适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练七选五考点分类练2词汇复现类（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练七选五考点分类练2词汇复现类（附解析），共8页。
Passage1
(2023四川成都适应性模拟)
In yur life,smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple.Althugh it sunds a little scary,even thse with stage fright can speak successfully t the grup with adequate preparatin.
Practice yur speech befre the big day. 1 If pssible,practice the speech in frnt f a friend r a family member t get used t saying it t real peple.If yu feel yu must have nte cards,limit the amunt t abut three cards.This will frce yu t keep yur speech cncise and help yu keep yur eyes fcused n yur audience.
Remember why yu’ve been invited t speak.If yu’re battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple,keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle.The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.
2
Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn. 3 Mst f the peple in the audience wuld be feeling the same fear and stress that yu d in yur psitin.Knwing this may make yu feel better.
4 What yu say shuld be tailred t why yu’re there and wh yu’re speaking t in rder t avid sunding general.If speaking t a charity grup,mentin the gd wrk certain specific individuals have dne fr the cause.If speaking at a business cnference,briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
Keep eye cntact with the crwd. 5 Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu’re speaking.After each imprtant pint in yur speech,switch yur fcus t anther sectin.When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time,the size f the crwd isn’t as frightening.
A.A gd memry is really helpful.
B.Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C.Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D.The mre yu have it memrized,the better.
E.In fact,it’s nrmal t feel nervus r stressed ut befre a big speech.
F.Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G.The knwledge f ther peple’s respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
Passage2
(2023广东湛江二模)
Many peple describe vlunteering as merely an unpaid jb where yu put in the effrt and get nthing in return. 1 Actually,vlunteering has many benefits and yu are always encuraged t vlunteer yur time t d what yu are passinate abut.
2 Vlunteering time t enrich yur cmmunity is a great way t braden yur perceptins f the wrld.It will enrich yur life,familiarize yu with yur cmmunity,and cnnect yu t peple and ideas that will psitively impact yur perspective fr the rest f yur life.And by surrunding yurself with peple wh are dedicated t making the wrld better,yu can learn s much abut hw the wrld wrks.
It is statistically prven that peple wh vlunteer regularly are healthier bth physically and mentally.Individuals wh have vlunteered thrughut their lifetime typically live lnger and have better psychlgical well-being.In additin t the health benefits,vlunteering gives peple a unique sense f purpse by serving thse arund them. 3
Besides,wrking alngside individuals wh als care abut imprving their surrundings will allw yu t braden yur netwrk f friends. 4 Additinally,it will help yu better understand the circumstances f ther members.
Whether yu’re passinate abut animal rights r helping the hmeless,yu can find a valuable way t dnate yur time. 5 They can be a great place t find pprtunities t give back t the place yu call hme.Besides,yu can check websites like Vlunteer-Match r Idealist fr vlunteer pprtunities that fit yur interests and abilities.
A.Hwever,it is nt true t a certain extent.
B.Hw can yu get invlved in yur cmmunity?
C.Many twns and cities have cmmunity centers.
D.Why is it imprtant fr yu t vlunteer yur time?
E.Vlunteering may even help yu develp the expertise.
F.Yu’ll have mre pprtunities t meet lts f new peple.
G.The sense f giving back and cntributing t sciety is unequalled.
Passage3
(2023四川成都二诊)
Real plicemen hardly recgnize any resemblance between their lives and what they see n TV.
1 He has t knw exactly what actins are crimes and what evidence can be used t prve them in curt.He has t knw nearly as much law as a prfessinal lawyer,and what is mre,he has t apply it n his feet,in the dark and rain,running dwn a street after smene he wants t talk t.
2 He will spend mst f his wrking life typing millins f wrds n thusands f frms abut hundreds f sad,unimprtant peple wh are guilty f stupid crimes.
Mst televisin crime drama is abut finding the criminal:as sn as he’s arrested,the stry is ver. 3 Except in very serius cases like murders and terrrist attacks,little effrt is spent n searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real ne is the unpleasant pressures:First,as members f a plice frce,they always have t behave abslutely in accrdance with the law. 4 They can hardly ever d bth.Mst f the time sme f them have t break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has t deceive the wrld,the wrld ften deceives him. 5 And this separatin the detective feels between himself and the rest f the wrld is deepened by the simple-mindedness—as he sees it—f citizens,scial wrkers,dctrs,law-makers,and judges,wh,instead f eliminating crime,punish the criminals less severely in the hpe that this will make them refrm.
