2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了答案一律写在答题卡上， B， What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Manager and emplyee.
3. What time des the cnference start?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10: 00.
4. What des the wman think f her new apartment?
A. Nisy. B. Cnvenient. C. Cmfrtable.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A sng. C. A stry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What will the man intend t d in Suth Africa?
A. Hst a prgram. B. Wrk as a vlunteer. C. Learn abut wildlife.
7. Hw can a persn meet the requirements?
A. He shuld be fit. B. He must be ver 20. C. He can speak mre than ne language.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Mr. Green give t the man?
A. A lt f useful materials.
B. Sme suggestins n learning.
C. Many bks related t his research.
9. What des the man think f the prfessrs frm Canadian Studies Sectin?
A. Patient. B. Serius. C. Generus.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G t Mr. Green’s ffice.
B. Give sme bks t the man.
C. Intrduce several famus universities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman say abut dgs?
A: They are t expensive.
B. They have lng glden hair.
C. They are hard t take care f.
12. Why desn’t the wman agree t have Lin?
A. It is t large. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is very nisy.
13. Where will the speakers prbably get a dg?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a pet stre. C. Frm a rescue shelter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the man feel abut jining the assciatin?
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Uninterested.
15. Hw much is the ne-year membership fee?
A. £10. B. £35. C. £40.
16. What is peer caching abut?
A. Students ding sprts after study.
B. Senir students helping ther students.
C. Students making speeches n varius tpics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the man d?
A. A film directr. B. A script writer. C. A mvie reviewer.
18. What is the mvie mainly abut?
A. Public electin. B. Glbal warming. C. Funny speeches.
19. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Perfect. B. Educatinal. C. Imaginative.
20. What is the man’s least favrite part f the mvie?
A. The diagrams in the speeches.
B. The facts abut climate changes.
C. The parts abut Al Gre himself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Matthew Kneale is the award-winning authr f fictin and nn-fictin, including English passengers, which wn the Whitbread Bk Award. He shares the bks that have changed his life.
The adventures f Tintin by Hergé
As a child I lved the Tintin bks — fr their adventures, their characters and their stylish illustratins. Thugh Hergé visited almst nne f the faraway places he drew, he captured (捕捉) them perfectly. His images, whether f Peru, Arabia, India r China, stayed with me and later, when I became a keen traveler, Tintin’s destinatins were the places that I mst wanted t reach. I never saw them all, needless t say, but I gt t quite a few.
Stig f the Dump by Clive King
This was anther bk I lved as a child — the stry f a by wh is bred staying with his grandparents, when he runs int Stig, a friendly Stne Age man. When my father read it t my sister and me, I was already fascinated by histry and I lved the way the bk captured the mystery f ur distant, unrecrded past. Its charm stayed with me and much later I spent many a weekend driving arund Britain, getting lst n small cuntry rads, lking fr prehistric tmbs and stne circles. There’s smething breathtaking abut these places, which are ften in extrardinary lcatins.
I Claudius / Claudius the Gd by Rbert Graves
When I first saw Rme, aged eight, I was amazed by the city’s layers f histry and this same magic led me t cme and live here, 20 years ag. I first read I Claudius as a teenager and was attracted by the stry f friendly, stammering, ridiculed Claudius, wh grws up in the vipers’ nest f Rme’s imperial family and wh, against all the dds, as his relatives destry ne anther, survives and rises. Graves, a fine schlar, has a talent fr making the past spring t life, in all its nastiness and wnder. In my wn writing, fictin and nn-fictin, I’ve tried t fllw his example — t make histry shcked, as it shuld d.
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rich travel experience shaped Herge.
B. Stig f the Dump is adapted frm a true stry.
C. Matthew shwed great interest in histry as a child.
D. The clse family relatinship helped Claudius’ grwth.
2. Why des Matthew share the three bks?
A. Because they manage t bring the past back t life.
B. Because they are great representatives f nn-fictins.
C. Because they are knwn fr their stylish illustratins.
D. Because they make a great difference t Matthew’s life.
3. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a travel brchure.D. In an advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。获奖作家马修·尼尔享了那些改变了他生活的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stig f the Dump by Clive King部分中的“When my father read it t my sister and me, I was already fascinated by histry and I lved the way the bk captured the mystery f ur distant, unrecrded past. Its charm stayed with me and much later I spent many a weekend driving arund Britain, getting lst n small cuntry rads, lking fr prehistric tmbs and stne circles.(当我父亲把它读给我和妹妹听时，我已经被历史迷住了，我喜欢这本书捕捉到我们遥远的、没有记录的过去的神秘。它的魅力一直伴随着我，很久以后，我花了很多周末开车环游英国，迷失在乡间小路上，寻找史前古墓和石圈)”可知，马修小时候就对历史表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He shares the bks that have changed his life.(他分享了那些改变了他生活的书)”可知，马修分享了这三本书，因为它们对马修的生活有很大的影响。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Matthew Kneale is the award-winning authr f fictin and nn-fictin, including English passengers, which wn the Whitbread Bk Award. He shares the bks that have changed his life.(马修·尼尔是小说和非小说类作品的获奖作家，作品包括《英国乘客》，曾获惠特布莱德图书奖。他分享了那些改变了他生活的书)”以及下文介绍的三本书并结合选项可推知，我们也许能在杂志上找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
The Ryal Ballet is t stage a perfrmance featuring a disabled dancer, recgnizing that being inclusive (包容) is “nt just abut diversity f race, but als abut diversity f physical ability”.
