2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共29页。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效.考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题.
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.
4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负.
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Hrrible. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
2. What did the man give the wman fr her birthday?
A. Sweets. B. Phts. C. A skirt.
3. When will the man return hme?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
4. Why was the wman late?
A. Because her car was brken.
B. Because the traffic was heavy.
C. Because she gt up t late.
5. Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A. T the man’s huse. B. T a restaurant. C. T the classrm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman cking fr?
A. Her sn. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbr.
7 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Athlete and audience.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the nearest bank?
A. Behind a park. B. Oppsite the bus stp. C. Next t the secnd crssing.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Register fr a card. B. Withdraw sme cash. C. Exchange sme currency.
10. Hw will the wman get there?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By subway.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the huse like?
A. It is nt furnished. B. It has three rms. C. It is well-lighted.
12. What is the weekly rent fr three rms?
A. 40 dllars. B. 120 dllars. C. 180 dllars.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Mve huse. B. Sign a cntract. C. Buy new furniture.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where has the man recently wrked?
A. At hme. B. At the gym. C. In a factry.
15. What has the man been ding recently?
A. Selling cmputers. B. Searching fr a jb nline. C. Dealing with a prject.
16. Why did the man quit his jb?
A Because he lst a prmtin pprtunity.
B. Because he didn’t have a gd salary.
C. Because he didn’t like the wrk style.
17. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Finish his prject as sn as pssible.
B. D sme exercise t keep fit.
C. Find a jb free frm pressure and cntrl.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many parents did the survey invlve?
A. 1,000. B. 4,700. C. 5,400.
19. What d parents d t help bst their kid’s cnfidence?
A. Assist their kids in ding things.
B. Celebrate their kids’ little “firsts”.
C. Develp friendships with their kids.
20. What d the average parents encurage their kids t d when they are five?
A. Make their wn bed. B. Brush teeth by themselves. C. Help prepare a meal.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best ways t pay fr cllege is t find wrk that helps pay part f the schl fee. Here are fur part-time jbs that prvide students with extra incme.
Library Clerk
This is a part-time psitin with the Saratga Springs Library fr apprximately twenty-three t thirty-ne hurs per week. Yu must be able t read and write in English.
SCHEDULES:
Mnday 8:30 AM-2:30 PM.
Wednesday 3:15 PM-8:15 PM.
Friday 1:15 PM-6:15 PM.
Saturday 9:45 AM-6:15 PM, half an hur lunch break.
Custmer Service Representative
CMG (Califrnia Marketing Grup) is currently seeking mtivated On-Call emplyees t wrk frm hme.
Technical Requirements:
PC running Windws 10 Pr r Windws 10 Hme
High Speed Wired Internet (10 Mbps r mre dwnlad/10 Mbps r mre uplad)
Special Requirements:
Must have a quiet space free f backgrund nise while wrking.
Pay: US$11.00 per hur.
E-mail: CMGrup123@jb.cm.
Telephne Operatr
A Telephne Operatr fr Waldrf Astria Htel is respnsible fr answering and respnding t internal and external calls in the htel’s cntinuing effrt t deliver utstanding guest service and financial prfitability. Specifically, yu wuld be respnsible fr perfrming the fllwing tasks t the highest standards:
Respnd t guest inquiries and requests in a timely, friendly and efficient manner.
Prvide infrmatin abut the htel facilities and services.
We will pay yu US$15.00 per hur. Please send e-mails t WAHffice@123.cm.
Please cntact the Human Resurces Department at 979-3187 if yu have any questins.
Executive Assistant
This is a 1099-Independent Cntractr psitin and des nt include benefits.
Executive Assistants are available frm Mnday t Friday, at least 10 hurs per week and up t 15 hurs per week.
Executive Assistants are available t respnd t new messages and requests frm their executives within ne hur f receiving them during business hurs.
Hurly cmpensatin starts at US$22.00 per hur and increases based n yur years f relevant experience.
Please send e-mails t Duble Cmpany@jb hunting.cm r call 485-3609 t cntact us.
