适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练10主旨大意题1（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练10主旨大意题1（附解析），共7页。
Passage1
(2023陕西山阳中学一模)
My mther at 85 was quick,with gd visin and sharp reactin fr her age,but ne day she kncked int three parked cars n a supermarket parking lt.We never fund ut exactly hw it happened,but the investigatrs figured Mm hit the acceleratr instead f the brake.
Mm was lucky,even thugh she spent tw weeks in the hspital.But we unwillingly cncluded that it was time t take away Mm’s car keys.Tears ran dwn her cheeks.I think she never felt ld until that mment,when I tk away the independence prvided by the car.
In the days that fllwed,we suggested she take taxis t shp,but she wuldn’t d it.Frtunately,she lived in the city and quickly slipped int the habit f taking the bus.She began t enjy her new life.But mst ld peple have n cnvenient public transprtatin r shps within walking distance.
We seemed t have made a right decisin.But is tragedy like that a reasn t take away the car keys f the elderly?I think nt.Age desn’t necessarily prve anything.Slwer reactins r nt,senir citizens are much better than teenagers.They usually drive mre slwly.They get hnked at a lt,but their slwer speed reduces the risk f death and destructin.The wrst risk-takers n the highway are yung men between the ages f 18 t 25,but n ne suggests taking away their keys r raising the driving age t 26.
The death rate in the past year fr mtrists between 16 and 20,accrding t the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin,was mre than duble that fr drivers ver 70.The lder citizen wh tries t avid danger is likely t take persnal respnsibility mre seriusly than a yunger persn wh causes danger thrugh partying and risk.
S,let Granny drive.Rad age is a lt less dangerus than rad rage.
1.Why was Mm sad when her car keys were taken away accrding t the authr?
A.She was misunderstd.
B.She had t walk t shp.
C.She realized she was ld.
D.She was seriusly injured.
2.What did the authr think f taking away Mm’s car keys finally?
A.Influential.B.Unreasnable.
C.Meaningful.D.Unimprtant.
3.Which f the fllwing pinins des the authr supprt?
A.It’s necessary t raise the driving age t 20.
B.Peple under 26 shuld be frbidden t drive.
C.Bth senir and yung drivers like taking risks while driving.
D.Senirs shuldn’t be banned frm driving because f their age.
4.Whatdesthetextmainlytalkabut?
A.The legal age fr driving.
B.Why yung drivers take risks.
C.The accident caused by Mm.
D.Whether the elderly can drive.
Passage2
(2023安徽池州一模)
Peple say “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”,but if yu lk at bks and mvies based n them,yu may questin this cmmn saying.Many times great wrds end up being turned int unsuccessful mvies.
Gd mvies need gd stries.If s,why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling,TheOdyssey,never had an equally great mvie based n it?Mvies need strng characters.S why have the mvies based n TheGreatGatsby never been praised as “great”?Mvies f curse need impressive images,s why has AliceinWnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”?
One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read,a mvie typically lasts under tw hurs.This means that great bks can lse plt details and characters when they mve t the big screen.Even the highly successful HarryPtter mvies can’t escape frm it,with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favrite characters in the mvie versins.
Mvies als disappint us when things dn’t lk the way we imagined them in the bks.Take,fr example,the epic mvie Try,which is in part based n TheIliad and was met with mixed reviews frm the audience.The mst questinable issue was the actress chsen t play the part f Helen.Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”,influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.Furthermre,bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules.With this in mind,perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right,and nt against its riginal surce.
5.What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A.T explain a cncept.
B.T qute a saying.
C.T supprt an argument.
D.T intrduce the tpic.
6.Why are sme fans disappinted with the HarryPtter mvies?
A.They cannt affrd the tickets.
B.The mvies are dull and bring.
C.Their favrite characters are nt included.
D.Their parents prevent them watching mvies.
7.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Great bks mean successful mvies.
B.We judge a mvie in a similar way.
C.Great mvies have their wn rules.
D.We judge a mvie by its riginal surce.
8.Whichfthefllwingcanbeasuitabletitlefrthetext?
A.Gd bks,bad mvies?
B.Gd bks,gd mvies!
C.Hw t make gd mvies?
D.Hw t adapt gd bks?
Passage3
(2023湖南永州三模)
Regenerative turism is a cncept that is gaining attractin in the travel industry.It is different frm sustainable turism in that it ges beynd just minimizing the negative impact f turism.It is a philsphy that aims t nt nly minimize the negative impact f turism but als t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems,ecnmies,and cultures.
