 peple taking part in Cleanup Day, there were spare cats fr me.
M: Gd! Hw much rubbish did yu cllect by the end f the day?
W: We were divided int three grups. Our grup cllected 7 bags. The secnd, 11 bags. The third grup gt the mst. They cllected 27 bags!
M: Ww! That’s a lt mre than yur grup.
(Text 10)
W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut Drew Barrymre. Barrymre was brn in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Befre her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement fr dg fd. At the age f tw, she acted in her first TV mvie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fictin Altered States.
Barrymre’s big break came when she was seven. Directr Steven Spielberg decided t let her act in his film E. T. Hllywd tk ntice, and Barrymre became a star. As a yung adult, Barrymre acted in several dramas and cmedies; hwever, she wanted t make her wn films. In 1995, she started her wn prductin cmpany, Flwer Films. Fur years later, she prduced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her cmpany has made a lt f famus mvies and TV prgrams, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlie’s Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymre’s life tk a new turn. She began wrking fr the United Natins Wrld Fd Prgram. Later, she dnated 1 millin dllars t the prgram. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in 2010, she urged peple t give mney t the prgram in a YuTube vide. Meanwhile, Barrymre’s wrk n mvies cntinued. In 2009, she became a directr with the film Whip It. In the same year, she wn the Glden Glbe Award as an actress fr her rle in Grey Gardens.