1. Which is the best chice if yu want t wrk at hme?
A. Library Clerk.
B. Custmer Service Representative.
C. Telephne Operatr.
D. Executive Assistant.
2. What shuld yu d if yu wrk fr the Waldrf Astria Htel?
A. Answer custmer calls nly frm inside the htel.
B. Wrk fr twenty-three t thirty-ne hurs per week.
C. Respnd t guest requests timely, kindly and efficiently.
D. Have a quiet space free f backgrund nise while wrking.
3. Hw much can an Executive Assistant earn at least per mnth?
A. US$220.B. US$330.C. US$880.D. US$1,320.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了一些提供给大学生的兼职工作的具体情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Custmer Service Representative”中第一句“CMG (Califrnia Marketing Grup) is currently seeking mtivated On-Call emplyees t wrk frm hme.”（CMG目前正在寻找积极主动的随叫随到的员工在家工作。）可知该工作是可以在家工作的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Telephne Operatr”中第二段“Respnd t guest inquiries and requests in a timely, friendly and efficient manner.”（及时、友好、高效地回应客人的询问和要求。）可知为Waldrf Astria Htel工作，要及时友好的回应客人的询问。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Executive Assistant”中第二段“Executive Assistants are available frm Mnday t Friday, at least 10 hurs per week and up t 15 hurs per week.”（执行助理从周一到周五工作，每周至少工作10个小时，最多15个小时。）及第四段“Hurly cmpensatin starts at US$22.00 per hur and increases based n yur years f relevant experience.”（时薪22美元起，会依据你的相关经验而递增。）可知，该工作每周至少工作10个小时，每小时至少22美元，所以每个月（4周）至少挣880美元。故选C项。
B
Kurth Reis f San Francisc, Califrnia, has been thrugh many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serius mtrcycle accident and spent time in a hspital. The accident affected him deeply, bdy and spirit. He had several medical peratins. Reis said he felt like he was “rebrn” each time he wke after an peratin. Fllwing 88 days in the hspital, Reis was released and felt ready t change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants t make peple happy by making bubbles. Yu can watch him perfrm his bubble art fr hurs at a time arund the city’s streets and in its parks. Smetimes he puts ut a glass cntainer called a tip jar. Peple wh watch his shw can drp mney int it if they want t.
If the weather is gd fr bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size f a small car. Humidity, r the amunt f water in the air, is gd fr bubbles. S, he des nt perfrm n very dry days. T make his large bubble, he puts a small rpe hanging frm tw lng sticks int the bubble mixture. As he remves it, he pens his arms wide and the bubbles begin t frm. Once enugh air is inside the bubble, he mves his arms back tgether t set the bubble free. Sme peple feel it lks like a bubble “ballet.”
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he nly gt started in April 2020. Reis can supprt himself with dnatins frm crwds that watch him perfrm. But mney is nt what stirs him t make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in mre imprtant ways. Nt lng ag, a wman tld Reis after a perfrmance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise frm under the face cvers wrn by thse watching him perfrm. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactins make him feel like an essential wrker whse jb is t spread jy during the health crisis.
“I’m just trying t put a smile n smebdy’s face by ding sme bubbles.” said Reis.
4. What can we knw abut Kurth Reis frm Paragraph 1?
A. He had t repay his peratin fees.
B. He intended t d smething different.
C. He suffered a minr mtrcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a mtrcyclist.
5. What may peple d when they watch Reis’ perfrmances?
A. Put sme mney int a tip jar near him.
B. Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rpe hanging frm tw lng sticks.
D. Add a special mixture t help him make large bubbles.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. frcesB. determinesC. stpsD. encurages
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lst Time Is Never Fund Again
B. Ups and Dwns Make One Strng
C. Everything Cmes t Him Wh Waits
D. Small Actins Have a Big Impact
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kurth Reis因为车祸住院，出院后决定改变自己。通过泡泡表演给人们带去了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fllwing 88 days in the hspital, Reis was released and felt ready t change his ways. (在医院住了88天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的方式。)”可知，他因为摩托车事故住院88天出院后决定改变自己的方式，即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Smetimes he puts ut a glass cntainer called a tip jar. Peple wh watch his shw can drp mney int it if they want t. (有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意，可以把钱投入其中。)”可知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Reis can supprt himself with dnatins frm crwds that watch him perfrm. But mney is nt what stirs him t make bubbles. (雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是stirs他制造泡沫的东西。)”以及“He feels his art is useful in mre imprtant ways. Nt lng ag, a wman tld Reis after a perfrmance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died. (他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)”可知，虽然Reis通过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励”，故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章最后两段“Reis can see smiles rise frm under the face cvers wrn by thse watching him perfrm. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactins make him feel like an essential wrker whse jb is t spread jy during the health crisis. “I’m just trying t put a smile n smebdy’s face by ding sme bubbles.” said Reis. (雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐。“我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说。)”可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。故选D。
C
The idea f Buy Nw Pay Later, r BNPL, has attracted millins f shppers with the prmise f interest-free credit. An incredible 45 percent f 18 t 24-year-lds in the UK turned t BNPL last year, accrding t The Mney Charity. Lenders say they ffer a better deal than credit cards, because they d nt charge interest but make mney frm affiliate deals (关联交易) with retailers (零售商). It may be a new way f brrwing mney, but the ld rules still apply: unless yu repay the debt quickly, yu are building up truble fr the future.