A.He can’t get any evidence frm the witnesses.
B.In real life,finding criminals is seldm much f a prblem.
C.Little f his time is spent in chatting.
D.Smetimes he can chat with thers t relax himself.
E.Secnd,as expensive public servants,they have t get results.
F.The first difference is that a pliceman’s real life revlves rund criminal law.
G.Hardly anyne he meets tells him the truth.
Passage4
(2023河北张家口二模)
Want t lwer yur bld pressure,lse weight and reduce the risk f diseases?G take a walk.
Walking,as a simple activity mst f us d withut much thught,ffers a hst f vital health benefits. 1 It als cntributes t imprved bne strength,energy and mental health,amng ther things.Despite these advantages,ur busy lives can be radblcks.But there are simple ways t help yu put ne ft in frnt f the ther.
Make it a habit. 2 Fr busy flks wh might frget t walk,yu’d better put it in yur calendar.Laterally give yurself an appintment—schedule it as “me time”.Over time,yu will make walking ne f yur habits.
3 T avid predictability r bredm,get thers t jin yu.Whether it’s a c-wrker,a family member r a friend,having smene else by yur side can be a big encuragement.
Make it wrk.Office types needn’t be cnfined (限制) t yur desks.If circumstances allw,cnsider a walking meeting.Grup discussins can take place during a walk.Or,when yu can,walk arund the building during phne calls. 4
Make use f technlgy.There’s n shrtage f high tech fitness tls and apps designed t fllw yur every mve.And it’s certainly fine t keep scre. 5 Instead,use thse that cunt the amunt f time yu’re walking ideally 10 minutes r mre in a given stretch.
With these tips t help yu,yu are sure t benefit a lt frm walking.
A.Make it a grup uting.
B.Make it a family activity.
C.Repetitin is the mther f rutine.
D.Seeing these scres can get yu inspired.
E.And instead f sending email,walk ver t talk t them.
F.But dn’t chse trackers that simply mnitr yur step numbers.
G.Fr example,walking just 30 minutes a day can lwer yur risk f cancer.
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧,进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。
1.D 根据上文“Practiceyurspeechbefrethebigday.”可知,在重要日子到来之前,练习你的演讲。故该空对上文做补充说明,指出练习是为了记得更好。故选D项。
2.G 根据上文“Rememberwhyyu’”可知,上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值或是你的专业知识才邀请你的,故该空承接上文,说明这一行为的影响:其他人会因此对你尊敬,你也会减少一些恐惧。故选G项。
3.E 根据上文“Rememberthatfearfpublicspeakingisverycmmn.”可知,上文指出公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的,该空承接上文,即说明在重要的演讲之前,感到紧张或是有压力是正常的。故选E项。
4.C 根据下文“”可知,这一段主要讲了在演讲中,要提到你的听众。故选C项。
5.F 根据下文“’tasfrightening.”可知,下文提到了sectin,可与F项中threesectins对应,说明把人群分为三个部分。故选F项。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。
1.A 根据空前“Manypepledescribevlunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjbwhereyuputintheeffrtandgetnthinginreturn.”可知,A项“Hwever,itisnttruetacertainextent.”作为过渡句,表示与上句的转折关系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容,且空后“Actually,vlunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyuarealwaysencuragedtvlunteeryurtimetdwhatyuarepassinateabut.”也是对A项的进一步解释。
2.D 根据本段空后内容可知,此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处,这也是对D项“Whyisitimprtantfryutvlunteeryurtime?”问题的回答。
3.G 根据空前“Inadditintthehealthbenefits,vlunteeringgivespepleauniquesensefpurpsebyservingthsearundthem.”可知,此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G项“Thesensefgivingbackandcntributingtscietyisunequalled.”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉,且sense为词义复现。
