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2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了 【此处可播放相关音频】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the girl like abut her parents?
A. They are strict.
B. They are rich.
C. They are caring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:We can’t affrd t give yu a lt f mney because we dn’t have high-paying jbs, but yu must always knw that yur mther and I are very caring when it cmes t helping yu.
W:I knw-and that is what I like abut yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A. $40.B. $50.C. $20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Pardn me, what is the price f this keybard? Is it n sale?
M: It is usually fifty dllars, but it is twenty percent ff until the 15th f this mnth.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Why des the by refuse the girl’s ffer?
A. He has a dctr’s appintment.
B. He needs t g t see his family.
C. He has been t the beach befre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I have t g t the dctr’s ffice right after schl. If yu want t g t the beach when I’m dne,we can meet up there later.
M:I have t g t dinner with my parents later.Srry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Making dinner.
B. Ordering sme fd.
C. Shpping fr a party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t rder? I’m thinking f getting the ndles.
W: Why nt try smething else? Their Italian dishes are gd. Fr myself, I haven’t decided.
M: I had ne f thse yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the man want t knw?
A. Hw t make desserts.
B. Hw t slve prblems.
C. Hw t understand expressins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Can yu tell me the meaning f “piece f cake”?What abut “easy as pie”?
W:Neither is abut dessert. They are similar in meaning t “n prblem”.
M:Well,have yu ever made a pie? There is nthing easy abut it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. What is the man’s advice fr the wman’s trip?
A. She really shuld g t Pisa.
B. She shuld nly stay in Rme.
C. She shuld als check ut Venice.
7. Hw much time will the wman prbably spend in Rme?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Seven days.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M:What will yu d while yu’re in Rme?
W:I’d like t visit the Clsseum and the Trevi Funtain.
M:Anything else?
W:Well,als that twer that leans t the side.
M:Yu mean the Leaning Twer f Pisa?
W:Yes.
M:Wellthat isn’t in Rme. It’s in a city called Pisa. If yu’re ging t travel anywhere utside f Rme,Isuggest Venice instead. Yu’d like it a lt because yu can travel arund in bats there.
W:I’m nly in the cuntry fr a week, thugh. Wuld I have time t get t Venice?
M: I think yu culd spend tw days in Venice and the rest in Rme.
W:Great! I’ll d that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At hme.
C. At ffice.
9. What is the wman mst wrried abut?
A. Missing the snacks.
B. Failing t finish her financial reprt.
C. Leaving a bad impressin n the man’s parents.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M:When will yu be finished with yur wrk?
W:Give me anther hur please. I just have t write an envirnmental reprt befre tmrrw.
M: That’s fine. Our dinner reservatin isn’t until 8:00. It’s nly 5:45 nw. We can leave the apartment at 7:15.Is that enugh time fr yu t get yurself ready?
W: Yes,definitely.I dn’t want t keep yur parents waiting, either, s I’ll try t hurry up.
M:Dn’t wrry. They can rder snacks and drinks if we’re a bit late.
W:I dn’t want t make them upset.
M:They understand hw imprtant it is t wrk. They’ll be impressed with yur cmmitment. They’ll als berelieved that at least ne f us is earning mney, since my bk hasn’t fund a publisher yet!
W:Ha-ha! OK, Mike. Let me get this dne. I can’t cncentrate when yu’re jking arund.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
10. Hw did the man feel when he went back t his hmetwn?
A. Bred.B. Awkward.C. Excited.
11. Where des the man live nw?
A. In France.B. In England.C. In Germany.
12. What des the man decide t d?
A. Visit his family regularly.
B. G back hme and get a jb.
C. Keep in tuch with his friends mre ften.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip back hme, Michael?
M: It was gd. It was fun, and it bit strange, als.
W: What d yu mean? I thught yu were brn in Germany.
M: Actually, I was brn in France. My family mved t Germany when I was five, s that’s why I call it hme.
W: I see. S what was s strange abut it?
M: It’s hard t explain. I mean, I’ve nly been living here in England fr a few years, but I didn’t realize hw lng it’s actually been until I saw all my ld friends.
W: Were they different?
M: N, it was me wh was different. I expected it t feel like I had never left, but everything felt s unfamiliart is that saying?
W: Like a fish ut f water?
M: That’s it. Anyway, I prmised t stay mre in tuch with my friends and learn abut their lives.
W: D yu think yu will ever g back there t wrk?
M: I dn’t think s. England is my hme nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Teammates.
14. What is the girl afraid f?
A. Lsing at sprts.
B. Failing the test.
C. Missing sme classes.
15. What game wuldn’t the by like t play anymre?
A. Sccer.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.
16. Where is the library?
A. On the third flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the first flr.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our bilgy test is ging t be s hard. I failed last week’s test and I’m s afraid f ding the same fr thisne. I’m ging t have t study fr hurs this week! I’ll never make it t basketball practice.
W: But my sccer team just made it t the final game. I need t practice! If I dn’t practice, I culd be the reasn we dn’t win! It’s like when yu play baseball in the spring, yu guys are always winning and yu never have time t study!
M: Yeah, we’re actually really gd, but I dn’t want t play anymre. The practice takes up t much time,and it’s n lnger fun. Besides, my grades are mre imprtant t me. Since yu can’t study after schl, wuld yu want t study tgether during lunch? There’s an empty classrm n the first flr.
W: Why nt study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just tw flrs abve.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频】
17. Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A. He is sick.
B. He has fund a newjb.
C. He will take care f a family member.
18. When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A. At the end f the week.
B. At the end f the mnth.
C. At the end f the semester.
19. What will the schl d t appreciate Mr.Jenkins?
A. Hld a party fr him.
B. Send him n vacatin.
C. Name smething after him.
20. Wh is Mr. Ryan?
A. A teacher.
B. An athlete.
C. A basketball cach.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, students. We have an imprtant annuncement t make this mrning. Mr. Jenkins,yurphysical educatin teacher,will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High Schl. Tgether, we haveshared many great memries here, and he is a big part f ur schl’s histry. He led the bys’basketball team t a champinship the last tw years and has als helped ut with ther sprts prgrams. Althugh we are sadt see him g, we are happy fr him, t. He has been a fantastic cach, a teacher, and mre imprtantly, agd friend. He has tld us that this decisin has been very hard fr him. Hwever, his mther has becme ill,and it is the right decisin fr his family. Unfrtunately, Mr. Jenkins will nt be able t end the year with us, as he is traveling back t his hmetwn this Friday. This means we wn’t have time fr a prper gdbyecelebratin, but we hpe yu will all visit him befre he leaves.And finally,t shw respect fr ur gd friend,we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins’Gym” at the end f the mnth. Taking ver his duties until summervacatin will be ur math teacher, Mr. Ryan. We als have a gdbye card yu can sign at the ffice. Thank yufr yur attentin and have a gd day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaFrum
CaixaFrum is a museum and cultural center that ccupies an ld pwer plant. Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. Inside are fur flrs f paintings, phts, andmultimedia exhibitins, as well as wrkshps and a theater-auditrium. Even if yu dn’t enterany exhibitins, it’s wrth stpping by t admire the building’s striking uter and innerarchitecture.
Hurs: 10:00 AM t 8:00 PM daily
Free admissin: May 15, 18, and Nvember 9
Muse Srlla
This small art gallery is dedicated t the Impressinist painter Jaquín Srlla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his frmer hme and studi, and they’ve preserved the riginal atmsphere wells yu get a feel fr what it was like when he was living and wrking there.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 8:00 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse del Rmanticism
This small museum fcuses n the histry and daily life f the Rmantic perid. The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 6:30 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuriesf Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. In1992, it was cnverted int a public museum. It has a great variety f artists, styles, and time perids.
Hurs:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM,
Tuesday t Sunday frm 10:00 AM t 7:00 PM
Free admissin:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM
21. What is special abut CaixaFrum?
A. Its rm displays.
B. Its histric exhibits.
C. Its striking structure.
D. Its riginal atmsphere.
22. When can we visit Musc Srlla fr free?
A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D. 10:00 a.m. Mnday.
