2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. At hme. C. On a farm.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Meet a new client. B. Translate a dcument. C. Prepare meeting materials.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A case. C. A play.
4. What des the wman think f Jacb?
A. He’s utging. B. He’s cmpetent. C. He’s experienced.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He lst his cmputer.
B. His cmputer is brken.
C. He can’t help the wman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Anna ask fr leave?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T settle an accident. C. T lk after her father.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.
B. Bss and assistant.
C. Custmer and receptinist.
9. Hw many peple are expected t attend Swipe Wire’s annual party?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 60.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man sund?
A. Anxius. B. Curius. C. Ambitius.
11. What is the name f the recrd-breaking painting?
A. The Queen. B. Wild and Free. C. The Blue Elephant.
12. Wh is the wner f the pig?
A．A talented farmer. B. A German painter. C. An animal rescuer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the wman want t quit her current jb?
A. Fairly lw salary. B. Lng wrking hurs. C. Pr jb prspect.
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the psitin?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the newspaper. C. Frm the interviewer.
15. What jb is the wman interested in?
A. A fashin editr. B. A chief directr. C. An advertising designer.
16. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. Fcus n the industry.
B. Check fashin infrmatin.
C. Wait fr the interview result.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a prgram. B. Delivering a lecture. C. Giving sme advice.
18. What des Miriam Mitchell plan t d next year?
A. Travel in China. B. Wrk in China. C. Study in China.
19. Why des Lily Rabb chse t learn Chinese?
A. T make mre Chinese friends.
B. T get mre wrk chances in China.
C. T knw mre abut Chinese fashin.
20. What enables students t keep studying Chinese accrding t Liu Jiang?
A. Their lve fr classmates and teachers.
B. Their interest in the language and culture.
C. Their expectatins f future pprtunities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Still waiting fr yur letter t arrive by wl (猫头鹰)? Dn’t wrry. Yu can still lse yurself in the magical wrld f Harry Ptter, just by fllwing this fur-day rute.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Sctland’s capital city that J.K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his fellws. With stned streets, winding alleys(小巷) and medieval(中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in cmmn with the settings frm the bks and films. She wrte the early chapters in varius cafes arund the city’s Old Twns.
Day 2 Overview travel t Frt William
Travel by train frm Edinburgh t Glasgw and frm there, and yu can take the West Highland Line t Frt William. This is a great way t see sme famus spts frm the windw, including the mysterius Rannch Mr, the place where Death Eaters bard the train in the mvie Harry Ptter and The Deathly Hallws.
Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight ut f the eight successful films by bking a seat n the Jacbite Steam Train, which travels frm Frt William t Mallaig alng the West Highland Line. Stp fr lunch in Mallaig and then make the return jurney t Frt William. Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is a very ppular experience. It pens fr the seasn in April.
Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys
In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame(衬托) the backgrund f Harry’s tale, s it’s n surprise that the prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. Spend a day wandering thrugh sme f these beautiful spts and feel the magical atmsphere.
1. Where did first start t create Harry Ptter?
A. In Mallaig.B. In Edinburgh.
C. In Glasgw.D. In Frt William.
2. What are yu required t d if yu want t take the steam train?
A. Have lunch earlier than usual.B. Learn abut the return ticket.
C. Make a reservatin befrehand.D. Take a training curse in April
3. On which day can yu experience the prducers’ favrite settings?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了能让你迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界里的四天旅行体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1 Overview Edinburgh部分下的“It was in Sctland’s capital city that J.K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his fellws.(正是在苏格兰的首都，J.K. 罗琳开始策划哈里和他的伙伴们的冒险。)”可知，J.K. 罗琳在爱丁堡开始创作《哈利波特》的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts express部分中的“Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is a very ppular experience.(请务必提前预订蒸汽火车，因为这是一种非常受欢迎的体验。)”可知，如果你想乘坐蒸汽火车，你需要提前预定，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys部分中的“In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame(衬托) the backgrund f Harry’s tale, s it’s n surprise that the prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. (在电影中，神秘、朦胧的风景构成了哈利故事的背景，所以制片人选择在高地拍摄许多场景也就不足为奇了。)”可知，在第四天你可以体验到制片人最喜欢拍摄的场景，故选D。
B
Sylvester James Gates is the current president f the American Physical Sciety. He appears in a number f dcumentaries, and is the receiver f cuntless awards.