4.F 根据空前“Besides,wrkingalngsideindividualswhalscareabutimprvingtheirsurrundingswillallwyutbradenyurnetwrkffriends.”可知,扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友,这与F项“Yu’llhavemrepprtunitiestmeetltsfnewpeple.”内容一致。
5.C 根据空后“Theycanbeagreatplacetfindpprtunitiestgivebackttheplaceyucallhme.”可知,此处的“They”指的就是C项“Manytwnsandcitieshavecmmunitycenters.”中cmmunitycenters。建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作,符合上下文语境。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是现实生活中的警察与电视上的警察的不同之处。
1.F 首段为本文的总述,讲述的是现实中的警察与电视上的警察几乎没有什么相似之处。根据下文“Hehastknwexactlywhatactinsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtprvethemincurt.Hehastknwnearlyasmuchlawasaprfessinallawyer,andwhatismre”并结合第五段首句“Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealneistheunpleasantpressures”的提示可知,此空应为分述第一点区别,F项讲述的为第一点区别,符合文章结构特点。故选F项。
2.C 根据下文“Hewillspendmstfhiswrkinglifetypingmillinsfwrdsnthusandsffrmsabuthundredsfsad,unimprtantpeplewhareguiltyfstupidcrimes.”可知,第二点区别应该是现实生活中警察的时间如何度过的。C项讲述的内容与下文一致。故选C项。
3.B 根据下文“Exceptinveryseriuscaseslikemurdersandterrristattacks,littleeffrtisspentnsearching.”可知,除了在谋杀和恐怖袭击等非常严重的案件中,真正的警察很少花时间在搜索犯人上。由此可推断,此空处与寻找罪犯有关系,B项中的findingcriminals与空后的searching讲述的内容一致,符合语境。故选B项。
4.E 根据上文“First,asmembersfaplicefrce,theyalwayshavetbehaveabslutelyinaccrdancewiththelaw.”可知,此处讲述的是首先作为警员他们要守法;结合空后的“Theycanhardlyeverdbth.”可知,此空处应分析警察的第二种行为标准。E项中的Secnd承接上文中的First,且内容一致,均是讲述现实中警察的行为标准,符合语境。故选E项。
5.G 根据上文“Ifthedetectivehastdeceivethewrld,thewrldftendeceiveshim.”可知,此处讲述的是关于“欺骗”话题。G项讲述的是没人告诉他们真相,也属于欺骗,符合语境。故选G项。
Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说、、、、、、、明文。文章主要介绍了步行的好处以及一些简单但是能够帮助你多走路的方法。
1.G 根据上文“Walking,asasimpleactivitymstfusdwithutmuchthught,ffersahstfvitalhealthbenefits.”可知,本段主要讲述的是步行带来的好处。G项“Frexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanlweryurriskfcancer.”符合语境。
2.C 根据本段主旨句“Makeitahabit.”可知,本段建议让走路成为一种习惯。C项中的“rutine”和“habit”对应。故选C项。
3.A 根据下文“Tavidpredictabilityrbredm,gettherstjinyu.”可知,本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入。A项“Makeitagruputing.”符合语境。
4.E 根据上文“Officetypesneedn’”可知,本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以此处也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行。E项“Andinsteadfsendingemail,walkverttalktthem.”符合语境。
5.F 根据段落主题句“Makeuseftechnlgy.”可知,本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此F项“Butdn’tchsetrackersthatsimplymnitryurstepnumbers.”符合语境,和后句内容形成对比。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)scary adj.吓人的
2.(Passage 1)stage fright 怯场
3.(Passage 1)adequate adj.足够的,适当的
4.(Passage 1)cncise adj.简洁的
5.(Passage 1)battle vt.与……作斗争
6.(Passage 1)switch vt.改变
7.(Passage 2)in return作为回报
8.(Passage 2)be passinate abut对于……很热情
9.(Passage 2)be dedicated t致力于,献身于
10.(Passage 2)surrund yurself with喜欢结交(某类人)
11.(Passage 3)resemblance n.相似
12.(Passage 3)apply vt.使用,应用
13.(Passage 3)deepen vt.加深
14.(Passage 3)eliminate vt.消除
15.(Passage 3)witness n.目击者
16.(Passage 4)circumstance n.情况
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)If yu’re battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple,keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle.
分析:本句为复合句。If yu’re battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple为if引导的条件状语从句;that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle为同位语从句,修饰the fact。
句意:如果你正在为与一大群人交谈而努力使自己不害怕,那就把注意力放在你被选中担任这个重要角色的事实上。