23. What can be seen in bth Muse Thyssen-Bmnemisza and Muse del Rmanticism?
A. Paintings.B. Carpets.
C. Jewelry.D. Furniture.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据CaixaFrum中的“Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaFrum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse Srlla中的“Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Muse Srlla。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse del Rmanticism中的“The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuries f Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Muse del Rmanticism和Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。
B
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychlgy, and I was wrking in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mstly data and statistics wrk staring at a screen. I was earning mre than mst f my friends, living the city life, ging ut at weekends. I had a gd pensin (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted t get back t feeling passinate abut smething s I started thinking abut the things I used t lve. As a child, I’d always been invlved in the utdrs, and I used t lve hiking but all that had stpped after secndary schl. I decided t vlunteer with a lcal yuth grup and within a mnth, I’d gne camping with them. I abslutely lved it. It was likes witching n a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking curses in muntain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was wrking my usual jb in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I lved cnnecting with nature, cnnecting with ther peple.
Thrugh all this, I learnt abut the whle field f nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs. I began taking curses in wild therapy, frest bathing and ecpsychlgy. I left my gvernment jb and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is bming nw.
I’d thught I’d always live in a city but last year, I mved t Tipperary t live at the ft f a muntain, surrunded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step utside in my bare feet and stand n the grass t grund myself. In Dublin, the frnt dr felt like a barrier—I had t have my keys, my phne, my jacket befre I culd even g ut and find a green space. My life nw is leading nature cnnectin hikes and frest bathing walks. My salary has halved fr the mment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never lked back.
24. What did the writer think f her jb in Dublin?
A. Stressful.B. Valueless.
C. Insecure.D. Demanding.
25 What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. She enjyed her vluntary wrk.
B. She realized what she really lved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in stre fr her.
26. What drve the writer t launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A. Her adventurus experience.
B. Her leadership and backgrund.
C. Her cnnectin with ther peple.
D. Her majr and passin fr nature.
27. Why did the writer cmpare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A. T highlight hw bring city life was.
B. T call n peple t get back t nature.
C. T shw her satisfactin with her change.
D. T indicate hw successful her business was.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了Nature Therapy Ireland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a gd pensin (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry. I was really unhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“I decided t vlunteer with a lcal yuth grup and within a mnth, I’d gne camping with them. I abslutely lved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“This was what I’d been missing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs. I began taking curses in wild therapy, frest bathing and ecpsychlgy.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Dublin, the frnt dr felt like a barrier — I had t have my keys, my phne, my jacket befre I culd even g ut and find a green space. My life nw is leading nature cnnectin hikes and frest bathing walks. My salary has halved fr the mment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never lked back.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。
C
Animals can adapt quickly t survive unfavrable envirnmental cnditins. Evidence is munting t shw that plants can, t. A paper published in the jurnal Trends in Plant Science details hw plants are rapidly adapting t the effects f climate change, and hw they are passing dwn these adaptatins t their ffspring(后代).
Plants are facing mre envirnmental stresses than ever. Fr example, climate change is making winters shrter in many lcatins, and plants are respnding. “Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time,” says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University f Flrence. “As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. These mechanisms allw plants t avid flwering in perids when they have fewer pprtunities t reprduce.”
Because plants dn’t have neural(神经的) netwrks, their memry is based entirely n cellular(细胞的),mlecular(分子的),and bichemical netwrks. These netwrks make up what the researchers call smatic memry(体细胞记忆). “It allws plants t recgnize the ccurrence f a previus envirnmental cnditin and t react accrdingly,” says Martinelli.
These smatic memries can then be passed t the plants’ ffspring via epigenetics(表现遗传). “Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular mechanisms mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses,” says Martinelli.
Ging frward, Martinelli hpes t understand even mre abut the genes that are being passed dwn. “We are particularly interested in decding the epigenetic alphabet withut changes in DNA sequence(序列),”he says. “This is especially imprtant when we cnsider the rapid climate change, we bserve tday that every living rganism, including plants, needs t quickly adapt t survive.”
28. What adaptatins have plants made t shrtened cld seasns?
A. They have shrtened their flwering time.
B. They have gt mre chances t reprduce.
C. They have avided flwering in cld seasns.
D. They have adjusted their envirnmental clck.
29. What can we learn abut smatic memry?
A. It is entirely based n neural netwrks.
B. It can help the plants’ ffspring t survive.
C. It can help relieve envirnmental stresses.
D. It disturbs the plants’ bichemical netwrks.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mdulating” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Adjusting.B. Treasuring.
C. Recrding.D. Sharing.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants are smart abut flwering time
B. Plants can als adapt t climate change
C. Envirnmental stresses challenge plants
D. Mysteries f plant genes are t be unflded
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是植物像动物一样，可以迅速地适应不利的条件，同时分析了植物能快速适应不利条件，并将这些适应传递给下一代的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, climate change is making winters shrter in many lcatins, and plants are respnding. “Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time,”…(例如，气候变化使许多地方的冬季缩短，植物正在做出反应。“许多植物需要最短的寒冷时间，以便设置环境时钟来定义它们的开花时间，” ……)”可知，为了适应缩短的寒冷季节，植物会设置环境时钟来定义开花时间。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段首句“These smatic memries can then be passed t the plants’ ffspring via epigenetics(表现遗传).(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传学传递给植物的后代。”可知，这些体细胞记忆通过表现遗传学传给下一代，由此可以判断，体细胞记忆可以帮助下一代生存下来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. These mechanisms allw plants t avid flwering in perids when they have fewer pprtunities t reprduce. (随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要较短的寒冷时间来延迟开花。这些机制允许植物避免在繁殖机会较少的时期开花。)”可知，这些机制使植物能够调整自己在繁殖机会少的时期避免开花，这是植物调整适应环境变化的结果，划线单词所在的“Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular mechanisms mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses(几个例子表明，存在调节植物记忆对环境胁迫并影响后代对这些胁迫的适应的分子机制。)”谈论的是有几种个例子表明存在这样的“分子机制”调节植物记忆来适应环境的变化，与第二段阐述的与“这些机制”允许植物调节花期适应环境的内容相当，故该单词意为“调节”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Animals can adapt quickly t survive unfavrable envirnmental cnditins. Evidence is munting t shw that plants can, t.(动物可以快速适应，以在不利的环境条件下生存。越来越多的证据表明，植物也可以。)”并结合下文围绕该话题举例说明和分析植物能快速适应不利条件的原因可知，本文主要是陈述植物和动物一样能快速适应不利条件。故选B项。
D
This year, in March, I jumped int a heated pl in Califmia t meet a dlphin named Delle. As I apprached her, Delle turned twards me and became playful, greeting me by splashing me with her beak. Delighted, I reached ut t pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was the main giveaway that Delle the dlphin was a rbt.
Just as fake(假的)animals are becming very realistic,it's becming increasingly less acccptable t use live animals fr entertainment purpses. Dcumentaries like Blackfish (2013)and The Cve (2009) have expsed sme f the hrrific treatment and suffering f ccan mammals. The resulting public prtest has made aquariums(水族馆)cntrversial, attracting less visitrs.
Arguably，entertaining peple with captive(圈养的)animals is vital fr animalcnservatin. Many zs and aquariums actively try t prmte cnservatin effrts byprviding educatinal experiences and encuraging interest in the natural wrld. This type f entertainment is useful, because it inspires peple t care.
At first, this seems like a reasn t avid replacing the animals with technlgy. Hwever, research in the rapid-develped field f human-rbt interactin is shwing astnishing resultsn engagement with rbts that can imitate lifelike behaviur. When physically interactive,rbts attract a lt f attentin. Peple tend t treat them like they’re alive,even thugh theyknw perfectly well they’re just machines.
