适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练5阅读理解七选五（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练5阅读理解七选五（附解析），共10页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东聊城三模)
TheMstPpularNatinalParksintheU.S.
Famusly called “America’s best idea” by the nvelist and histrian Wallace Stegner,the Park System ffers families a wnderfully affrdable way t visit America’s mst ppular and beautiful landscapes.
HtSpringsNatinalPark
This natinal park is unique because it’s mre f an urban park than a distant wilderness.Lcated right next t the city f Ht Springs,this is als the cuntry’s smallest natinal park,cvering 5,550 acres.The main attractins here are the histric bathhuses and ht springs that the park was established t prtect.
AcadiaNatinalPark
This park n the Maine Cast is hme t varius plants and animals and the tallest muntain n the Atlantic Cast.Tday visitrs cme t Acadia t hike rck peaks,bike histric carriage rads,r relax and enjy the castal scenery.
ShenandahNatinalPark
Occupied by settlers fr at least 100 years,it cvers 200,000 acres f Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Muntains and ffers many jumping-ff pints t see the beauty f this park.Beynd the scenic drive,yu can explre the park’s many fferings thrugh hiking,biking,and hrseback riding.
IndianaDunesNatinalPark
Stretching alng 15 miles f Lake Michigan shreline and cvering mre than 15,000 acres,this Midwestern park is ideal fr relaxing n a beach,hiking the 50 miles f trails,and explring the diverse ecsystem.The sands are the main attractin with rare plants,and varius birds.The natinal park is free t visit.
1.What is typical f Ht Springs Natinal Park?
A.It seems like a city park.
B.It is lcated in the suburb.
C.It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D.It is the city’s largest natinal park.
2.What can yu d in Shenandah Natinal Park?
A.Talk abut its histry with settlers.
B.Recrd the beauty f this park.
C.Ride a hrse t explre its beauty.
D.Enjy the park’s castal scenery.
3.Which f the fllwing parks can yu visit free f charge?
A.Acadia Natinal Park.
B.Ht Springs Natinal Park.
C.Shenandah Natinal Park.
D.Indiana Dunes Natinal Park.
B
(2023河北唐山二模)
Like mst peple,I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years,and I spent mst f it n my phne.This,tgether with anxiety medicatin (药物治疗),has made my brain weak.I’ve never had a very gd memry,but by summer f 2021,I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1”.
I grew frustrated.I culdn’t remember the name f Jan Hllway’s military husband frm MadMen withut lking it up,r the name f my cllege friend,wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much he wrked ut.Nne f this was especially useful r life-changing infrmatin,but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers,I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened.When I culdn’t remember the character frm MadMen,instead f instantly turning t my phne,I just sat there,thinking,very hard.(Aha!Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn:Strng Brain.
Fr a few mnths,I didn’t make any prgress.Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs,well after whever I was with had lked it up and had mved n t knwing the next thing that I culdn’t remember.I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed.I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.
But while the sunds f my haters gt luder and luder,my brain beefed up in my defense.As friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Williams’s sweetheart in Jumanji,I spke unthinkingly with “Bnnie Hunt”.
If yu’re like me and have always wanted t be the shiny,pretty persn at a party that everyne is listening t and smiling at and wndering where she gt her hair cut,I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
4.What d we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A.She was verusing the phne.
B.She wasted a lt f time n the calls.
C.She was addicted t anxiety medicine.
D.She made many spelling errrs while searching.
5.What did the authr decide t d after the summer f 2021?
A.Imprve her recall.
B.Seek help frm medicine.
C.Clear up her search histry.
D.Cnnect with her cllege friend.
6.What did ther peple think f the authr’s new skill training?
A.Difficult. B.Imprtant.
C.Ridiculus.D.Rewarding.
7.What is the best title f the text?
A.My Cncern ver Anxiety
B.My Way t Be Brain-Strng
C.My Fight with High Technlgy
D.My Suffering frm Pr Memry
C
(2023湖南怀化二模)
Have yu ever lst smething in a hard-t-reach space,like behind a cuch r a cupbard?Wuldn’t it be nice t just be able t squeeze in and ut?New innvatins in the field f rbtics will sn be able t make this nice idea int a reality.
In a study published n Jan.25 in the science jurnal Matter,engineers frm The Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states.
Accrding t the website Mashable,the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are able t change the stiffness (僵硬度) f their bdy r reduce the ptential fr physical damage.The rbts in the study were made frm gallium (镓),a sft metal with a lw melting pint f 30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t cntrl the magnetic particles inside the gallium material t prvide heat.This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.
As the website Tech Xplre pinted ut,ther similar materials require external heat surces such as heat guns and electrical currents t induce a change f states;but nw,the rbts can use a heat surce inside itself t change states independently.During the rbts’ experimental trials,the scientists cnducted a number f tests.These tests included having the rbts melt int liquid and re-frm t escape a prisn-like cage.It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach.The rbt is als able t build and repair hard-t-reach circuits.The rbts’ ability t switch between states f matter allws fr a number f pssible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the bimedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.
