适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练8完形填空语篇填空（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练8完形填空语篇填空（附解析），共6页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023陕西铜川二模)
Children knw the difference between right and wrng befre they reach the age f tw,accrding t a new research 1 recently.
Scientists have 2 that babies aged between 19 and 21 mnths understand fairness and can 3 it in different situatins.They say it is the first time that having a 4 f fairness has been identified in children at such a yung 5 .
Researchers say babies will watch a 6 fr lnger if they think it cntains smething unfair,s in tw experiments the babies were 7 n hw lng they watched a live scenari (情景) abut fairness.
In the first,19-mnth-lds 8 tw giraffe puppets (玩偶) given either a ty each r bth tys t ne f the giraffes.Lnger lking times 9 that smething was unusual r 10 t the baby.In this experiment,three-quarters f the babies lked lnger when ne giraffe gt 11 tys.
In a secnd experiment,tw wmen 12 each ther with a pile f small 13 between them and an empty plastic bx in frnt f each f them.In ne scenari,ne wman 14 put the tys away,while the ther kept playing,but bth wmen were given 15 .In anther scenari,bth wmen put the tys away and bth gt a reward.The 16 21-mnth-ld babies lked reliably 17 when the wrker and the slacker (偷懒的人) were rewarded equally.
Psychlgist Stephanie Slane,wh led the study at Illinis University,said:“We discvered that 19 and 21-mnth-ld babies have a general 18 f fairness,and they can apply it 19 t different situatins.”
The 20 appear in PsychlgicalScience,a jurnal published by the Assciatin fr Psychlgical Science.
B.reviewed
C.publishedD.prcessed
B.fund
C.warned D.agreed
B.feel
C.prveD.access
B.matter
C.senseD.cmbinatin
B.market
C.ageD.class
B.tape
C.sceneD.play
B.tested
C.educatedD.placed
B.included
C.tkD.saw
B.nted
C.statedD.indicated
B.unexpected
C.difficultD.unknwn
B.ther
C.bthD.n
B.helped
C.treatedD.tuched
B.stnes
C.clthesD.tys
B.simply
C.quicklyD.eventually
B.ptins
C.creditsD.rewards
B.watching
C.cryingD.sleeping
B.lnger
C.clserD.deeper
B.descriptin
C.expectatinD.explanatin
B.early
C.creativelyD.apprpriately
B.requirements
C.theriesD.findings
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023福建泉州三模)
Nearly three decades after Beijing Peple’s Art Theater presented the stry f Li Bai in a play,that f Du Fu was als brught t the stage.
The new play,DuFu,highlights 1. last 15 years f the life f the master pet frm the Tang Dynasty.“This play is ur theater’s new explratin in 2. (present) a histrical theme.Our apprach is 3. (difference) frm previus plays,including the stage design,the use f vide technlgy,and the integratin f classical and ral Chinese,” says Feng Yuanzheng,directr f the play DuFu.
While having the same actrs fr the main 4.(rle),the cast has included a grup f yung actrs,5. aims t give them the chance t gain experience.“In my yuth,we 6.(guide) by the senir actrs,and went thrugh thick and thin n the stage.Nw it is ur turn 7. (lead) the yung actrs,and give them mre 8. (pprtunity) s they can grw,” Feng says.