If we start t replace the animals in ur theme parks with machines, will this trend decreaseur wnder fr the natural wrld? A bunch f peple expressed negative gut reactins(本能反应)after I psted vide f the rbt dlphin n Twitter. And yet, I dn’t believe that using this rbtanimals will cause us t frget the wrth f living creatures.
32. Why des the authr mentin Delle in paragraph 1?
A. T share a special experience.
B. T prmte rubbery dlphins.
C. T draw attentin t rbt animals.
D. T describe a dlphin prefrmance.
33. What can we learn abut live animals in zs?
A. They are cruelly treated.
B. They make zs ppular.
C. They are well entertained.
D. They deserve cnservatin.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr replacing animals with rbts.
B. Benefits f entertaining peple with rbts.
C. Research results n interactin with rbts.
D. Public cncerns ver engagement with rbts.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t replacing animals with machines?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器动物的运用以及社会对它的各种看法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Delighted, I reached ut t pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was the main giveaway that Delle the dlphin was a rbt.（我很高兴，伸手拍拍她发亮皮肤。感觉像橡胶一样，这是海豚黛勒是个机器人的主要证据。）”可推知，作者在第一段提到海豚黛勒是因为想要引出本文话题，吸引读者注意，让大家关注到有机器动物这个东西。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Just as fake(假的)animals are becming very realistic,it's becming increasingly less acccptable t use live animals fr entertainment purpses. Dcumentarics like Blackfish (2013)and The Cve (2009) have expsed sme f the hrrific treatment and suffering f ccan mammals.（就像假动物变得越来越逼真一样，将活体动物用于娱乐目的也越来越难以接受。《黑鱼》(2013)和《海湾》(2009)等纪录片揭露了一些海洋哺乳动物遭受的可怕待遇和痛苦。）”可知，动物园里的活体动物也是值得我们保护的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“Hwever, research in the rapid-develped field f human-rbt interactin is shwing astnishing resultsn engagement with rbts that can imitate lifelike behaviur.（然而，在快速发展的人机交互领域的研究显示，与能够模仿逼真行为的机器人互动产生了惊人的结果。）”结合本段来看，本段主要是在介绍与机器人交互的研究成果。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“A bunch f peple expressed negative gut reactins(本能反应)after I psted vide f the rbt dlphin n Twitter. And yet, I dn’t believe that using this rbtanimals will cause us t frget the wrth f living creatures.（我在推特上发布了机器海豚的视频后，很多人都表达了负面的本能反应。然而，我不相信使用这种机器动物会让我们忘记生物的价值。）”可推知，作者对于用机器人代替动物是持赞成的态度的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day. ____36____ They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explre sme reasns t d micr wrkuts.
Require Less f a Time Cmmitment
Cmmitting t exercising fr a certain amunt f time per week can be difficult, especially when yu d nt have the time r mtivatin t wrk ut fr an extended perid. Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day. ____37____
Make Scheduling Wrkuts Easier
It can be challenging t cmmit the time needed t exercise every day,but it can als be hard t fit a wrkut int a tight schedule. Hwever, a study suggests that it may be pssible. ____38____ Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.
Need N Equipment
Investing in expensive hme gym equipment can be a real burden. When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment. ____39____ Fr example, yu may chse t d steps n yur stairs, run n the spt, r even d sme star jumps. Since yucan chse what type f wrkut yu’d prefer t d, it means that yu can exercise wheneveryu please.
____40____ Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu. Yu neverknw-it might just bst yur health and wellness.
A. Ready t get mving?
B. Yu just fit it int yur rutine.
C. Fitness shuld be simple and cnvenient.
D. S it shuld be a relatively easy time cmmitment.
E. If yu feel this way, yu may be interested in micr wrkuts.
F. Can micr wrkuts give the same benefits as lnger wrkut sessins?
G. Instead,yu can use things arund yur hme t empwer yur wrkut.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。
【36题详解】
上文“Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If yu feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micr wrkuts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中rutine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文“When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nine-year-ld daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under ____41____ circumstances, she can’t even pur herself a glass f milk. S when I came hme ____42____ with fever, my first thught was, “Hw wuld Vivien react?”
At 3:30 P.M.,I ____43____ myself ut f bed and drve t pick her up. On the way hme, I said, “Sweetheart, Mmmy’s really sick. Can yu fix yur wn meal tnight?” “That’s kay, ”she replied ____44____.
When we arrived hme, I ____45____ back t bed. Every nw and then, I wuld wake frma feverish sleep t find a little angel ____46____ ver me with sme gdwill ffering. A cl washclth t wipe my ht brw. A bell t ring if I ____47____ anything. A picture she had drawn t ____48____ me up.
Thrughut the evening, Vivien issued peridic reprts n her prgress with the evening ____49____. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath nw.” I smiled t myself under the _____50_____.
Then at bedtime, Vivien _____51_____ a little bk she made, entitled “I LOVE YOUMOMMY.”The first page _____52_____,“Thank yu fr all yu did fr me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave f gratitude fr the_____53_____ that had given my little princess the pprtunity t _____54_____-and me the pprtunity t _____55_____-what an angel she truly was.
41. A. extremeB. specialC. certainD. nrmal
42. A. cmplainingB. tremblingC. wnderingD. crying
43. A. urgedB. advisedC. draggedD. threw
44. A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. cnfidentlyD. guiltily
45. A. dashedB. fellC. marchedD. rlled
46. A. bendingB. cmingC. gingD. taking
47. A. saidB. frgtC. dreamedD. wanted
48. A. cverB. cheerC. callD. wake
49. A. prgramB. newsC. weatherD. rutine
50. A. blanketsB. stairsC. rfD. sfa
51. A. publishedB. wrteC. shwedD. bught
52. A. readB. wrteC. cveredD. printed
53. A. accidentB. nightC. reprtD. illness
54. A. demnstrateB. perfrmC. practiceD. functin
55. A. relaxB. escapeC. appreciateD. imagine
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文字主要讲述了一次生病的经历，让我看到了我九岁女儿维维安的表现，她无微不至的照顾，让我真正感受到了她是一个天使宝宝，改变了我对她的认识。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A. extreme极度的；B. special特别的；C. certain确定的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“ a little princess”和下文“she can’t even pur herself a glass f milk.”可知，我的女儿平时像公主一样，所以正常（nrmal）情况下，她甚至不会自己倒杯牛奶。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖地回到家时，我的第一个想法是：“维维安会有什么反应？” A. cmplaining抱怨；B. trembling颤抖；C. wndering想知道；D. crying哭喊。根据空后“with fever”可知，我发烧到浑身颤抖（trembling）。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午3点半，我从床上爬起来，开车去接她。A. urged敦促，催促；B. advised建议；C. dragged拖，拽，费劲地移动，硬撑着前行；D. threw扔。根据空后“myself ut f bed and drve t pick her up”可知，我发烧很严重，还要去接女儿，所以这里是指从床上挣扎着起身（dragged）。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”她自信地回答。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. guiltily愧疚地。根据空前“That’s kay”可知，女儿非常自信地（cnfidently）回答。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我倒在床上。 A. dashed急冲；B. fell倒；C. marched齐步走，行军；D. rlled翻滚，滚动。根据下文“I wuld wake frma feverish sleep”可知，我一回家，就倒在（fell）床上，睡了起来。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我从发烧的睡梦中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上善意的礼物。A. bending弯腰；B. cming来；C. ging去；D. taking拿走。根据下文“A cl washclth t wipe my ht brw. ”可知，女儿用一块凉爽的毛巾为我擦拭炎热的额头，所以这里是指她弯下（bending）身子。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就按铃。A. said说；B. frgt忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. wanted想要。根据空前“A bell t ring”可知，此处是指，我有什么想要（wanted）的，就可以按铃叫她过来。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为了让我高兴而画的一幅画。A. cver覆盖；B. cheer鼓舞；C. call呼叫；D. wake唤醒。根据上文“A picture she had drawn”可知，女儿画画是为了鼓励我，让我高兴，此处cheer up为动词短语搭配，表示“使高兴，使兴奋”，符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，维维安定期报告她晚上的日常活动的进展。A. prgram项目；B. news新闻；C. weather天气；D. rutine日常活动。根据下文“ “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath nw.” ”可知，维维安在跟妈妈时刻报告她的日常活动（rutine）。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下面暗自发笑。A. blankets毯子；B. stairs楼梯；C. rf屋顶；D. sfa沙发。根据上文“When we arrived hme, I ____5____ back t bed.”可知，由于发烧，我在床上睡觉，所以此处指的是我躲在毯子（blankets）底下暗自发笑，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在睡觉的时候，维维安展示了一本她做的小书，书名是《我爱你，妈妈》。A. published出版；B. wrte写；C. shwed展示；D. bught买。