适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练1（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练1（附解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　 in 1762等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage1
(2023河北石家庄三模)
As a by,I spent much time in Lndn.One f the jys was spending weekends 1. (bicycle) t Kew Gardens,famus fr husing the wrld’s 2. (large) greenhuses.The imprtance f the gardens cannt be underestimated— sme f the samples 3. (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
Hwever,it was the pagda (塔) 4. always fascinated me.Years ag,I went t China.Whenever I’m back t Lndn,I always pay it a visit.
The pagda was designed by William Chambers,a British architect wh had been t China at least twice.The 10-strey ctagnal(八边形的) pagda,which is 163 feet high,5. (cmplete) in 1762.Purists,hwever,argue that pagdas shuld always,have 6. dd number f flrs.The riginal building was very clrful and the rfs were cvered with irn plates,with a dragn n each crner.The irn plates were later replaced and the dragns 7. (subsequent) disappeared.Since then,there have been several 8. (restratin),mainly t the rfs,but the riginal clrs and the dragns have nt been replaced.
Nwadays,being mre familiar 9. Chinese pagdas,I feel it seems smewhat dd.But fr a by wh wuld later have a quarter century career in China,the Kew Pagda remains an 10. (inspire).
Passage2
(2023福建莆田四模)
Greenpeace is nt satisfied 1. the EU mve,saying in a statement that the 2032 deadline is t late 2. (limit) glbal warming belw 1.5℃.
“Eurpe desperately needs t decarbnize transprt,but ministers missed a 3. (gld) pprtunity.It is nw in 4. hands f natinal authrities t cut car usage,bst public transprt,and make mre livable cities and twns where mre peple can cycle r walk,” Greenpeace EU transprt campaigner Lrelei Limusin said.
Greenpeace criticized EU natinal gvernments fr 5. (pen) the dr t further prmte “expensive and inefficient synthetic (合成的) fuels that are harmful t the envirnment and the climate”.
The Czech Republic,which 6. (take) the rtating (轮流) six-mnth presidency f the Cuncil f the EU frm France last Friday,has listed energy sectr 7. (transfrm) as a pririty but said that it must be carried ut in a scially and 8. (ecnmic) sensitive manner s as nt t ruin the living standards f EU citizens and the cmpetitiveness f industry.
Eurpean Cmmissin Executive Vice-President Fran’s Timmermans,9. is in charge f the Eurpean Green Deal initiatives,applauded the agreement by EU envirnment ministers as setting EU n a path tward 10. (it) gals.
Passage3
(2023福建厦门四模)
Wangda,a bigraphical film abut Chen Wangda (1891—1977),was first shwn at Fudan University n Mar 24,2023.“Wang Da” is nt nly the name f Chen but als means 1. (insist) n the path f truth.
The film fllws the life f Chen Wangda.It shws hw Chen 2. (translate) the masterpiece TheCmmunistManifest3. hw a grup f passinate peple struggled fr their dreams.It 4. (vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was s absrbed in his translatin that he made 5. amusing mistake.His mther put a zngzi with a bwl cntaining brwn sugar n his desk.Mments later,his lips 6. (cver) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the zngzi int his ink.His mther jkingly asked 7. (he) whether the sugar was sweet,and he said,“Yes,it is sweet enugh.”
At 29,Chen finished the translatin,8. laid the fundatin fr the establishment f the Cmmunist Party f China in 1921 and inspired many peple 9. (take) part in revlutin (革命).
“The university decided t make the film t prmte the nble character f ur late headmaster,Chen Wangda,and we hpe his 10. (pursue) fr a bright future f China can cntinue t inspire the yung peple,” said Qiu Xin,Party Chief f Fudan University.
Passage4
(2023河北唐山三模)
In 1968,many precius relics were unearthed in the tmbs f the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp,which is acknwledged 1. “the first lamp f China”.
The brnze lamp bears the shape f a girl n her knees 2. (hld) a lamp.The lamp plate is n her left hand while her right hand,3. is cvered by a lse sleeve (袖子),carries the lampshade.The brightness f the lamp and the directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle and it cntrls tw mvable shades.4. (remarkable),the girl’s right sleeve traps smke frm the burning lamp il 5. channels it int the hllw bdy where water is stred,thus preventing the lamp frm plluting the indr air.Apart frm that,the six cmpnent parts f the lamp can all be taken apart,and 6. (be) easy t clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvides a glimpse int China’s glrius past,shwing 7. wisdm f ancient Chinese peple as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technlgy.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 8. (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9. (marry) f green initiative and the Olympic Spirit,it uses duble glass and a hidden divisin channel 10. (reduce) the smke and carbn depsitin (沉积).
Passage5
(2023河北保定二模)
As night fell,the summer heat faded away.On the playgrund f an elementary schl in Zunyi,Guizhu Prvince,nearly 200 children and teachers 1. (sit) n their stls(凳子) t watch the mvie 1921,2. gives an accunt f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
In frnt f them was a large white prjectr (放映机) screen 3. (tie) t tw bamb ples.Fr mst f the children,it was the first time in their lives that they 4. (watch) a mvie n such a “giant” screen,as there is n cinema in the village.
