2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了 【此处可播放相关音频】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A. He is very upset.
B. He desn’t really mind.
C. He is a bit annyed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I seem t have lst my phne. What nw?
W: I will ring yur number. Maybe smene will reply. Where did yu lse it?
M: N idea. There is n rush. I was thinking abut changing it anyway.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Which is the girl’s hrse?
A. The ne with the white face.
B. The ne beside the black hrse.
C. The ne with tw black legs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that yur hrse ver there, with white face?
W: N. Mine is the ne with tw white legs. Isn’t she pretty?
M: Oh, yes, standing next t the black hrse.
W: That’s right.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What will the man drink?
A. Water.B. Tea.C. Cffee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ops. It seems we’ve run ut f cffee beans. I can send ut fr sme bubble milk tea if yu like.
M: It’s kay, Ze. Water is just fine.
W: All right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw many brthers des the man have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many brthers and sisters d yu have?
W: I have nly ne brther. What abut yu, Bruce?
M: I cme frm a big family. I have three brthers and tw sisters.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What des the wman mean?
A. The by needs t have a rest.
B. The by has t g ver lessns at weekends.
C. The by shuld have passed the exam last time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, must I stay at hme reviewing lessns even at weekends? I’ve studied fr several days. I need t relax.
W: Last time yu did pass the exam unexpectedly, but dn’t push yur luck this time because it is much mre difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. What is the man prbably trying t d?
A. Open a new bank accunt.B. Exchange sme mney.C. Withdraw mney frm his accunt.
7. What is the man’s main prblem?
A. He desn’t have any mney.B. He frgt his bank accunt number.C. His bank isn’t available in New Yrk.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, hw may I help yu?
M: I’ve gt half a millin Japanese yen, and I need t trade it fr US dllars. Is that pssible at this branch?
W: That wuld cme ut t arund 4,500 dllars, which night be ver ur exchange limit. What’s yur accunt number r scial security?
M: Oh, I’m nt currently an accunt hlder at Chase Bank.
W: Wuld yu like t pen ne, sir? It’d be necessary fr carrying ut this service.
M: My Japanese hank desn’t exist in New Yrk. Srry, I’m nly here n hliday—setting up an accunt wn’t be necessary.
W: I’m srry we culdn’t be f mre help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. What kind f apartment des the man want t rent?
A. An apartment with tw bedrms and a bathrm.
B. An apartment with a small bedrm and a bathrm.
C. An apartment with a bedrm and a small bathrm.
9. Hw much des the man want t pay each mnth?
A. $240.B. $340.C. $480.
10. Hw far away is the apartment frm the university?
A. 2 miles.B. 3 miles.C. 4 miles.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, what can I d fr yu?
M: Yes, I want t rent a university apartment.
W: What srt f apartment are yu lking fr?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedrm and a small bathrm.
W: Well, that shuldn’t be a prblem. What srt f price were yu thinking f?
M: Culd yu give me sme idea?
W: Certainly. They range frm $ 240 t $ 480 a mnth.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a mnth, what kind f apartment can I have?
W: Yu need t share with 2 ther students and travel 3 miles t the university.
M: Three miles n ft?
W: Yu dn’t have t. There’s a subway statin just in frnt f the apartment.
M: That sunds OK t me. I’ll take that ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
11. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It is the hardest t perate.B. It travels at the fastest speed.C. It has the lngest staying time.
12. What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play tennis.B. Play instruments.C. Play cards.
13. What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are as excellent as men.
B. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
C. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, are yu watching a vide f the Chinese space statin? Shenzhu-12, right?
M: Clse. Shenzhu-13.
W: It’s hard t keep up with China speed! S hw lng are they in rbit this time?
M: Six mnths, the lngest stay f any single manned fight missin in China’s histry.
W: S d yu watch them cnduct experiments r spacewalks r what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessns in the space statin!
W: I wnder what the Taiknauts d t pass the time up there?
M: They g fr jgs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-png.
W: Zer-gravity ping-png! I gtta try that! Wh’s that lady flating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s becme smewhat f a celebrity dwn here n earth.
W: Well, wmen hld up half the sky, s it’s nly fitting that they shuld wrk in it t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
14. What is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A hst.
15. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Hw t save mney.B. Hw t spend mney.C. Hw t be a gd husewife.
16. Where des the wman like shpping?
A. In supermarkets.B. In utdr markets.C. In department stres.
17. What des the wman highly recmmend?
A. Fixing things by urselves.B. Hiring smene t repair things.C. Asking friends t help with the repairs.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
原文】M: Gd evening, everybdy. Tday we are ging t talk abut saving mney. Many f us have t save mney, but different peple save mney in different ways. Nw we are ging t talk t Kathy t see what she des. Hi, Kathy, d yu try t save mney?
W: Sure. I’m a husewife, s I have t save mney as much as pssible.
M: And hw d yu save? Can yu tell us smething abut it?