Feng,60,was 9. (recent) annunced as the new president f the Beijing Peple’s Art Theater.He is the fifth president in the theater’s 70-year histry and the first ne t cme 10. an acting backgrund.“T me,this jb means mre respnsibility.I will keep n wrking hard,” Feng says.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,年龄在19至21个月之间的婴儿可以理解公平,并可以将其应用于不同的情况。
1.C 根据句中的“Childrenknwthedifferencebetweenrightandwrngbefretheyreachtheageftw”可知,“孩子们在两岁之前就知道对错之分”是一项研究发现,根据常识可知,研究发现应该是被发表出来,大家才知道的。故选C项。
2.B 根据上文“newresearch”可知,文章介绍的是一项新发现,由此可知,科学家发现年龄在19至21个月之间的婴儿理解公平。故选B项。
3.A 根据下文“Wediscveredthat19and21-mnth-ldbabieshaveageneral ffairness,andtheycanapplyit tdifferentsituatins.”中的“apply”可知,婴儿可以将公平适当地应用于不同的情况。故选A项。
4.C 根据句中“fairness”可知,“公平”是一种感觉,是一种理解力,“asensef...”意为“……的感觉”。故选C项。
5.C 根据上文“Scientistshave thatbabiesagedbetween19and21mnthsunderstandfairnessandcan itindifferentsituatins.”中的“between19and21mnths”可知,“19至21个月大”是个非常年轻的年纪。故选C项。
6.C 根据下文“Inthefirst,19-mnth-lds twgiraffepuppetsgiveneitheratyeachrbthtystnefthegiraffes.”可知,在实验中,研究人员向婴儿展示了不同的场景,由此可知,婴儿观看了关于公平的现场场景。故选C项。
7.A 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha frlngeriftheythinkitcntainssmethingunfair”可知,如果婴儿认为一个场景包含不公平的内容,他们会观看更长的时间,由此可知,研究人员对婴儿的观看时间进行计时了。故选A项。
8.D 根据下文“twgiraffepuppetsgiveneitheratyeachrbthtystnefthegiraffes”可知,研究人员向婴儿展示了一个场景,由此可知,19个月大的孩子看到了这个场景。故选D项。
9.D 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha frlngeriftheythinkitcntainssmethingunfair”可知,研究人员根据婴儿观看时间的长短来做出判断,由此可知,看的时间越长,表明对婴儿来说有什么不寻常的事情。故选D项。
10.B 根据句中“unusual”可知,婴儿发现了不寻常的事情,由此可知,这些事情是出乎意料的。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha frlngeriftheythinkitcntainssmethingunfair”可知,如果婴儿认为一个场景包含不公平的内容,他们会观看更长的时间,由此可知,当一只长颈鹿得到两个玩具时,这是一个不公平的场景,四分之三的婴儿看的时间更长,“bth”意为“两个……(都)”,符合语境。故选C项。
12.A 根据句中“apilefsmall betweenthem”可知,两名女性中间放着一堆小玩具,由此可知,两名女性是面对彼此的。故选A项。
13.D 根据下文“Innescenari,newman putthetysaway”中的“tys”可知,两名女性中间放的是小玩具。故选D项。
14.A 根据下文“whilethetherkeptplaying”可知,两名女性形成对比,一位女性尽职尽责地把玩具收起来,而另一个继续玩,“dutifully”突显了两者的对比。故选A项。
15.D 根据下文“Inantherscenari,bthwmenputthetysawayandbthgtareward.”中的“reward”可知,实验中会给予奖励。故选D项。
16.B 根据上文“sintwexperimentsthebabieswere nhwlngtheywatchedalivescenariabutfairness”可知,研究人员要记录婴儿的观看时间,由此可知,这是一些正在观察的21个月大的婴儿。故选B项。
17.B 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha frlngeriftheythinkitcntainssmethingunfair”可知,研究人员表示,如果婴儿认为一个场景包含不公平的内容,他们会观看更长的时间,由此可知,当工作的人和偷懒的人得到同等奖励时,婴儿确实看了更长时间。故选B项。
18.C 根据上文“Theysayitisthefirsttimethathavinga ffairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayung .”可知,19至21个月之间的婴儿有公平感,由此可知,他们对公平有着普遍的期望。故选C项。
19.D 根据上文“Theysayitisthefirsttimethathavinga ffairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayung .”可知,19至21个月之间的婴儿有公平感,由此可知,他们可以将公平适当地应用于不同的情况。故选D项。
20.D 根据首段“Childrenknwthedifferencebetweenrightandwrngbefretheyreachtheageftw,accrdingtanewresearch recently.”可知,本文介绍了最近发表的一项研究发现,由此可知,这些发现发表在心理科学协会出版的《心理科学》杂志上。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京人民艺术剧院继上演了《李白》之后,又上演了新剧《杜甫》。
1.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构,名词前需使用冠词,因years被介词短语修饰表示特指,应使用定冠词。
2.presenting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处可填名词、代词、动词-ing形式,因此括号内的动词应使用动词-ing形式,故填presenting。
3.different 考查词性转换。bedifferentfrm与……不同。
4.rles 考查名词的数。根据上文“thesameactrs”可知应使用名词的复数,故填rles。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,设空处在定语从句中作主语代指前面一整句话,应使用关系代词which。
6.wereguided 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填wereguided。
7.tlead 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,Itisne’sturntdsth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填tlead。
8.pprtunities 考查名词的数。根据空白处前面的mre可知应使用名词的复数形式,故填pprtunities。
9.recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,设空处修饰后面的过去分词annunced,需使用副词。
10.frm 考查介词。cmefrm来自……。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)put the tys away 把玩具收起来
2.(完形填空)apply it apprpriately t different situatins将其适当地应用于不同的情况
经典句型
They say itisthefirsttimethat having a sense f fairness has been identified in children at such a yung age.(it is the first time that...)
他们说,这是首次察觉在孩子这么小的时候就意识到公平。