Je Pwell-Main, wh uses a wheelchair and sticks t perfrm, tells a stry abut vercming life’s bstacles t pursue a dream that he has had since he was five. Having danced frm the age f fur, he wn a place at the famus Ryal Ballet Schl (RBS), even perfrming as a student in a Ryal Ballet staging f The Nutcracker — nly t see his hpes f becming a prfessinal dancer hit by a cnditin that affected his mbility.
During his furth year f training, he develped injuries fllwing a perid f grwth, leading t surgery n his left knee. Cmplicatins (并发症) develped and a serius car accident tk a further tll n his bdy, bringing his training t an end. Aged 15, he was using a wheelchair and assumed he wuld never dance again.
But his life was transfrmed after his mther sptted a leaflet abut wheelchair dancing, which played a part in helping him t accept his disability. Pwell-Main recalled, “When I acquired my disability, I cmpletely thught dance wasn’t an ptin fr me and was cmpletely ver. Then why nt ballet? In terms f partnering, it’s a new way f ding things.”
He tk part in the Ryal Ballet’s platfrm Draft Wrks, which has nw been extended and he’ll perfrm it as a 10-minute duet (双人舞) with Lubach. “Pwell-Main made an impressin n me. Dancing with him was really special, which has pened up refreshing pssibilities, new ways f partnering, sharing weight between each ther, using speed and dynamic in different ways,” Lubach said.
Emma Suthwrth, the Ryal Ballet’s creative prducer, said, “If smene has a wheelchair, what are the pssibilities f mving in a wheelchair? If the stick becmes the extensin f the arm, what des that mean? If we’re really being prperly inclusive, we’ve gt t lk at hw we wrk with disabled perfrmers.”
4. What was a turning pint in Pwell-Main’s life?
A. A serius car accident.B. The surgery n his left knee.
C. A leaflet abut wheelchair dancing.D. The perfrmance in The Nutcracker.
5. What des the underlined wrd “tll” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Step.B. Risk.C. Break.D. Damage.
6. What can we learn abut Pwell-Main?
A. He refused t submit t the fate despite his disability.
B. He has been suffering frm the knee injuries since he was five.
C. He std ut in RBS due t his hard wrk and prfessinal skills.
D. His dancing career was ttally ruined by the unexpected car accident.
7. What might be the best title?
A. A special perfrmanceB. A life full f bstacles
C. A unique wheelchair dancerD. The Ryal Ballet’s rich diversity
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国皇家芭蕾舞团残疾演员Je Pwell-Main的故事，他用轮椅和拐杖表演。文章讲述了一个克服生活障碍，追求他从5岁起就拥有的梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But his life was transfrmed after his mther sptted a leaflet abut wheelchair dancing, which played a part in helping him t accept his disability.(但在他的母亲看到一张关于轮椅舞蹈的传单后，他的生活发生了改变，这在一定程度上帮助他接受了自己的残疾)”可知，Pwell-Main人生的一个转折点是一张关于轮椅舞蹈的传单。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“During his furth year f training, he develped injuries fllwing a perid f grwth, leading t surgery n his left knee.(在他训练的第四年，在一段时间的成长后，他受伤了，导致他的左膝做了手术)”和下文“bringing his training t an end. Aged 15, he was using a wheelchair and assumed he wuld never dance again.(结束了他的训练15岁时，他坐在轮椅上，以为自己再也不会跳舞了)”可推知，并发症和一场严重的车祸对他的身体造成了进一步的损害，导致最后坐上了轮椅。由此可知，划线词tll与damage(损害)意思接近。故选
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When I acquired my disability, I cmpletely thught dance wasn’t an ptin fr me and was cmpletely ver. Then why nt ballet? In terms f partnering, it’s a new way f ding things.(当我患上残疾时，我完全认为舞蹈不是我的选择，我彻底放弃了。那么为什么不芭蕾舞？就合作而言，这是一种新的做事方式)”第五段中的““Pwell-Main made an impressin n me. Dancing with him was really special, which has pened up refreshing pssibilities, new ways f partnering, sharing weight between each ther, using speed and dynamic in different ways,” Lubach said.(“Pwell-Main给我留下了深刻的印象。和他一起跳舞真的很特别，这开辟了令人耳目一新的可能性，新的合作方式，彼此分担重量，以不同的方式使用速度和活力，”Lubach说)”可推知，尽管有残疾，Pwell-Main拒绝向命运屈服。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Je Pwell-Main, wh uses a wheelchair and sticks t perfrm, tells a stry abut vercming life’s bstacles t pursue a dream that he has had since he was five.( Je Pwell-Main用轮椅和拐杖表演，他讲述了一个克服生活障碍，追求他从5岁起就拥有的梦想的故事)”及下文对Je Pwell-Main的介绍可知，文章讲述了英国皇家芭蕾舞团残疾演员Je Pwell-Main的故事，他用轮椅和拐杖进行表演。由此可知，A unique wheelchair dancer(一个独特的轮椅舞者)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Advanced technlgy brings with it a lt f benefits t us. Yu can nw prevent the speech f a single target persn frm being recrded by using a device called vice jammer.