根据空后“a little bk she made”可知，维维安向我展示（shwed）着一本她做的小书。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。” A. read写着；B. wrte写；C. cvered覆盖；D. printed印刷。根据下文“Thank yu fr all yu did fr me MOMMY.”可知，这是书上写的内容，所以空处是指第一页上边写着（read）。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. accident意外；B. night夜晚；C. reprt报道；D. illness疾病。根据上文“I felt a wave f gratitude fr”下文“that had given my little princess the pprtunity”可知，我感激的是这次生病（illness）给我机会看到我女儿不一样的表现。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. demnstrate展示；B. perfrm表演；C. practice练习；D. functin发挥功能。根据上文“that had given my little princess the pprtunity t”结合前文可知，我生病期间，女儿对我贴心照顾，所以这里是指，我生病给了女儿展示（demnstrate）自己的机会。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. relax放松；B. escape逃跑；C. appreciate欣赏；D. imagine想象。根据下文“what an angel she truly was.”可知，此处指的是，这次疾病同时也给了我欣赏（appreciate）女儿的机会，认识到了她是一位真正的天使。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese il-paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China’s traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty. Nt just are they an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art ____57____(pssess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. Fr example,in Fenshui twnship in Luzhu, Sichuan Prvince,craftsmenmust cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls____61____ (create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) frm declining sales, while ____63____ number f craftsmen has been n thedecrcase. Frtunately, with the____64____ (include) f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne fChina’s natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving. These greatitems appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins due t the psitive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
【答案】56. delicately
57. pssessing
58. were brught
59. why 60. by
61. t create
62. have suffered
63. the 64. inclusin
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted，应填副词形式delicately作状语，表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语wrks f art，且与其逻辑主语wrks f art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词pssessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有”。故填pssessing。
【58题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-907年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时，且与主语they之间为被动关系，要与主语they保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were brught。
【59题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-07年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is的表语，且从句缺状语，应用连接副词引导，又根据句意可知，所以填连接副词why，表示“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配，表示“手工地”。故填by。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth. t d，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas可知，空处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。且要与主语traditinal il-paper umbrellas保持主谓一致，用复数，即have suffered。故填have suffered。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number f，表示“的数量”。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，情况有所改善。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词inclusin，表示“包含，纳入”，不可数名词。故填inclusin。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity，指物，并在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. Every ne f us chse ne t ur taste and we enjyed urselves very much.
The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us tfurther spread Chinese culture in future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加：enhance→bst
参加：participate in→take part in
许多：numerus→masses f
获得：gained→btained
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
拓展句：A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
[高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us t further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sista raced ahead,the sea breeze streaming against her face. Rafi finally caught up and then they rested in the shade.
I’m hungry. I knw where there’s a great apple tree.” Sista said, “It belngs t an ldlady called Susan wh lives in the little huse by the hill. I heard she’s stubbrn,but that smetimes she gives fruit in return fr an errand(跑腿).”
“Let’s g,” Rafi said. They crssed a stream by hpping frm rck t rck. Finally,upn ahilltp,they saw a splendid apple tree with bright red fruits.
A small farmhuse std at the bttm f the hill. Rafi’s heart punded as Sista kncked nthe dr. An elderly wman answered.
“Yes?” the lady asked, staring at the girls.
“We heard ...“ said Sista, her vice shaky, “that we culd run an errand fr yu in exchangefr apples.”
Susan raised ne eyebrw. “Ah, yes. ” She clicked her tngue. “Nthing is free, eh?”
She led the girls int the kitchen. When passing the living rm, Sista fund that the wallwas decrated with clurful crayn drawings, which seem t be children’s. She wndered whdrew these since Susan was alne,with n grandchildren,even n families r relatives. The ladygrabbed tw baskets, ne large and ne small, and pushed them int the girls hands. “G fill these with apples. Cme right back.”
The girls raced up the hill t the tree, climbed the branches, and picked the ripest apples.After filling the baskets, they returned t the huse.
Susan filled a bag with rice and dried beans, and then she handed it t Sista.“Take this bagand the large basket f apples t the Gmez family. D yu knw them?”
The girls ndded. Sista had heard that Mr. Gmez has been sick in bed fr a lng time andMrs.Gmez has t raise three little kids.
“Gd.And ask them fr the payment," Susan added with a tight smile.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls hit the rad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Susan pened the envelpe, the girls saw the payment!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The girls hit the rad. All the way, they wrestled with the bag and the large basket f apples. “What a heavy basket!” , they cmplained. Finally, they arrived at the Gmez hme, sweating like a pig. Mrs. Gmez answered the dr. The girls held up the fd and said, “This is frm Susan.” Mrs. Gmez replied, “Thank yu.” Rafi lked dwn. “She said t ask yu fr the payment, t.” Mrs. Gmez handed Sista a large sealed envelpe stuffed very full. Back at the farmhuse, the girls immediately handed Susan the envelpe.
When Susan pened the envelpe, the girls saw the payment. “Beautiful!” She began pinning the payment-crayn drawings t the wall. Rafi and Sista brke ut in smiles, nw knwing that what Susan had dne was actually nt a deal but a favr fr the family. After Susan finished, she jined the girls again. “Andhere’s yur payment,” she said, handing the small basket f apples t the girls. As they walked hme, Rafi and Sista enjyed their treat. The juice was as sweet and warm as the feeling they had inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Sista和Rafi去一个叫Susan的老太太家，想要用差事来换取苹果，后来Susan老太太就让两个小女孩去苹果树摘了两袋苹果，并让她们把苹果和一袋大米和豆子送去戈麦斯家里去，而后故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们上路了。”可知，第一段可描写Sista和Rafi是如何带着两袋苹果和一袋大米和豆子去往戈麦斯家，并按照Susan的要求获取报酬的。
②由第二段首句内容“当苏珊打开信封时，女孩们看到了报酬。”可知，第二段可就信封的内容实际上就是那一幅幅孩子们的画来展开，Sista和Rafi最后也得到了她们想要的苹果。
2.续写线索：女孩们扛着两袋苹果和一袋大米豆子前往戈麦斯家——戈麦斯夫人表示谢意并给出信封作为报酬——苏珊打开信封——将蜡笔画钉在墙上——苏珊给Sista和Rafi一袋苹果作为报酬——回家的路上内心觉得甜美温暖。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：hld up / lift up/ raise up
②.到达：arrive/ reach/ get t
③.递给：hand / pass/ deliver
情绪类
①.突然露出笑容：break ut in smiles/ burst ut laughing/ burst int laughters
②.甜蜜的：sweet/ hney/treacly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Rafi and Sista brke ut in smiles, nw knwing that what Susan had dne was actually nt a deal but a favr fr the family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. As they walked hme, Rafi and Sista enjyed their treat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the girl like abut her parents?
A. They are strict.
B. They are rich.
C. They are caring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:We can’t affrd t give yu a lt f mney because we dn’t have high-paying jbs, but yu must always knw that yur mther and I are very caring when it cmes t helping yu.
W:I knw-and that is what I like abut yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A. $40.B. $50.C. $20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Pardn me, what is the price f this keybard? Is it n sale?
M: It is usually fifty dllars, but it is twenty percent ff until the 15th f this mnth.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Why des the by refuse the girl’s ffer?
