2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从㕄中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman recmmend the man t buy?
A. Sme teabags. B. A teacup. C. A teapt.
2.What happens t the man’s phne?
A. It’s lst again.
B. It’s t ld t update the system.
C. It needs mre mney fr a data package.
3.What des the wman care mst abut the bkshelf?
A. The height. B. The size. C. The clr.
4.Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5.What’s the prblem with the wman’s cmputer accrding t the man?
A. Its fan is brken. B. It’s quite ld. C. It’s t dirty.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the wman s upset with the man?
A. He gt lst in the frest.
B He didn’t fllw her advice.
C. He didn’t bring prper clthing.
7What are the speakers ding?
A. Building a bridge.
B. Climbing a muntain.
C. Lking fr directins.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Mther and sn.
C Dctr and patient.
9.Hw des the man sund?
A. Rude. B. Calm. C. Friendly.
10.Which city will the wman visit next week?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Trnt.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many questins did the wman answer?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Eight.
12. What did the speakers just d?
A. A cmpetitin.
B. Sme hmewrk.
C. A test.
13. Which subject are the speakers discussing?
A. Histry. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the recycling rules?
A. Cnfused. B. Cnfident. C. Cntent.
15. Which items will be regarded as general waste?
A. Cans B.Envelps C. Bttles.
16. What is the prblem with the plate?
A. It’s t big.
B. It can’t be recycled.
C. It hasn’t been washed.
17. When is the recycling cllected?
A On Mnday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is required t learn t play the pian?
A. Deep passin.
B. High attentin.
C. Strng muscles.
19. Why d musician d well n intelligence tests?
A. They learn effectively.
B. They understand thery easily.
C. They finish the test individually.
20. What is the disadvantage f playing chess?
A. It lacks cperatin.
B. It csts a lt f time.
C. It requires high intelligence.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a wrld full f fascinating destinatins, chsing the perfect vacatin spt can present a challenge. Use these recmmendatins t make yur travel bucket list.
Paris
The magnetic City draws visitrs frm arund the glbe t see icnic attractins like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre. But what travelers really lve are the ld-fashined cafes, lively markets and trendy shpping districts. Get lst wandering alng the charming streets, r relax n the banks f the Seine fr hurs. If yu’re up fr a quick daytrip, head t the Palace f Versailles, which ffers guided and self-guided turs f the estate.
Suth Island
New Zealand’s Suth Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn. Here, yu can admire the muntains f Firdland Natinal Park. At night, jurney t the Munt Jhn Observatry t gaze at the starry skies. Yu can als satisfy yurself in Queenstwn (a favrite destinatin amng bungee jumpers), sample delicius wine in the Marlbrugh regin r explre New Zealand’s mst accessible glaciers n the island’s west cast.
Bra Bra
Here, in this small French Plynesian island, yu’ll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurius resrts. The island’s extinct vlcan, Munt Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bra Bra lcals can help yu catch a glimpse f the island’s best sights. Althugh a trip t Bra Bra is very expensive, mst travelers say it’s wrth every penny.
Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn ffers plenty f utdr activities fr everyne frm day-trippers t adventure junkies. Hike alng the natinal park’s ppular Rim and Bright Angel trails fr exceptinal views, experience a rafting trip dwn the Clrad River r view the dramatic Arizna landscape frm abve during a helicpter tur. If yu’re feeling especially daring, sign up fr skydiving abve the canyn.