Vice jammers wrk much like nise-canceling headphnes, which effectively remve unwanted backgrund sund waves ut f existence by playing back a cpy f the unwanted sund with its wave pattern inverted (反向的).
Such vice jammers generally stp electrnic eavesdrpping (窃听) n cnversatins by bradcasting inverse sund waves that affect all micrphnes within earsht.
This can prevent nearby peple’s phnes frm picking up their vices if they try t make a call, and can stp them interacting with smart assistants, warning that smething strange is ging n.
Nw Qiben Yan at Michigan State University and his clleagues have created a vice jammer that can target a specific vice withut causing interruptin t anyne else. They did this by training an artificial intelligence called a neural netwrk t islate (隔断) a speaker’s vice, allwing the jammer t create an inverse sund matched t their speech.
Rather than sending an audible sund, their tl, called Neural Enhanced Cancellatin (NEC), makes use f a bug fund in all but the mst expensive micrphnes. This bug intrduces sunds at set distances abve and belw the micrphne’s recrding frequencies. NEC is able t play its inverse speech in the ultrasnic (超声波) range, s that humans can’t hear it. Ding this at the pint f recrding prvides the necessary frequencies t secretly blck an audible vice.
The team fund that NEC blcked vices n a range f smartphnes frm Apple, Xiami and Samsung at a distance f up t 3.6 metres. And this technlgy culd be useful.
8. Hw d vice jammers prevent a speech frm being recrded?
A. By playing inverse sund waves.B. By interacting with smart assistants.
C. By keeping wave pattern unchanged.D. By bradcasting different sund waves.
9. What des Paragraph 6 fcus n?
A. Stressing the imprtance f NEC.B. Shwing the steps f using NEC.
C. Describing the disadvantages f NEC.D. Explaining the wrking thery f NEC.
10. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The NEC blcking vices.B. A device against eavesdrpping.
C. A bug playing inverse sund waves.D. The technlgy changing the speech.
11. What might be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Disadvantages f vice jammers.B. Public pinins n vice jammers.
C. Further develpment f vice jammers.D. Ptential applicatins f vice jammers.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一项叫NEC的声音干扰器的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Vice jammers wrk much like nise-canceling headphnes, which effectively remve unwanted backgrund sund waves ut f existence by playing back a cpy f the unwanted sund with its wave pattern inverted (反向的).(语音干扰器的工作原理很像降噪耳机，通过反向播放不需要的声音的副本，有效地消除了不需要的背景声波。)”可知，语音干扰器是通过播放反向声波来防止讲话被录音，故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段的“Rather than sending an audible sund, their tl, called Neural Enhanced Cancellatin (NEC), makes use f a bug fund in all but the mst expensive micrphnes. This bug intrduces sunds at set distances abve and belw the micrphne’s recrding frequencies. NEC is able t play its inverse speech in the ultrasnic (超声波) range, s that humans can’t hear it. Ding this at the pint f recrding prvides the necessary frequencies t secretly blck an audible vice.(他们的工具叫做NEC，并不是发送可听到的声音，而是利用了除了最昂贵的麦克风之外所有麦克风都存在的一个漏洞。此错误在麦克风的录音频率上下设定的距离引入声音。NEC能够在超声波范围内播放逆语音，这样人类就听不到了。在录音时这样做可以提供必要的频率来秘密地屏蔽声音。)”可知，第6段主要阐述了NEC的工作原理。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的“Nw Qiben Yan at Michigan State University and his clleagues have created a vice jammer that can target a specific vice withut causing interruptin t anyne else.(现在，密歇根州立大学的严启本和他的同事们发明了一种声音干扰器，可以针对特定的声音，而不会打断其他人。)”和第六段的“Rather than sending an audible sund, their tl, called Neural Enhanced Cancellatin (NEC), makes use f a bug fund in all but the mst expensive micrphnes.(他们的工具叫做NEC，并不是发送可听到的声音，而是利用了除了最昂贵的麦克风之外所有麦克风都存在的一个漏洞。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项叫NEC的声音干扰器的相关信息，故选B。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The team fund that NEC blcked vices n a range f smartphnes frm Apple, Xiami and Samsung at a distance f up t 3.6 metres. And this technlgy culd be useful.(研究小组发现，NEC在苹果、小米和三星的一系列智能手机上屏蔽了高达3.6米的声音。这项技术可能很有用。)”可知，接下来的一段可能会介绍语音干扰器的潜在应用。故选D。
D
Avid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese, cupcakes and pies. That is the message f an analysis that fund these items are the wrst when lking at bth nutritinal and envirnmental impacts f thusands f fd and drink prducts sld in the UK and Ireland. S far, mst studies have fcused n the envirnmental impact f gds such as beef r beans, rather than tfu and ther prducts that shppers ften buy. Where research has fcused n such prducts, it has usually been fr a small number f them.