In lking back at his career, Gates credited MIT as his “intellectual birthing grund”. In fact, his path t MIT started at hme. He still remembers that when he was a child, his father asked him and his three yunger siblings a questin: What cllege d yu plan t attend? His father had spent his wn childhd n a sugarcane farm, and then wrked in the army fr 27 years, never having had the pprtunity t attend cllege himself.
“But he had an irn faith that educatin was the way t make prgress fr ur family,” Gates said.
Gates first learned f MIT when he was 14. He was watching a televisin shw, with a character wh happened t be an MIT student. It left such an impressin that Gates declared t his father that MIT was the cllege he wanted t attend. But as he recalled, “That dream almst never happened.”
He spent his high schl years in Flrida. He and his friends started a chess team. When they visited ther high schls fr matches, he saw the quality f everything, frm the facilities, t the desks, and even the bks — especially the bks — was better than thse at his wn schl.
This experience made him hesitate in applying t MIT. But his father, remembering Gates’ early declaratin, insisted. When the acceptance letter came, it was his father wh gave him the news, while sitting n the family’s rcking sfa. “He was energetically ging back and frth, back and frth, and then he lked up and saw me, smiling the biggest smile,” Gates said. “And that was my intrductin t MIT — that very persnal welcming frm my father, wh let me knw that my dream culd cme true.”
4. What d we knw abut Gates?
A. He is president f MIT.B. He has gt lts f hnrs.
C. His path t MIT began n farm.D. His service in the army lasted 27 years.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s father?
A. Insightful.B. Picky.C. Educated.D. Hesitant.
6. What made Gates apply t MIT?
A. The irn faith in high schl career.B. Father’s insistence n his early dream.
C. The experience f visiting high schls.D. His cmmunicatin with an MIT student.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. Knwledge makes ne humble.
C. Making mistakes is part f learning.D. Birth is much but educatin is mre.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sylvester James Gates是美国物理学会现任主席。他出演了许多纪录片，并获得了无数奖项。文章讲述了他的出身家庭以及父亲对他上大学的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sylvester James Gates is the current president f the American Physical Sciety. He appears in a number f dcumentaries, and is the receiver f cuntless awards.(西尔维斯特·詹姆斯·盖茨是美国物理学会现任主席。他出演了许多纪录片，并获得了无数奖项)”可知，盖茨获得了很多荣誉。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““But he had an irn faith that educatin was the way t make prgress fr ur family,” Gates said.(“但他有一个坚定的信念，那就是教育是我们家庭进步的途径，”盖茨说)”可推知，作者的父亲很有见地。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It left such an impressin that Gates declared t his father that MIT was the cllege he wanted t attend. But as he recalled, “That dream almst never happened.”(这所学校给盖茨留下了深刻的印象，以至于盖茨向父亲宣布，他想上麻省理工学院。但据他回忆，“那个梦几乎从未实现过。”)”以及最后一段中“This experience made him hesitate in applying t MIT. But his father, remembering Gates’ early declaratin, insisted. (这段经历让他对申请麻省理工学院犹豫不决。但他的父亲想起了盖茨早期的宣言，坚持要这样做)”可知，盖茨申请麻省理工学院是因为父亲对他早年梦想的坚持。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了Sylvester James Gates是美国物理学会现任主席。他出演了许多纪录片，并获得了无数奖项。文章讲述了他的出身家庭以及父亲对他上大学的影响。由此推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：出身很重要，但教育更重要。故选D。
C
Currently, New Zealand’s gvernment annunces it will help pay fr prer families t replace their ld cars with cleaner hybrid (混合动力的) r electric nes. The gvernment says it plans t spend $357millin n the test prgram.
The mve is part f a wider plan t reduce greenhuse gas emissins(排放物). Greenhuse gases are believed t cause warming temperatures in the Earth’s atmsphere. New Zealand plans t prvide aid fr businesses t reduce emissins and have buses that run n envirnmentally safe fuel by 2035.The gvernment als plans t prvide fd-waste cllectin fr mst hmes by 2030.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said in a statement, “We’ve all seen the recent reprts n sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand. We cannt leave the issue f climate change until it’s t late t fix.” The plan is a step tward New Zealand’s stated gal f reaching net-zer(净零)carbn emissins by 2050.