Nw, BNPLs are grwing in ppularity and d have upsides — mstly cnvenient shpping with interest-easy financing and n strict apprval requirements. Hwever, they als make it effrtless t vershp, verspend, and get in ver yur head with credit prblems.
Lenders pay the retailer n yur behalf, and then yu repay ver 30 days r three mnths, spreading the cst t help with yur cash flw. They say this is fairer and less expensive than credit cards. That may be true, but BNPL has dangers, t.
BNPL lenders may nt charge any interest, but they still want yu t pay back the mney yu have brrwed, s what if yu can’t? Typically, yu have 30 days t pay. If yu dn’t, yur lender will cntact yu t chase late payments. If yu still dn’t pay, they call in the debt cllectrs.
Citizens Advice says that 14 millin used a BNPL prduct last year, but six millin did nt understand what they were signing up fr. Sme 26% f BNPL custmers regretted their chice, while 41% struggled with repayment. Yunger peple were particularly at risk. A quarter f thse making BNPL repayments culdn’t affrd fd, rent r bills as a result.
Anther wrry is that BNPL lenders nly perfrm ‘sft’ searches n a persn’s credit reprt, s d nt see the brrwer’s true credit status. This means they cannt remve peple with financial prblems and may end up adding t their trubles. BNPL lenders say they d careful checks t make sure they never lend mre than a cnsumer can affrd t pay back, and als pause accunts if a single payment is late. Nbdy wants t be pursued by debt cllectrs. If yu d use BNPL credit, never brrw mre than yu can affrd t repay.
8. Hw d BNPL lenders earn prfits accrding t the text?
A. They frce brrwers t pay their debts.
B. They require payment fr retailers’ services.
C. They receive a certain fee frm affiliate deals.
D. They charge interest frm 18 t 24-year-ld users.
9. Why des BNPL becme mre and mre ppular?
A. Fr strict apprval requirements and n interest.
B. Fr its cnvenience f shpping with high interest.
C. Fr buying anything needed withut credit prblems.
D. Fr cnvenient shpping and n strict apprval requirements.
10. What prblem des the Buy Nw Pay Later methd have?
A. All the yung peple can’t repay the debt quickly.
B. It is difficult t knw the brrwer’s real credit status.
C. Mre than half f BNPL custmers can’t affrd the payments.
D. BNPL has t depend n debt cllectrs t get back the mney.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards BNPL?
A. Favrable.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Critical.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BNPL越来越受欢迎, 以无息信贷的承诺吸引了数百万购物者，但是也存在着潜在的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段“Lenders say they ffer a better deal than credit cards, because they d nt charge interest but make mney frm affiliate deals (关联交易) with retailers (零售商). (贷方表示，他们提供交易比信用卡更好，因为他们不收取利息，而是从与零售商的关联交易中赚钱)”可知，根据文章，BNPL贷款人从联盟交易中收取一定的费用，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段“Nw, BNPLs are grwing in ppularity and d have upsides — mstly cnvenient shpping with interest-easy financing and n strict apprval requirements. (现在，BNPL越来越受欢迎，而且确实有好处——大多是购物方便，融资方便，没有严格的审批要求)”可知，BNPL越来越受欢迎是因为方便购物，无严格的审批要求。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段“Anther wrry is that BNPL lenders nly perfrm ‘sft’ searches n a persn’s credit reprt, s d nt see the brrwer’s true credit status. (另一个担忧是BNPL贷款人只对个人的信用报告进行‘软’搜索，因此看不到借款人的真实信用状况)”可知，BNPL的问题是很难知道借款人的真实信用状况。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Nbdy wants t be pursued by debt cllectrs. If yu d use BNPL credit, never brrw mre than yu can affrd t repay. (没有人愿意被讨债人追杀。如果你确实使用了BNPL信贷，千万不要借款超过你偿还能力)”可知，作者客观介绍了BNPL越来越受欢迎, 以无息信贷的承诺吸引了数百万购物者，但是也存在着潜在的风险。由此推知，作者对BNPL的态度是客观的。故选C。
D
The three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIV missin returned t Earth n Sunday evening after a six-mnth missin that cmpleted the in-rbit assembly f the Tiangng space statin.