W: Well, I try nt t shp in department stres r supermarkets except when things are n sale. I never pay full price. I really like shpping in utdr markets, and I can usually find sme real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a gd idea.
W: And als my husband and I dn’t wn a car. If we need ne fr a weekend, we just rent ne. We can’t really affrd t buy a used ne.
M: I see.
W: And the best way t save mney is nt t pay peple t fix things fr yu.
M: Srry, I can’t understand that. What d yu mean, Kathy?
W: Well my husband ften tries t repair things arund the huse. We can save a lt f mney that way.
M: Well, thank yu very much, Kathy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
18. Where is the man?
A. At hme.B. In the ffice.C. At a travel agency.
19. What is the man ging t d?
A. G n business.B. G t the theater.C. Meet his friends.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B. The man wants the wman t bring the suitcase fr him.
C. The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase fr him.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, darling. I’ve just heard I have t g t Italy fr a cuple f days. I’m flying this evening.
W: Oh, David. D yu really have t g? Yu knw the Jhnsn’s are cming arund t see us tnight.
M: Yes, I knw. But I can’t help it. They’ll have t cme sme ther time.
W: Then we wn’t be able t g t the theater tmrrw.
M: N, I’m afraid we’ll have t change all ur plans.
W: All right, David. When exactly are yu leaving, then?
M: I’m taking the 7 ’clck plane t Rme.
W: Are yu cming hme befre yu g t the airprt?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still having a talk with my bss here.
W: What abut yur suitcase?
M: I’m afraid yu’ll have t pack it fr me.
W: And wh’s fetching it fr yu?
M: Yu’ll bring it, darling.
W: Why me?
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A number f events are ging n at the Cperage Prject, lcated at 1030 Main Street in Hnesdale. Enjy!
The Cperage Maker Fair
The Cperage Maker Fair will be held frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm n Friday, June 12 n the grunds f the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where peple shw what they are making—a shwcase fr inventin and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyne interested in presenting their prjects, hbbies and experiments shuld apply t take part at
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm n Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening f cmedy Twelfth Night as part f the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays n Film Series. Dr. Rbert Dugan will intrduce the play with a brief backgrund. Admissin is free, but due t limited seating, bking is required at
Sunds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sunds Like Teen Spirit frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm. Sunds Like Teen Spirit is designed t prvide an pprtunity t shwcase the talent f ur cmmunity’s yuth. Schl—aged students are encuraged t share their perfrming art n stage at the Cperage Prject!
Great Brazilian Music Tur
On Saturday, June 27, a fantastic pprtunity is ready fr yu t listen t sme great Brazilian music by the musical grup Minas. It is frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm, and drs pen at 2:00 pm. Ween curage children and their families t cme t learn all abut the rhythm, excitement and sund f Brazilian music. The tw—hur perfrmance is sure t be fun fr the whle family. The admissin charge is $5 fr each persn, and all the mney will g t the lcal fd bank. Yu can als give away ld clthes and mney at the entrance.
21. When des the event take place where students can put n their wn perfrmances?
A. On June 12.B. On June 17.C. On June 24.D. On June 27.
22. Which event requires peple t make a reservatin?
A. Such Sweet Thunder.B. Sunds Like Teen Spirit.
C. The Cperage Maker Fair.D. Great Brazilian Music Tur.
23. What can yu d at Great Brazilian Music Tur?
A. Shw yur gift fr inventin.B. Make a dnatin.
C. Perfrm with Minas n stage.D. Learn t make music.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Hnesdale Main Street 1030号的Cperage项目正在进行一系列活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sunds Like Teen Spirit frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm. Sunds Like Teen Spirit is designed t prvide an pprtunity t shwcase the talent f ur cmmunity’s yuth. Schl—aged students are encuraged t share their perfrming art n stage at the Cperage Prject!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“Sunds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。《Sunds Like Teen Spirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder中“Admissin is free, but due t limited seating, bking is required at ”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在预订。）可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tur中“The admissin charge is $5 fr each persn, and all the mney will g t the lcal fd bank. Yu can als give away ld clthes and mney at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tur活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。
B
43-year-ld Jhn Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life f the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uplading the vides t YuTube, he gained millins f views frm arund the wrld.
Jhn said, “T think that tens f millins f peple have been watching the birds frm arund the wrld is just incredible and quite verwhelming.”
The sund engineer bught the bird bx by accident. He placed it n a willw tree in his back garden in March, and within hurs tw blue tits (蓝冠山雀) mved in and they had five chicks. At first, he nly wanted t shw his family what the birds were up t.
Jhn said, “Within a day the birds mved in, and I wanted t knw what was ging n inside. I started t livestream and d vide highlights every day-n the first day 100 peple watched it. It shwed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). After three mnths, I had 2, 000 subscribers.”