Still,in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University,fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kind f rbts.
8.Why can the rbts switch between slid and liquid?
A.Because they cnsist f a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B.Because they can reduce the ptential fr physical damage.
C.Because they are able t change the stiffness f their bdy.
D.Because they have external heat surces any time anywhere.
9.What des the underlined wrd “induce” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Witness. B.Remve.
C.Cause. D.Accept.
10.What will be the functin f the rbt?
A.T help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B.T put a cuch int a hard-t-reach space.
C.T get rid f freign bjects frm an rgan.
D.T assist peple in escaping a prisn-like cage.
11.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A health reprt.
B.A science fictin.
C.A chemistry textbk.
D.A scientific magazine.
D
(2023山东泰安二模)
Have yu ever wished yu culd be better rganized r mre sciable?Or mre inventive and riginal?Perhaps yu’re a cnstant wrrier,and yu’d prefer t be a little mre carefree?If any f these thughts ring true,yu are nt alne.Many surveys shw that at least tw-thirds f peple wuld like t change their persnality.In the past,such desires appeared t be impssible.Our persnalities were thught t be frmed in childhd and t remain fixed thrughut lives.Recent research,hwever,suggests that with the right psychlgical strategies and enugh effrt,peple can successfully muld (塑造) their cre traits int the shape they desire.That is what psychlgy prfessr Nathan Hudsn and his clleagues have shwn with studies.
The research has centered n five traits (特点) that are thught t cntain ur mst fundamental characteristics.Knwn as the “big five”,they are:extraversin—hw utging and sciable yu are;cnscientiusness—hw rganized and disciplined yu are;agreeableness—hw cncerned yu are with scial harmny;neurticism—hw nervus and sensitive yu are;and penness t experience—hw imaginative and curius yu are.Peple’s scres fr the big five can predict imprtant utcmes.Peple wh scre highly n cnscientiusness,fr example,get better grades at schl and earn mre.Thse wh scre highly n neurticism,meanwhile,are mre sensitive t stress.
In the study,smene wh wished t be mre cnscientius might be asked t carefully read an email befre sending it,r t write a t-d list befre ging t bed.A neurtic persn might be given exercises t imprve emtinal regulatin,such as writing dwn feelings when they are hard t cntrl.The aim is fr the thinking patterns and behaviurs they make t becme habitual.And the evidence s far suggests it wrks well.Similar results culd be seen in a later experiment,which used a smartphne app t cach participants in their desired big five traits.
As Aristtle argued mre than 2,300 years ag,we becme what we repeatedly d.
12.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Persnality remains fixed in life.
B.Persnality change is pssible.
C.Persnality keeps changing with age.
D.Persnality varies frm persn t persn.
13.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The aim f the research.
B.The methd f the research.
C.The fcus f the research.
D.The imprtance f the research.
14.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the research?
A.Favurable.B.Dubtful.
C.Disapprving.D.Indifferent.
15.Which f the fllwing sayings can we learn frm the study?
A.Character determines destiny.
B.Custm makes all things easy.
C.Habit determines character.
D.A fx may grw gray,but never gd.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023山东德州二模)
TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStppingYufrmLsingWeight
Yu’ve cut ut snacks and started exercising,but why can’t yu shift thse stubbrn punds?Read n t discver the surprising reasns yu struggle t stay slim and simple,science-backed slutins.
Yu’reeatingtlate.
D yu regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm r snack thrugh the evening?A study fund that late-night eating made peple hungrier the fllwing day. 1 Avid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am.
Yu’rentatthegymfrequentlyenugh.
Wrking ut actively but nt seeing results?Cnsider hw active yu are utside the gym. 2 There are 168 hurs in a week,s if yu d ne-hur wrkuts three times a week in the gym,yu’re nly exercising fr 2% f the week.Instead,being active thrughut yur day has accumulative effect n fat lss.
Yu’reeatingtfast.
The faster yu eat,the mre rapidly sugar enters yur bldstream.Peple wh eat faster tend t have a higher weight and energy intake than slw-eaters.I’m always telling my children nt t wlf fd,but listen t their hunger signals. 3
YudrpffwiththeTVn.
4 Sleeping with the TV n isn’t restful.Stage 1 sleep is very light s it can be easily disturbed by TV sund.Lng-term lack f sleep impacts yur appetite,increases fd intake and decreases energy cnsumptin.Therefre,in the hur befre bed,avid screens and all bright light.
5
“Healthy” plant-based fd like fake meats and nn-dairy desserts may actually ruin yur weight-lss effrts,warn nutritin scientists.Despite their healthful claims,they’re actually high in energy,sugar and saturated fats.The prcessing methds fr such fd ften break dwn ingredients’ cell structures.Mre energy can be stred in the bdy.S,switch t fd like beans,nuts and seeds.