1. Which f the fllwing destinatins is a paradise fr shpping lvers?
A. Paris.B. Suth Island.
C. Bra Bra.D. Grand Canyn.
2. What d Suth Island and Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer travelers a fantastic island view.
B. They bth allw travelers t experience adventures.
C. They bth allw travelers t stay with lcal families.
D. They bth ffer travelers chances t bserve the sky.
3. This text is mainly intended fr ________.
A. turist guidesB. magazine editrs
C. fashin designersD. vacatin planners
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅游胜地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paris下的描述“But what travelers really lve are the ld-fashined cafes, lively markets and trendy shpping districts. (但旅行者真正喜欢的是老式的咖啡馆、热闹的市场和时髦的购物区)”可知，巴黎是购物爱好者的天堂。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Suth Island下的介绍“Yu can als satisfy yurself in Queenstwn (a favrite destinatin amng bungee jumpers), sample delicius wine in the Marlbrugh regin r explre New Zealand’s mst accessible glaciers n the island’s west cast.(你也可以在皇后镇(蹦极爱好者最喜欢的目的地)满足自己，在马尔伯勒地区品尝美味的葡萄酒，或探索新西兰西海岸最容易到达的冰川)”以及Grand Canyn下的介绍“The Grand Canyn ffers plenty f utdr activities fr everyne frm day-trippers t adventure junkies. (大峡谷为从一日游到冒险爱好者的所有人提供了大量的户外活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是它们都能让旅行者体验冒险。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With a wrld full f fascinating destinatins, chsing the perfect vacatin spt can present a challenge. Use these recmmendatins t make yur travel bucket list.(世界上充满了迷人的目的地，选择一个完美的度假地点是一个挑战。使用这些建议来制作你的旅行愿望清单)”可知，本文主要是为假期计划者准备的。故选D。
B
Six mnths ag, 28-year-ld Danny Wallace, wh earns his living as a TV cmic and “ideas” man, had a great idea. What if he started his wn cuntry and invited anyne wh wanted t jin him t becme a citizen? S, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his ne-bedrm flat in East Lndn an independent state, he set abut taking the necessary steps t make his dream cme true. He even dcumented his prgress in his BBC2 series Hw T Start Yur Own Cuntry, which cmes t the end f its six-week run n Wednesday.
Over the six weeks, Danny explred the pssibilities f frming his wn cuntry. The first thing n his agenda was t hand in his Declaratin f Independence t the prime minister. With this ut f the way, he was free t start thinking abut writing a cnstitutin and setting up a gvernment. Then he was ff t design his wn flag and recrd his wn natinal anthem and even gt smene t design pssible pstage stamps f his cuntry, with his face n them!
The final thing Danny had t d was t find a name fr his cuntry. At his request, citizens sent in thusands f suggestins as t what this new cuntry culd be called. Ideas ranged frm Flatland t Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selectin came dwn t just tw: Hme r Lvely. Aiming t becme the mst demcratic demcracy in the wrld where its citizens have the pprtunity t enjy equality, King Danny achieved a wrld first and let the peple decide. Lvely finally std ut.
Whether the cuntry will cntinue t grw will very much depend n hw busy its creatr is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand fr several ther TV prjects, it might fall t ther members f his gvernment t keep things running. But with electins prmised every six mnths, the creatin f the University f Lvely and several sprting events planned ver the cming weeks, there are plenty f activities t keep the citizens f Lvely ccupied fr quite a while yet.
4. What des Danny Wallace’s “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Making a dcumentary.B. Funding a new cuntry.