Reaching net-zer emissins means nt creating mre carbn in the atmsphere than ceans and frests can remve. Ardern said that reducing dependence n traditinal fuels wuld help prtect families frm extreme price increases. The plan als sets a gal f reducing ttal car travel by 20 percent ver the next 13years. The prgrams will be paid fr frm a $2.8 billin climate emergency respnse fund.
Officials said that ver time, mney cllected frm plluters wuld pay fr the prgrams rather than taxes frm families. Sme critics f the plan say it cntinued t be less restrictive n New Zealand’s huge agriculture industry. Agriculture creates mre than half f the natin’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins. But it is als imprtant t the ecnmy as the natin’s biggest exprt earner.
David Seymur is the leader f New Zealand’s ACT plitical party. He said that sme f the annunced prgrams were prven t be ineffective and had been tried and failed verseas. Seymur added that peple shuld be able t chse hw they reduce emissins thrugh the market-based emissins trading plan.
8. What des New Zealand gvernment plan t d?
A. Increase dependence n traditinal fuels.
B. Reduce expense n fd-waste cllectin.
C. Offer businesses help t lessen emissins.
D. Buy cars fr families and duble car travel.
9. What des Jacinda Ardem suggest ding abut the climate change?
A. Observing the sea level rise.
B. Publishing the recent reprts.
C. Dealing with the issue instantly.
D. Raising emergency respnse funds.
10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The mve has a gal f reducing the use f buses.
B. Agriculture plays a vital part in the natin’s ecnmy.
C. The annunced prgrams will be applied internatinally.
D. Achieving net-zer emissins means creating n carbn at all.
11. What is David Seymur’s attitude twards the prgrams?
A. Tlerant.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前，新西兰政府宣布，它将帮助贫困家庭用更清洁的混合动力或电动汽车来替换他们的旧车。政府表示计划在测试项目上投入3.57亿美元。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“New Zealand plans t prvide aid fr businesses t reduce emissins and have buses that run n envirnmentally safe fuel by 2035.(新西兰计划向企业提供援助，以减少排放，并在2035年前让公共汽车使用对环境无害的燃料。)”可知，新西兰政府计划为企业减排提供帮助。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prime Minister Jacinda Ardem said in a statement, “We’ve all seen the recent reprts n sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand. We cannt leave the issue f climate change until it’s t late t fix.”(新西兰总理杰辛达·阿登在一份声明中说：“我们都看到了最近关于海平面上升及其对新西兰的影响的报道。我们不能放弃气候变化问题，否则为时已晚。”)”可知，Jacinda Ardem建议要立即解决环境变化问题，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Agriculture creates mre than half f the natin’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins. But it is als imprtant t the ecnmy as the natin’s biggest exprt earner.(农业排放的温室气体占全国总排放量的一半以上。但它作为美国最大的出口收入来源，对经济也很重要。)”可推知，农业在国民经济中起着至关重要的作用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“David Seymur is the leader f New Zealand’s ACT plitical party. He said that sme f the annunced prgrams were prven t be ineffective and had been tried and failed verseas. (David Seymur是新西兰ACT政党的领导人。他说，已经宣布的一些项目被证明是无效的，在海外已经尝试过，但失败了。)”可推知，David Seymur对这些项目持怀疑的态度，故选D。
D
Natural silence — the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu — is becming increasingly scarce. The nise f man-made can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having sme trubling effects. In humans, nise pllutin has been linked t physical, mental health prblems and cgnitive impairment (认知功能障碍) in children. In wildlife,it’s disturbing navigatin, pairing, cmmunicatin and can cause hearing lss. “We’re lsing the ability t listen t nature withut nise pllutin,” says sund recrdist Matt Mikkelsen. He’s part f the nn-prfit rganizatin Quiet Parks Internatinal, which aims t identify and preserve the planet’s last quiet places.
Recently, this tk him t Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness in nrtheastern Minnesta. N cars, mtr bats, electricity r telephne lines are allwed in the ne-millin-acre area,making it a strng candidate fr Quiet Park status. But listening back t the recrding, Mikkelsen can hear the lw hum (嗡鸣声) f a cmmercial plane flying far away.
Quiet Parks hasn’t yet decided if Bundary Waters meets its criteria — it’s ne f 260 ptential sites arund the wrld that the rganizatin is currently explring. The team will analyze the sund recrdings frm each lcatin and cnsider them alngside ther data.
