适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练4阅读理解七选五（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练4阅读理解七选五（附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南衡阳二模)
Haven’t appreciated art fr a lng time?Dn’t wrry,Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts (NCPA) has arranged smething really amazing fr yu.Let’s check what’s n!
FlwerRainntheSilkRad
Place:Opera Huse
Time:January 23-27,19:00-20:30
Price:￥60-￥880(click here fr specific price fr different seats)
Abut:A classical Chinese dance drama which is t celebrate China-freign friendship that carries frward the Silk Rad spirit f friendly cmmercial inter-actin and win-win cperatin.
TheUnicrnPurse
Place:Main Theatre
Time:January 23,19:30-20:30
Price:￥160-￥600(click here fr specific price fr different seats)
Abut:Jingju,r Beijing Opera;an interesting stry abut hw a man named Yang Yanzha saves the princess and marries her in the Sng Dynasty.
MinimalistCreatin
Place:Multi-functinal Theatre
Time:January 25-27,14:30-15:30,19:30-20:30
Price:￥328
Abut:Magic perfrmances with the unexpected cmbinatins such as,a plastic bag,a plastic pipe,and ther cmmn items in daily life,which will make children have a perid f warm and fun time.
NewYear’sCncertfBeijing
Place:Cncert Hall
Time:January 26-27,19:30-21:10
Price:￥100-￥600(click here fr specific price fr different seats)
Abut:Altgether 20 pieces f masterpieces,cnducted by Li Bwei.
Kindlyreminder
Except fr sme children’s plays,it’s nt allwed fr children with height f 120 cm r under t enter the cncert hall.
Bxffice
Nrth Gate f NCPA,N.2 West Chang’an Avenue,Xicheng District,Beijing,
Ticketscllectinhurs
9:30-19:30 n perfrmance day
9:30-18:00 fr days withut perfrmance
Bkingline
+86 10 6655 0000
Bkinghurs
9:30-18:00(CST)Mnday t Friday
SeatingChart
We make every effrt t ensure the accuracy f the infrmatin.Hwever,the hurs,prices,and prgram details may vary due t last minute changes.
1.Which ne is the mst suitable fr a family with kids?
A.Flwer Rain n the Silk Rad.
B.The Unicrn Purse.
C.Minimalist Creatin.
D.New Year’s Cncert f Beijing
2.Hw much d yu have t pay at least t enjy pure music?
A.￥60. B.￥100.
C.￥160. D.￥328.
3.Which infrmatin will nt change befre the beginning f a play?
A.Cntact ways.B.Lasting hurs.
C.Ticket prices.D.Prgram details.
B
(2023山东烟台一模)
Parenting styles have changed ver the years in respnse t the rapid changes in the wrld.Whether it is tapping technlgy r applying the best parenting practices t meet a parenting need,parents nwadays generally invest mre time in finding ut hw best t raise their children.
Mdern parents ften lk t the Internet and scial media fr parenting advice.The availability f resurces has helped mdern parents engage mre in their children’s develpment,bth academically and emtinally.Mdern parents are als mre eager t find ut effective parenting methds t help them raise disciplined and cnfident children.
A mdern parenting style that has emerged is helicpter parenting,where parents are much t fcused n their children.They help children with tasks they’re capable f ding n their wn,like selecting activities and friends fr them,r calling their teachers abut hmewrk matters.Such a parenting style can hld back the develpment f the children’s ability t handle respnsibilities independently.Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as ding laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates r cping with their schlwrk.Always prtecting children frm failures may als prevent them develping adaptability and acquiring skills like prblem-slving.
On the ther hand,parents in the past tended t mnitr less.Children were given mre cntrl ver hw t manage their schlwrk and chse their friends.Dmestic helpers were als nt the nrm then,hence children f the past were ften expected t shulder the respnsibilities f caring fr yunger brthers and sisters and managing husewrk.Living in the pre-internet age,parents were less infrmed abut different parenting methds,and their parenting styles were guided mre by their persnalities,cmmn sense and friendly advice frm the extended family and neighbrs,rather than by scial media influences r parenting websites.
There is n ne right way t raise a child.Each child is unique and shuld be raised differently by parents wh are present but nt wandering,wh are supprtive but nt cntrlling,and wh prtect but nt care t much.
4.What des the underlined wrd “tapping” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Emplying.B.Tracking.
C.Mnitring.D.Identifying.
5.What is a distinctive characteristic f helicpter parenting?
A.Flexible.B.Efficient.
C.Cnventinal.D.Overinvlved.
6.What d we knw abut parents in the past?
A.They educated kids in a rigid way.
B.They verestimated their kids’ independence.
C.They affrded kids mre space fr self-grwth.
D.They tended t stay away frm scial activities.
7.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Hw t raise all-rund children.
B.Hw t enhance parent-child bnds.
C.Hw parenting mdes have shifted ver the years.
D.Hw infrmatin technlgy bsts peple’s lifestyles.