C. Owning an independent state.D. Chsing actrs fr a TV shw.
5. What’s crucial t carrying ut Danny’s great idea?
A. Drafting a cnstitutin.B. Getting fficial apprval.
C. Analyzing the pssibilities.D. Cmpsing a natinal anthem.
6. What can be inferred frm the final decisin n the name Lvely?
A. Lvely beat Hme in the final selectin.
B. The wrld is created by rdinary peple.
C. The citizens’ rights f a cuntry are respected.
D. Lvely signals the successful rule f King Danny.
7. What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A. The future f Lvely.B. The life f the citizens.
C. The daily rutine f Danny Wallace.D. The establishment f the University f Lvely.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“What if he started his wn cuntry and invited anyne wh wanted t jin him t becme a citizen?(如果他建立了自己的国家，邀请任何想加入他的人成为公民呢？)”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故great idea指的是“建立一个新国家”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing n his agenda was t hand in his Declaratin f Independence t the prime minister. With this ut f the way, he was free t start thinking abut writing a cnstitutin and setting up a gvernment.(他议程上的第一件事是向首相递交《独立宣言》。这件事解决后，他可以自由地开始考虑制定宪法和组建政府)”可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, in the end, the final selectin came dwn t just tw: Hme r Lvely. Aiming t becme the mst demcratic demcracy in the wrld where its citizens have the pprtunity t enjy equality, King Danny achieved a wrld first and let the peple decide. Lvely finally std ut.(但最终，最终的选择只有两个：Hme或Lvely。丹尼国王的目标是成为世界上最民主的民主国家，让公民享有平等的机会，实现了世界上第一个由人民决定的民主国家。Lvely终于脱颖而出了)”由此，我们可以从Lvely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the cuntry will cntinue t grw will very much depend n hw busy its creatr is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand fr several ther TV prjects, it might fall t ther members f his gvernment t keep things running. But with electins prmised every six mnths, the creatin f the University f Lvely and several sprting events planned ver the cming weeks, there are plenty f activities t keep the citizens f Lvely ccupied fr quite a while yet.(这个国家能否继续发展，很大程度上取决于它的缔造者有多忙。此外，由于丹尼·华莱士在其他几部电视节目中很受欢迎，维持运营的重任可能落到他的政府的其他成员身上。但是，每六个月举行一次选举，拉维大学的成立，以及未来几周计划举行的几项体育赛事，拉维的市民们在相当长一段时间内仍有大量的活动可做)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lvely的未来。故选A。
C
If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin — that is, thse mments when we make snap judgements, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying.
He analyses exactly what ges n in ur heads when we make split-secnd decisins and cmpares this t the thught prcesses invlved when we take lnger t cme t a decisin. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lts f situatins — particularly at times f high pressure and stress — when frtunately haste des nt make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number f stries that Gladwell includes t supprt his theries. One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag. After tld t change the way f diagnses, instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patient’s age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure. And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.
Of curse, there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin. In his research, Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall. There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence, but fr sme reasn, crpratins verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles. There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn which makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day. Read it and make better decisins.
8. What des the underlined wrd “snap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Instant.B. Decisive.C. HesitantD. Imprtant.
9. Hw were dctrs at Ck Cunty Hspital able t make better diagnses?
A. By btaining the patients’ medical histry.
B. By basing diagnses n patients’ bld pressure.
C. By abandning regular ways f diagnsing patients.
D. By inquiring abut current health cnditin f the patients.
10. What des the authr suggest by mentining leadership rles f tall peple?
A. Tall peple tend t be capable leaders.
B. A persn’s height and intelligence are clsely related.
C. CEOs f tp cmpanies usually draw right cnclusins.
D. The first impressin f a persn can result in bad judgement.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T hnr a writer.B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T intrduce a research.D. T explain a phenmenn.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人快速做出决定。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin”（因为Blink是关于快速认知的）以及后文“fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying”（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag. After tld t change the way f diagnses, instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patient’s age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure. And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.(其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一)”可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，从而做出更好的诊断。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of curse, there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin. In his research, Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall. There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence, but fr sme reasn, crpratins verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles. There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn which makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.(当然，有时我们会草率地得出错误的结论。在他的研究中，格拉德威尔发现，几乎所有美国顶级公司的CEO都是高个子。身高和智力之间并没有实际的关系，但出于某种原因，公司绝大多数都选择高个子的人担任领导职务。在见到一个高个子的人的最初几秒钟，会发生一些事情，让我们认为这个人是一个有效的领导者，不幸的是，这阻止了我们做出明智的决定)”可知，作者提到高个子的领导作用是为了说明对一个人的第一印象会导致错误的判断。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr.(如果像我一样，你是那种很难做决定的人，那么马尔科姆·格拉德威尔的《眨眼》可能就是你一直在等待的书)”以及最后一段“All in all, Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day. Read it and make better decisins.(总之，《眨眼》是一项关于我们每天都要做几次的活动的迷人研究。阅读它，做出更好的决定)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选B。
D
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify the wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads and undertake lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer drnes that can right themselves.
Of curse, nt all attempts t build dragnfly-like drnes are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera, bservatin and security drne, but it failed befre prductin gt underway. Similarly, Insectthpter, an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drnes are slid. In fact, NASA has settled n a nuclear-pwered autnmus craft called Dragnfly t explre the surface f Saturn’s mn Titan in 2034. NASA’s prject is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drne, but engineers are still cnvinced they can crack the cde f nature’s mst gifted flying insect and revlutinize unmanned flight alng the way.
