适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练2细节理解题2（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练2细节理解题2（附解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了99 per year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage1
(2023河北保定一模)
T live better and be healthier,having helpful apps fr smart devices can be f great benefit.
Lifesum
The app ffers persnalized dietary(饮食的) and fitness guidance fr everyne.It nt nly allws users t track their weight,height,gender,and fitness gals but als prvides micr tracking fr thse with specialized dietary requirements.The fd and exercise tracking are accessible fr free,as well as scial features.Everything else requires subscriptins paid fr three,six,r twelve mnths at a time in advance.
HmeWrkut
This health app prvides wrkuts yu can d at hme with n equipment.Ranging frm warm-ups,stretching,weight training and strength training,it prvides vide and animatin guides,charts and tracking t help beginners.With this app,yu wn’t need t spend a frtune n exercise equipment—just a dwnlad buttn and a few extra minutes fr yur daily fitness exercises.
Headspace
This meditatin app ffers varius guided meditatins t relieve yur stress and anxiety,emergency SOS sessins fr calming needs and varius prgrams accrding t yur individual requirement.It even sends yu the ccasinal message telling yu t calm dwn and breathe a little bit.With a free 10-day trial and tw fee-based subscriptin chices:$12.99 per mnth and $69.99 per year.
TickTick
TickTick is a great t-d list app which helps users t remember ccasins such as dctr’s appintments,taking medicines r buying prtein shakes.It is suitable fr wrk and hme tasks.It even allws users t share their categries and tasks with thers.Thugh nt a health app exactly,it’s definitely helpful fr health reasns.The free versin ffers all features and up t tw reminders per task,while mre than that csts extra $27.99 per year.
1.Whichappffersdietaryguidance?
A.Lifesum.B.Hme Wrkut.
C.Headspace.D.TickTick.
2.WhatisthebenefitfusingHeadspace?
A.Bsting yur passin t wrk ut.
B.Develping a healthier eating habit.
C.Helping relieve yur stress and anxiety.
D.Having access t diverse prgrams.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T cmpare the functins f health apps.
B.T intrduce sme helpful health apps.
C.T teach readers hw t subscribe apps.
D.T guide readers t use apps fr free.
Passage2
(2023安徽安庆二模)
Brian Tracy is a very famus Canadian-brn mtivatinal speaker,and it is safe enugh t say that he is ne f the best nes ut there.Brian is excellent in the fields f public speaking,leadership and success psychlgy.Hwever,it did nt begin fr Brian like that,as he was the trublemaker f the family.
Things have definitely changed fr him,as he nce struggled t pay the utility (公用事业) bills.Brian is the President and CEO f three multi-millin dllar cmpanies based in the United States.He is fluent in mre than fur languages and has ne main message fr everyne ut there,“I believe thrugh learning and the applicatin f what yu have learned,yu can slve any prblem,vercme any barrier and achieve any gal that yu set fr yurself.”
Brian Tray was brn in Canada in 1944 and raised in the United States.His early childhd was spent in a variety f lcatins,including Illinis,Wiscnsin,Minnesta,and Califrnia.His family mved frequently and he was ften in a new schl.Tracy’s parents’ marriage ended when he was seven years ld,and he and his siblings had t live with the tw different husehlds.With his father mstly absent,Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mther.
His mther was a hard-wrking single parent wh held dwn three jbs t supprt the family.Tracy was ften left t his wn devices,which included a lt f reading.He read a wide variety f bks,including bigraphies and bks n success and persnal develpment.His reading gave him an educatin that was far beynd his years.He als studied music and played sprts.
Althugh his childhd was difficult and his circumstances were smetimes difficult,Tracy’s strng spirit and determinatin eventually led t success.His early childhd experiences helped shape his beliefs and values,and he applied them t his later life and career.
4.WhatdidTracydfrequentlybefrebecmingfamus?
A.He delivered speeches in public.
B.He learnt frm excellent leaders.
C.He turned t psychlgists fr help.
D.He made truble fr his family.
5.WhatisthesecretfmasteringfreignlanguagesaccrdingtTracy?
A.Learning in rder t practise.
B.Paying attentin t prnunciatin.
C.Setting a lng-term gal.
D.Acquiring adequate vcabulary.
6.What des the underlined wrd “siblings” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Classmates r friends.
B.Brthers r sisters.