In recent years, the wrld has been getting luder, with cities and twns expanding and an increasing number f nises frm cars, airplanes r ships. But during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), there has been mmentary delay.In2020,glbal air travel was dwn by 60% and rad transprt decreased by almst half. Scientists in Eurpe fund that nise caused by humans fell by up t 50% after lck dwns were carried ut.
“Peple enjyed the silence,” says Mikkelsen. “There were n airplanes in the sky and cars weren’t n the street. It was an incredible thing t be able t hear the wrld, all f a sudden, free frm nise pllutin,” he says. Since the start f the pandemic, Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge increase in interest fr quiet places. “I hpe that we can take that desire fr a wrld with less nise frward,” says Mikkelsen, “and appreciate the spts we have, where we can g and nt experience nise pllutin.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “scarce” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Special.B. Rare.C. Cmmn.D. Typical.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Causes f hearing lss.
B. Tips n prtecting the nature.
C. Harmful effects f nise pllutin.
D. Unidentified prblems frm human beings.
14. What will Matt Mikkelsen’s team analyse accrding t the text?
A The sund recrdings.B. Glbal air travels.
C. Quiet Parks’ criteria.D. Data f the pandemic.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A travel guide.
C. A business plan.D. A science reprt.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然寂静越来越稀少，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。录音师马特·米克尔森说。他是非营利组织“国际安静公园”的一员，该组织旨在识别和保护地球上最后的安静之地。Mikkelsen希望人类能够实现对一个噪音更少的世界的愿望，并珍惜所拥有的景点，不受到噪音污染。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Natural silence — the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu—is becming increasingly scarce. The nise f man-made can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.(自然的寂静——你只能听到周围大自然的声音——正变得越来越scarce。即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处，也能听到人造的噪音)”可知，人造的噪音越来越多，而自然的寂静变得越来越少了。由此可知，划线词scarce与rare“少见的，不常发生的”意思接近。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This is having sme trubling effects. In humans, nise pllutin has been linked t physical, mental health prblems and cgnitive impairment (认知功能障碍) in children. In wildlife, it’s disturbing navigatin, pairing, cmmunicatin and can cause hearing lss.“We’re lsing the ability t listen t nature withut nise pllutin,” says sund recrdist Matt Mikkelsen. He’s part f the nn-prfit rganizatin Quiet Parks Internatinal, which aims t identify and preserve the planet’s last quiet places.(这产生了一些令人不安的影响。对人类而言，噪音污染与儿童的身心健康问题和认知障碍有关。在野生动物中，它会干扰导航、配对、交流，并可能导致听力损失。“我们正在失去在没有噪音污染的情况下聆听大自然的能力，”录音师马特·米克尔森说。他是非营利组织“国际安静公园”的一员，该组织旨在识别和保护地球上最后的安静之地)”可知，第二段主要讲述了噪音污染的有害影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The team will analyze the sund recrdings frm each lcatin and cnsider them alngside ther data.(研究小组将分析每个地点的录音，并将其与其他数据一起考虑)”可知，马特团队将分析录音。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural silence — the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu—is becming increasingly scarce. The nise f man-made can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.(自然的寂静——你只能听到周围大自然的声音——正变得越来越稀少。即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处，也能听到人造的噪音)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了自然寂静越来越稀少，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇科学报告。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. ____16____.
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.____17____.
____18____. Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.____19____Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. ____20____. Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail.Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day Christpher Clumbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his hnr. Peple were saying, “What a great ____21____yu have made!” Hwever, several peple present were envius f him. They began t try t make Clumbus____22____.
“Yu have discvered new ____23____beynd the seas,” they said, “but what f that? Anybdy can ____24____acrss the cean and anybdy can cast alng the islands n the ther side. It is the____25____thing in the wrld. All yu need t d is sail west. That’s nt a(n)____26____ feat (功绩).”
Clumbus made n ____27____, but after a while he tk an egg frm a dish and said t the cmpany, “Wh amng yu, gentlemen, can make this egg____28____n end?”
“That’s impssible,” the hst replied, “Yu wuld need t be a ____29____t d that.” One by ne, thse at the table _____30_____ the experiment. _____31_____, nne f them succeeded.