In a bid t bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University f Oxfrd and his clleagues analyzed mre than 57,000 fd and drink prducts sld in the UK and Ireland. The team tk the ingredients (成份) data frm eight retailers (零售商), including majr supermarkets Tesc and Sainsbury’s. Hwever, precise figures n hw much f each ingredient is in each prduct were nly available fr arund a tenth f them. T estimate the rest, Clark and his clleagues trained an algrithm (算法) n the knwn prducts and used it t predict the cmpsitin f the unknwn nes. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients t an existing database f envirnmental impacts, including emissins (排放), land use and water stress.
The results may cme as n surprise: meat, fish and cheese prducts had highest envirnmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink prducts had the lwest burden. Clark admits that nne f this is exciting, given what we already knew frm past research. “What is imprtant is that yu can start getting these impact estimates fr prducts that peple are purchasing, which then has a lt f effects,” he says.
One f thse is ec-lables, which can help cnsumers t make greener chices. Hwever, retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge f the large number f fd. Clark is thinking abut hw t eventually turn the data int an app that culd be used either by shppers r by retailers wanting t reduce their envirnmental impact. “We’ve made that infrmatin available in a way that means peple can start making infrmed decisins,” he says.
12. What is the purpse f Clark’s study?
A. T slve the envirnmental prblems with sme prducts.
B. T pint ut the mistakes f the previus research.
C. T fcus n the imprtant ingredients data frm retailers.
D. T estimate the envirnmental impact f frequently-bught prducts.
13. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f Clark’s study.B. The result f Clark’s study.
C. The significance f Clark’s study.D. The limitatin f Clark’s study.
14. What can be inferred abut Clark’s study frm Paragraph 3?
A. Surprising.B. Wrrying.C. Meaningful.D. Dubtful.
15. Which f the fllwing prducts shuld peple buy accrding t Clark’s study?
A. Nutritius fd like beef and eggs.B. Green fd like carrts and bananas.
C. Healthy fd like fish and tfu.D. Fresh fd like milk and chicken
【答案】12 D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是针对食物对环境的影响的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“S far, mst studies have fcused n the envirnmental impact f gds such as beef r beans, rather than tfu and ther prducts that shppers ften buy.(到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在牛肉或豆类等商品对环境的影响上，而不是豆腐和其他消费者经常购买的产品。)”和第二段的“In a bid t bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University f Oxfrd and his clleagues analyzed mre than 57,000 fd and drink prducts sld in the UK and Ireland.(为了弥补这一差距，牛津大学的Micheal Clark和他的同事分析了在英国和爱尔兰销售的57000多种食品和饮料。)”可知，克拉克研究的目的是评估经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The team tk the ingredients (成份) data frm eight retailers (零售商), including majr supermarkets Tesc and Sainsbury’s. Hwever, precise figures n hw much f each ingredient is in each prduct were nly available fr arund a tenth f them. T estimate the rest, Clark and his clleagues trained an algrithm (算法) n the knwn prducts and used it t predict the cmpsitin f the unknwn nes. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients t an existing database f envirnmental impacts, including emissins (排放), land use and water stress.(研究小组从8家零售商那里获取了配料数据，其中包括大型超市乐购和塞恩斯伯里。然而，关于每种产品中每种成分含量的精确数据仅为其中的十分之一左右。为了估计剩下的，克拉克和他的同事们在已知产物上训练了一种算法，并用它来预测未知产物的组成。最后，研究小组将所有成分与现有的环境影响数据库联系起来，包括排放、土地使用和水资源压力。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是克拉克的研究过程。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“What is imprtant is that yu can start getting these impact estimates fr prducts that peple are purchasing, which then has a lt f effects(重要的是，你可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行这些影响评估，这会产生很多影响)”可知，从第3段可以推断出克拉克的研究是有意义的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The results may cme as n surprise: meat, fish and cheese prducts had highest envirnmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink prducts had the lwest burden.(研究结果可能并不令人惊讶：肉类、鱼类和奶酪产品对环境的影响最大，而水果、蔬菜、面包和含糖饮料产品对环境的影响最低。)”和最后一段的“One f thse is ec-lables, which can help cnsumers t make greener chices.(其中之一就是生态标签，它可以帮助消费者做出更环保的选择。)”可知，根据克拉克的研究，人们应该购买绿色食物，如胡萝卜和香蕉。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T hug r nt t hug? That’s the questin right nw. ____16____ Depending n where yu live, many f us are vaccinated (打疫苗). But it’s hard t knw fr sure befre yu hug whether r nt the persn yu’re leaning int has gt vaccinated. Meanwhile, many f us are lnging fr the warmth f a hug after lng stretches f scial islatin. Humans bilgically need tuch, and a gd lng hug is ne f the best ways t get it.