12. Why did aernautics specialists spend mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight?
A. T build 3D mdels frm digital images.
B. T make winged drnes mdelled after it.
C. T clarify the flexibility and efficiency f drnes.
D. T display the shape and mvement f the dragnfly.
13. The special skill f dragnflies is their ability t_________.
A. glide t safetyB. avid tricky situatins
C. perfrm bservatin tasksD. adjust themselves t stay stable
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards winged drnes?
A. Skeptical.B. Uncertain.C. Supprtive.D. Cnservative.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Winged Drnes: Still a Lng Way t G
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innvative Leader f Aernautics
C. A Dragnfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect fr Drnes
D. The Cde f Nature: A Slutin t NASA’s Space Explratin
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drnes are slid.(然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的)”以及“NASA’s prject is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drne, but engineers are still cnvinced they can crack the cde f nature’s mst gifted flying insect and revlutinize unmanned flight alng the way.(美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行)”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共 5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Arund the wrld, peple are realizing the significant prblems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have becme increasingly dependent n plastic. It’s easy t understand why: it’s cheap t prduce, light — therefre easy and cheap t transprt — and incredibly strng and durable. ___16___
One ppular slutin t the prblem is t prhibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shppers are encuraged t make mre envirnmentally-friendly chices in packing and transprting their fd. ___17___ Sme gvernments have even prmised t ban the use f single-use plastic altgether by the nt-t-distant future.
Hwever, such plans may nt be beneficial t eliminate (消除) the use f single-use plastic altgether. ___18___ This is nt just because f its lw cst. It’s als because infectin and crss-cntaminatin (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is als crucial in the fd industry. It ensures that fd is safe fr cnsumers.
Anther issue is that alternative materials t plastic are ften mre envirnmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, fr example. ___19___ The prcess requires cutting trees, the emissin f greenhuse gases and the prductin f pisnus chemical waste. Even mre pllutin is created when paper bags break dwn.
Clearly there is a need t reduce plastic waste and its impact n the envirnment. ___20___ Industries that rely n single-use plastics fr peple’s health and safety must be cnsidered. Mrever, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their wn envirnmental impact.
A. But it’s these advantages that als make it s harmful.
B. They are very fragile and rarely reusable, unlike plastic.
C. One f the fields where single-use plastic has a vital rle is medicine.
D. Hwever, simply banning their single use may nt be the best ptin.
E. It als bsts the lcal ecnmy and save csts in managing littering and waste.
F. Bans n single-use plastic items like drinking straws are als cming int place.
G. Accrding t a research, they require fur times mre energy when prduced than a plastic bag.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料的优点以及存在的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Arund the wrld, peple are realizing the significant prblems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have becme increasingly dependent n plastic. It’s easy t understand why: it’s cheap t prduce, light — therefre easy and cheap t transprt — and incredibly strng and durable.(在世界各地，人们正在意识到塑料垃圾造成的严重问题。在过去的65年里，我们越来越依赖塑料。原因很容易理解：它的生产成本低，重量轻——因此运输容易和便宜——而且难以置信的坚固和耐用)”可知，上文提到了塑料的优点，后文则说明了塑料带来的问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，故A选项“但也正是这些优点让它如此有害”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One ppular slutin t the prblem is t prhibit single use plastics. In the British supermarkets, shppers are encuraged t make mre envirnmentally-friendly chices in packing and transprting their fd.(一个流行的解决方案是禁止使用一次性塑料。在英国的超市里，消费者被鼓励在包装和运输食品时做出更环保的选择)”以及后文“Sme gvernments have even prmised t ban the use f single-use plastic altgether by the nt-t-distant future.