辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共27页。
（1）Black rhins feed n .
A．Fish.
B．Leaves.
C．Small animals.
（2）We can learn frm the passage that .
A．Black rhins can find fd easily with gd eyes.
B．Black rhins are the nly animals with hrns n their ears.
C．Black rhins like t stay in wet places especially in ht weather.
（3）The writer lists（列举）numbers in the last part .
A．t tell why peple keep baby rhins in zs.
B．t shw all the rhins shuld live in the wild.
C．t call n mre peple t visit the rhins in the z.
（4）We can prbably read this passage in .
A．www.Cl﹣inadaily.cm/art
B．
C．
（10分）①Beijing Opera is a traditin in Chinese culture.It was frmed（形成） frm Jingban pera.It has a histry f ver 200 years.
②In Qing Dynasty，the emperrs（皇帝） ften celebrated their birthdays r imprtant events by watching Jingban pera.In 1790，Emperr Qianlng wanted t try a different pera.S Huiban pera with ther pera trupes（戏班） was asked t the capital t play with Jingban pera.The perfrmance（表演）was very successful and ppular，which made Jingban pera imprve a lt.After many perfrmances fr a lng time，at the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century，Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the biggest f all the peras in China.
③There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing ，and Chu.Sheng is the male（男性） actr.Fr example，a Wusheng is a sldier r a fighter，a Xiasheng is a yung man，and a Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is the leading female rle.Fr example，a Huadan is a yung wman，and a Qingyi is a middle﹣aged wman.Jing，mstly time，is the face﹣painted rle，and is the special rle wh is a histry her，such as Guan Yu，Zhang Fei，r Ba Gng.Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn with funny painted face.They mainly make the audience（观众） laugh and happy.
④Beijing Opera rles usually wear fantastic cstumes（戏服）.They act，dance r fight with special singing and different bdy languages.What's mre，Beijing Opera is full f interesting stries，and fair y tales frm the ld times，such as the dynasties Tang，Sng，Yuan，Ming and Qing.S when yu are watching Beijing Opera，yu are actually learning Chinese histry.
⑤Frm the 1920s t the 1940s，Beijing Opera had fur mst famus perfrmers （Dan rles）：Mei Lanfang，Shang Xiayun，Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng.They （especially Mei Lanfang） gave many perfect perfrmances in different cuntries s that the wrld began t knw Beijing Opera.
（5）When was Beijing Opera frmed？
A．In Tang Dynasty.
B．In Qing Dynasty.
C．In Ming Dynasty.
（6）What's the third paragraph mainly abut？
A．The histry f Beijing Opera.
B．The fur main rles f Beijing Opera.
C．The fur perfrmers f Beijing Opera.
（7）Which f the fllwing rles did Mei Lanfang ften act？
A．
B．
C．
（8）Which is true abut Beijing Opera？
A．It's the biggest pera in the wrld.
B．Yu can learn Chinese histry by watching it.
C．Jing is a funny rle t make the audience laugh.
（9）What's the purpse （目的） in writing this passage？
A．T intrduce the basic infrmatin f Beijing Opera.
B．T encurage mre peple t learn abut Beijing Opera.
C．T shw the imprtance f Beijing Opera arund the wrld.
（10分）①Where is the wrld's happiest place？The answer is Denmark.Denmark is neither the richest nr the biggest cuntry.S，what makes its 5.7 millin peple s happy？
②The cuntry is famus fr its welfare system（福利体系），that includes health care and educatin.But besides that，the main reasn Danish peple are s happy is because f their lifestyle（生活方式）.
③Have yu heard f the wrd" hygge"？In fact，the wrd can be translated （翻译） t cmfrt.But hygge is mre than that﹣﹣having a tasty meal with family，talking with friends under the sunshine n weekends，enjying classical music r having a mvie night.All these can be called hygge，which is Danish peple's everyday life.
④Danish peple als have a healthy habit﹣﹣riding bikes.In Denmark's capital，Cpenhagen，bikes are used abut 50% f the time n the way t schl r wrk.Biking is nt nly helpful t reduce pllutin fr the envirnment and it is als gd fr peple's health.Just 30 minutes f biking every day can make a persn's life ne r tw years lnger.Trust is als imprtant fr Danish peple.They trust thers and peple they dn't even knw.In Aarhus，the secnd biggest city f Denmark，yu can see peple buy flwers even when the wner（物主） isn't there.Peple just put mney in the empty flwerpt.Trust helps make peple happy.
⑤"The Danish have n great expectatin（期望）abut what they will d r what happens t them，"Kare Christensen，a university teacher said."They are happy with what they have."
（10）Which f the fllwing can be called "hygge"？
a.enjying music with friends.
b.wrking hard n weekends.
c.watching mvie with family.
A．ab
B．ac
C．bc
（11）In paragraph ④，what des the underlined wrd "Trust" mean？
A．信任
B．同情
C．帮助
（12）Accrding t the passage，if yu want t live lnger，yu shuld .
A．have a gd welfare system.
B．have tasty meals with friends.
C．ride bikes fr 30 minutes every day.
（13）What's the structure（结构） f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
（14）What's the passage mainly talking abut？
A．The happiest place in Denmark.
B．The lifestyle f the Danish peple.
C．The high expectatins f Danish peple.
15．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次，有一个多余选项）
Transprtatin means the way t g ut.There are different kinds f it.