A. He has a dctr’s appintment.
B. He needs t g t see his family.
C. He has been t the beach befre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I have t g t the dctr’s ffice right after schl. If yu want t g t the beach when I’m dne,we can meet up there later.
M:I have t g t dinner with my parents later.Srry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Making dinner.
B. Ordering sme fd.
C. Shpping fr a party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t rder? I’m thinking f getting the ndles.
W: Why nt try smething else? Their Italian dishes are gd. Fr myself, I haven’t decided.
M: I had ne f thse yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the man want t knw?
A. Hw t make desserts.
B. Hw t slve prblems.
C. Hw t understand expressins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Can yu tell me the meaning f “piece f cake”?What abut “easy as pie”?
W:Neither is abut dessert. They are similar in meaning t “n prblem”.
M:Well,have yu ever made a pie? There is nthing easy abut it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. What is the man’s advice fr the wman’s trip?
A. She really shuld g t Pisa.
B. She shuld nly stay in Rme.
C. She shuld als check ut Venice.
7. Hw much time will the wman prbably spend in Rme?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Seven days.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M:What will yu d while yu’re in Rme?
W:I’d like t visit the Clsseum and the Trevi Funtain.
M:Anything else?
W:Well,als that twer that leans t the side.
M:Yu mean the Leaning Twer f Pisa?
W:Yes.
M:Wellthat isn’t in Rme. It’s in a city called Pisa. If yu’re ging t travel anywhere utside f Rme,Isuggest Venice instead. Yu’d like it a lt because yu can travel arund in bats there.
W:I’m nly in the cuntry fr a week, thugh. Wuld I have time t get t Venice?
M: I think yu culd spend tw days in Venice and the rest in Rme.
W:Great! I’ll d that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At hme.
C. At ffice.
9. What is the wman mst wrried abut?
A. Missing the snacks.
B. Failing t finish her financial reprt.
C. Leaving a bad impressin n the man’s parents.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M:When will yu be finished with yur wrk?
W:Give me anther hur please. I just have t write an envirnmental reprt befre tmrrw.
M: That’s fine. Our dinner reservatin isn’t until 8:00. It’s nly 5:45 nw. We can leave the apartment at 7:15.Is that enugh time fr yu t get yurself ready?
W: Yes,definitely.I dn’t want t keep yur parents waiting, either, s I’ll try t hurry up.
M:Dn’t wrry. They can rder snacks and drinks if we’re a bit late.
W:I dn’t want t make them upset.
M:They understand hw imprtant it is t wrk. They’ll be impressed with yur cmmitment. They’ll als berelieved that at least ne f us is earning mney, since my bk hasn’t fund a publisher yet!
W:Ha-ha! OK, Mike. Let me get this dne. I can’t cncentrate when yu’re jking arund.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
10. Hw did the man feel when he went back t his hmetwn?
A. Bred.B. Awkward.C. Excited.
11. Where des the man live nw?
A. In France.B. In England.C. In Germany.
12. What des the man decide t d?
A. Visit his family regularly.
B. G back hme and get a jb.
C. Keep in tuch with his friends mre ften.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip back hme, Michael?
M: It was gd. It was fun, and it bit strange, als.
W: What d yu mean? I thught yu were brn in Germany.
M: Actually, I was brn in France. My family mved t Germany when I was five, s that’s why I call it hme.
W: I see. S what was s strange abut it?
M: It’s hard t explain. I mean, I’ve nly been living here in England fr a few years, but I didn’t realize hw lng it’s actually been until I saw all my ld friends.
W: Were they different?
M: N, it was me wh was different. I expected it t feel like I had never left, but everything felt s unfamiliart is that saying?
W: Like a fish ut f water?
M: That’s it. Anyway, I prmised t stay mre in tuch with my friends and learn abut their lives.
W: D yu think yu will ever g back there t wrk?
M: I dn’t think s. England is my hme nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Teammates.
14. What is the girl afraid f?
A. Lsing at sprts.
B. Failing the test.
C. Missing sme classes.
15. What game wuldn’t the by like t play anymre?
A. Sccer.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.
16. Where is the library?
A. On the third flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the first flr.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our bilgy test is ging t be s hard. I failed last week’s test and I’m s afraid f ding the same fr thisne. I’m ging t have t study fr hurs this week! I’ll never make it t basketball practice.
W: But my sccer team just made it t the final game. I need t practice! If I dn’t practice, I culd be the reasn we dn’t win! It’s like when yu play baseball in the spring, yu guys are always winning and yu never have time t study!
M: Yeah, we’re actually really gd, but I dn’t want t play anymre. The practice takes up t much time,and it’s n lnger fun. Besides, my grades are mre imprtant t me. Since yu can’t study after schl, wuld yu want t study tgether during lunch? There’s an empty classrm n the first flr.
W: Why nt study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just tw flrs abve.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频】
17. Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A. He is sick.
B. He has fund a newjb.
C. He will take care f a family member.
18. When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A. At the end f the week.
B. At the end f the mnth.
C. At the end f the semester.
19. What will the schl d t appreciate Mr.Jenkins?
A. Hld a party fr him.
B. Send him n vacatin.
C. Name smething after him.
20. Wh is Mr. Ryan?
A. A teacher.
B. An athlete.
C. A basketball cach.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, students. We have an imprtant annuncement t make this mrning. Mr. Jenkins,yurphysical educatin teacher,will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High Schl. Tgether, we haveshared many great memries here, and he is a big part f ur schl’s histry. He led the bys’basketball team t a champinship the last tw years and has als helped ut with ther sprts prgrams. Althugh we are sadt see him g, we are happy fr him, t. He has been a fantastic cach, a teacher, and mre imprtantly, agd friend. He has tld us that this decisin has been very hard fr him. Hwever, his mther has becme ill,and it is the right decisin fr his family. Unfrtunately, Mr. Jenkins will nt be able t end the year with us, as he is traveling back t his hmetwn this Friday. This means we wn’t have time fr a prper gdbyecelebratin, but we hpe yu will all visit him befre he leaves.And finally,t shw respect fr ur gd friend,we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins’Gym” at the end f the mnth. Taking ver his duties until summervacatin will be ur math teacher, Mr. Ryan. We als have a gdbye card yu can sign at the ffice. Thank yufr yur attentin and have a gd day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaFrum
CaixaFrum is a museum and cultural center that ccupies an ld pwer plant. Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. Inside are fur flrs f paintings, phts, andmultimedia exhibitins, as well as wrkshps and a theater-auditrium. Even if yu dn’t enterany exhibitins, it’s wrth stpping by t admire the building’s striking uter and innerarchitecture.
Hurs: 10:00 AM t 8:00 PM daily
Free admissin: May 15, 18, and Nvember 9
Muse Srlla
This small art gallery is dedicated t the Impressinist painter Jaquín Srlla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his frmer hme and studi, and they’ve preserved the riginal atmsphere wells yu get a feel fr what it was like when he was living and wrking there.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 8:00 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse del Rmanticism
This small museum fcuses n the histry and daily life f the Rmantic perid. The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid.
Hurs: Tuesday t Saturday frm 9:30 AM t 6:30 PM
Sundays and hlidays frm 10:00 AM t 3:00 PM, clsed Mndays
Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuriesf Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. In1992, it was cnverted int a public museum. It has a great variety f artists, styles, and time perids.
Hurs:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM,
Tuesday t Sunday frm 10:00 AM t 7:00 PM
Free admissin:Mndays frm 12:00 PM t 4:00 PM
21. What is special abut CaixaFrum?
A. Its rm displays.
B. Its histric exhibits.
C. Its striking structure.
D. Its riginal atmsphere.
22. When can we visit Musc Srlla fr free?
A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D. 10:00 a.m. Mnday.