Jhn decided t put a final vide tgether and keep it as shrt as pssible-shwing the birds ging int the nests, the eggs hatching, and the chicks fledging(长羽毛).
Nw despite the huge glbal success f the vides, Jhn is unlikely t make enugh fr a nest egg f his wn. He still needs t struggle fr his family. But sme peple say they find it quite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by Jhn’s vides.
He said, “My persnal challenge t myself was t get ut f my cmfrtable zne. And I enjy explring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need t care fr my family.”
24. Why did Jhn livestream birds’ life at first?
A. T kill time at hme.
B. T knw mre abut the birds.
C. T get him clser t his family.
D. T call n peple t shelter blue tits.
25. What truble is Jhn faced with nw?
A. His financial prblem.
B. Little blue tits’ settlements.
C. Imprvement f his final vide.
D. Challenges frm nline viewers.
26. Which wrds can best describe Jhn?
A. Intelligent and hardwrking.
B. Helpful and wise.
C. Knwledgeable and generus.
D. Adventurus and respnsible.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Bird Lver’s Vide f Blue Tits Attracts Millins f Fans
B. A Vide Raises Peple’s Awareness f Prtecting Birds
C. Technlgy Can Greatly Affect the Survival f Wildlife
D. A Bird Lver Makes Effrts t Prtect Rare Blue Tits
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Jhn直播鸟儿幼崽生活的视频在YuTube迅速走红，同时他自己也面临着资金不足的问题，但他把这看作是对自己的挑战。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Within a day the birds mved in, and I wanted t knw what was ging n inside. I started t livestream and d vide highlights every day-n the first day 100 peple watched it. It shwed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). (不到一天，鸟儿就搬进来了，我想知道里面发生了什么。我开始每天直播并做视频集锦——第一天就有100人观看。它展示了一些东西，比如雏鸟在巢中被喂食，而父母则带着毛毛虫)”可知，Jhn一开始直播是为了能更多地了解这些鸟。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Nw despite the huge glbal success f the vides, Jhn is unlikely t make enugh fr a nest egg f his wn. He still needs t struggle fr his family. (现在，尽管这些视频在全球取得了巨大的成功，但约翰不太可能赚到足够的钱来养活自己。他仍然需要为他的家庭而奋斗)”可知，Jhn现在面临着经济问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said, “My persnal challenge t myself was t get ut f my cmfrtable zne. And I enjy explring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need t care fr my family.”(他说:“我对自己的个人挑战是走出我的舒适区。我喜欢探索新的领域。但我始终牢记，我需要照顾我的家人。”)”推知，Jhn是一个喜欢冒险并有责任心的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“43-year-ld Jhn Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life f the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uplading the vides t YuTube, he gained millins f views frm arund the wrld.(43岁的Jhn Chadwick开始直播这些鸟和它们的幼崽的生活。但就在将视频上传到YuTube的几周后，他在世界各地获得了数百万的观看量)”可知，文章主要讲述了Jhn直播鸟儿幼崽生活的视频在YuTube迅速走红，同时他自己也面临着资金不足的问题，但他把这看作是对自己的挑战。A项“一位爱鸟人士的蓝雀视频吸引了数百万粉丝”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Pieter Bruegel’s 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metrplitan Museum f Art. “The wrk describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,” Ghent University bilgist Ive De Smet says. “Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see wheat is abut knee-high, which is a cnsequence f selective breeding (培育) frm the secnd half f the 20th century.” De Smet says he’s teaming up with art histrian David Vergauwen f Amarant t lk at things where they can spt differences in shape, in clr, and in size. Wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can help track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time.
Friends since childhd, they tk interest in plants in artwrk and began with a visit t the Hermitage Museum in Russia — where they nticed an dd-lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.
“S if yu think f a watermeln, yu cut it thrugh, it shuld be dark red n the inside. But that ne appeared t be pale and white.” De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But Vergauwen said, “This is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he paints it like that, that’s the way it must have been.” Other paintings shwed that bth red and white watermelns were raised during the 17th century.
The team hpes t set up an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They create a scial media hashtag (主题标签) fr it. Anyne culd send pictures f relevant artwrk and details f plants when they visit a museum r exhibit thrugh the hashtag. But, they add, the surces need t be realistic. “If yu’re ging t use, fr example, Picass t understand hw a pear lked, yu might be misled.”
28. What can we learn frm De Smet’s wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Humans have mainly fed n wheat since 1565.
B. Wheat has gne thrugh great changes in height.
C. The scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.
D Selective breeding affects agricultural structure.
29. What is Vergauwen’s attitude t the watermeln painted by Frans Snyders?
A. Dubtful.B. Disapprving.C. Favrable.D. Curius.
30. Why is the scial media hashtag created?
A. T encurage peple t fcus n art.
B. T cllect mre paintings fr their database.
C. T advertise their research database.
D. T share sme histrical plant artwrk.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ancient paintings fcused n fd crps.