A.Yu’ve gne plant-based.
B.It’s gd advice fr everyne.
C.T fix it,cut ut evening snacks.
D.Celebrate a special day r event ccasinally.
E.Everything feels right,but yu knw smething is wrng.
F.This bedtime habit can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
G.Limited exercise isn’t the best way that yu can lse weight.
答案：
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
1.A 细节理解题。根据HtSpringsNatinalPark部分的“Thisnatinalparkisuniquebecauseit’smrefanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.”可知,HtSpringsNatinalPark的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。
2.C 细节理解题。根据ShenandahNatinalPark部分的“Beyndthescenicdrive,yucanexplrethepark’smanyfferingsthrughhiking,biking,andhrsebackriding.”可知,在ShenandahNatinalPark可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。
3.D 细节理解题。根据IndianaDunesNatinalPark部分的“Thenatinalparkisfreetvisit.”可知,游览IndianaDunesNatinalPark是免费的。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降,因此就利用最强大脑(StrngBrain)来让自己增强记忆力。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Likemstpeple,Ihadaltftimenmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmstfitnmyphne.”可知,作者大部分时间都花在了手机上,即她过度使用手机。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己,提高记忆力。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“”可知,其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑。
7.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的,B项“我的最强大脑之路”适合作文章标题。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therbtsinthestudyweremadefrmgallium(镓),asftmetalwithalwmeltingpintf30℃”可知,这种热量使机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们是由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成的。
9.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thisheatthenallwedtherbtstchangebetweenslidandliquidstatesaswellastmvearund.”,第四段画线词的上文“heatgunsandelectricalcurrents(热枪和电流)”和下文“changefstates(物态变化)”可知,上文“热枪和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因,可推理出画线词应为“引起;导致”之意。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcanremveafreignbjectfrmanddelivermedicinaldrugstamdelstmach.”可知,这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物。
11.D 推理判断题。这篇文章是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文,最有可能出现在科技杂志中。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明,通过正确的心理策略和足够的努力,人们可以成功地将他们的核心特征塑造成他们想要的形状,从而达到改变性格的目的。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recentresearch,hwever,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychlgicalstrategiesandenugheffrt,peplecansuccessfullymuld(塑造)theircretraitsinttheshapetheydesire.”可知,我们可以从文中了解到性格改变是可能的。
13.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchhascenterednfivetraits(特点)thatarethughttcntainurmstfundamentalcharacteristics.”可知,第二段主要讲述研究的重点。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsAristtlearguedmrethan2,300yearsag,webecmewhatwerepeatedlyd.”可推知,作者对研究的态度是赞成的。
15.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inthestudy,smenewhwishedtbemrecnscientiusmightbeaskedtcarefullyreadanemailbefresendingit,rtwriteat-dlistbefregingtbed.”和最后一段“AsAristtlearguedmrethan2,300yearsag,webecmewhatwerepeatedlyd.”可知,我们可以从研究中学到习惯决定性格的道理。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出相应的建议。
1.C 上文提到“eatdinnerafter8:00pm”和“snackthrughtheevening”两种不良习惯,C项“Tfixit,cututeveningsnacks.”和下文“Avideatingbetween8:00pmand8:00am.”针对上文两种习惯提出建议,上下文语意连贯。
2.G 下文指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的,对G项“Limitedexerciseisn’tthebestwaythatyucanlseweight.”中“Limitedexercise”进行了具体说明,同时回答了段首问题“Wrkingutactivelybutntseeingresults?”,积极锻炼却不见成效是因为锻炼时间不足。上下文语意连贯。
3.B 上文指出,吃得越快就越容易长胖,因此,作者给自己的孩子提出建议“nttwlffd”,B项“It’sgdadvicefreveryne.”承接上文,说明这一建议适合所有人,上下文语意连贯。
4.F 标题“YudrpffwiththeTVn.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯,F项“Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertfallasleepatnight.”指出其影响,上下文语意连贯。
5.A 根据下文可知,本段说明所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力,所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯,因此“Yu’vegneplant-based.”是本段讨论的问题。
词汇积累:
1.(A)affrdable adj.便宜的,付得起的
2.(A)accuracy n.准确,精确
3.(B)frustrated adj.沮丧的
4.(B)tease vt.取笑
5.(C)innvatin n.创新
6.(C)trial n.试验
7.(D)persnality n.个性
8.(D)fundamental adj.基本的
9.(D)sensitive adj.敏感的
10.(七选五)cut ut 停止
11.(七选五)break dwn分解
熟词生义:
(A)cver vt.占(面积)
长难句分析:
I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.
分析:本句为主从复合句,that n ne n earth shuld knw为that引导的定语从句;because I tk an attitude against lking them up为because引导的原因状语从句。
句意:人们取笑我,说我对世界上任何人都不应该知道的问题找不到答案,仅仅是因为我反对去查这些问题。