C
(2023浙江台州二模)
When I was in cllege,an acquaintance wh had graduated a few years ag came back t visit fr the weekend.As we walked arund campus n Saturday night,he flung his hands int the cld air and exclaimed,“Yu guys are s lucky;yu live a minute away frm all yur friends.Yu’ll never have this again.”
At that time,I thught it was kind f sad — a grwn man lnging fr my life f university husing and late library nights.But his wrds have stuck with me in the years since.“In adulthd,as peple grw up and g away,friendships are the relatinships mst likely t suffer,” my clleague Julie Beck wrte in 2015.Therefre,the lder yu get,the mre effrt it takes t maintain cnnectins,because yu dn’t have as many built-in pprtunities t see yur friends every day.
The writer Jennifer Senir nted last year that the fact f ur chsing friendships makes them bth fragile and special.“Yu have t cntinually invlve.That yu chse it is what gives it its value,” she wrte.But that’s als what makes friendships harder t hld n t as ur lives evlve.
It’s hard but nt impssible.Senir ntes that when it cmes t friendship,“we are ritual-deficient.S we have t create them:weekly phne calls,friendship anniversaries,rad trips,and s n.”
“Friendship is the rare kind f relatinship that remains frever available t us as we age,” Senir writes.“It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期),a ptential surce f creativity and revival in lives that therwise narrw with time.” It’s smething wrth chsing,ver and ver again.
8.It can be inferred frm paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend prbably felt .
A.enviusB.irritated
C.sympatheticD.uneasy
9.Julie Beck might agree that .
A.it’s ridiculus fr adults t lng fr campus life
B.distance brings challenge t keeping friendships
C.peple d nt create enugh chances t meet with friends
D.when friends are apart,their friendships surely weaken as well
10.The fllwing ways can help peple hld n t friendships except .
A.celebrating imprtant days
B.ging n jurneys tgether
C.enlarging circles f friends
D.keeping in tuch with friends
11.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The future f friendship.
B.The rigin f friendship.
C.The nature f friendship.
D.The definitin f friendship.
D
(2023山东济南一模)
In cnversatins with strangers,peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable.But we’ve discvered this idea is wrng.Our data shws that peple tend t think they shuld speak abut 45% f the time t be likable in a ne-n-ne cnversatin with smene new.Hwever,it appears speaking up a bit mre is actually a better strategy.
In ur research,we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%,40%,50%,60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new.We fund that the mre they spke,the mre they were liked by their new partners.This was nly ne study with 116 participants,but the utcme is supprted by ther researchers’ findings.Fr example,a previus study randmly assigned ne in a pair t take n the rle f“speaker” and the ther t take n the rle f “listener”.After engaging in 12-minute interactins,listeners liked speakers mre than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt mre similar t speakers than speakers did t listeners.This utcme suggests the reasn peple prefer thse wh speak up:Learning mre abut a new partner can make yu feel like yu have mre in cmmn with him r her.
Further,we assigned peple t speak fr up t 70% and even 90% f the time.The result shws it is nt an ideal strategy.Our research des nt suggest peple hld dwn a cnversatinal partner but rather that they feel cmfrtable speaking up mre than they usually might.
Research like urs can help peple gain a mre reasnable understanding f scial interactins with new peple and becme mre cnfident abut hw t make a gd first impressin.It has the bvius benefit f allwing us t carefully cntrl speaking time.Hwever,it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins.Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.
12.What is the cmmn belief cncerning cnversatins with strangers?
A.Speaking a little less is preferred.
B.Speaking half the time is the best.
C.Listeners are mre likable than speakers.
D.Listeners fail t cntrl the cnversatins.
13.Hw was the research carried ut?
A.By analyzing speaking habits.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By listing examples.
D.By cllecting data.
14.What is the disadvantage f the research?
A.The cnversatin time is limited.
B.Further study is hard t cntinue.
C.The findings are less widely appliable.
D.Interactins with strangers are missing.
15.In which situatin can the research finding be applied?
A.Attending a family gathering.
B.Partying with yur friends.
C.Meeting a new teacher.
D.Making a public speech.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江温州二模)
Museums can be verwhelming.With thusands f pieces there,hw d yu knw which t fcus n?And nce yu see a piece yu like,hw d yu interact with it?Here is sme advice n hw t have a meaningful cnnectin when yu lk at art.
Getupclseandpersnal. 1 Therefre,take yur time t bserve qualities abut a wrk that may nt cme thrugh n a cmputer screen.That includes its lk and the feel f its surface,the marks made by the brush and the path yur eyes take when viewing the wrk.
Standback.Next,take a few steps back,stand in the center — and bserve what’s happening in the big picture.What’s ging n in the piece? 2 What are they ding?Hw are they related?