Degge White, a prfessr at Nrthern Illinis University, says that ur need fr a hug ges all the way back t the survival f ur species. When we’re brn, we can’t care fr urselves and we need t be cmfrtable with being held in rder t survive. ____17____ “When we hug, ur brains release xytcin, the bnding hrmne (荷尔蒙), as well as sertnin and endrphins.”
____18____ Because fr humans, the security f ur small grups and later cmmunities was very imprtant t survival. Clse cntact helped build civilizatin. As a result, ur brains need each ther—and when we miss ut, it can have psychlgical repercussins (心理影响). “When we can’t hug, we dn’t get that feeling f gd hrmnes.”
We may nt knw what we’re getting frm greeting ur friends and family with a hug; we just enjy it. ____19____ An air greeting is nt enugh. Research published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science has shwn that hugging has a “stress buffering (缓冲)” effect that may even prtect us frm illness and infectins.
Sme peple grw up in mre frmal husehlds where hugging isn’t cmmn. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. In bth cases, when children dn’t experience healthy tuch, it can impact their develpment. Kids wh didn’t grw up being held miss ut n that sense f safety and prtectin. They may act ut r islate frm thse arund them. ____20____ Sme children may shw t much affectin, desiring any frm f psitive attentin that they didn’t get at hme.
A. In sme cases, the ppsite may als be true.
B. This bnd and sense f cmmunity has an imprtant rle.
C. We’re in an uncertain place in the wrld f greetings manner.
D. It isn’t until thse experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness.
E. When friends reach ut in preparatin fr a hug, they feel hrmnes increasing.
F. We’re rewarded with a rush f feel-gd chemicals that cme frm a cmfrtable hug.
G. The lack f tuching might imply cld attitudes in interpersnal relatinships.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们为什么需要拥抱。
【16题详解】
空前说“T hug r nt t hug? That’s the questin right nw.(拥抱还是不拥抱？这就是现在的问题。)”，空后说“Depending n where yu live, many f us are vaccinated (打疫苗). But it’s hard t knw fr sure befre yu hug whether r nt the persn yu’re leaning int has gt vaccinated.(取决于你生活的地方，我们中的许多人都接种了疫苗，但在你拥抱之前，很难确定你要拥抱的人是否接种了疫苗。)”，因此空格处应该说我们现在对于要不要采用拥抱这种问候方式是不确定的，C选项“We’re in an uncertain place in the wrld f greetings manner.(在问候方式的世界里，我们处在一个不确定的位置。)”说明了我们处在不确定的位置，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前说“When we’re brn, we can’t care fr urselves and we need t be cmfrtable with being held in rder t survive.(当我们出生时，我们不能照顾自己，为了生存，我们需要舒服地被抱着。)”，空格处应该说我们被抱着时会有什么感觉，F选项“We’re rewarded with a rush f feel-gd chemicals that cme frm a cmfrtable hug.(一个舒适的拥抱会给我们带来一种感觉良好的化学物质。)”说明了我们被抱着会有什么感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空后说“Because fr humans, the security f ur small grups and later cmmunities was very imprtant t survival. Clse cntact helped build civilizatin.(因为对于人类来说，我们的小群体和后来的社区的安全对生存非常重要。)”，空格处应该说人们之间的联系很重要，B选项“This bnd and sense f cmmunity has an imprtant rle.(这种纽带和社区意识有着重要的作用。)”引起下文人们之间的联系很重要，因此符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前说“We may nt knw what we’re getting frm greeting ur friends and family with a hug; we just enjy it.(我们可能不知道用拥抱问候我们的朋友和家人会得到什么；我们只是享受它。)”，空格处应该说明如果我们有一天没有了拥抱会怎么样，D选项“It isn’t until thse experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness.(直到这些经历消失，我们才会感到痛苦和悲伤。)”说明了我们没有了拥抱会觉得痛苦，“痛苦”和前面的“享受”相对应，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前“Sme peple grw up in mre frmal husehlds where hugging isn’t cmmn. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.(有些人在比较正式的家庭中长大，拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历虐待，让拥抱变得不愉快。)”，空后说“Sme children may shw t much affectin, desiring any frm f psitive attentin that they didn’t get at hme.(有些孩子可能会表现出太多的爱，渴望他们在家里没有得到的任何形式的积极关注。)”，空格处应该是引起转折的，A选项“In sme cases, the ppsite may als be true.(在某些情况下，反过来也可能是真的。)”引出了和空前内容相反的下文，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Behind the city f Clrad Springs stands a muntain which is ppular amng lcal hikers. The ____21____ hiker is generally always tld that the hike will take all day t g up and back. He is tld t start early and t set a strng, steady pace fr the jurney will be ____22____. The hiker wh fllws this advice and plans accrdingly can be easily ____23____ and even becme angry r cnfused n ____24____ the beginning f the trail, because he can see that the hike t the summit (山顶) and back wuld take far less than half a day easily at even the mst relaxed ____25____.