B. Tw men create a database f plant artwrk.
C. Plants tday are different frm their ancestrs.
D. Old art reveals agricultural infrmatin.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”为例，结合其它艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrk describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are,(这幅作品描述的是农民割几乎和他们一样高的麦子)”和“Nwadays, if yu walk thrugh a wheat field, yu basically see wheat is abut knee-high, which is a cnsequence f selective breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century.(如今，如果你走过一块麦田，你基本上会看到小麦大约有膝盖那么高，这是20世纪下半叶选择性育种的结果)”可知，小麦的高度由一人高变成齐膝高，在高度上经历了很大的变化。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Vergauwen said, “This is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he paints it like that, that’s the way it must have been.”(但Vergauwen说：“这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那就一定是那样的。”)”可知，Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team hpes t set up an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They create a scial media hashtag (主题标签) fr it.(该团队希望建立一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库，他们为此创建了一个社交媒体标签)”和“ Anyne culd send pictures f relevant artwrk and details f plants when they visit a museum r exhibit thrugh the hashtag.(任何人在参观博物馆或展览时都可以通过这个标签发送相关艺术作品的图片和植物的细节)”可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提供研究资源。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can help track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time.(小麦只是历史艺术作品如何帮助追踪粮食作物随时间而变化的一个例子)”并结合全文内容可知，本文通过在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品“The Harvesters”，看到了小麦的变化，反映了当时的农业情况；并结合其它艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现当时的农业情况。故选D。
D
If yu’ re reaching fr the last piece f pizza at a party, and meanwhile see anther hand ging fr it, yur next mve prbably depends n hw yu feel and whm the hand belngs t. Yur little sister — yu might just grab the pizza. Yur bss — yu prbably will give up.
Nw researchers have made prgress in understanding hw mammals’ brain encdes scial rank and uses this infrmatin t shape behavirs — such as whether t fight fr the last pizza slice. They discvered that an area f the brain called the medial prefrntal crtex (mPFC) was respnsible fr representing scial rank in mammals; changes t a muse’s mPFC affected its dminance behavir. But it was unknwn hw the mPFC represented this infrmatin and which neurns(神经元) were invlved in changing dminance behaviur.
In the new study, Prfessr Kay Tye let grups f fur mice share a cage. Sme mice became mre dminant and thers mre subrdinate. As sn as the mice were paired up, he discvered, the activity f their mPFC neurns culd predict — with 90 percent certainty — the rank f their ppnent.
“We expected animals might nly signal rank when they are in a cmpetitin,” says c-researcher Nancy. “But it turns ut animals walk arund with this representatin f scial rank all the time.”
When the researchers next asked whether the activity f the mPFC neurns was assciated with behaviur, they fund smething surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behaviur, such as hw fast a muse mved, and they als culd predict — a full 30 secnds befre the cmpetitin started — which muse wuld win the fd reward.
The winner was nt always the mre dminant, but the ne engaged in a winning mindset. Just as yu might smetimes be in a mre cmpetitive md and be mre likely t snatch that pizza slice befre yur bss, a subrdinate muse might be in a mre winning mindset than a mre dminant muse and end up winning.
The areas f the mPFC assciated with scial rank and winning mindset are next t ne anther and highly cnnected. Signals n scial rank impact the state f the brain invlved in winning mindset. In ther wrds, a subrdinate muse’s cnfidence and winning mindset may partially decrease when faced with a dminant ne.
“This is further evidence t suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with thers cmpared t when we’re alne,” says Tye.
32. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T state the imprtance f scial rank.
C. T give readers an example f scial rank.D. T intrduce the tpic f the reading passage.
33. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The mPFC neurns.B. The researchers.
C. The brain activity patterns.D. The changes in behaviur.
34. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. Brain activities can influence scial rank.
B. Dminant ppnents bst winning mindset.
C. Scial rank and winning mindset affect behaviur.
D. Animals nly exhibit their rank in cmpetitin.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Winning mindset establishes dminance.