Lkatitfrmanangle.Then try lking at an artwrk frm its sides,because yu might catch smething yu might nt have seen straight n.If it’s smething like TheAmbassadrs by Hlbein at The Natinal Gallery in Lndn,if yu stand t the side,yu’ll see smething that frm frnt n lks very different. 3 That’s called anamrphic art.
Mveyurbdy.If yu’re lking at a painting,yu can take a finger t the air and trace the utline f the figure r the mvement f the brushstrkes. 4 This can help yu see and feel what it might be like t make this artwrk frm the artist’s perspective.
Cnsiderthesubjectftheart.That can have a prfund effect n hw yu feel abut the wrk—and perhaps yu can learn smething frm it.Take the example f Andrew Wyeth’s famus painting,Christina’sWrld,which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling acrss a field t get t her hme in the distance.The painting persnifies (体现) determinatin. 5
A.S just keep an pen mind.
B.What have they gne thrugh?
C.When yu stand t the side,it changes.
D.Hw are the figures in the piece arranged?
E.We have the luxury f seeing the real thing at a museum.
F.When lking at sculptures,try the pses with yur bdy.
G.It can in a way relieve yur stress t knw we have this inner strength.
答案：
满分练(四) 阅读理解+七选五
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。
1.C 细节理解题。根据MinimalistCreatin 中的“whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperidfwarmandfuntime”以及Kindlyreminder中的“Exceptfrsmechildren’splays,it’sntallwedfrchildrenwithheightf120cmrundertenterthecncerthall.”可知,只有MinimalistCreatin最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据NewYear’sCncertfBeijing中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~600元之间,最低票价为100 元。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wemakeeveryeffrttensuretheaccuracyftheinfrmatin.Hwever,thehurs,prices,andprgramdetailsmayvaryduetlastminutechanges.”可知,在戏剧开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applyingthebestparentingpractices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Amdernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicpterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtfcusedntheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapablefdingntheirwn,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsfrthem,rcallingtheirteachersabuthmewrkmatters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onthetherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtmnitrless.Childrenweregivenmrecntrlverhwtmanagetheirschlwrkandchsetheirfriends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历谈论了友谊,成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持,但这也并非不可能,我们可以通过每周电话、友谊纪念日、公路旅行来维持它,友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中作者朋友说的话“Yuguysareslucky;yuliveaminuteawayfrmallyurfriends.Yu’llneverhavethisagain.”可知,作者的朋友认为作者很幸运,故他应是感觉羡慕。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Inadulthd,aspeplegrwupandgaway,friendshipsaretherelatinshipsmstlikelytsuffer,’myclleagueJulieBeckwrtein2015.”可知,JulieBeck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响,即距离给维持友谊带来挑战。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Swehavetcreatethem:weeklyphnecalls,friendshipanniversaries,radtrips,andsn.”可知,庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法,C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。
11.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,友谊是对抗停滞不前的防卫者,是随着时间推移而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴生命的潜在来源,是一次又一次值得选择的事情,所以本段主要谈论了友谊的本质。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Incnversatinswithstrangers,peplecmmnlytendtthinktheyshuldspeaklessthanhalfthecnversatintimetbelikable.”可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inurresearch,werandmlyassignedpepletspeakfr30%,40%,50%,60%fthetimeinacnversatinwithsmenenew.Wefundthatthemretheyspke,themretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever,itdesntreflectmrenaturalcnversatins.Futureresearchshuldfigureutwhetherurfindingsgeneralizetmrenaturalinteractins.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”。
15.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。
1.E 由上文“Getupclseandpersnal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。
2.D 由该段可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D项中的“thefiguresinthepiece”,承接上下文,D项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的?”切题,且与前后句式一致。
3.C 由上文可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。
4.F 承接上文“Mveyurbdy.Ifyu’relkingatapainting,yucantakeafingerttheairandtracetheutlinefthefigurerthemvementfthebrushstrkes.”,再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。
5.G 由小标题和上文可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义的联系的积极作用,承接上下文,G项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。
词汇积累:
1.(A)cmbinatin n.结合,联合
2.(A)accuracy n. 准确,精确
3.(B)in respnse t作为回应
4.(B)apply vt.应用;运用
5.(B)lk t 寻求
6.(B)availability n.可用性
7.(B)be capable f 能够
8.(B)hld back阻止
9.(C)acquaintance n.熟人
10.(C)exclaim vt.大声说
11.(C)kind f 有点,稍微
12.(C)fragile adj.脆弱的
13.(D)assign vt.分配
14.(D)take n承担
(七选五)prfund adj.(影响)深刻的
熟词生义:
1.(B)invest vt.投入(时间或精力)
2.(B)shulder vt.承担
长难句分析:
(C)When I was in cllege,an acquaintance wh had graduated a few years ag came back t visit fr the weekend.
分析:本句为主从复合句,When I was in cllege为When引导的时间状语从句;wh had graduated a few years ag为wh引导的定语从句。
句意:我上大学的时候,一个几年前毕业的熟人周末回来看我。