The cncept f regenerative turism is nt new.Native cmmunities arund the wrld have been practicing regenerative turism fr centuries.Hwever,it has gained renewed interest in recent years due t the grwing awareness f the impact f turism n the envirnment and the need fr sustainable travel practices,particularly pst-pandemic-indeed it culd even be argued that,as the glbal turism industry and thse wh depend n it start t recver,turism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example f regenerative turism is ecturism.Ecturism invlves traveling t natural areas with the aim f learning abut and cnserving the envirnment.It invlves activities such as hiking,bird watching,and wildlife viewing.Anther example f regenerative turism is cmmunity-based turism.Cmmunity-based turism invlves staying with lcal cmmunities and participating in their cultural activities,such as ur Buffal Curd Experience in Sri Lanka,r ur Rice Wine Trek in Las.Regenerative turism can als invlve the use f sustainable and regenerative practices in the turism industry itself.Fr example,htels can use renewable energy surces,reduce their water cnsumptin,and use sustainable materials in their cnstructin.
The benefits f regenerative turism are many.Hwever,carrying ut regenerative turism practices requires a shift in mindset and a cmmitment t sustainability.It requires turism businesses t nt nly minimize their negative impact but t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f the envirnment and cmmunities.It requires turists t be cnscius f their impact and t chse travel ptins in line with their values.
In cnclusin,regenerative turism is a prmising cncept that has the ptential t transfrm the travel industry.By actively cntributing t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems,ecnmies,and cultures,regenerative turism can create a better future fr bth peple and the planet.
9.What is the aim f the regenerative turism?
A.T attract mre investments.
B.T highlight the advantages f turism.
C.T prtect cnventinal ecnmy and culture.
D.T prmte a renewable and sustainable turism.
10.Why has the regenerative turism regained public interest recently?
A.Turism industry has glbally bmed.
B.Peple have suffered frm the pandemic.
C.Peple shw mre cncern abut the envirnment.
D.Regenerative turism has been practised fr lng.
11.Whatdesparagraph3mainlytalkabut?
A.The definitin f ecturism.
B.The illustratin f regenerative turism.
C.Envirnmental cnservatin practices.
D.Reasnable dubts abut regenerative turism.
12.What might the writer agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A.Regenerative turism has a bright future.
B.Turists can chse whatever travel they like.
C.Travel industry is able t transfrm regenerative turism.
D.Regenerative turism can be practised in traditinal ways.
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述85岁的妈妈开车发生事故,作者拿走了妈妈的车钥匙的故事展开讨论,到底老年人能不能开车。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tearsrandwnhercheeks.Ithinksheneverfeltlduntilthatmment,whenItkawaytheindependenceprvidedbythecar.”可知,当妈妈的车钥匙被拿走时,她之所以会难过,是因为她意识到自己老了。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Weseemedthavemadearightdecisin.Butistragedylikethatareasnttakeawaythecarkeysftheelderly?Ithinknt.Agedesn’tnecessarilyprveanything.”可知,作者认为他们的决定是不合情合理的。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Ithinknt.Agedesn’tnecessarilyprveanything.Slwerreactinsrnt,”可知,老年人不应该仅仅因为年龄就被禁止开车。故选D项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者由高龄母亲不被允许开车一事展开思考,讨论老年人是否能开车这一问题。故选D项。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难拍成成功的电影。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPttermviescan’tescapefrmit,withfansfthebksdisappintednttseesmeftheirfavritecharactersinthemvieversins.”可知,《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则,而不是根据它的原始来源。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及下文分析为什么伟大的作品总是会拍成不成功的电影可知,文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。所以“Gdbks,badmvies?(好书,烂电影?)”作为文章标题最为合适。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念,有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生,再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“”可知,再生旅游最近之所以重新引起公众的兴趣,是因为人们越来越关心环境。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Oneexamplefregenerativeturismisecturism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerativeturismcanalsinvlvetheusefsustainableandregenerativepracticesintheturismindustryitself.”可知,第三段主要谈论“再生旅游的例证”。
12.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thebenefitsfregenerativeturismaremany.”和最后一段可知,作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)figure v.认为
2.(Passage 1)slip int the habit f 养成……习惯
3.(Passage 1)rage n.愤怒
4.(Passage 2)typically adv.通常
5.(Passage 2)live up t不辜负
6.(Passage 2)t sme extent在某种程度上
7.(Passage 3)in that由于
8.(Passage 3)shift n.转变
9.(Passage 3)cmmitment n.承诺
10.(Passage 3)be cnscius f意识到,知道
11.(Passage 3)in cnclusin总之;最后
12.(Passage 3)prmising adj.有希望的,有前途的
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)sharp adj.敏锐的,灵敏的
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)We never fund ut exactly hw it happened,but the investigatrs figured Mm hit the acceleratr instead f the brake.
分析:本句为but连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,hw引导宾语从句;在第二个分句中,Mm hit the acceleratr instead f the brake为宾语从句。
句意:我们一直不知道事故是怎么发生的,但调查人员认为是妈妈踩了油门而不是刹车。