And s he ____26____ his plans. He climbs up the trail wandering frequently frm the path, taking many side-trips. He stps t play and t ____27____ n sme f the supplies he brings since he wn’t need s much fr such a shrt trip. This he des ____28____ abut half way thrugh the day when he finally climbs t the summit nly t discver that it is his eyes that have ____29____ him and nt the wrds f thse wh have gne befre. Fr he nw stands n a false summit which has ____30____ his view f the higher summit far abve.
Realizing his lack f fresight, this hiker nw quickly ____31____ his time and decides that if he pushes himself hard enugh he can still make it t the summit. And s he ____32____ at a wild pace, crashing thrugh the bush until at last he reaches his destinatin and lks up at still anther summit. Yu see, the muntain has tw ____33____ summits, bth f which must be traveled ver befre reaching the real gal. It getting dark, ur exhausted hiker has n chice but t return sadly. He will try again anther day.
____34____, we are nt s frtunate in ur jurney thrugh life. There are many false summits, and if yu struggle fr nly thse gals which yu can see, yu will fall far shrt f the ____35____ gal.
21. A. crazyB. anxiusC. frtunateD. inexperienced
22 A. excitingB. difficultC. bringD. smth
23. A. satisfiedB. terrifiedC. amazedD. disappinted
24. A. reachingB. changingC. imaginingD. chsing
25. A. paceB. mdC. tneD. breath
26. A. makesB. changesC. frgetsD. remembers
27. A. drpB. cuntC. snackD. cncentrate
28. A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. befre
29. A. shckedB. cheatedC. helpedD. guided
30. A. hiddenB. caughtC. blckedD. bradened
31. A. realizesB. recallsC. reprducesD. reevaluates
32. A. sets ffB. turns upC. catches upD. brings abut
33. A. highB. falseC. beautifulD. dangerus
34. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
35. A. genuineB. specificC. ambitiusD. immediate
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从爬山的角度出发，告诉我们要认清楚目标，不能被假的目标欺骗，如果只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗，那么离真正的目标就差得远了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有经验的徒步旅行者通常总是被告知徒步要花上一整天的时间。A. crazy疯狂的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据下文“the hike will take all day t g up and back. He is tld t start early and t set a strng, steady pace”可知，没有经验的徒步旅行者通常总是被告知徒步要花上一整天的时间。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被告知要尽早出发，并设定一个强劲、稳定的步伐，因为这将是一段艰难的旅程。A. exciting令人激动的；B. difficult艰难的；C. bring令人无聊的；D. smth光滑的。根据上文“set a strng, steady pace”可知，他被告知要尽早出发，并设定一个强劲、稳定的步伐，因为这将是一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。A. satisfied满意的；B. terrified害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“even becme angry r cnfused”可知，遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。A. reaching到达；B. changing改变；C. imagining想象；D. chsing选择。根据下文“the beginning f the trail, because he can see that the hike t the summit (山顶) and back wuld take far less than half a day easily”可知，遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。A. pace速度；B. md情绪；C. tne语气；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“He is tld t start early and t set a strng, steady pace fr the jurney”和“at even the mst relaxed”可知，此处表示“即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他改变了计划。A. makes制作；B. changes改变；C. frgets忘记；D. remembers记得。根据下文“He climbs up the trail wandering frequently frm the path, taking many side-trips”可知，他改变了计划。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来玩耍，并吃了一些他带来的食物，因为在这么短的旅行中他不需要这么多。A. drp下降；B. cunt数数；C. snack吃零食；D. cncentrate集中。根据下文“n sme f the supplies he brings”可知，他停下来玩耍，并吃了一些他带来的食物，空格处意为“吃零食”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样做，直到中午，当他终于爬上山顶时，才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛，而不是前面那些人说的话。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。根据下文“abut half way thrugh the day when he finally climbs t the summit”可知，他一直这样做，直到中午。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样做，直到中午，当他终于爬上山顶时，才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛，而不是前面那些人说的话。A. shcked使震惊；B. cheated欺骗；C. helped帮助；D. guided指导。根据下文“Fr he nw stands n a false summit”可知，当他终于爬上山顶时，才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他现在站在一个虚假的顶峰上，挡住了他对更高的顶峰的视线。A. hidden躲藏；B. caught抓住；C. blcked挡住；D. bradened变宽。根据下文“his view f the higher summit far abve”可知，他现在站在一个虚假的顶峰上，挡住了他对更高的顶峰的视线。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己缺乏远见，这位徒步旅行者现在迅速重新评估了他的时间，并决定如果他足够努力，他仍然可以到达山顶。A. realizes意识到；B. recalls回想起；C. reprduces繁殖；D. reevaluates重新评估。