(一些政府甚至承诺在不久的将来全面禁止使用一次性塑料)”可知，本句承接上文说明做出环保选择的积极影响：促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本，故E选项“这亦能促进当地经济，节省管理乱扔垃圾及废物的成本”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, such plans may nt be beneficial t eliminate (消除) the use f single-use plastic altgether.(然而，这些计划可能无助于完全消除一次性塑料的使用)”以及后文“This is nt just because f its lw cst. It’s als because infectin and crss-cntaminatin (交叉感染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is als crucial in the fd industry. It ensures that fd is safe fr cnsumers.(这不仅仅是因为它的低成本。这也是因为感染和交叉污染被最小化了。塑料包装在食品工业中也至关重要。它确保食品对消费者是安全的)”可知，后文提到了感染和交叉污染被最小化，可见塑料在医药中也有重要作用，故C选项“一次性塑料发挥重要作用的领域之一是医药”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Anther issue is that alternative materials t plastic are ften mre envirnmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, fr example.(另一个问题是，塑料的替代材料往往比塑料对环境的危害更大。以纸袋为例)”以及后文“The prcess requires cutting trees, the emissin f greenhuse gases and the prductin f pisnus chemical waste. Even mre pllutin is created when paper bags break dwn.(这一过程需要砍伐树木、排放温室气体和产生有毒化学废物。当纸袋损坏时，会产生更多的污染)”可知，本句是在说明纸袋替代塑料所存在的问题，故B选项“与塑料不同，它们非常脆弱，很少可重复使用”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Clearly there is a need t reduce plastic waste and its impact n the envirnment.(显然，有必要减少塑料垃圾及其对环境的影响)”以及后文“Industries that rely n single-use plastics fr peple’s health and safety must be cnsidered. Mrever, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their wn envirnmental impact.(必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。此外，必须严格评估替代材料对环境的影响)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出一味地禁止塑料不是最好的选择，因为必须考虑到为人们的健康和安全而依赖一次性塑料的工业。故D选项“然而，简单地禁止一次性使用可能不是最好的选择”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Tuesday evening in the beginning f the fall 1996 semester, sirens (警报) sunded. These sirens were nt in celebratin; they were a ___21___ t the university that smething was wrng. A huse, nly ne blck away, was n fire. Nine f the university’s students lived there.
Frm the minute the ___22___ came that help was needed, it seemed like everyne ___23___. The victims f the fire were ffered endless ___24___ fr husing fr the night. The very next day, everyne gt dwn t ding their part in helping these students ___25___ the next cuple f days. Bxes fr dnatins and mney jars were placed in every residence hall. ___26___ I knew that cllege students didn’t have much, I, as a residence directr, asked them t d their best, “Every little bit will ___27___ .” I really didn’t think they culd d much. Hwever, I was ___28___ wrng.
Thursday evening we ___29___ ver the ludspeaker that we were beginning the dnatins. Within minutes, the place seemed t ___30___. Sn the single large bx that I had placed in the lbby was full. Then we quickly ___31___ mre bxes, and watched ___32___ as dnatins munted.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students ___33___t actin, wrk ___34___ and dnate all that they culd. I was tuched and s very ___35___ f them.
21. A. cryB. requestC. demandD. rar
22. A. statementB. wrdC. assumptinD. gssip
23. A. stayed upB. blew upC. caught upD. turned up
24. A. receptinsB. intentinsC. invitatinsD. permissins
25. A. get acrssB. get thrughC. get verD. get abut
26. A. Even thughB. S lng asC. Ever sinceD. As far as
27. A. changeB. remainC. helpD. functin
28. A. cnsideredB. gtC. believedD. prved
29. A. claimedB. negtiatedC. annuncedD. cnfirmed
30. A. flatB. disappearC. shiftD. explde
31. A. purchasedB. grabbedC. remvedD. decrated
32. A. in amazementB. in cnfusinC. in chasD. in despair
33 A. appealB. leadC. jumpD. stick
34. A. gratefullyB. tirelesslyC. painfullyD. hpelessly
35. A. ashamedB. enviusC. scaredD. prud
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1996年秋季学期开始的一个星期二晚上，警报响起，一个街区外的一所房子着火了，大学有9名学生住在那里。事情发生后，大家积极帮助这些受害者以及捐款。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些警报并不是在庆祝；他们向大学大声疾呼出了问题。A. cry哭喊，呼喊；B. request要求；C. demand要求；D. rar咆哮。根据后文“A huse, nly ne blck away, was n fire.(一个街区外的一所房子着火了)”可知，警报是在向大学疾呼出了问题，cry这里对应上文的sirens“警报”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. statement声明；B. wrd单词，消息；C. assumptin假设；D. gssip八卦。根据后文“came that help was needed”这里指需要帮助的消息，应用wrd。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从需要帮助的消息传来的那一刻起，似乎每个人都来了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. blew up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。根据后文“The very next day, everyne gt dwn t ding their part in helping these students”指似乎每个人都出现了，前来帮助。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不断邀请火灾的受害者过夜。A. receptins招待会；B. intentins目的；C. invitatins邀请；D. permissins许可。