A re-entry capsule carrying the crew — Senir Clnel Chen Dng, the missin cmmander, Senir Clnel Liu Yang and Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe — tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert at 8:09 p.m. after flying nearly nine hurs in a re-entry rbit. This has becme the first time that Chinese astrnauts have returned t Earth at night. Grund recvery persnnel sn pened the hatch (舱口) f the capsule and then cnducted basic examinatin n the astrnauts’ cnditin. The crew members tld them that they “are feeling very gd.”
After preparatry wrk, grund persnnel carried ut the astrnauts ne by ne t place them nt chairs in frnt f the capsule. A lt f equipment used in the recvery peratin had been added with additinal cld-prf layers t resist against the chilly temperatures in the landing regin, as lw as minus 14 degrees Celsius. In their chairs, the astrnauts shared their feelings with a grup f dmestic reprters, saying they are prud f the mtherland and the cuntry’s space prgrams. Then they were mved int special care vehicles t take health checks. Carrying Chen’s team, the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft separated frm the Tiangng statin at 11:01 a.m. n Sunday. On Friday evening, the Shenzhu XIV team handed ver the cntrl f the Tiangng statin t the Shenzhu XV crew.
Chen’s crew is the third grup f visitrs t the Chinese statin, ne f the largest pieces f infrastructure that mankind has ever arranged in Earth’s rbit. The three astrnauts were launched frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the nrthwestern Gbi Desert n June 5 and arrived at Tiangng later that day.
After the departure f Shenzhu XIV, the Tiangng statin currently cnsists f the Tianhe cre mdule, the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, the Shenzhu XV spacecraft and the Tianzhu 5 carg ship. The statin is nw manned by the Shenzhu XV missin crew — Majr General Fei Junlng, Senir Clnel Deng Qingming and Senir Clnel Zhang Lu, wh arrived n Wednesday.
12. What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Chinese astrnauts have returned t Earth at night befre.
B. The astrnauts were in gd cnditin when landing n the earth.
C. One astrnaut was still in the space statin t cntinue the missin.
D. Upn getting ut f the capsule, the astrnauts were rushed t hspital.
13. What did grund persnnel d first?
A. They wrapped equipment with cld-prf layers.
B. They carried ut the astrnauts frm the capsule.
C. They shared their feelings with dmestic reprters.
D. They sent the three astrnauts t take health checks.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Current situatins f the Tiangng statin.
B. Prblems faced by the Tiangng Statin.
C. New missins fr the Shenzhu XV crew.
D. Future arrangement f the Tiangng Statin.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神州十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Grund recvery persnnel sn pened the hatch (舱口) f the capsule and then cnducted basic examinatin n the astrnauts’ cnditin. The crew members tld them that they “are feeling very gd.”(地面回收人员很快打开舱门，然后对航天员的状况进行了基本检查。机组人员告诉他们，他们“感觉非常好”)”可推知，宇航员着陆后的状态良好。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After preparatry wrk, grund persnnel carried ut the astrnauts ne by ne t place them nt chairs in frnt f the capsule.(经过准备工作，地面人员将航天员从太空舱中一个一个地抬出来安放在太空舱前面的椅子上)”可知，地面人员做好准备工作后，最先做的是把航天员从太空舱中抬出来。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After the departure f Shenzhu XIV, the Tiangng statin currently cnsists f the Tianhe cre mdule, the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, the Shenzhu XV spacecraft and the Tianzhu 5 carg ship.(神州十四号飞船发射升空后，天宫站现时由天河核心舱、“问天”及“梦天”实验舱、“神舟十五号”飞船及“天舟五号”货船组成)”可知，本段主要讲述了天宫站现在的组成。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，同时根据文章第一段“The three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIV missin returned t Earth n Sunday evening after a six-mnth missin that cmpleted the in-rbit assembly f the Tiangng space statin.(在完成了为期六个月的天宫空间站在轨组装任务后，神州十四号飞船上的的三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球)”可知，文章主要讲述了神州十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。由此推知，文章可能是来自报纸的科学版块。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management can help yu excel in yur studies, shine at wrk, and feel less stressed frm day t day. But hw can yu make sure yu’re managing yur rutine effectively? Fllwing a Daily Schedule, yu will ttally transfrm yur time management skills.
Identify times when yu’re mst prductive.