After a shrt silence, Clumbus tk the egg and struck its small end _____32_____upn the table s as t _____33_____the shell (壳) a little. After that, there was n _____34_____in making it stand upright. “Gentlemen,” said he, “what is easier than t d this which yu said was impssible? It is the simplest thing in the wrld. Anybdy can d it—AFTER HE HAS BEEN_____35_____HOW!”
21. A. decisinB. scheduleC. discveryD. statement
22. A. unhurtB. uncmfrtableC. unfrtunateD. unafraid
23. A. substancesB. ceansC. landsD. treasures
24. A. sailB. runC. walkD. hike
25. A. greatestB. wrstC. hardestD. simplest
26. A. smallB. uselessC. remarkableD. rdinary
27. A. aplgyB. answerC. mistakeD. secret
28. A. rllB. sitC. fallD. stand
29. A. magicianB. sailrC. plannerD. dctr
30. A. evaluatedB. finishedC. triedD. designed
31. A. Abve allB. At lastC. Fr instanceD. In additin
32. A. gentlyB. helplesslyC. heavilyD. critically
33. A. findB. changeC. hideD. break
34. A. trubleB. instructinC. reactinD. pint
35. A. HITB. SHOWNC. EXPLODEDD. SET
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了哥伦布在庆功会上，用立鸡蛋这样一个小实验，让所有对他的成就无话可说的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说:“你的发现多么伟大啊！” A. decisin决定；B. schedule计划、进度表；C. discvery发现；D. statement声明、报告。根据下文的“Yu have discvered new ____3____ beynd the seas”可知，此处指哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以是指“你的发现多么伟大”，discvery符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在场的几个人都很羡慕他。他们开始试图让哥伦布感到不舒服。A. unhurt没有受伤的；B. uncmfrtable感到不舒服的、身体不适的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. unafraid不怕的、无畏的。根据后面“but what f that? Anybdy can ____4____ acrss the cean and anybdy can cast alng the islands n the ther side.”可知，这些人是在说一些哥伦布的酸话，这些话会令人不舒服，uncmfrtable符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在海洋之外发现了新大陆，”他们说。A. substances物质；B. ceans海洋；C. lands陆地；D. treasures珍宝。根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆，lands符合语境。故选C项。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以横渡大洋，任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行。A. sail航行；B. run跑步、经营；C. walk行走；D. hike徒步旅行、远足。根据后面的“acrss the cean”可知，此处指横渡大洋，sail符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上最简单的事情。你要做的就是向西航行。A. greatest最好的；B. wrst最糟的；C. hardest最难的；D. simplest最简单的。根据后面的“All yu need t d is sail west. That’s nt a(n) ____6____ feat(功绩).”可知，他们觉得只需要向西航行就行，所以是最简单的事，simplest符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是什么了不起的成就。A. small小的；B. useless无用的；C. remarkable引人注目的、非凡的；D. rdinary普通的、平常的。根据“All yu need t d is sail west. That’s nt a(n) ____6____ feat(功绩).”可知这些人觉得只需要向西航行就可以发现新大陆，所以并不是什么“了不起”的成就，remarkable符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哥伦布没有回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，对大家说:“先生们，你们中间谁能把这个鸡蛋立起来?”A. aplgy道歉；B. answer回答、答复；C. mistake错误；D. secret秘密。根据上文别人说的话可知，此处指哥伦布没有作出回答，answer符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦布没有回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，对大家说:“先生们，你们中间谁能把这个鸡蛋立起来?”A. rll翻滚、滚动；B. sit坐下、就坐；C. fall跌倒、降落；D. stand站立、直立。根据下文“After that, there was n ____14____ in making it stand upright.”可知，此处是在问谁能把鸡蛋立起来，stand符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有魔法师才能做到这一点。A. magician魔术师、魔法师；B. sailr水手、船员；C. planner计划者、规划者；D. dctr医生。根据前面的“That’s impssible”可知，大家都觉得不可能做到，所以此处指只有魔法师才可以做到，magician符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子旁的人一个接一个地尝试这个实验。A. evaluated评估；B. finished结束；C. tried尝试；D. designed设计。根据“One by ne, thse at the table ____10____ the experiment.”可知，此处指一个又一个人尝试了这个实验，tried符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：最后，他们谁也没有成功。A. Abve all首先、最重要的的；B. At last最后；C. Fr instance例如；D. In additin另外、此外。根据后面的“nne f them succeeded.”可知，试到最后，一个也没成功，at last符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：短暂的沉默之后，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，把它的小端轻轻地敲在桌子上，以便把蛋壳打碎一点。A. gently文静地、温柔地、轻轻地；B. helplessly无助地；C. heavily在很大程度上、大量地；D. critically严重地、很大程度上。根据后面的“s as t ____13____ the shell(壳)a little”可知，哥伦布要把鸡蛋小的那一端打碎一点点，所以是轻轻地敲在桌子上，gently符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：短暂的沉默之后，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，把它的小端轻轻地敲在桌子上，以便把蛋壳打碎一点。A. find找到、找回；B. change改变、变化；C. hide隐藏；D. break打破、打碎。根据“Clumbus tk the egg and struck its small end ____12____ upn the table ”可知，哥伦布把鸡蛋小的一端轻轻在桌子上敲一下，是为了把蛋壳打碎一点点，break符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样后，把它立起来就不费事了。A. truble困难、麻烦；B. instructin指示、指导；C. reactin反应；D. pint观点、见解。根据“there was n ____14____ in making it stand upright.”可知，把鸡蛋小的一端的蛋壳敲碎一点点，立起来就不费劲了，此处truble符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都能做到——只要有人教过他怎么做!A. HIT击打、袭击；B. SHOWN表明、表露；C. EXPLODED爆炸；D. SET设立。根据“Anybdy can d it—AFTER HE HAS BEEN ____15____ HOW!”可知，此处指每个人都能做，只要有人教过他，此处shwn符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gift giving has been a lng traditin that dates back thusands f years as far back as man can remember. As human beings, we are scial creatures wh enjy each ther’s cmpany and expressing____36____(we)feelings thrugh the giving f gifts.