B. Scial rank guides cmpetitive behaviur.
C. A subrdinate muse can never been a winner.
D. Awareness f different peple arund yu make yur brain use different neurns.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对大脑中一个叫做内侧前额叶皮质（mPFC）的区域如何参与改变支配行为的研究，得出结论：处于“胜利心态”的人更容易成为具有统治力的人，意识到周围不同的人会让你的大脑使用不同的神经元。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’ re reaching fr the last piece f pizza at a party, and meanwhile see anther hand ging fr it, yur next mve prbably depends n hw yu feel and whm the hand belngs t. Yur little sister—yu might just grab the pizza. Yur bss—yu prbably will give up. But if yu’re hungry and feeling particularly cnfident, yu might g fr it. ” (如果你在派对上伸手去拿最后一块披萨，同时看到另一只手在拿，你的下一步行动可能取决于你的感觉以及那只手属于谁。如果是你妹妹——你可能就去拿披萨。如果是你的老板——你可能会放弃。但是如果你饿了并且感觉特别自信，你可能会去拿披萨。)结合之后文章提出大脑中一个叫做内侧前额叶皮质（mPFC）的区域负责代表哺乳动物的社会地位，可知作者写第一段是为了引出一个主要话题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“When the researchers next asked whether the activity f the mPFC neurns was assciated with behaviur, they fund smething surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behaviur, such as hw fast a muse mved, and they als culd predict—a full 30 secnds befre the cmpetitin started—which muse wuld win the fd reward. ” (当研究人员再次询问mPFC神经元的活动是否与行为有关时，他们发现了一些令人惊讶的事情。大脑活动模式与行为的轻微变化有关，例如老鼠移动的速度，它们还可以在比赛开始前整整30秒预测哪只老鼠会赢得食物奖励。)可知研究人员发现大脑活动模式与行为密切相关，划线部分的“they”指的是大脑活动模式。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The areas f the mPFC assciated with scial rank and “winning mindset” are next t ne anther and highly cnnected. Signals n scial rank impact the state f the brain invlved in “winning mindset”. In ther wrds, a subrdinate muse’s cnfidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dminant ne. ”( mPFC中与社会地位和“获胜心态”相关的区域彼此相邻，高度相关。社会等级的信号会影响“获胜心态”的大脑状态。换句话说，当面对占优势的老鼠时，从属老鼠的信心和“获胜心态”可能会部分下降。)可知社会地位和获胜心态可能会影响心态，从而影响行为。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’ re reaching fr the last piece f pizza at a party, and meanwhile see anther hand ging fr it, yur next mve prbably depends n hw yu feel and whm the hand belngs t. Yur little sister — yu might just grab the pizza. Yur bss — yu prbably will give up. ” (如果你在派对上伸手去拿最后一块披萨，同时看到另一只手在拿，你的下一步行动可能取决于你的感觉以及那只手属于谁。如果是你妹妹——你可能就去拿披萨。如果是你的老板——你可能会放弃。)；再根据倒数第一段““This is further evidence t suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with thers cmpared t when we’re alne,” says Tye. ” (Tye说，这是进一步的证据表明，当我们和别人在一起时，与我们独自一人时相比，我们的大脑状态是不同的。)可知，我们大脑的神经元会随着周围不同的人而发生改变。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1℃ ver the past century, making heat waves mre frequent and intense than thse frm any ther pint in recrded histry. ____36____ A study published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change fund glbal warming respnsible fr 37 percent f heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.
The fllwing is what happens if yu’re the next t be killed. First, yur brain sends a series f messages t yur sweat glands telling them t increase sweat prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump bld t the skin while bld flw is directed away frm imprtant rgans(器官) like yur liver, kidneys and gut. ____37____
If heat strke ccurs, yur bdy might get ht and direct s much xygen-rich bld t the skin that it suffcates(把…闷死) vital internal rgans. If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level t abut 104 degrees. ____38____ Yu may feel it start as a dull headache. Befre lng, yu might lse cnsciusness. Yur brain might begin t swell.
While yu struggle t stay awake and avid dizzying cnfusin, the excessive internal heat is damaging yur gut, cnsequently causing an inflammatry(发炎的) respnse. ____39____
That’s just part f what we knw abut hw extreme heat kills yu. ____40____ A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple dying f heat strke.
A. As the heat rises quickly, s des the death number.
B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry.
C. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.
D. At that temperature, yur brain becmes affected.
E. Surviving the rgan failure might require an emergency transplant.
F. Smetimes that alne is enugh t create prblems fr a weak r aging heart.
G. Left untreated, what fllws is a fld f rgan failure that leads t yur death.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因。
【36题详解】
根据空后的“A study published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change fund glbal warming respnsible fr 37 percent f heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究发现，1991年至2018年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡即二者之间的正关系。A选项“As the heat rises quickly, s des the death number.(随着气温迅速上升死亡人数也随之上升)”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文的“Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump bld t the skin while bld flw is directed away frm imprtant rgans(器官) like yur liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果。F选项“Smetimes that alne is enugh t create prblems fr a weak r aging heart.(有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”中的that指代的是前文中“First, yur brain sends a series f messages t yur sweat glands telling them t increase sweat prductin. (首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗液的分泌。)”或“Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump bld t the skin while bld flw is directed away frm imprtant rgans(器官) like yur liver, kidneys and gut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”的任何一种情况，符合句意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文的“If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level t abut 104 degrees.(如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右。)”可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右的结果。D选项“At that temperature, yur brain becmes affected.(在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”中的that temperature与前文呼应。故选D
39题详解】
根据前文“While yu struggle t stay awake and avid dizzying cnfusin, the excessive internal heat is damaging yur gut, cnsequently causing an inflammatry(发炎的) respnse.(当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡。G选项“Left untreated, what fllws is a fld f rgan failure that leads t yur death.(如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文的“A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple dying f heat strke.(我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中一部分的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行研究。故B选项“That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry.(这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”承上启下。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Desperate t help his 96-year-ld mther t speak her mther tngue again, Keith McDermtt made an ___41___ n scial media and was met with a fld f kind respnses. The ld ___42___, Ray, was mved t tears after talking n the phne with ne f the ___43___respndents in Welsh.