根据下文“decides that if he pushes himself hard enugh he can still make it t the summit”可知，这位徒步旅行者现在迅速重新评估了他的时间。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他狂奔着出发了，穿过灌木丛，终于到达了目的地，抬头看到了另一座山顶。A. sets ff出发；B. turns up出现；C. catches up赶上；D. brings abut带来。根据下文“at a wild pace, crashing thrugh the bush until at last he reaches his destinatin”可知，于是他狂奔着出发了，穿过灌木丛。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，这座山有两个假山顶，要想到达真正的目的地，必须先翻过这两个假山顶。A. high高的；B. false假的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. dangerus危险的。根据下文“bth f which must be traveled ver befre reaching the real gal”可知，这座山有两个假山顶。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的人生旅途中，我们并没有那么幸运。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“we are nt s frtunate in ur jurney thrugh life”可知，然而，在我们的人生旅途中，我们并没有那么幸运。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虚假的高峰有很多，如果你只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗，那么你离真正的目标就差得远了。A. genuine真正的；B. specific具体的；C. ambitius有抱负的；D. immediate即时的。根据上文“There are many false summits, and if yu struggle fr nly thse gals which yu can see”可知，虚假的高峰有很多，如果你只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗，那么你离真正的目标就差得远了。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China in Translatin: Exhibitin f Internatinal Cmmunicatin Achievements f China Bks in the New Era, 2022 frmally ____36____ (pen) at the Frankfurt Bk Fair in Germany n Octber 19, 2022.
Hsted by China Natinal Publicatins Imprt and Exprt C., Ltd. (CNPIEC), ____37____ five-day event includes a physical bk fair and a bradcasting f a media vide cllectin. The physical bk fair presents a cllectin f mre than 300 titles ____38____ (riginal) written in Chinese alngside ____39____ (they) translated versins invlving mre than 30 languages, including English, Russian an German, ____40____ cvers a wide range f tpics, such as Chinese ecnmy, literature, histry, art and sme tpics abut cntemprary China.
The media cllectin displays multiple vides ____41____ (feature) 20 internatinally well-knwn schlars and experts explaining n tpics related t China, including ViletaBulc, frmer Eurpean Cmmissiner(委员) fr mbility and transprt f Eurpean Cmmissin and frmer Deputy Prime Minister f Slvenia and Stephan Petermann, advisr f Dutch Creative Industries Fund.
The featured exhibitin, a brand(品牌) prject ____42____ (create) by CNPIEC and displayed in an exhibit fr the first time in 2019, cmprehensively presents the publicatin and prmtin f Chinese bks in verseas markets frm different ____43____ (perspective) based n China’s key achievements in the glbal publishing sectr, ____44____ the aim f prmting exchanges and cperatin between Chinese ____45____ internatinal publishing cmmunities as well as bsting cmmunicatins.
【答案】36. pened
37. the 38. riginally
39. their 40. which
41. featuring
42. created
43. perspectives
44. with 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，“译介中国：2022新时代中国图书国际交流成果展”于2022年10月19日在德国法兰克福书展期间正式开幕，文章主要介绍了该展览的内容。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：2022年10月19日，“译介中国：2022新时代中国图书国际交流成果展”在德国法兰克福书展正式开幕。根据时间状语“in Germany n Octber 19, 2022”可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填pened。
【37题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：由中国图书进出口有限公司（CNPIEC）主办，这个为期五天的活动包括一个实体书展和一个媒体视频集的播放。此处特指上文提到过的活动，用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：实体书展展出了300多本中文原版图书及其翻译版本，涉及英语、俄语和德语等30多种语言，涵盖了中国经济、文学、历史、艺术以及当代中国的一些话题。此处修饰动词written，应用副词形式。故填riginally。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词versins。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The physical bk fair，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：媒体视频集播放了20位国际知名学者和专家有关中国的发言视频，如中欧互联互通平台协调员、斯洛文尼亚前副总理维ViletaBulc和荷兰创意产业基金会顾问Stephan Petermann。动词feature和vides之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这个专题展览是CNPIEC于2019年创办并首次实施的品牌项目，以中国在全球出版领域取得的重要成就为基础，从不同角度全面展示中国图书在海外市场的出版推广情况，旨在促进中国与国际出版界的交流与合作，促进交流。动词create和prject之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填created。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。perspective视角，可数名词，由空前的different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填perspectives。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。with the aim f…以……为目标，目的是……，固定短语。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。between…and…在……和……之间，固定短语。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟David发来邮件说他很苦恼，学习压力很大，常常感到自己不如别人。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I feel srry t hear that yu are suffering frm the great stress. I can understand yur feeling. Here are sme tips t help yu.