The giving f gifts may be ne f the ldest f human ____37____(activity)that predates civilizatin and may date back ____38____the rigin f ur species. Even in primitive cavemen culture, the giving f gifts was ____39____(fair) cmmn as it was used t shw lve and affectin twards ne anther. The presenting f gifts was als inferred as a status symbl when leaders f tribes(部落)wuld shw their____40____(appreciate)fr the cntributins f thse wh were part f an imprtant achievement. Whether it was an unusually shaped rck, a tth frm an animal, the bark frm a tree____41____sme ther item that was natural in rigin, the giving f gifts had been certainly cmmn behavir lng befre an advanced civilizatin came int being.
Tday, gift giving is spread acrss all cultures arund the wrld. Gifts ____42____(give)t family members, friends, thse we wrk with and even neighbrs wh receive gifts f all different types. The psychlgy f ____43____ gift giving is s rewarding is simple:It allws peple____44____ (cnnect). Making cnnectins with peple arund us gives us a sense f purpse and feeling f satisfactin. This feeling is ne that enlightens the sul and brings ut the _____45_____(gd) in us.
【答案】36. ur
37. activities
38. t 39. fairly
40. appreciatin
41. r 42. are given
43. why 44. t cnnect##t be cnnected
45. best
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了送礼的历史及意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为人类，我们是社会动物，喜欢彼此的陪伴，并通过赠送礼物来表达我们的感情。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词feelings，此处应用形容词性物主代词；we的形容词性物主代词为ur，表示“我们的”。故填ur。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：赠送礼物可能是人类文明之前最古老的活动之一，可以追溯到我们这个物种的起源。分析句子可知，设空处在句中宾语，应用名词；结合前面的ne f可知，此处应用复数名词。故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：赠送礼物可能是人类文明之前最古老的活动之一，可以追溯到我们这个物种的起源。date back t为固定搭配，表示“追溯到”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使在原始洞穴文化中，赠送礼物也是相当普遍的，因为它被用来表达对彼此的爱和感情。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰形容词cmmn，作状语，应用副词；fair的副词形式为fairly，表示“相当地”。故填fairly。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：赠送礼物也被推断为一种地位的象征，部落的领导人会对那些为重要成就做出贡献的人表示感谢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处指“表示感激”，appreciate的名词形式为appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：无论礼物是形状奇特的岩石、动物的牙齿、树皮还是其他天然的东西，在先进文明出现之前，赠送礼物肯定是一种普遍的行为。分析句子可知，设空处后面的sme ther item that was natural in rigin与前面的an unusually shaped rck, a tth frm an animal, the bark frm a tree为并列结构，故此处应用并列连词；结合前面的whether可知，此处表选择，应用r。故填r。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们会把礼物送给家人、朋友、同事，甚至邻居，他们会收到各种各样的礼物。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为gifts，与give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be dne结构；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处表示一般陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are given。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：为什么送礼物如此有益的心理学原理很简单：它能让人们建立联系。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词f后，在句中引导一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么送礼物如此有益”，设空处在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么送礼物如此有益的心理学原理很简单：它能让人们建立联系。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合前面的allw可知，allw sb t d sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，设空处应用t d不定式，故可用t cnnect。人与人之间的联系是双向的，也可以是被联系，故也可用t be cnnected。故填t cnnect或t be cnnected。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种感觉能启迪我们的灵魂，激发出我们最好的一面。根据设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的in可知，此处指“我们最好的一面”，应用形容词最高级。故填best。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1找她的原因；
2.约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam,
I’m Li Hua frm yur English petry class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mariam,
I’m Li Hua frm yur English petry class. I’m writing t ask fr yur help. The annual English Petry Writing Cmpetitin will be held next mnth. Hwever, it’s a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style. I knw yu have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance. Meanwhile, we’d like t invite yu t be ur judge.