Ray mved t America after meeting her husband when she was nly 18, hence waving gdbye t her ___44___in Wales. She cntinued t speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit f ___45___. But she lst her belved mum fur decades ag and hadn’t spken Welsh since.
___46___ suffering frm shrt-term memry lss and smetimes nt remembering what she has dne recently, Ray’s childhd memries in Wales remain crystal ___47___”She wants t ___48___, but I knw, ___49___ her age, such lng-distance travel is ut f the questin, “ said Keith. ”Once she mentined: I wish I culd speak Welsh again but I suppse I never will. It was then that I thught I shuld make her wish___50___”
S Keith, 70, ___51___ n scial media n a grup called “New Yrk Welsh” asking fr any Welsh speakers that culd speak Welsh with his mum. And he was ___52___ , as well as a little shcked, t receive ver 30 respnses within half an hur. “Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. A few mre Welsh cnversatins and I think she’d be ___53___ again, ” added Keith.
“When yu have a parent in their nineties, yu will find yu tw have smething in cmmn: yu’re bth ld, s I am very sympathetic t my mther’s feelings f lneliness and islatin. I’m feeling it myself. ” Keith hpes t ___54___ mre Welsh phne cnversatins fr his mum and Melisa has prmised t send Ray sme shrt stries in Welsh t ___55___ her f her life in Wales.
41. A. indicatinB. appealC. assignmentD. aplgy
42. A. ladyB. travelerC. explrerD. gentleman
43. A. senirB. childhdC. enthusiasticD. lnely
44. A. friendsB. lifeC. tngueD. Relatives
45. A. hpeB. tensinC. similarityD. hme
46. A. CncerningB. Apart frmC. DespiteD. Due t
47. A. blueB. fadedC. fragileD. clear
48. A. leaveB. returnC. quitD. talk
49. A. givenB. suppsedC. rememberingD. neglecting
50. A. gB. flyC. happenD. start
51 A. searchedB. mentinedC. linkedD. psted
52. A. embarrassedB. tuchedC. hkedD. puzzled
53. A. stableB. happyC. fluentD. passinate
54. A. take upB. make upC. bring upD. set up
55. A. remindB. accuseC. infrmD. cure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了Keith McDermtt急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keith McDermtt急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应。A.indicatin暗示；B.appeal呼吁；C.assignment任务；D.aplgy道歉。根据句意，可知Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，固定搭配make an appeal意为“呼吁”，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A.lady女士；B.traveler游客；C.explrer探险家；D.gentleman绅士。根据上文“Desperate t help his 96-year-ld mther t speak her mther tngue again, Keith McDermtt made an appeal n scial media and was met with a fld f kind respnses”可知，这位96岁的老人是一位女性，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A.senir年长的；B.childhd童年；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.lnely孤独的。依据上文“Desperate t help his 96-year-ld mther t speak her mther tngue again, Keith McDermtt made an appeal n scial media and was met with a fld f kind respnses”可知，Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，所以是热情的回应者。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray在18岁的时候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美国，也因此告别了她在威尔士的生活。A.friends朋友们；B.life生活；C.tngue舌头；D.Relatives亲戚。根据句子含义，在18岁遇到丈夫后，她搬去了美国，所以是告别了在威尔士的生活。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续和母亲说威尔士语，保持一点家的感觉。A.hpe希望；B.tensin紧张；C.similarity类似；D.hme家。由上文“Ray mved t America after meeting her husband when she was nly 18, hence waving gdbye t her life in Wales.”可知，她在遇见丈夫后搬去了美国生活，所以和母亲用威尔士语交谈成为了唯一能保持家的感觉的来源。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A.Cncerning关于；B.Apart frm除了；C.Despite尽管；D.Due t由于。由下文“Ray’s childhd memries in Wales remain crystal clear”可知，她对童年记忆很清楚，但她患有短期记忆缺失，所以有时不记得她做过什么。该处表示让步，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A.blue蓝色；B.faded已褪色的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.clear清楚的。依据“crystal”一词可知，她对于童年时期的记忆像水晶般的清晰，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.leave离开；B.return返回；C.quit停止；D.talk讨论。根据下文“Once she mentined: I wish I culd speak Welsh again but I suppse I never will.”可知，她想再一次说威尔士语，但认为自己没机会了，说明她想回到自己成长的地方但却不可能了，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.given鉴于；B.suppsed应该；C.remembering记住；D.neglecting忽视。依据下文“such lng-distance travel is ut f the questin,”可知，这样的长途旅行是不可能的，结合上文她已经96岁了，所以年龄是一个重要的考虑因素。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我觉得我应该让她的愿望实现。A.g走；B.fly飞行；C.happen发生；D.start开始。依据下文“S Keith, 70,psted n scial media n a grup called “New Yrk Welsh” asking fr any Welsh speakers that culd speak Welsh with his mum.”可知，Keith在社交媒体上发帖都是为了完成母亲的心愿——能够再说一次威尔士语。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，70岁的Keith在社交媒体上发帖，请求能说威尔士语的任何人和母亲说威尔士语。A.searched搜索；B.mentined提及；C.linked链接；D.psted发帖。