First, it’s a gd way t believe in yurself, always thinking that yu’re making prgress little by little. That way yu will gain mre cnfidence, which is the key t getting yur study imprved. Secnd, taking mre exercise can nt nly rest yur brain but als build up yur bdies. As far as I’m cncerned, it’s really helpful t yur health and study as well. I d hpe yu find these ideas f great use. And I d believe, with yur attempt, yu can manage t vercme these difficulties.
Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟David发来邮件说他很苦恼，学习压力很大，常常感到自己不如别人。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→suggestin
相信自己：believe in yurself→trust yurself
有益的：helpful→beneficial
克服：vercme→g ver/cnquer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I d hpe yu find these ideas f great use.
拓展句：I d hpe that yu will find these ideas are f great use.
【点睛】[高分句型1] That way yu will gain mre cnfidence, which is the key t getting yur study imprved. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Secnd, taking mre exercise can nt nly rest yur brain but als build up yur bdies. (运用了动名词作主语和nt als结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Frank and I lived a simple life — carrying lunch t wrk, skipping vacatins, and staying in. But it was ur fifteenth wedding anniversary, s we decided t chse an expensive Italian restaurant.
Halfway thrugh ur very delicius dinner, Frank and I nticed that the tw diners at the table t ur right seemed t be lking fr smething under their table and all arund. The elegantly dressed wman appeared t be in her late seventies, and the much yunger male cmpanin lked like her sn. The wman kept tuching her ear.
“Did yu lse an earring?” I asked.
The wman shk her head and lked wrried.
“My hearing aid,” she said. “My sn finally cnvinced me t get it this week, and it’s s expensive, and...” she trailed ff. “My sn’s eyes are better than mine, but he can’t find it either.”
N waiters seemed t be helping, and the ther Saturday night diners seemed t be purpsely ignring the small cmmtin.
Frank std up immediately. “Let me lk,” he ffered. “Yu never knw, maybe a fresh eye will spt it.”
“Oh, it’s very small, and it’s the same clr as the flr,” the wman said, adding, “I dn’t want t bther yu.”
“That’s OK, let me try,” Frank said, and drpped t a cruch, mving a few inches at a time, eyes and hands sweeping back and frth.
Meanwhile, I std ver their table, scrutinizing (仔细检查), mving the dishes, using a frk t lk under the bread in the basket, running my hand ver the tableclth, shifting the plates.
“Thank yu s much, yu tw,” the wman said. “But I’m afraid it’s lst frever. Yur dinner’s getting cld; please dn’t wrry.”
I saw tears frming in her eyes. Sn, her sn sank back int his chair, t. But Frank kept lking until ne f them thanked him again, and he t, finally sat dwn t finish eating.
Ten minutes later, as we were finishing ur entrées, the mther and sn were sipping cffee, silent.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’m ging t take ne mre lk,” my husband said.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frank smiled and said, “Yu are welcme. I’m just glad t be f help.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “I’m ging t take ne mre lk,” my husband said. Then, with his head dwn, he rummaged carefully, nt caring abut the mess, nly wrrying abut missing a detail. Time went by bit by bit, and hard wrk paid ff. “Ah! Here it is.” With a burst f surprise, Frank finally fund a grape-sized hearing aid. The item he fund was the elegantly dressed wman’s missing hearing aid. After cleaning up, the wman put n her hearing aid. It’s as gd as new. They thanked Frank frm the bttm f their hearts.
Frank smiled and said, “Yu are welcme. I’m just glad t be f help.” Frank came back t ur table. We drank cffee and happily recalled the sweet life tgether. We imagined the bright future tgether. Later, the ld lady and her sn said gdbye and checked ut. When we wanted t check ut as well, the waiter tld us that the tw previus diners had checked ut fr us and left a nte that said, “Thank yu. Yur help is like a lifeline, which makes me grateful. Best wishes, kind peple.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫弗兰克在结婚十五周年纪念日那天，去一家昂贵的意大利餐厅就餐，在他们非常美味的晚餐进行到一半时，他们注意到右边桌子上的两位食客似乎在寻找桌子下面和周围的东西。原来是老太太的助听器丢了，于是弗兰克主动帮忙寻找，但是也没有找到。最后，大家都放弃寻找，继续用餐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我要再看一眼，’我丈夫说。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克再次帮老太太寻找助听器，并最终找到了。
②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克笑着说：‘不用客气。我很高兴能帮上忙。’”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克回到座位上和作者聊天，老太太回报作者和弗兰克的帮助。
2.续写线索：继续仔细翻找——最终找到——助听器失而复得——老太太非常感激——弗兰克回去和作者一起喝咖啡、聊天——老太太道别、离开——作者结账——收到感谢便条
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①谈话：rummage/g thrugh
②回忆：recall/reminisce
③找到：find/seek ut
情绪类
①快乐地：happily/merrily
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, with his head dwn, he rummaged carefully, nt caring abut the mess, nly wrrying abut missing a detail. (运用了现分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The item he fund was the elegantly dressed wman’s missing hearing aid. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型3] Yur help is like a lifeline, which makes me grateful. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)