2019-2020年北京市密云区高二英语上学期期末试题及答案

这是一份2019-2020年北京市密云区高二英语上学期期末试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， paintings 8， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（共85分）
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）
第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Because deaf peple can’t hear, they have special ways f cmmunicating. Fr example, they can learn t understand what smene is saying by lking at the muth f the speaker. This ____1____(call) lipreading. Als, speaking is very difficult fr the deaf, because they can’t hear their wn vices. ____2____, it is pssible with special training. Accrding ____3____many deaf peple all arund the wrld, the mst practical and ppular way f cmmunicating is with sign language.
【答案】
1. is called 2. Hwever 3. t
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Henry was a gd speaker and writer and decide t put these talents t use insupprt f his cause. ____4____(additinal), he mailed cpies f his bk t gvernmental leaders thrughut Eurpe. Fur men frm the Geneva Public Welfare Sciety jined Henry and rganized a cnference n the tpic in 1863. Thirty six peple ____5____(represent) furteen Eurpean gvernments attended it, ____6____ became knwn as the Geneva Cnventin.
【答案】
4. Additinally 5. representing 6. which
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Van Ggh has a lt f famus ____7____(painting). Wheatfield with Partridge (鹧鸪) is ne f them. We see fields ____8____ (clr) in gld, blue sky and white cluds. A partridge ____9____(fly) frm the field and disappears. It symblizes freedm and wideness. _____10_____(lk) at this painting, yu feel as if yu're right next t the field. Van Ggh painted this wheat field while he lived in the city f Paris.
【答案】
7. paintings 8. clred 9. flies 10. Lking
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Lve Nte t My Mm
When I was a little girl, I wuld ften accmpany yu as yu mdeled fr fashin phtgraphers. It was years later that I finally understd what rle _____11_____ played in yur life. Little _____12_____ I knw yu were saving every penny yu earned t g t _____13_____ schl.
I cannt thank yu enugh fr what yu tld me ne autumn afternn when I was nine. After finishing my hmewrk, I wandered int the dining rm where yu were buried _____14_____ piles f law bks. I was _____15_____. Why were yu ding _____16_____ I d — memrizing textbks and studying fr _____17_____? When yu said yu were in law schl, I was mre puzzled. I didn’t knw Mms _____18_____ be lawyers t. Yu smiled and said, “In life, yu can d anything yu want t d.”
As yung as I was, that statement _____19_____ ringing in my ears. I watched as yu faced the _______20_______ f cmpleting yur studies, starting cmpanies with Dad, while still being a _______21_______ and a Mm f five kids. I was exhausted just watching yu _______22_______.With yur wrds f wisdm in my _______23_______ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedm t dream. My whle wrld _______24_______. I set ut t live my life filled with _______25_______, seeing endless pssibilities fr persnal and prfessinal achievements.
Yur wrds became my mtt. I _______26_______ fund myself in the unique psitin f being either the first (wman dctr in Maryland Rtary) r ne f the few wmen (chief medical reprters) in my field. I _______27_______ strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encuraged by yur _______28_______, I have frged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s jurney, less afraid t make mistakes, and _______29_______ meeting each challenge. Yu _______30_______ it, and nw I'm ding it. Srry, gt t run. S much t d, s many dreams t live.
11. A. studyingB. runningC. shtingD. mdeling
12. A. didB. dC. haveD. has
13. A. businessB. lawC. fashinD. medical
14. A. atB. tC. upnD. under
15. A. amusedB. wrriedC. puzzledD. disappinted
16. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where
17. A. rlesB. testsC. psitinsD. shws
18. A. culdB. ught tC. needD. must
19. A. fellB. stppedC. keptD. beat
20. A. chicesB. chancesC. changesD. challenges
21. A. prfessrB. mdelC. reprterD. dctr
22. A. in dangerB. in actinC. in trubleD. in charge
23. A. weakB. pwerfulC. yuthfulD. empty
24. A. pened upB. clsed dwnC. went byD. came back
25. A. sadnessB. hardshipC. harmnyD. hpe
26. A. cnstantlyB. shrtlyC. hardlyD. nearly
27. A. fferedB. madeC. acquiredD. refused
28. A. descriptinB. praiseC. statementD. intrductin
29. A. secretlyB. eagerlyC. carelesslyD. curiusly
30. A. readB. cnsideredC. crrectedD. did
【答案】
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Beijing Daxing Airprt is Finally Open
Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt (PKX), als knwn as Beijing New Airprt, is the biggest airprt in the wrld. It is als the secnd internatinal airprt f Beijing alng with Beijing Capital Internatinal airprt. The airprt's design is pineering while its lcatin n Daxing District (the suthern suburbs f Beijing) is perfect in rder t serve the Chinese capital and the neighbring areas f Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega-airprt hub (大型枢纽机场) is expected t handle up t 45 millin passengers per year by 2021 and reach an utstanding 100 millin in the future.