C.Uncles r aunts.
D.Neighbrs r relatives.
7.WhatisthemstbeneficialtTracy’sdevelpment?
A.The gd educatin.
B.The wide reading.
C.The mther’s supprt.
D.The tugh childhd.
Passage3
(2023浙江杭州二模)
ChatGPT,designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans,has becme a viral excitement.The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days!Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t users’ questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived bks.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the Internet,but yu nrmally have t Ggle it,then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard,chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit.“Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle Internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n.As a result,the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available.Hwever,when unsure,ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses.OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds.Als,ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.Hence,it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems.It can translate lng texts int different languages,create cntent n almst any tpic,and even summarize bks.
Hwever,ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs.Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm.It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts.But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat.They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills.As a result,many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
8.WhatistheuniquefeaturefChatGPT?
A.It has artificial intelligence.
B.It can answer users’ questins.
C.It has the largest number f users.
D.It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
9.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultresearchvariustpics?
A.Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.
B.Its accurate infrmatin.
C.Its availability f up-t-date data.
D.Its vast bdy f questins.
10.WhydChatGPTusershavetbecautiuswhenusingit?
A.ChatGPT is unable t think itself.
B.ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C.ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.
D.ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
11.What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A.Favrable.B.Disapprving.
C.Objective.D.Intlerant.
答案：
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序及其功能。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Lifesum”中第一句“Theappfferspersnalizeddietaryandfitnessguidancefreveryne.”可知,Lifesum能提供饮食指导。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Headspace”中第一句“Thismeditatinappffersvariusguidedmeditatinstrelieveyurstressandanxiety,emergencySOSsessinsfrcalmingneedsandvariusprgramsaccrdingtyurindividualrequirement.”可知,该应用程序可以缓解压力和焦虑。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tlivebetterandbehealthier,havinghelpfulappsfrsmartdevicescanbefgreatbenefit.”并结合下文对四款应用程序的介绍可推知,本文的目的是介绍一些有用的健康应用程序。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩·特雷西的成长经历。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在布莱恩成名之前,他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heisfluentinmrethanfurlanguagesandhasnemainmessagefreveryneutthere,‘Ibelievethrughlearningandtheapplicatinfwhatyuhavelearned,yucanslveanyprblem,vercmeanybarrierandachieveanygalthatyusetfryurself.’”可知,在Tracy看来,通过学习和应用所学知识,可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标。
6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半部分“Tracy’sparents’marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsld”及“hadtlivewiththetwdifferenthusehlds”“Withhisfathermstlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismther.”可知,因为Tracy的父母离异,父亲大部分时间不在家,致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养,因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在母亲的家庭中。所以画线词此处指“兄弟或姐妹”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hisearlychildhdexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andheappliedthemthislaterlifeandcareer.”可知,对Tracy的成长而言,他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观,并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsabilitytprvidein-depthanswerstusers’questinshasevendrawntheattentinfdistinguishedtechnlgycmpanies.”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrbtunderstandswhattheusersaysrtypesandthenrespndsinawaythatmakessense.”可知,ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“”可知,ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“ChatGPTcanntthinknitswn.”;第五段的“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlessptentialtslvereal-wrldprblems.”以及最后一段的“Hwever,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactinsfrmeducatrs.”可推知,作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法,没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度,故对ChatGPT持客观态度。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)f great benefit有很大益处
2.(Passage 1)accessible adj.易得到的
3.(Passage 1)in advance提前
4.(Passage 1)relieve vt.缓解
5.(Passage 2)hld dwn保住(工作、职位)
6.(Passage 2)circumstance n.环境,境况
7.(Passage 2)determinatin n.决心
8.(Passage 3)carry n进行
9.(Passage 3)distinguished adj.著名的
10.(Passage 3)make sense有意义,有道理
11.(Passage 3)ptential n.潜力
12.(Passage 3)serve as充当,起……作用
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)track vt.跟踪
2.(Passage 2)shape vt.塑造
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)I believe thrugh learning and the applicatin f what yu have learned,yu can slve any prblem,vercme any barrier and achieve any gal that yu set fr yurself.
分析:本句为复合句。what yu have learned为what引导的宾语从句;that yu set fr yurself为that引导的定语从句。
句意:我相信通过学习和运用所学,你可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍,实现你为自己设定的任何目标。