23. What can be seen in bth Muse Thyssen-Bmnemisza and Muse del Rmanticism?
A. Paintings.B. Carpets.
C. Jewelry.D. Furniture.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据CaixaFrum中的“Frm the utside the building appears t be flating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species grwing n the side f ne wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaFrum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse Srlla中的“Free admissin: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Muse Srlla。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse del Rmanticism中的“The museum recreates the Rmantic atmsphere in its rm displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and ther antiques f the time perid. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private cllectin f seven centuries f Eurpean painting, regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cllectins f the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Muse del Rmanticism和Muse Thyssen-Brnemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。
B
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychlgy, and I was wrking in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mstly data and statistics wrk staring at a screen. I was earning mre than mst f my friends, living the city life, ging ut at weekends. I had a gd pensin (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted t get back t feeling passinate abut smething s I started thinking abut the things I used t lve. As a child, I’d always been invlved in the utdrs, and I used t lve hiking but all that had stpped after secndary schl. I decided t vlunteer with a lcal yuth grup and within a mnth, I’d gne camping with them. I abslutely lved it. It was likes witching n a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking curses in muntain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was wrking my usual jb in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I lved cnnecting with nature, cnnecting with ther peple.
Thrugh all this, I learnt abut the whle field f nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs. I began taking curses in wild therapy, frest bathing and ecpsychlgy. I left my gvernment jb and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is bming nw.
I’d thught I’d always live in a city but last year, I mved t Tipperary t live at the ft f a muntain, surrunded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step utside in my bare feet and stand n the grass t grund myself. In Dublin, the frnt dr felt like a barrier—I had t have my keys, my phne, my jacket befre I culd even g ut and find a green space. My life nw is leading nature cnnectin hikes and frest bathing walks. My salary has halved fr the mment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never lked back.
24. What did the writer think f her jb in Dublin?
A. Stressful.B. Valueless.
C. Insecure.D. Demanding.
25 What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. She enjyed her vluntary wrk.
B. She realized what she really lved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in stre fr her.
26. What drve the writer t launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A. Her adventurus experience.
B. Her leadership and backgrund.
C. Her cnnectin with ther peple.
D. Her majr and passin fr nature.
27. Why did the writer cmpare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A. T highlight hw bring city life was.
B. T call n peple t get back t nature.
C. T shw her satisfactin with her change.
D. T indicate hw successful her business was.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了Nature Therapy Ireland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a gd pensin (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry. I was really unhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“I decided t vlunteer with a lcal yuth grup and within a mnth, I’d gne camping with them. I abslutely lved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“This was what I’d been missing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的，也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动，this指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs. I began taking curses in wild therapy, frest bathing and ecpsychlgy.(将我的心理学背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Dublin, the frnt dr felt like a barrier — I had t have my keys, my phne, my jacket befre I culd even g ut and find a green space. My life nw is leading nature cnnectin hikes and frest bathing walks. My salary has halved fr the mment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never lked back.(在都柏林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半，但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在Dublin自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选C项。
C
Animals can adapt quickly t survive unfavrable envirnmental cnditins. Evidence is munting t shw that plants can, t. A paper published in the jurnal Trends in Plant Science details hw plants are rapidly adapting t the effects f climate change, and hw they are passing dwn these adaptatins t their ffspring(后代).
Plants are facing mre envirnmental stresses than ever. Fr example, climate change is making winters shrter in many lcatins, and plants are respnding. “Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time,” says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University f Flrence. “As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. These mechanisms allw plants t avid flwering in perids when they have fewer pprtunities t reprduce.”
Because plants dn’t have neural(神经的) netwrks, their memry is based entirely n cellular(细胞的),mlecular(分子的),and bichemical netwrks. These netwrks make up what the researchers call smatic memry(体细胞记忆). “It allws plants t recgnize the ccurrence f a previus envirnmental cnditin and t react accrdingly,” says Martinelli.
These smatic memries can then be passed t the plants’ ffspring via epigenetics(表现遗传). “Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular mechanisms mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses,” says Martinelli.
Ging frward, Martinelli hpes t understand even mre abut the genes that are being passed dwn. “We are particularly interested in decding the epigenetic alphabet withut changes in DNA sequence(序列),”he says. “This is especially imprtant when we cnsider the rapid climate change, we bserve tday that every living rganism, including plants, needs t quickly adapt t survive.”
28. What adaptatins have plants made t shrtened cld seasns?
A. They have shrtened their flwering time.
B. They have gt mre chances t reprduce.
C. They have avided flwering in cld seasns.
D. They have adjusted their envirnmental clck.
29. What can we learn abut smatic memry?
A. It is entirely based n neural netwrks.
B. It can help the plants’ ffspring t survive.
C. It can help relieve envirnmental stresses.
D. It disturbs the plants’ bichemical netwrks.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mdulating” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Adjusting.B. Treasuring.
C. Recrding.D. Sharing.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants are smart abut flwering time
B. Plants can als adapt t climate change
C. Envirnmental stresses challenge plants
D. Mysteries f plant genes are t be unflded
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是植物像动物一样，可以迅速地适应不利的条件，同时分析了植物能快速适应不利条件，并将这些适应传递给下一代的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, climate change is making winters shrter in many lcatins, and plants are respnding. “Many plants require a minimum perid f cld in rder t set up their envirnmental clck t define their flwering time,”…(例如，气候变化使许多地方的冬季缩短，植物正在做出反应。“许多植物需要最短的寒冷时间，以便设置环境时钟来定义它们的开花时间，” ……)”可知，为了适应缩短的寒冷季节，植物会设置环境时钟来定义开花时间。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段首句“These smatic memries can then be passed t the plants’ ffspring via epigenetics(表现遗传).(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传学传递给植物的后代。”可知，这些体细胞记忆通过表现遗传学传给下一代，由此可以判断，体细胞记忆可以帮助下一代生存下来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As cld seasns shrten, plants have adapted t require shrter perids f cld t delay flwering. These mechanisms allw plants t avid flwering in perids when they have fewer pprtunities t reprduce. (随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要较短的寒冷时间来延迟开花。这些机制允许植物避免在繁殖机会较少的时期开花。)”可知，这些机制使植物能够调整自己在繁殖机会少的时期避免开花，这是植物调整适应环境变化的结果，划线单词所在的“Several examples demnstrate the existence f mlecular mechanisms mdulating plant memry t envirnmental stresses and affecting the adaptatin f ffspring t these stresses(几个例子表明，存在调节植物记忆对环境胁迫并影响后代对这些胁迫的适应的分子机制。)”谈论的是有几种个例子表明存在这样的“分子机制”调节植物记忆来适应环境的变化，与第二段阐述的与“这些机制”允许植物调节花期适应环境的内容相当，故该单词意为“调节”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Animals can adapt quickly t survive unfavrable envirnmental cnditins. Evidence is munting t shw that plants can, t.(动物可以快速适应，以在不利的环境条件下生存。越来越多的证据表明，植物也可以。)”并结合下文围绕该话题举例说明和分析植物能快速适应不利条件的原因可知，本文主要是陈述植物和动物一样能快速适应不利条件。故选B项。
D
This year, in March, I jumped int a heated pl in Califmia t meet a dlphin named Delle. As I apprached her, Delle turned twards me and became playful, greeting me by splashing me with her beak. Delighted, I reached ut t pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was the main giveaway that Delle the dlphin was a rbt.
Just as fake(假的)animals are becming very realistic,it's becming increasingly less acccptable t use live animals fr entertainment purpses. Dcumentaries like Blackfish (2013)and The Cve (2009) have expsed sme f the hrrific treatment and suffering f ccan mammals. The resulting public prtest has made aquariums(水族馆)cntrversial, attracting less visitrs.
Arguably，entertaining peple with captive(圈养的)animals is vital fr animalcnservatin. Many zs and aquariums actively try t prmte cnservatin effrts byprviding educatinal experiences and encuraging interest in the natural wrld. This type f entertainment is useful, because it inspires peple t care.
At first, this seems like a reasn t avid replacing the animals with technlgy. Hwever, research in the rapid-develped field f human-rbt interactin is shwing astnishing resultsn engagement with rbts that can imitate lifelike behaviur. When physically interactive,rbts attract a lt f attentin. Peple tend t treat them like they’re alive,even thugh theyknw perfectly well they’re just machines.