Hw big is Daxing Airprt?
The gigantic Daxing Airprt, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname ''Starfish'', has enrmus dimensins. There are 4 runways at present (with the hpe f becming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站楼) cvering a 700,000m² area while the grund transprtatin centre extends t 80,000m².
Hw many runways des Daxing Airprt have?
Fr the time being, Daxing Airprt has fur runways and 79 airprt stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airprt stands are suitable bth fr ne twin-aisle (双通道) and tw single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airprt will have 7 runways in ttal and will be able t serve abut 620,000 flights every year.
Wh designed Daxing Airprt?
Daxing Airprt's terminal building is the impressive utcme f the cperatin between ADP Ingeniérie (ADPI) and the architecture team f Zaha Hadid (ZHA) wh tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertk the design f the new cmmercial terminal which is expected t meet every passenger's needs.
Hw much did Daxing Airprt cst?
The cnstructin f the mega-airprt, which is expected t eventually becme the busiest airprt in the wrld, cst an unsurprisingly large amunt. The Chinese gvernment is estimated t have paid abut US $17.47 billin fr this great prject.
31. Daxing Airprt is built _________________.
A. t serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin
B. nly fr the Chinese capital, Beijing
C. as the secnd biggest airprt in the wrld
D. t handle up t 45 millin passengers per year
32. What did the Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertake?
A. The runways.B. The airprt stand.
C. The terminal building.D. The cmmercial terminal.
33. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Daxing Airprt.
B. T infrm hw Daxing Airprt was built.
C. T attract peple t visit Daxing Airprt.
D. T discuss imprtance f Daxing Airprt.
【答案】
31. A 32. D 33. A
B
The mrning had been a disaster. My tth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her wrds still hurt: “The truble with yu is that yu wn’t put yurself in my place. Can’t yu see things frm my pint f view?”I shk my head stubbrnly--and felt the ache in my tth. I’d thught I culd hld ut till my dentist came back frm hliday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phne bk, but n ne culd see me immediately. Finally, at abut lunch time, I gt lucky.
“If yu cme by right nw,” the receptinist said, “the dentist will fit yu in.”
I tk my purse and keys and rushed t my car. But suddenly I began t dubt abut the dentist. What kind f dentist wuld be s eager t treat smene at such shrt ntice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the thers?
In the dentist’s ffice, I sat dwn and lked arund. I saw nthing but the bare walls and I became even mre wrried. The assistant nticed my nervusness and placed her warm hand ver my ice-cld ne.
When I tld her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dn’t wrry. The dentist is very gd.”
“Hw lng d I have t wait fr him?”I asked impatiently.
“Cme n, he is cming. Just lie dwn and relax. And enjy the artwrk,” the assistant said.
“The artwrk?” I was puzzled
The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I culd enjy it :n the ceiling. Hw cnsiderate the dentist was! At that mment, I began t understand what my friend meant by her wrds.
What a relief!
34. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s feeling that mrning?
A. Cheerful.
B. Nervus.
C. Upset.
D. Satisfied
35. What made the authr begin t dubt abut the dentist?
A. The dentist’s agreeing t treat her at very shrt ntice.
B. The dentist’s being as busy as the ther dentists.
C. The surrundings f the dentist’s ffice.
D. The laughing assistant f the dentist.
36. Why did the authr suddenly smile?
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because the assistant kept cmfrting her.
C. Because she culd relax in the chair,
D. Because she saw a picture n the ceiling.
37. What did the authr learn frm her experience mst prbably?
A. Strike while the irn is ht.
B. Have a gd wrd fr ne’s friend
C. Put neself in ther’s shes
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】
34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C
C
The Legend (传说) f Kung Fu
Accrding t a legend, in the fifth century, an Indian master taught sme mnks at the Shalin Temple a series f exercises, r frms, inspired by the mvement f animals. These frms became the basis f the style f fighting knwn as Kung Fu. Over 16 centuries, the mnks have used Kung Fu fr self-defense and in war. With it, they have wn many battles against their enemies.