_____16_____ It can help t knw when yu’re mst able t use yur time wisely and plan t wrk during thse times. Fr example, if yu find yurself energetic during the mrnings, try t get the mst f yur wrk dne then. During the night, yu can wind dwn and d relaxing things yu enjy.
_____17_____
It can help t make a game plan fr the day in the mrning. As sn as yu get up, think abut what yu need t d and sketch a rugh utline f when t d it. Keep wrk bligatins as well as scial bligatins in mind.
Schedule breaks and interruptins.
N ne can wrk cntinuusly withut a break r an interruptin. It’s kay t invite interruptins and distractins int yur day n ccasin. It can help t schedule these kinds f deviatins frm necessary tasks. This way, interruptins are less likely t take ver and ruin yur day. Schedule large breaks r interruptins in additin t tiny deviatins (偏差) frm yur wrk thrughut the day. _____18_____ Fr example, say yu’re writing a paper. Allw yurself five minutes t check Facebk per 500 wrds yu write.
Get sme wrk dne n the weekends.
Weekends are imprtant fr unwinding, relaxing, and having fun, s dn’t g verbard. Hwever, it can help t d a little wrk n the weekend. _____19_____
Stick t a sleep schedule.
If yu want t manage yur time, a slid sleep schedule is vital. _____20_____ T maintain a sleep schedule, g t bed and wake up at rughly the same time each day, even n the weekends. Yur bdy will adapt t yur sleep r wake cycle, and yu’ll begin t feel tired at yur bedtime and energetic in the mrnings.
A. Stay in bed all day n the weekends.
B. Eight hurs sleep is very imprtant fr yu.
C. Yu can als plan tiny interruptins during daily tasks.
D. Spend the first 30 minutes f the mrning planning yur day.
E. Different peple are prductive at different pints during the day.
F. A gd sleep schedule ensures yu’ll wake up early in the mrning and be ready fr the day.
G. Think abut the kind f small tasks that pile up ver the weekend, making Mndays difficult.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章提出了几点可以帮助人们改变时间管理技能的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Identify times when yu’re mst prductive. (确定你最有效率的时间)”说明人们应该确定最有效率的时间，E项“不同的人在一天中不同的时间点上是富有成效的”和小标题构成因果关系，解释了为什么人们需要确定最有效率时间的原因。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“It can help t make a game plan fr the day in the mrning.(在早上为这一天制定一个行业计划会很有帮助)”说明在早晨制定计划的重要性，是对D项“早晨花三十分钟计划你的一天”原因的解释说明。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Fr example, say yu’re writing a paper. Allw yurself five minutes t check Facebk per 500 wrds yu write.(例如，假设你正在写一篇论文。每写500字给自己五分钟的时间来刷Facebk)”讲述了作者通过在写论文时每写五百字就可以有一个小休息的事例，对C项“你可以在日常工作中安排一些小的干扰”的观点进行了举例说明。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Hwever, it can help t d a little wrk n the weekend.(然而，它可以帮助你在周末做一些小任务)”说明作者认为周末也可以做一些小任务，G项“想想那些周末堆积起来的小任务，它们会让周一变得很困难”，解释了为什么周末要做小任务的原因。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu want t manage yur time, a slid sleep schedule is vital.(如果你想要管理你的时间，一个固定的睡眠时间表是重要的)”说明固定的睡眠时间表是重要的，F项“良好的睡眠安排，可以确保你在早晨早早醒来，并为一天做好准备” 和上文构成因果关系，解释了固定的睡眠时间表很重要的原因就是可以让你在早晨就为一天做好准备。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An accident several years ag, in sme way, taught me the meaning f life.
After a marriage failure, I lived ____21____ with my family. Being lnely, I visited an ld age hme frequently in ur city. There I met Kurien in his late eighties. He served the army in the past and retired. But his sn didn’t bther t ____22____ his wn father, nr respected him.
Mr. Kurien gt extremely ____23____ with the life in his huse and mved int this hme. We bth began t share thughts and slwly it was a rutine that I spent sme time with him, discussing what he did in the ____24____, their daily schedule, camps, fd etc.
I used t carry with me sme snacks and ____25____ them under a tree with him. I saw him really very happy in my ____26____. Frankly speaking, I was als happy with his cmpany. One day he tld me with tears, “I really fund a very gd ____27____ in yu. I feel like living sme mre years t spend happy time with yu.” What he said really ____28____ me a lt.