If we start t replace the animals in ur theme parks with machines, will this trend decreaseur wnder fr the natural wrld? A bunch f peple expressed negative gut reactins(本能反应)after I psted vide f the rbt dlphin n Twitter. And yet, I dn’t believe that using this rbtanimals will cause us t frget the wrth f living creatures.
32. Why des the authr mentin Delle in paragraph 1?
A. T share a special experience.
B. T prmte rubbery dlphins.
C. T draw attentin t rbt animals.
D. T describe a dlphin prefrmance.
33. What can we learn abut live animals in zs?
A. They are cruelly treated.
B. They make zs ppular.
C. They are well entertained.
D. They deserve cnservatin.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr replacing animals with rbts.
B. Benefits f entertaining peple with rbts.
C. Research results n interactin with rbts.
D. Public cncerns ver engagement with rbts.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t replacing animals with machines?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器动物的运用以及社会对它的各种看法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Delighted, I reached ut t pat her shiny skin. It felt rubbery, which was the main giveaway that Delle the dlphin was a rbt.（我很高兴，伸手拍拍她发亮皮肤。感觉像橡胶一样，这是海豚黛勒是个机器人的主要证据。）”可推知，作者在第一段提到海豚黛勒是因为想要引出本文话题，吸引读者注意，让大家关注到有机器动物这个东西。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段一、二句“Just as fake(假的)animals are becming very realistic,it's becming increasingly less acccptable t use live animals fr entertainment purpses. Dcumentarics like Blackfish (2013)and The Cve (2009) have expsed sme f the hrrific treatment and suffering f ccan mammals.（就像假动物变得越来越逼真一样，将活体动物用于娱乐目的也越来越难以接受。《黑鱼》(2013)和《海湾》(2009)等纪录片揭露了一些海洋哺乳动物遭受的可怕待遇和痛苦。）”可知，动物园里的活体动物也是值得我们保护的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句“Hwever, research in the rapid-develped field f human-rbt interactin is shwing astnishing resultsn engagement with rbts that can imitate lifelike behaviur.（然而，在快速发展的人机交互领域的研究显示，与能够模仿逼真行为的机器人互动产生了惊人的结果。）”结合本段来看，本段主要是在介绍与机器人交互的研究成果。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“A bunch f peple expressed negative gut reactins(本能反应)after I psted vide f the rbt dlphin n Twitter. And yet, I dn’t believe that using this rbtanimals will cause us t frget the wrth f living creatures.（我在推特上发布了机器海豚的视频后，很多人都表达了负面的本能反应。然而，我不相信使用这种机器动物会让我们忘记生物的价值。）”可推知，作者对于用机器人代替动物是持赞成的态度的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day. ____36____ They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explre sme reasns t d micr wrkuts.
Require Less f a Time Cmmitment
Cmmitting t exercising fr a certain amunt f time per week can be difficult, especially when yu d nt have the time r mtivatin t wrk ut fr an extended perid. Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day. ____37____
Make Scheduling Wrkuts Easier
It can be challenging t cmmit the time needed t exercise every day,but it can als be hard t fit a wrkut int a tight schedule. Hwever, a study suggests that it may be pssible. ____38____ Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.
Need N Equipment
Investing in expensive hme gym equipment can be a real burden. When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment. ____39____ Fr example, yu may chse t d steps n yur stairs, run n the spt, r even d sme star jumps. Since yucan chse what type f wrkut yu’d prefer t d, it means that yu can exercise wheneveryu please.
____40____ Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu. Yu neverknw-it might just bst yur health and wellness.
A. Ready t get mving?
B. Yu just fit it int yur rutine.
C. Fitness shuld be simple and cnvenient.
D. S it shuld be a relatively easy time cmmitment.
E. If yu feel this way, yu may be interested in micr wrkuts.
F. Can micr wrkuts give the same benefits as lnger wrkut sessins?
G. Instead,yu can use things arund yur hme t empwer yur wrkut.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。
【36题详解】
上文“Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句If yu feel this way承接上文内，下半句中micr wrkuts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中rutine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文“When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nine-year-ld daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under ____41____ circumstances, she can’t even pur herself a glass f milk. S when I came hme ____42____ with fever, my first thught was, “Hw wuld Vivien react?”
At 3:30 P.M.,I ____43____ myself ut f bed and drve t pick her up. On the way hme, I said, “Sweetheart, Mmmy’s really sick. Can yu fix yur wn meal tnight?” “That’s kay, ”she replied ____44____.
When we arrived hme, I ____45____ back t bed. Every nw and then, I wuld wake frma feverish sleep t find a little angel ____46____ ver me with sme gdwill ffering. A cl washclth t wipe my ht brw. A bell t ring if I ____47____ anything. A picture she had drawn t ____48____ me up.
Thrughut the evening, Vivien issued peridic reprts n her prgress with the evening ____49____. “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath nw.” I smiled t myself under the _____50_____.
Then at bedtime, Vivien _____51_____ a little bk she made, entitled “I LOVE YOUMOMMY.”The first page _____52_____,“Thank yu fr all yu did fr me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave f gratitude fr the_____53_____ that had given my little princess the pprtunity t _____54_____-and me the pprtunity t _____55_____-what an angel she truly was.
41. A. extremeB. specialC. certainD. nrmal
42. A. cmplainingB. tremblingC. wnderingD. crying
43. A. urgedB. advisedC. draggedD. threw
44. A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. cnfidentlyD. guiltily
45. A. dashedB. fellC. marchedD. rlled
46. A. bendingB. cmingC. gingD. taking
47. A. saidB. frgtC. dreamedD. wanted
48. A. cverB. cheerC. callD. wake
49. A. prgramB. newsC. weatherD. rutine
50. A. blanketsB. stairsC. rfD. sfa
51. A. publishedB. wrteC. shwedD. bught
52. A. readB. wrteC. cveredD. printed
53. A. accidentB. nightC. reprtD. illness
54. A. demnstrateB. perfrmC. practiceD. functin
55. A. relaxB. escapeC. appreciateD. imagine
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文字主要讲述了一次生病的经历，让我看到了我九岁女儿维维安的表现，她无微不至的照顾，让我真正感受到了她是一个天使宝宝，改变了我对她的认识。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A. extreme极度的；B. special特别的；C. certain确定的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“ a little princess”和下文“she can’t even pur herself a glass f milk.”可知，我的女儿平时像公主一样，所以正常（nrmal）情况下，她甚至不会自己倒杯牛奶。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖地回到家时，我的第一个想法是：“维维安会有什么反应？” A. cmplaining抱怨；B. trembling颤抖；C. wndering想知道；D. crying哭喊。根据空后“with fever”可知，我发烧到浑身颤抖（trembling）。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午3点半，我从床上爬起来，开车去接她。A. urged敦促，催促；B. advised建议；C. dragged拖，拽，费劲地移动，硬撑着前行；D. threw扔。根据空后“myself ut f bed and drve t pick her up”可知，我发烧很严重，还要去接女儿，所以这里是指从床上挣扎着起身（dragged）。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”她自信地回答。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. guiltily愧疚地。根据空前“That’s kay”可知，女儿非常自信地（cnfidently）回答。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我倒在床上。 A. dashed急冲；B. fell倒；C. marched齐步走，行军；D. rlled翻滚，滚动。根据下文“I wuld wake frma feverish sleep”可知，我一回家，就倒在（fell）床上，睡了起来。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我从发烧的睡梦中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上善意的礼物。A. bending弯腰；B. cming来；C. ging去；D. taking拿走。根据下文“A cl washclth t wipe my ht brw. ”可知，女儿用一块凉爽的毛巾为我擦拭炎热的额头，所以这里是指她弯下（bending）身子。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就按铃。A. said说；B. frgt忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. wanted想要。根据空前“A bell t ring”可知，此处是指，我有什么想要（wanted）的，就可以按铃叫她过来。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为了让我高兴而画的一幅画。A. cver覆盖；B. cheer鼓舞；C. call呼叫；D. wake唤醒。根据上文“A picture she had drawn”可知，女儿画画是为了鼓励我，让我高兴，此处cheer up为动词短语搭配，表示“使高兴，使兴奋”，符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，维维安定期报告她晚上的日常活动的进展。A. prgram项目；B. news新闻；C. weather天气；D. rutine日常活动。根据下文“ “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath nw.” ”可知，维维安在跟妈妈时刻报告她的日常活动（rutine）。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下面暗自发笑。A. blankets毯子；B. stairs楼梯；C. rf屋顶；D. sfa沙发。根据上文“When we arrived hme, I ____5____ back t bed.”