In Dengfeng tday, ten kilmeters frm the Shalin Temple, there are ver 60 martial arts (武术) schls with mre than 50,000 students. Students cme t the schls fr a variety f reasns. Sme hpe t becme mvie stars. Others cme t learn skills that will ensure gd jbs in the military r plice frce. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small schl in Dengfeng. Recently, he was ffered an imprtant rle in a Kung Fu mvie. It culd have been gd publicity fr his schl. Hwever, he did nt accept. He desn't agree with hw Kung Fu is ften shwn in mvies. He feels they shw t much vilence.
Unlike many large schls, which teach acrbatics (特技) and kickbxing, Hu teaches his students traditinal Kung Fu frms. He teaches them the way his master — a Shalin legend taught him. But attracting new students t this style f Kung Fu has becme a prblem. Hu is afraid his art will sn die ut. He has t remind his students that Kung Fu was designed fr fighting, nt t entertain.
Hu’s students have little. They sleep in unheated rms and train utside n matter what the temperature. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting n each ther’s shulders t build leg strength. Why such hardship? T master Kung Fu, they must learn respect, and hw t “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin (普通话) expressin meaning “t endure suffering”. The life f a Shalin master, Hu teaches, is nt easy r attractive.
Master Hu is in a difficult psitin. Fr ld traditins t survive, the yung must learn. Gradually, he had begun ffering a few curses in kickbxing and the acrbatic Kung Fu frms, hping t attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ll be able t cnvince them t learn Shalin Kung Fu the traditinal way.
38. What is true abut Kung Fu?
A. It’s ver 17 centuries ld.
B. It was traditinally used fr fighting.
C. It was intrduced t China frm Thailand.
D. It was riginally designed t entertain peple.
39. What is the purpse f the third paragraph?
A. T shw why Hu teaches acrbatics and kickbxing.
B. T cnvince peple that they can be rich and famus.
C. T explain the challenges traditinal Kung Fu schls face.
D. T shw hw Hu’s ideas abut Kung Fu are different frm ther teachers.
40. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined wrds “endure suffering” mean _________.
A. stp the sufferingB. make smene suffer
C. survive the sufferingD. make the suffering wrse
41. Why des the passage mentin Hu Zhengsheng?
A. He is a Kung Fu student learning kickbxing.
B. He is a Kung Fu master preserving ld traditins.
C. He is the man wh intrduced Kung Fu t China.
D. He is a famus actr in an exciting Kung Fu mvie.
【答案】
38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B
D
The Ntre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put ut, but its wden rf have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain t peple arund the wrld, “What a pity that we cannt see the damaged parts f the wnder anymre.”
But the gd news is that there is at least ne way f seeing them, namely via a vide game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel t ne city after anther and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Ntre Dame as it was befre the fire. In additin, with VR technlgy, which is already quite mature, ne can even lk arund the undamaged Ntre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technlgy culd help t better prtect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea f digitizing ancient buildings, making digital mdels f them s their data can be saved, dates back t the 1990s and the necessary technlgy has cntinued t advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D mdels with hundreds f images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a cpy as “same” as the real ne.
As cmputers and smartphnes are hugely ppular，the digital replica r digital cpy has great pratical value. First, it allws turists t feel the cultural relics withut tuching them, which helps prtect them. The virtual tur f Dunhuang Grttes in Gansu Prvince is a gd example f this as turists can view the paintings withut standing near them. Furthermre, it can make the digitized cultural relics mre famus by spreading awareness abut them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tur f the Great Wall became very ppular at the Hannver Wrld Exp, which increased the number f freign turists visiting it in the fllwing years. Abve all, it preserves all the infrmatin f the cultural relics. Even if the riginal nes are damaged ne day, peple can still knw what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Time is the biggest prblem t architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technlgies in the future，but the digital technlgy ffers a practical way t preserve architectural cultural heritage at the mment.
42. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. The big fire has damaged the whle Ntre Dame.
B. Only peple in Paris felt pain fr lsing Ntre Dame.
C. The damaged parts f Ntre Dame have already been repaired.
D. A vide game can help peple see the riginal lk f Ntre Dame.
43. What will engineers d t create a digital replica f the ancient buildings?
A. Scan the phts f the buildingsB. Build 3D mdels f full size.
C. Imprve the technlgy neededD. Measure all the parts exactly.
44. Hw des the authr prve the digital cpy has vital practical imprtance?
A. By cmparisn.B. By listing data.
C. By giving examples.D. By classificatin.
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Damage f Ntre Dame
B. The Value f Digital Replica
C. VR Technlgy Helps Repair the Cultural Relics
D. Digital Technlgy Helps Prtect Ancient Buildings
【答案】
42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time Management
What time is it? Mst peple are pretty accurate in their answer. And if yu dn’t knw fr sure, it’s very likely that yu can find ut. _____46_____; there may be clck n the wall, desk, r cmputer screen; r maybe yu’re riding in a car that has a clck in the dashbard (仪表板).