根据后文“fr husing fr the night”可知，人们邀请火灾的受害者过夜。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。A. get acrss通过；B. get thrugh度过；C. get ver克服；D. get abut传播。根据上文“The very next day, everyne gt dwn t ding their part in helping these students”可知，就在第二天，每个人都开始尽自己的一份力量帮助这些学生度过接下来的几天。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. Even thugh虽然；B. S lng as只要；C. Ever since自从；D. As far as至于。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道大学生没有多少钱，但作为住宿主任，我还是要求他们尽最大努力，“每一点都是有帮助的。”A. change改变；B. remain维持；C. help帮助；D. functin运转。根据上文“Every little bit will”指每一点捐赠都是有帮助的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明我错了。A. cnsidered考虑；B. gt得到；C. believed相信；D. prved证明。后文提到了募集到了很多捐款，说明一开始认为学生没有多少钱的想法被证实错了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期四晚上，我们通过扩音器宣布我们开始捐款。A. claimed声称；B. negtiated协商；C. annunced宣布；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“ver the ludspeaker”指通过扩音器宣布开始捐款。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，这个地方似乎爆炸了。A. flat漂浮；B. disappear消失；C. shift转移；D. explde爆炸。根据后文“Sn the single large bx that I had placed in the lbby was full.(很快，我放在大厅里的那个大盒子就满了)”可知，捐款的人很多，这个地方似乎要爆炸了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. purchased购买；B. grabbed捕获；C. remved去除；D. decrated装饰。根据后文“mre bxes”指拿了更多的盒子装捐款。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们迅速拿了更多的盒子，惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。A. in amazement惊讶地；B. in cnfusin错乱；C. in chas混乱；D. in despair绝望。根据后文“as dnatins munted”可知，一开始以为学生没有什么钱，结果他们惊讶地看到捐款越来越多。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. appeal吸引；B. lead带领；C. jump跳跃,猛地一动；D. stick坚持。根据后文“t actin”可知为短语jump t actin表示“迅速行动”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到这些学生迅速行动起来，不知疲倦地工作，尽他们所能捐款。A. gratefully感激地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. hpelessly绝望地。搭配动词wrk应用tirelessly，形容学生捐款积极，根据“dnate all that they culd.”也可知答案。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，也为他们感到骄傲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. envius嫉妒的；C. scared害怕的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“I was tuched and s very”可知这里指为这些学生感到骄傲。be prud f表示“为……骄傲”。故选D。
第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int delicate slices achieves fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk, receiving mre than 10 millin ___36___ (view) and hundreds f thusands f likes. The skilled bamb craftsmen are recrding the daily detailed prductin prcess f their handicrafts n scial media, ___37___ are regarded as a “___38___ (mystery) Chinese pwer” in the eyes f freign netizens.
Anne, ___39___ TikTk talent frm Omaha, USA, filmed a reactin vide t the artistry and psted ___40___ nline. While witnessing the prcess f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and pt brushes, she culdn’t cntain her ___41___ (surprise) expressin. “A real craftsman,” she said in the vide.
___42___ fancy tls, these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks f art ___43___ (simple) using their wn bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, frm Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamb weaving at an early age and by nw with ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, he ___44___ (becme) a genuine influencer fr netizens hme and abrad.
Bamb weaving art, ___45___ (riginate) frm the Warring States Perid 2,000 years ag, has becme an essential part f Chinese traditinal culture. Nw, the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freign netizens t better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】36. views
37. which 38. mysterius 39. a 40. it
41. surprised
42. Withut
43. simply 44. has becme
45. riginating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTk上广受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterius。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTk达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reactin vide (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用withut。故填Withut。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by nw，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has becme。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamb weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填riginating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thmas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80字左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thmas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Learning that yu shw great interest in phtgraphy, I’m writing t invite yu t sht a shrt vide.
