适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练10主旨大意题1（附解析）

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练10主旨大意题1（附解析），共7页。
Passage1
(2023江西南昌二模)
There’s this idea that the best stries are smewhere else,but actually we’ve gt great stries n ur drsteps.
I was brn in Birmingham and grew up ding sprt.At 16,when I was playing ftball,I injured my knee s badly that I had t give up any sprting ambitins.Hwever,I turned t phtgraphy as a way fr me t cntinue explring my passin fr sprt.Taking phts als allwed me t cnnect with peple,sund their vices and challenge scial nrms (规范).
When I was grwing up,I hardly saw any phtgraphs f rdinary girls playing sprt.The nly images I see f sprtswmen in the mainstream media are f excellent athletes.T fill the gap,I’m trying t d my wn art prject Peple,PlaceandSprt.Since mst peple aren’t used t being in the sptlight,I will pen with the same questin:“What des this sprt mean t yu?” Then I try t invlve the subjects I phtgraph by ding interviews with them and asking hw they wuld like t share their stries with sprts.When peple respnd psitively and start t relax,I begin t sht them n film.
One f my best prject phts is f Mav Akram bxing.Mav is an African wman bxer and runs a Wmen’s Bxing Club in Birmingham.She is als passinate abut getting wmen int bxing,nt just fr the physical elements,but als mental health.Because Mav thinks bxing is nt nly a strategic sprt f nt getting hit,but als can ffer a sense f cmmunity.This pht truly encurages wmen f all shapes and sizes t participate in the sprt.
1.What is the authr?
A.An athlete.B.A phtgrapher.
C.A cach.D.A reprter.
2.Hw des the authr bnd with her subjects?
A.By taking their phts right away.
B.By shwing them a picture f Mav.
C.By getting t knw their wn stries.
D.By pening up with varius questins.
3.What des Mav think f bxing?
A.It is merely suitable fr men.
B.It sharpens her bdy and mind.
C.It teaches her t avid getting hit.
D.It helps her fight against scial nrms.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabut?
A.An art prject.
B.A passin fr sprt.
C.An impressive pht.
D.A lasting friendship.
Passage2
(2023安徽池州一模)
Peple say “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”,but if yu lk at bks and mvies based n them,yu may questin this cmmn saying.Many times great wrds end up being turned int unsuccessful mvies.
Gd mvies need gd stries.If s,why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling,TheOdyssey,never had an equally great mvie based n it?Mvies need strng characters.S why have the mvies based n TheGreatGatsby never been praised as “great”?Mvies f curse need impressive images,s why has AliceinWnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”?
One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read,a mvie typically lasts under tw hurs.This means that great bks can lse plt details and characters when they mve t the big screen.Even the highly successful HarryPtter mvies can’t escape frm it,with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favrite characters in the mvie versins.
Mvies als disappint us when things dn’t lk the way we imagined them in the bks.Take,fr example,the epic mvie Try,which is in part based n TheIliad and was met with mixed reviews frm the audience.The mst questinable issue was the actress chsen t play the part f Helen.Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”,influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.Furthermre,bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules.With this in mind,perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right,and nt against its riginal surce.
5.What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A.T explain a cncept.
B.T qute a saying.
C.T supprt an argument.
D.T intrduce the tpic.
6.Why are sme fans disappinted with the HarryPtter mvies?
A.They cannt affrd the tickets.
B.The mvies are dull and bring.
C.Their favrite characters are nt included.
D.Their parents prevent them watching mvies.
7.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Great bks mean successful mvies.
B.We judge a mvie in a similar way.
C.Great mvies have their wn rules.
D.We judge a mvie by its riginal surce.
8.Whichfthefllwingcanbeasuitabletitlefrthetext?
A.Gd bks,bad mvies?
B.Gd bks,gd mvies!
C.Hw t make gd mvies?
D.Hw t adapt gd bks?
Passage3
(2023湖南永州三模)
Regenerative turism is a cncept that is gaining attractin in the travel industry.It is different frm sustainable turism in that it ges beynd just minimizing the negative impact f turism.It is a philsphy that aims t nt nly minimize the negative impact f turism but als t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems,ecnmies,and cultures.