___47___ even if yu dn’t have a timepiece f sme srt nearby. Humans have an internal clck that regulates the beating f ur heart, the pace f ur breathing, the discharge f chemicals within ur bldstream, and many ther bdily functins.
___48___. Even if we ignre it, it’s still ging by ticking away, secnd by secnd, minute by minute, hur by hur. S the main issue in using yur time well is, “Wh’s in charge?” _____49_____. Or we can take cntrl f it and make it ur partner.
By taking cntrl f hw yu spend yur time, yu’ll increase yur chances f becming a mre successful student. Perhaps mre imprtantly, the better yu are at managing the time yu devte t yur studies, the mre time yu will have t spend n yur utside interests.
The aim f time management is nt t schedule every mment s we becme slaves f timetable that gverns every waking mment f the day. _____50_____. Rather than letting the day g by, largely withut ur awareness, what we are ging t discuss next can make us better able t cntrl time fr ur wn purpses.
A. We are the master f time
B. Yur bdy keeps its wn beat
C. Yu can find timepiece everywhere
D. There may be a watch n yur wrist
E. Time is smething frm which we can’t escape
F. Instead, the aim is t infrm us hw we use time
G. We can allw time t slip by and let it be ur enemy
【答案】
46. D 47. B 48. E 49. G 50. F
第II卷（共25分）
第一部分：基础知识（共5分）
从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语。
51. Water _________ hydrgen and xygen.
52. She likes everything _________ befre she starts wrk.
53. _________ a few wrds, I dn’t knw any French at all.
54. Remarkably, they finished their prject tw weeks _________ schedule.
55. We’d better _________, therwise we wn’t be able t finish the task befre we get ff wrk.
【答案】
51. cnsists f
52. in place
53. Apart frm
54. ahead f
55. speed up
第二部分：书面表达 (共20分)
56. 你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国四大名著中的《红楼梦》和《三国演义》很感兴趣，请你给他回信，向他推荐其中一部作品。信中内容包括：
1. 你的推荐理由；
2. 介绍书中你喜欢的一个人物。
注意：1. 词数不少于60。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansins
《三国演义》：Rmance f the Three Kingdms
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese Fur Great Classical Nvels,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Pssible Versin 1
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese Fur Great Classical Nvels, I am mre than excited because I am a literature lver myself. I recmmend the frmer nvel A Dream in Red Mansins, which is lng cnsidered a masterpiece f Chinese literature.
In this bk, the authr prtrays the tugh life and cmplex persnal relatinship in feudal sciety China. The nvel is als famus as The stry f the stne. I have read it a thusand times, every time with great enthusiasm. There are altgether mre than 400 characters in the whle stry, amng whm Ping’er is my favrite character. As Wang Xifeng’s clsest maid, she survived at last in the ld Chinese sciety with her kindness and smartness. In fact, reading the bk, everybdy can find a figure in the nvel wh is similar t himself in real life. That’s why I recmmend this nvel t yu.
I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible Versin 2
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese Fur Great Classical Nvels, I am mre than excited because I am a literature lver myself. I strngly recmmend A Dream in Red Mansins t yu.
The bk was written by Ca Xueqin, which whlly prtrays the feudal sciety f ld China. The nvel is als knwn as The stry f the stne. I have read it a thusand times, every time with great enthusiasm. There are altgether mre than 400 characters in the whle stry, amng whm the main character Jia Bayu is my favrite. Brn with a magical piece f “jade” in his muth, he becmes the carefree adlescent male f the family. He has a special bnd with his sickly cusin Lin Daiyu, wh shares the same interest f music and petry. T a certain degree, he is a rebellius figure f the nvel, fighting against the feudal sciety with his kindness. In fact, Reading the bk, everybdy can find a figure in the nvel wh is similar t himself in real life.
A Dream in Red Mansins has been cnsidered a Chinese literary masterpiece, which invlves all kinds f knwledge, an extrardinarily number f vivid characters, as well as the authr Ca’s imaginable thughts and subtle descriptin. That’s why I recmmend this nvel t yu.
I am lking frward t yur view f this bk.
Yurs,
Li Hua