依据下文“And he was tuched,as well as a little shcked,t receive ver 30 respnses within half an hur.”可知在短短半小时内得到了三十多条回复，故他在社交媒体上发布了帖子，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半小时内他收到了三十多条回复，他既感动又有点震惊。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.tuched感动的；C.hked钩状的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据句意，该空与shcked相并列，且得知有这么多人关注他母亲，他非常感动，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几次威尔士语的对话，我认为她会说得很流利。他补充道。A.stable稳定的；B.happy开心的；C.fluent流利的；D.passinate热烈的。根据上文“Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. ”可知，Ray的威尔士语有点生疏，故多进行几次威尔士语的对话，她就会说得很流利了，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会发送给他一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A.take up占用 ；B.make up组成 ；C.bring up养育；D.set up建立。根据上文内容可知，Keith希望能有更多的威尔士语人士和母亲交谈，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会给他讲一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A.remind提醒；B.accuse指责；C.infrm通知；D.cure治愈。结合文段可知，给她讲威尔士的故事是为了帮助她想起在威尔士的生活。故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shrtage is ne f the ____56____ (great) crises facing us tday, with tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin living in areas ____57____ water is scarce(稀缺的) fr a mnth r mre every year. There are tw cntributing factrs ____58____ this prblem: increasing glbal demand fr water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite glbal water usage already increasing threefld (三倍) ver the last fifty years, it ____59____ (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is nt just ____60____ matter f turning the tap ff when yu brush yur ____61____ (tth), cutting yur shwers dwn t 3 minutes, r sharing the washing-lad with yur flatmates. In fact, daily activities f human make up less than 4% f ur ttal water cnsumptin, with the remaining 92% ____62____ (fall) int tw ‘invisible’ categries: the industrial prductin f husehld items, and the prductin f fd. Astnishingly, 69% f ur ttal daily water cnsumptin cmes frm the ____63____ (grw) and prductin f fd alne.
____64____ (unfrtunate), there is n single g-t reference bk fr the exact number f liters used in the prductin f any individual fd item. This is a hard pill t swallw, fr we have ther factrs _____65_____ (cnsider) when weighing up the benefits f every fd chice: taste, cst and cnvenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. where 58. t
59. is predicted
60. a 61. teeth
62. falling
63. grwth 64. Unfrtunately
65. t cnsider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析生活和工业生产两方面的用水量来说明水资源短缺这一问题的紧迫性。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一。ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，故空处需要填形容词最高级。提示词为great，其最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：全球三分之二的人口每年有一个月或更长时间生活在缺水地区。空前为先行词areas“地区”，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处需要填关系副词where表地点。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定用法the factr t sth.表示“……的因素”，其中t为介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，代后面的从句。从句中提到的内容和predict“预测”是动宾关系，即被动；根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is predicted。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。固定短语a matter f意为“只是……的问题而已”，符合句意。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。提示词tth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，刷牙需要用到复数形式。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fall int意为“落入、分成”，与the remaining 92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填falling。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据空前定冠词the和空后and prductin并列名词可知，空处需要填名词。提示词为动词grw，其名词形式为grwth。故填grwth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，目前还没有一本参考书可以详细说明生产任何一种食品所需的确切公升数。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，提示词unfrtunate是形容词，表示“不幸的”，副词形式为unfrtunately，放在句首需要大写字母“U”。故填Unfrtunately。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为我们在权衡每种食物选择的好处时还有其他因素要考虑，例如味道、成本和便利性。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式。根据句意，空处需要表达“要考虑”，即表将来，故用cnsider的不定式形式表将来。并且have sth. t d为固定用法表示“有……要……”，符合句意。故填t cnsider。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家 Mr. Wang 为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎; 2.专家介绍; 3.讲座内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数;
Ladies and gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t ur schl! We’re very hnred t have Mr. Wang here t deliver a lecture abut Chinese traditinal culture.
Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devted t Chinese traditinal culture and has created his wn research system. Tday, he will expse us t Cnfucius, whse ideas and beliefs have lng shaped and influenced ur lives fr thusands f years. Hpefully, it will ffer an insight int ur unique culture and the beauty behind.