If pssible, shall we meet in yur ffice at 4’ clck tmrrw afternn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：找她的原因；约定见面的时间、地点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：cmpetitin→cntest
计划：schedule→plan
感激的：grateful→thankful
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The annual English Petry Writing Cmpetitin will be held next mnth.
拓展句：The annual English Petry Writing Cmpetitin f which I am in charge will be held next mnth.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knw yu have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, it’s a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style (运用了不定式作主语，it形式主语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking and planned t climb a vlcan called Vlcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the cuntry and ne f the nly places n Earth frm where yu can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active vlcan, but last erupted arund 1550.
I set ff befre sunrise. It was a little cld, s I had pulled n tights under my trusers. I intended t reach the tp by midday, and then return befre dark t get a lift t my htel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a wman n my wn, which I’ve dne since my 20s. I lve the freedm. When I gt t the base f the vlcan at 7 in the mrning，the ranger disagreed t let me g alne, but said OK because an American cuple were behind me.
The first part f the climb was beautiful. It was nt dry as yu might imagine a vlcan might be — there were trees and flwers all arund, and a dirt rad fr the farmers wh wrked arund there.I walked fr an hur and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, s I stpped t take a phtgraph.
Suddenly I heard vilent barking behind me. I turned and saw tw dgs running aggressively (挑衅) twards me. I expected them t stp, but they didn’t. As they gt clser, I culd see their teeth lked sharp, and that they lked angry. There was nwhere fr me t run. I tried t keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dg, and I culdn’t help but fear what wuld happen. They stpped a dzen feet frm where I std and kept barking. I knew they culd mve fast, s I didn’t want t try t utrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slwly kept walking, saying, “Cme n, gd dgs!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at this critical mment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Terrified, I slwly kept walking, saying, “Cme n, gd dgs!” Suddenly, ne dg dashed up twards me, sinking his teeth int my leg. “Oh, my Gd, I’m in a dg’s muth and he’s trying t swallw me,” I thught t myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh. I picked up a rck t fight him ff, but was nervus that he wuld g fr my neck r that the ther ne wuld cme t attack me tgether. Facing these tw aggressive dgs,I desperately felt at a lss. Hardly culd I step ut f the truble n my wn.
Just at this critical mment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I was in, he immediately stpped his pickup, pened the dr, and signaled t me t get in. When we reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety cmes first while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And frm then n, I travel carefully as well as cautiusly. After all, nthing is mre precius than life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者背包旅行时，计划爬一座叫巴鲁火山的火山。结果在爬山途中，遇到了两只凶猛狗，被咬伤了腿。幸亏得到了护林员的帮助，把作者带回了基地，进行了包扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，说：‘来吧，好狗!’”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗咬伤的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这个关键时刻，一辆皮卡出现了，是护林员开的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得救的经过。
2.续写线索：被咬——绝望——皮卡出现——得救——回基地——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
猛冲：dash up/rush t
到达：reach/arrive at
出现：appear/emerge
情绪类
茫然：feel at a lss / be lst
宝贵：precius /valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly culd I step ut f the truble n my wn. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Facing these tw aggressive dgs, I desperately felt at a lss. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BBABC 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CAACB