The cncept f regenerative turism is nt new.Native cmmunities arund the wrld have been practicing regenerative turism fr centuries.Hwever,it has gained renewed interest in recent years due t the grwing awareness f the impact f turism n the envirnment and the need fr sustainable travel practices,particularly pst-pandemic-indeed it culd even be argued that,as the glbal turism industry and thse wh depend n it start t recver,turism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example f regenerative turism is ecturism.Ecturism invlves traveling t natural areas with the aim f learning abut and cnserving the envirnment.It invlves activities such as hiking,bird watching,and wildlife viewing.Anther example f regenerative turism is cmmunity-based turism.Cmmunity-based turism invlves staying with lcal cmmunities and participating in their cultural activities,such as ur Buffal Curd Experience in Sri Lanka,r ur Rice Wine Trek in Las.Regenerative turism can als invlve the use f sustainable and regenerative practices in the turism industry itself.Fr example,htels can use renewable energy surces,reduce their water cnsumptin,and use sustainable materials in their cnstructin.
The benefits f regenerative turism are many.Hwever,carrying ut regenerative turism practices requires a shift in mindset and a cmmitment t sustainability.It requires turism businesses t nt nly minimize their negative impact but t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f the envirnment and cmmunities.It requires turists t be cnscius f their impact and t chse travel ptins in line with their values.
In cnclusin,regenerative turism is a prmising cncept that has the ptential t transfrm the travel industry.By actively cntributing t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems,ecnmies,and cultures,regenerative turism can create a better future fr bth peple and the planet.
9.What is the aim f the regenerative turism?
A.T attract mre investments.
B.T highlight the advantages f turism.
C.T prtect cnventinal ecnmy and culture.
D.T prmte a renewable and sustainable turism.
10.Why has the regenerative turism regained public interest recently?
A.Turism industry has glbally bmed.
B.Peple have suffered frm the pandemic.
C.Peple shw mre cncern abut the envirnment.
D.Regenerative turism has been practised fr lng.
11.Whatdesparagraph3mainlytalkabut?
A.The definitin f ecturism.
B.The illustratin f regenerative turism.
C.Envirnmental cnservatin practices.
D.Reasnable dubts abut regenerative turism.
12.What might the writer agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A.Regenerative turism has a bright future.
B.Turists can chse whatever travel they like.
C.Travel industry is able t transfrm regenerative turism.
D.Regenerative turism can be practised in traditinal ways.
答案：
考点分类练(十) 主旨大意题(1)
Passage1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》,通过拍摄身边普通的做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever,Iturnedtphtgraphyasawayfrmetcntinueexplringmypassinfrsprt.Takingphtsalsallwedmetcnnectwithpeple,sundtheirvicesandchallengescialnrms.”可知,作者是一名摄影师。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenItrytinvlvethesubjectsIphtgraphbydinginterviewswiththemandaskinghwtheywuldliketsharetheirstrieswithsprts.”可知,作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sheisalspassinateabutgettingwmenintbxing,ntjustfrthephysicalelements,butalsmentalhealth.”可知,Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Tfillthegap,I’mtryingtdmywnartprjectPeple,PlaceandSprt.”可知,文章主要讲的是一个艺术项目。
Passage2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难拍成成功的电影。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPttermviescan’tescapefrmit,withfansfthebksdisappintednttseesmeftheirfavritecharactersinthemvieversins.”可知,《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则,而不是根据它的原始来源。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及下文分析为什么伟大的作品总是会拍成不成功的电影可知,文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。所以“Gdbks,badmvies?(好书,烂电影?)”作为文章标题最为合适。
Passage3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念,有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生,再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“”可知,再生旅游最近之所以重新引起公众的兴趣,是因为人们越来越关心环境。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Oneexamplefregenerativeturismisecturism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerativeturismcanalsinvlvetheusefsustainableandregenerativepracticesintheturismindustryitself.”可知,第三段主要谈论“再生旅游的例证”。
12.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thebenefitsfregenerativeturismaremany.”和最后一段可知,作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)ambitin n.抱负,雄心
2.(Passage 1)passin n.热情,酷爱
3.(Passage 1)be passinate abut热衷于
4.(Passage 2)typically adv.通常
5.(Passage 2)live up t不辜负
6.(Passage 2)t sme extent在某种程度上
7.(Passage 3)in that由于
8.(Passage 3)shift n.转变
9.(Passage 3)cmmitment n.承诺
10.(Passage 3)be cnscius f意识到,知道
11.(Passage 3)in cnclusin总之;最后
12.(Passage 3)prmising adj.有希望的,有前途的
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)sht vt.拍摄
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)At 16,when I was playing ftball,I injured my knee s badly that I had t give up any sprting ambitins.
分析:本句为复合句。when I was playing ftball为when引导的时间状语从句;引导结果状语从句。
句意:16岁我踢足球的时候,膝盖严重受伤以至于我不得不放弃任何体育抱负。