Xu Lngsheng,a 21-year-ld frm Beijing Nrmal University,and fur f 5. (he) fellw students wrked as prjectinists.Althugh the stry is set against a cmplex backgrund cntaining many histrical figures,mst f the children were still 6. (attract) t it,asking the cllege students a lt f questins.
The event is part f a prject,“Taking Mvies t the Cuntryside”,which was 7. (recent) launched by Beijing Nrmal University and the China Film Archive.The university is scheduled 8. (send) 12 teams f students and teachers t arund 50 rural areas,with Zunyi being the first stp and Ganzhu in Jiangxi Prvince as the next destinatin.The prject aims t imprve aesthetic (美学的) educatin 9. rural areas,as well as prviding the students majring in educatin with 10. pprtunity t get a taste f their future career.
答案：
题组练(一)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对作者意义非凡的KewPagda。
1.bicycling 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)ding花……做某事,因此用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填bicycling。
2.largest 考查比较等级。根据范围词wrld’s可知,设空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhuses。故填largest。
3.brught 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,设空处作后置定语,应填非谓语动词,bring和逻辑主语samples之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填brught。
4.that 考查强调句。此处强调主语thepagda,应用that。
5.wascmpleted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为主句谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语pagda和cmplete之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数,故填wascmpleted。
6.an 考查冠词。number是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,dd的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
7.subsequently 考查词性转换。修饰动词disappeared应用副词形式。故填subsequently。
8.restratins 考查名词的数。设空处为句子主语,根据谓语动词havebeen可知主语为复数形式。故填restratins。
9.with 考查介词。befamiliarwith对……熟悉。故填with。
10.inspiratin 考查词性转换。分析可知,冠词an后应填名词单数形式作表语。故填inspiratin。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示,要将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以下,2032年的最后期限为时已晚。
1.with 考查介词。besatisfiedwith对……满意,故填with。
2.tlimit 考查非谓语动词。 “”意为“太……而不能……”,故填tlimit。
3.glden 考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰名词pprtunity,用形容词,故填glden。
4.the 考查冠词。inthehandsfsb.在某人手中,故填the。
5.pening 考查非谓语动词。fr是介词,其后跟动词-ing作宾语,故填pening。
6.tk 考查动词的时态。由lastFriday可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填tk。
7.transfrmatin 考查词性转换。设空处作宾语,用名词,故填transfrmatin。
8.ecnmically 考查词性转换。sensitive是形容词,用副词修饰,故填ecnmically。
9.wh 考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,故填wh。
10.its 考查物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“使欧盟走上了实现其目标的道路”,设空处意为“它的”,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词gals。故填its。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》,该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生,展现了他高尚的品格。
1.insisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作means的宾语,用动词-ing形式。故填insisting。
2.translated 考查动词的时态。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生,发生在过去,hw引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,故填translated。
3.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,前后两个hw分别引导名词性从句作shws的宾语,从句之间是并列关系,故填and。
4.vividly 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词presents,作状语,应用副词形式,故填vividly。
5.an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且amusing以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.werecvered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作主句的谓语动词,句子在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,cver和主语hislips之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是复数,故填werecvered。
7.him 考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处作asked的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填him。
8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词translatin做补充说明,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。
9.ttake 考查非谓语动词。句意:29岁时,陈先生完成了翻译,这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础,并激励了许多人参加革命。inspiresb.tdsth.激励某人做某事,故填ttake。
10.pursuit 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处被his修饰,作hpe后宾语从句中的主语,应用名词形式,是不可数名词。故填pursuit。
Passage4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。
1.as 考查介词。beacknwledgedas...被公认为……。故填as。
2.hlding 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hld为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填hlding。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词righthand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
4.Remarkably 考查词性转换。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
5.and 考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。
6.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为thesixcmpnentpartsfthelamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
7.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdm。故填the。
8.wasinspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填wasinspired。
9.marriage 考查词性转换。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。
10.treduce 考查非谓语动词。usesth.tdsth.为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填treduce。
Passage5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合发起并主办的“电影下乡”项目,该项目旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业的机会。
1.sat 考查动词的时态。结合上下文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填sat。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是themvie1921,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.tied 考查非谓语动词。动词tie和screen之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填tied。
4.hadwatched 考查动词的时态。“itwasthefirsttimethat...”句型中that从句使用过去完成时,故填hadwatched。
5.his 考查代词。设空处修饰名词fellwstudents,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。
6.attracted 考查非谓语动词。句子用一般过去时的被动语态,设空处应填过去分词,故填attracted。
7.recently 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填recently。
8.tsend 考查非谓语动词。bescheduledtdsth.计划做某事,故填tsend。
9.in 考查介词。此处指“在农村地区”,应用介词in。
10.an 考查冠词。pprtunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且pprtunity以元音音素开头,故填an。