可知，由于发烧，我在床上睡觉，所以此处指的是我躲在毯子（blankets）底下暗自发笑，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在睡觉的时候，维维安展示了一本她做的小书，书名是《我爱你，妈妈》。A. published出版；B. wrte写；C. shwed展示；D. bught买。根据空后“a little bk she made”可知，维维安向我展示（shwed）着一本她做的小书。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。” A. read写着；B. wrte写；C. cvered覆盖；D. printed印刷。根据下文“Thank yu fr all yu did fr me MOMMY.”可知，这是书上写的内容，所以空处是指第一页上边写着（read）。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. accident意外；B. night夜晚；C. reprt报道；D. illness疾病。根据上文“I felt a wave f gratitude fr”下文“that had given my little princess the pprtunity”可知，我感激的是这次生病（illness）给我机会看到我女儿不一样的表现。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. demnstrate展示；B. perfrm表演；C. practice练习；D. functin发挥功能。根据上文“that had given my little princess the pprtunity t”结合前文可知，我生病期间，女儿对我贴心照顾，所以这里是指，我生病给了女儿展示（demnstrate）自己的机会。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. relax放松；B. escape逃跑；C. appreciate欣赏；D. imagine想象。根据下文“what an angel she truly was.”可知，此处指的是，这次疾病同时也给了我欣赏（appreciate）女儿的机会，认识到了她是一位真正的天使。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a ____56____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese il-paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China’s traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty. Nt just are they an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art ____57____(pssess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____58____ (bring) verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____59____ they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella ____60____ hand. Fr example,in Fenshui twnship in Luzhu, Sichuan Prvince,craftsmenmust cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls____61____ (create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas____62____ (suffer) frm declining sales, while ____63____ number f craftsmen has been n thedecrcase. Frtunately, with the____64____ (include) f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne fChina’s natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving. These greatitems appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins due t the psitive publicity _____65_____ they have received.
【答案】56. delicately
57. pssessing
58. were brught
59. why 60. by
61. t create
62. have suffered
63. the 64. inclusin
65. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted，应填副词形式delicately作状语，表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语wrks f art，且与其逻辑主语wrks f art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词pssessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有”。故填pssessing。
【58题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-907年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时，且与主语they之间为被动关系，要与主语they保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were brught。
【59题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-07年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is的表语，且从句缺状语，应用连接副词引导，又根据句意可知，所以填连接副词why，表示“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配，表示“手工地”。故填by。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth. t d，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【62题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas可知，空处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。且要与主语traditinal il-paper umbrellas保持主谓一致，用复数，即have suffered。故填have suffered。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number f，表示“的数量”。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，情况有所改善。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词inclusin，表示“包含，纳入”，不可数名词。故填inclusin。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity，指物，并在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. Every ne f us chse ne t ur taste and we enjyed urselves very much.
The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us tfurther spread Chinese culture in future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加：enhance→bst
参加：participate in→take part in
许多：numerus→masses f
获得：gained→btained
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
拓展句：A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语)
[高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us t further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sista raced ahead,the sea breeze streaming against her face. Rafi finally caught up and then they rested in the shade.
I’m hungry. I knw where there’s a great apple tree.” Sista said, “It belngs t an ldlady called Susan wh lives in the little huse by the hill. I heard she’s stubbrn,but that smetimes she gives fruit in return fr an errand(跑腿).”
“Let’s g,” Rafi said. They crssed a stream by hpping frm rck t rck. Finally,upn ahilltp,they saw a splendid apple tree with bright red fruits.
A small farmhuse std at the bttm f the hill. Rafi’s heart punded as Sista kncked nthe dr. An elderly wman answered.
“Yes?” the lady asked, staring at the girls.
“We heard ...“ said Sista, her vice shaky, “that we culd run an errand fr yu in exchangefr apples.”
Susan raised ne eyebrw. “Ah, yes. ” She clicked her tngue. “Nthing is free, eh?”
She led the girls int the kitchen. When passing the living rm, Sista fund that the wallwas decrated with clurful crayn drawings, which seem t be children’s. She wndered whdrew these since Susan was alne,with n grandchildren,even n families r relatives. The ladygrabbed tw baskets, ne large and ne small, and pushed them int the girls hands. “G fill these with apples. Cme right back.”
The girls raced up the hill t the tree, climbed the branches, and picked the ripest apples.After filling the baskets, they returned t the huse.
Susan filled a bag with rice and dried beans, and then she handed it t Sista.“Take this bagand the large basket f apples t the Gmez family. D yu knw them?”
The girls ndded. Sista had heard that Mr. Gmez has been sick in bed fr a lng time andMrs.Gmez has t raise three little kids.
“Gd.And ask them fr the payment," Susan added with a tight smile.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls hit the rad.
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When Susan pened the envelpe, the girls saw the payment!
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The girls hit the rad. All the way, they wrestled with the bag and the large basket f apples. “What a heavy basket!” , they cmplained. Finally, they arrived at the Gmez hme, sweating like a pig. Mrs. Gmez answered the dr. The girls held up the fd and said, “This is frm Susan.” Mrs. Gmez replied, “Thank yu.” Rafi lked dwn. “She said t ask yu fr the payment, t.” Mrs. Gmez handed Sista a large sealed envelpe stuffed very full. Back at the farmhuse, the girls immediately handed Susan the envelpe.
When Susan pened the envelpe, the girls saw the payment. “Beautiful!” She began pinning the payment-crayn drawings t the wall. Rafi and Sista brke ut in smiles, nw knwing that what Susan had dne was actually nt a deal but a favr fr the family. After Susan finished, she jined the girls again. “Andhere’s yur payment,” she said, handing the small basket f apples t the girls. As they walked hme, Rafi and Sista enjyed their treat. The juice was as sweet and warm as the feeling they had inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Sista和Rafi去一个叫Susan的老太太家，想要用差事来换取苹果，后来Susan老太太就让两个小女孩去苹果树摘了两袋苹果，并让她们把苹果和一袋大米和豆子送去戈麦斯家里去，而后故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们上路了。”可知，第一段可描写Sista和Rafi是如何带着两袋苹果和一袋大米和豆子去往戈麦斯家，并按照Susan的要求获取报酬的。
②由第二段首句内容“当苏珊打开信封时，女孩们看到了报酬。”可知，第二段可就信封的内容实际上就是那一幅幅孩子们的画来展开，Sista和Rafi最后也得到了她们想要的苹果。
2.续写线索：女孩们扛着两袋苹果和一袋大米豆子前往戈麦斯家——戈麦斯夫人表示谢意并给出信封作为报酬——苏珊打开信封——将蜡笔画钉在墙上——苏珊给Sista和Rafi一袋苹果作为报酬——回家的路上内心觉得甜美温暖。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：hld up / lift up/ raise up
②.到达：arrive/ reach/ get t
③.递给：hand / pass/ deliver
情绪类
①.突然露出笑容：break ut in smiles/ burst ut laughing/ burst int laughters
②.甜蜜的：sweet/ hney/treacly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Rafi and Sista brke ut in smiles, nw knwing that what Susan had dne was actually nt a deal but a favr fr the family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. As they walked hme, Rafi and Sista enjyed their treat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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