When leaving, I tld him nt t wrry t much and that gd wuld give him enugh time t spend with me. Hwever, I had n time t g t the hme the next day. I felt a little ____29____.
The day after when I reached the hme, his rm was ____30____. I didn’t knw what had happened. I asked the ____31____ there and was tld he had passed away the very night we bth met last. Hw sad I was! Just then, the nurse passed me a ____32____. Surprisingly, it was frm Mr. Kurien. In the letter, he thanked me fr my cmpany.
Letter in hand, I culdn’t help ____33____. I really miss him. I haven’t given him anything wrthwhile, except listening t his wrds and sharing his thughts. But the pr ld man ____34____ his gratitude t me. I wish I had tld him earlier I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend and will always be. Let’s ____35____ what we can befre it’s t late.
21. A. cheerfullyB. awkwardlyC. separatelyD. sadly
22. A. give upB. take care fC. put asideD. turn t
23. A. frustratedB. satisfiedC. familiarD. delighted
24. A. nursing hmeB. cityC. huseD. army
25. A. srtB. buryC. eatD. pack
26. A. fdB. presenceC. enthusiasmD. genersity
27. A. clleagueB. audienceC. rmmateD. friend
28. A. tuchedB. shckedC. frightenedD. embarrassed
29. A. upsetB. relaxedC. excitedD. annyed
30. A. tidyB. chaticC. cleanD. empty
31. A. dctrB. nurseC. patientD. wrker
32. A. bkB. nteC. letterD. receipt
33. A. cryingB. shutingC. laughingD. whispering
34. A. frgtB. regrettedC. abandnedD. expressed
35. A. upladB. shareC. captureD. memrize
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历过得一次意外。最终提出趁时间还来得及，让我们尽力和朋友吐露自己的（想法等）。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：婚姻失败后，我和家人分开住了。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；尴尬地；C. separately分开地；D. sadly难过地。结合下文“Being lnely”可知，我和家人分开了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：但他的儿子既不照顾自己的父亲，也不尊重他。A. give up放弃；B. take care f照顾；C. put aside置于一旁；D. turn t转向。根据上文“He served the army in the past and retired”及下文“nr respected him”可知，作为一名退休的老人，应该得到家人的照顾。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kurien 先生对他家的生活感到非常沮丧，于是搬进了这个养老院。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文中“his sn didn’t bther t 2 his wn father, nr respected him”可知，Kurien 先生的儿子不照顾他也不尊重他，使得Kurien 先生对家的生活感到沮丧。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩开始分享想法，慢慢地，我花了一些时间和他在一起，讨论他在军队里做了什么，他们的日程安排，营地，食物等等，这已经成了一种惯例。A. nursing hme养老院；B. city城市；C. huse房子；D. army军队。结合前文“He served the army in the past and retired.”及“We bth began t share thughts and slwly it was a rutine that I spent sme time with him, discussing what he did ”可知，随着作者和Kurien 先生的熟悉，两人分享着生活中的日常，这中间应该是作者问起Kurien 先生在军队做什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常带着一些零食和他一起在树下吃。A. srt分类；B. bury埋葬；C. eat吃；D. pack包装；捆扎。结合前文“carry with me sme snacks”及后文“them under a tree with him”可知，我带着零食和他一起在树下吃。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在我面前真的很高兴。A. fd食物；B. presence出席；存在；C. enthusiasm热情；D. genersity大方。根据下文“I was als happy with his cmpany.”可知，此处指作者看到Kurien 先生对自己陪他很是开心。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他含着眼泪告诉我：“我真的在你身上找到了一个非常好的朋友。我想多活几年，和你一起度过快乐的时光。”A. clleague同事；B. audience观众；C. rmmate室友；D. friend朋友。结合下文“I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend ”可知，此处指Kurien 先生把作者当成他的朋友。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说的话真的很感动我。A. tuched触动；感动；B. shcked震惊；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。结合前文“I really fund a very gd 7 in yu. I feel like living sme mre years t spend happy time with yu.”可知，Kurien 先生把作者当成他的朋友，这让作者很感动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安。A. upset难过的；沮丧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited激动的；D. annyed生气的。结合前文“Hwever, I had n time t g t the hme the next day.”可知，作者因为没有时间去养老院去陪Kurien 先生，和他聊天。这让作者觉得不安。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我到养老院的时候，他的房间是空的。A. tidy整齐的；B. chatic混乱的；无秩序的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。结合下文“he had passed away the very night we bth met last”可知，Kurien 先生去世了，所以这里指Kurien 先生的房间没有人，空空的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问那里的护士，他告诉我，就在我们最后一次见面的那个晚上，他已经去世了。A. dctr医生；B. nurse护士；护工；C. patient病人；D. wrker工人。结合下文“the nurse passed me”可知，作者问护工发生了什么事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这时，护工递给我一封信。A. bk书；B. nte便条；C. letter信；D. receipt收据。