The theme f the vide is “China Aerspace”. It is suppsed t last abut 15 minutes. I hpe the vide can vividly shw the develpment f China’s space industry,which can help the students t gain a better understanding f China’s space develpment and meanwhile deepen their lve fr China.
I’m lking frward t yur participatin and d wish us a success!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，要求考生李华给本校的交换生Thmas写一份邮件，邀请其一起制作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：subject→ theme
盼望：hpe → lk frward t
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
感兴趣：be interested in→ shw interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme f the vide is “China Aerspace”. It is suppsed t last abut 15 minutes.
拓展句：The theme f the vide is “China Aerspace”, which is suppsed t last abut 15 minutes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe the vide can vividly shw the develpment f China’s space industry, which can help the students t gain a better understanding f China’s space develpment and meanwhile deepen their lve fr China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning that yu shw great interest in phtgraphy, I’m writing t invite yu t sht a shrt vide.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like hurs. At last, after three lng years, the “PCHS” letters n my unifrm wuld sn be edged with gld crding (金线), identifying me as the imprtant Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleaders (啦啦队员), which was quite an accmplishment befre I ended my schl days in a blaze f glry.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleading team.” A resunding cheer was heard thrughut the gym. Hw culd this be? I hadn’t missed a practice r a game in three years. Terry culdn’t claim this flawless recrd.
Everyne gathered arund Terry with cngratulatins, but I was glued t my seat that nly mments befre was the springbard t my thrne (宝座). She had stlen my thunder and swept my dream right ut frm under me. Finally, I walked ver t Terry n shaky legs and managed a “Gd luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge t cry. Terry hugged me clse and said, “I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shck.” I didn’t reply her with mean wrds but deep inside I wanted t d just that.
All the way hme, I sbbed. There was n way I was ging t stay n a team s blind that they culdn’t see the ne mst deserving f being named captain. I slammed the frnt dr, stmped up the steps and threw myself nt my bed in a dramatic display f sbs and sighs that eventually gave way t sleep.
The next mrning I marched ver t my clset and tk ut my unifrm. Once it was in my hands and I held it clse t me, I knew I culdn’t quit. Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
Hw hard it was t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The mment I arrived, Cach Maguire asked me t take three f the new girls and wrk with them n ur basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Terry asked me if we culd gather all the girls and wrk with them tgether.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the year, the Annual Sprts Award Ceremny was held t hnr the valuable players and cheerleaders.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Just then Terry asked me if we culd gather all the girls and wrk with them tgether. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted t hate her and she kept making it harder and harder fr me t d that. It wasn’t just that she shwed interest in me—her interest was warm and genuine. Terry always made sure t include me when discussing changes in ur rutine and eventually I vercame myself and we grew t be very clse friends.
Para 2:
At the end f the year, the Annual Sprts Award Ceremny was held t hnr the valuable players and cheerleaders. We decrated the hall, talking abut all the gd times we had shared during ur last year tgether. Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the varius trphies were awarded t the mst valuable player f each sprts team. Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne final trphy t be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” wuld nw be presented t the girl wh shwed the mst dedicated effrt. When I heard my name annunced I imagined I was as shcked Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther, and Terry whispered, “Nbdy deserves this mre than yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是特里被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和特里成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，特里问我能否把所有的女孩都召集起来，和她们一起工作”可知，第一段可描写作者听到特里询问之后的内心活动以及她们关系的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“在年底，年度体育颁奖典礼举行，以表彰有价值的队员和拉拉队队长。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼的情况以及作者得奖。
2.续写线索：特里示好——成为朋友——典礼举行——作者获奖——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确保：make sure /ensure
开玩笑：kid/jke
走下：walk ff/ step ff
情绪类
最终：eventually /finally
真诚：genuine /sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1] Terry always made sure t include me when discussing changes in ur rutine and eventually I vercame myself and we grew t be very clse friends. (运用了省略句)
[高分句型2] Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne final trphy t be awarded. (运用了that引导宾语从句)