Nw let’s fllw Mr. Wang and dive int the splendid Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，将为爱尔兰访问团做讲座的专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
思想：idea→thught
影响：influence→affect
提供：ffer→prvide
灿烂的：splendid→grgeus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re very hnred t have Mr. Wang here t deliver a lecture abut Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：We’re very hnred because we have Mr. Wang here t deliver a lecture abut Chinese traditinal culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re very hnred t have Mr. Wang here t deliver a lecture abut Chinese traditinal culture.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Tday, he will expse us t Cnfucius, whse ideas and beliefs have lng shaped and influenced ur lives fr thusands f years. （运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句）
读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a man was driving dwn the rad when he nticed an elderly lady std n ne f the mst deserted sectins f the read. Even thugh the light was nt bright in the evening, the man saw that she needed sme help. S, he parked his car in frnt f hers and apprached her.
The lder wman became cncerned because n ne had stpped t help her in the past few hurs, and saw this guy was appraching her with a smile. She became wrried that the man wuld hurt her because he appeared pr and hungry.
The man culd see she was scared and understd hw she felt.“I’m here t help yu. My name is Bryan Andersn”, he cntinued addressing bet. Despise her fear, the lder wman tld him that her car’s tire was flat.
“Ma’am, It’s cld utdrs: why dn’t yu want inside my warm car while I change the tires,” the man replied. Having said this, the man tk his tlbx and began changing the flat tire f the Lady’s car. The man quickly repulsed the tire. The lder wman rlled dwn her car windw and started talking t him as he finished.
She intrduced herself said she was frm a far distant place and was passing thrugh, and expressed her gratitude t him fr helping her. After setting aside tls and a flat fire t her autmbile，the man simply smiled as he shut the trunk(后备箱).
“Hw much shuld I pay yu?” asked the elderly lady.
The man had reasn fr being paid because this was nt his jb He was assisting her in her time f need. Instead, he tld her that if she genuinely wanted t repay him, she shuld help smene in need the next time she saw ne“ And at that time, think f it as payment fr this deed f mine” the man added.
On the way back t her destinatin, the ld lady nticed a small cat a few miles dwn the rad. She pulled ver and went in t relax and grab a bite befre the final leg f her jurney.
注意：
1．续写的同数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，(pregnant怀孕的)
After she was seated, a pregnant waitress brught a twel t wipe her wet hair
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While the waitress was wandering where the lady was. she fund a nte.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Pssible Versin:
After she was seated, a pregnant waitress brught a twel t wipe her wet hair. The lady nticed that the waitress was in the later stage f her pregnancy but still smiling and wrking hard in the evening. The elderly lady wndered hw smene with s little culd be s kind and generus t a stranger until she remembered hw Bryan, a stranger, had just helped her. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred dllar bill much higher than her bill amunt. The waitress went inside t get change, but when she returned, the ld lady had left.
While the waitress was wndering where the lady was, she fund a nte. She read the nte that was written by the ld lady: “Thank yu fr yur amazing services. Yu dn’t we me anything. Smene nce helped me withut expecting anything in return. If yu truly want t repay me, pass n yur kindness, and d nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” There were fur hundred dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress. Her eyes were filled with tears. She was in desperate need f financial help with the baby cming sn. With the kindness frm a stranger, she knew everything wuld be fine.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位女士的车胎爆胎，深夜中一个陌生人帮她更换轮胎的故事。这位年长的女士想要给他一定的报酬作为感谢，而陌生人说如果真想回报他的话，那就去帮助下一位需要帮助的人，就在去往自己的目的地的途中，将善良传递下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她坐好后，一名怀孕的女服务员拿着毛巾擦湿头发。”可知，第一段可描写这位年长的女士见到这位孕晚期的母亲的不容易，想到自己被帮助的场景而去帮助这位孕妈妈。
②由第二段首句内容“当女服务员想知道那位女士在哪里时，她找到了一张便条。”可知，第二段可描写这位孕妈妈见到纸条上的内容以及这位孕妈妈收到别人帮助时的感想。
2.续写线索：车胎爆了——陌生人帮忙替换轮胎——表示感谢——遇到孕妇服务员——帮助孕妈妈——孕妈妈的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wnder/want t knw/have sme idea
②传递善良：pass n kindness/deliver gdness
③眼泪涌出：be filled tears/well up with tears/be full f tears
情绪类
①善良而又大方：be s kind and generus t/kind-hearted and decent
②积极乐观：smiling and wrking hard/be psitive /ptimistic abut everything
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After finishing her meal, the lady paid a hundred dllar bill much higher than her bill amunt. （由介词after后跟动名词短语作宾语以及副词比较级结构）
[高分句型2].There were fur hundred dllar bills left under the napkin fr the waitress. （运用了过去分词短语作定语）
[高分句型3]. She was in desperate need f financial help with the baby cming sn.（运用了with+宾语+宾补结构）