结合下文“In the letter, he thanked me fr my cmpany.”可知，这里指护工递给作者一封信。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着信，我忍不住哭了。A. crying哭泣；B. shuting大喊；C. laughing笑；D. whispering低声说。结合上文“I really fund a very gd 7 in yu”及“he had passed away the very night .”可知，Kurien 先生把作者视为自己的朋友，所以朋友去世，自然作者是伤心的。因而此处指作者忍不住哭了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那个可怜的老人向我表达了他的感激之情。A. frgt忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. abandned放弃；D. expressed表达。根据上文“ he thanked me fr my cmpany”可知，Kurien 先生在信中表达了他对作者的感激。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：趁还来得及，我们来分享一下吧。A. uplad上传； B. share 倾诉，吐露；C. capture俘获；夺得； D. memrize记住；熟记。结合上文“I haven’t given him anything wrthwhile, except listening t his wrds and sharing his thughts. ”及“ I wish I had tld him earlier I sincerely thanked him and that in my heart he was a great friend and will always be.”可知，作者认为他没有给Kurien 先生任何有价值的东西，除了听Kurien 先生说话和并且分享他的想法。作者希望他能早点告诉Kurien 先生，在他心中，他是一个伟大的朋友，并将永远是。而现在Kurien 先生已经去世，自己再也没有机会告诉他。所以此处指趁时间还来得及，让我们尽力和朋友吐露自己的（想法等），故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year n 28 September, large numbers f peple gather in Qufu, Shandng Prvince, t celebrate the birth f Cnfucius. In fact, similar ___36___ (event) take place all arund the cuntry and even the wrld.
Cnfucius is thught ___37___ (live) between 551 and 479 BCE. He was the funder f Cnfucianism, a schl f mral dctrine fcused n harmny, ___38___ (just) and peace. Cnfucius was als an educatr wh dedicated himself ___39___ learning and self-cultivatin, and he was determined t share his wisdm with the wider wrld. After his death, his sayings ___40___ (recrd) by his students and cllected int a bk ___41___ (call) The Analects f Cnfucius, which summarized the philspher’s thughts n mrality, plitics and sciety. At the cre f his thinking ___42___(be) the three cncepts f Ren, Yi, and Li, which are related t nt nly ur persnal qualities but als ur relatinship with thers.
Even thugh sciety has changed, ___43___ philsphy f Cnfucius has endured and cntinues t inspire peple. The way Chinese peple view family relatinships is ___44___ (heavy) influenced by Cnfucius, and s is China’s plitical culture. Over time, Cnfucian thught spread beynd China’s brders, and its influence is still visible nt just in East Asian cuntries like Japan and Krea, ___45___it had a huge impact n family values and mral cncepts, but in ther parts f the wrld.
【答案】36. events
37. t have lived
38. justice 39. t
40. were recrded
41. called 42. are
43. the 44. heavily
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了儒学创始人孔子，总结了他在道德、政治和社会方面的思想的《论语》，他的思想核心，以及其思想对中国以及世界的影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，类似的事件发生在全国各地，甚至世界各地。根据谓语动词take可知，主语应用名词复数events。故填events。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子被认为生活在公元前551年到公元前479年之间。此处考查sb be thught+动词不定式结构。根据时间状语between 551 and 479 BCE可知，不定式的动作发生在过去，设空处应用不定式的完成式，故填t have lived。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是儒学的创始人，儒学是一种专注于和谐、正义与和平的道德学说。根据空前的名词harmny, 和空后的and peace，设空处应用名词justice，意为“公平，正义”，作宾语。故填justice。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：孔子还是一位致力于学习和修身的教育家，他决心与更广阔的世界分享他的智慧。此处考查dedicate neself t ding sth，意为“致力于做……”，设空处应填介词t。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：他死后，他的言论被他的学生记录下来，并汇集成一本名为《论语》的书，该书总结了这位哲学家在道德、政治和社会方面的思想。此处考查谓语动词，recrd与逻辑主语his sayings之间为动宾关系，主语为复数形式，助动词应用were。故填were recrded。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他死后，他的言论被他的学生记录下来，并汇集成一本名为《论语》的书，该书总结了这位哲学家在道德、政治和社会方面的思想。本句谓语动词为recrd，设空处为非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语a bk之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置宾语。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他的思想的核心是仁、义、礼三个概念，这不仅关系到我们的个人品质，也关系到我们与他人的关系。孔子作为儒家学派的创始人，其思想核心现在依旧为我们认同，陈述现在的事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为the three cncepts f Ren, Yi, and Li，为复数，应用are。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管社会发生了变化，孔子的哲学思想却经久不衰，并继续激励着人们。此处考查定冠词，特指孔子的哲学思想。 故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国人看待家庭关系的方式深受孔子的影响，中国的政治文化也是如此。修饰动词应用副词，作状语。故填heavily。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：随着时间的推移，儒家思想传播到中国境外，它的影响不仅在日本和韩国等东亚国家仍然可见，在那里它对家庭价值观和道德观念产生了巨大的影响，而且在世界其他地方也有影响。此处考查非限制性定语从句，East Asian cuntries为先行词，在从句中做地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Thanks fr Teachers”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你做过的一件感恩老师的事。要点包括：
1.事情的起因；
2.事情的经过；
3.你的感受或启示。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 Ms Zhang was my favrite teacher, wh was always s kind and cnsiderate t us. I had been hping t express my gratitude t her, but there was n chance until ne day I knew her birthday by chance. A gd idea struck me.
I called n my classmates t write ur sincere thanks n the pstcards and put them in Ms Zhang’s text bk. We were all excited, seeing her surprised face when she pened the bk in class. Thrugh this experience, I realize even the smallest actin can becme the strngest bridge t shw yur gratitude!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇征文，介绍你做过的一件感恩老师的事，包括事情的起因、经过，以及自己的感受或启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
体贴的：cnsiderate →thughtful
表达我的感谢：express my gratitude →cnvey my thanks
机会：chance →pprtunity
号召某人做某事：call n sb t d sth → appeal t sb t d sth
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A gd idea struck me.
拓展句：A gd idea ccurred t me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Ms Zhang was my favrite teacher, wh was always s kind and cnsiderate t us. （使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] We were all excited, seeing her surprised face when she pened the bk in class. (现在分词作状语，when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I liked sitting with my dad in his study every night when I was yung after he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time. It was as if he culd see invisible lines drawn specifically fr these things, nt a centimeter mre r less.
What impressed me was Dad’s cmb which was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum, which made the cmb tw years lder than I was. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
This task brught me such jy at the age f five. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t — just a cuple f times a week. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why tk the risk and placed the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him. Tday, I’m n lnger a kid.
Nw I have grwn up. I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Things are better nw. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me persisted. Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I turned t leave, he said, “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Lking at him a while, I tk the cmb and headed t the sink. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I handed the clean cmb back t Dad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Lking at him a while, I tk the cmb and headed t the sink. I was very surprised that my father still remembered it after these years. Suddenly scenes frm my childhd came back t me, which made my eyes misted. I turned the tap n, and then brushed the cmb with a used tthbrush just like what I had dne in my childhd. As I washed the cmb, I culdn’t help recalling thse happy days that I spent with father. After a while, the cmb was pretty clean.
I handed the clean cmb back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next t his eyes, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as befre—the smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family. Dad carefully placed his cmb n tp f his wallet. After s many years, I guess sme things never change. And fr that, Im glad.
【解析】
【导语】本文以洗梳子为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候每天晚上帮父亲洗梳子，两人的感情也越来越深厚。后来，随着父亲回家次数的减少，作者洗梳子的次数也越来越少，当作者成年后，对父亲仍然心怀芥蒂。直到两年前作者生日的时候，两人又因洗梳子重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看了他一回儿，我拿起梳子，走向水槽”可知，第一段可描写作者洗梳子的过程及心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“我把洗干净的梳子交给父亲”可知，第二段可描写父亲看到梳子后的反应及作者打开心结，理解了父亲。
2.续写线索：洗梳子——惊讶——回忆——还梳子——父亲的微笑——理解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记得：remember/keep sth in mind/bear sth in mind
②打开：turn n/switch n
③回忆：recall/reminisce/recllect
情绪类
①惊讶：be surprised/be amazed
②高兴：be glad/be cheerful/be delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】Suddenly scenes frm my childhd came back t me, which made my eyes misted. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 As I washed the cmb, I culdn’t help recalling thse happy days that I spent with father. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句及that引导的定语从句)