Early Transprtatin
Walking was the main way until peple used animals t carry things.Mre than 5，000 years ag，peple made the wheels（轮子） successfully. （1） Peple als travelled by water，at first with wden bat.
Mdern Transprtatin
The steam engine （蒸汽机） was invented in the 1700s.It was an imprtant thing in transprtatin histry.Steam﹣pwered bats and ships culd easily travel withut wind. （2） This made railrads（铁路）develp fast.The late 1800s saw the first successful bikes and cars.This made quick and easy transprtatin pssible t mre peple than ever befre.Peple wh bught cars needed mre and better rads.
（3） The inventin f the plane engine in the 1940s made air travel the fastest transprtatin in histry.
The develpment f transprtatin has brught prblems. （4） Chsing a green way t travel may be a thing we can d fr the earth.Let's start frm urselves!
A.They culd travel farther and faster.
B.On land，inventrs used it t drive trains.
C.This made it pssible fr animals t pull carts（马车）.
D.In 1903，Wilbur and Orville Wright flew the wrld's first plane.
E.Heavy traffic，accidents and air pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.
补全对话 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）Tny：Hey，Betty!Hw was yur weekend？
Betty：（1） The famus Lia Ning Ballet（芭蕾舞）came t Dalian.I've always dreamed t watch ballet，s Lingling ffered t take me there.
Tny：（2）
Betty：It was great!The dancers are excellent and s beautiful!
Tny：（3）
Betty：Well，the stry is called Butterfly Lvers（梁山伯与祝英台）.I never heard f it befre，but I understand the mst f it.It's a sad and lvely stry.
Tny：Did yu enjy it？
Betty：Of curse，it was interesting and classical （4）
Tny：Gd fr yu!I hpe t watch ballet sme day.
Betty：Let's watch it tgether next time.
Tny：（5）
A.N idea!
B.Pretty gd!
C.Hw was it？
D.What happened？
E.that's the main thing.
F.That's a gd idea!
G.Did yu understand the play？
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
（11分）When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was （17） given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little bigger，but nt a lt（18） .On my 12th birthday，I （19） t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa，"I'm ging t be an athlete （运动员）."
"Dave，"Grandpa began gently，"if yu can't be big，yu can d （20） big."
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday，I ran 14 miles.15 n my 15th，16 n my 16th，and yu guessed it﹣﹣17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发） anther big（21） .Smeday，I'd run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
"Dave，yu haven't trained fr the marathn.Are yu sure yu're ready？"Grandpa asked. （22） he still prmised t cme ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day.But I fell in the middle and was taken t the hspital.Later that night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N，"he said （23） ，" yu didn't fail.Yu fund smething."
"I did？"I asked.
"Yes，yu fund ut that big dreams dn't just （24） .They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise t （25） yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw mnths int my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be able t my（26） Bstn Marathn.I said t myself，I'd run fr him.
That day，I ran fast."Yu can d it!"His wrds filled my head as I frce my legs t make each painful step.As I crssed the finish line，I cried happily，" Grandpa， （27） did it!"
选词填空 将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入空白处，每个词或短语只能使用一次。
28．（5分）
Hw d yu study every day？Yu may answer it （1） ne secnd ：have classes at schl，take ntes and d hmewrk.Feeling a little bred？There is anther way that can make learning （2） ，it's called digital learning（数字化学习）.
Digital learning is a way （3） students learn by using the Internet.There are three main kinds f digital learning.Apps are sftware applicatins.Peple（4） dwnlad them n their mbiles.The ther tw are Weib and websites.Each ne f them is like yur （5） .They help yu master（掌握） what yu learn at schl.
29．（6分）
Cmpared with traditinal learning ways，digital learning has （1） advantages.Digital learning is varied（多样的）.It cvers almst every schl subject.Mre imprtantly，it always gives students the （2） resurces（资源）.
Digital learning is als persnalized（个性化的）.Yu can（3） what yu like t learn.If yu dn't understand what yu have learned at schl，yu can learn again by digital ways.
（4） ，digital learning als has disadvantages.When yu use digital ways t learn，yu've gt little chance f（5） with teachers and classmates.What's mre，as digital learning use cmputers r smartphnes，watching t much screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes.It's better t（6） every 20 minutes.
回答问题
30．（12分）All ver the wrld，thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism.Peple travel t watch mnkey shws，hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins.It might lk like fun，but there is news that animals are hurt nw and again.The Wrld Animal Prtectin （WAP） says that up t 550，000 wild animals are badly treated（对待） arund the wrld.In Cambdia，fr example，it's been said that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather.This is、getting attentin﹣ ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places.Hwever，sme peple think that animal turism isn't always as bad as it lks.S what d yu think？
Grup Yes
*Animals weren't put in the wrld fr enjyment.They shuld be free t live as they chse.
*The way animals are treated is ften uncmfrtable.Even if they are treated well，they can't act in the same way as they wuld in the wild.
*We dn't need wildlife turism.We can see thse animals' clse﹣up in their natural hmes in TV prgrammes.There's n need t disturb（打扰）them in real life.
Grup N
*It is enjyable and educatinal（有教育意义的） fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals.The mre peple knw abut them，the mre they want t prtect them.
*Wildlife turism brings mney t pr areas.And it may be the nly.way fr sme peple t make a living.
*Nt all animals are treated badly.Sme endangered animals are under the prtectin f prgrammes that lk after rare species（稀少的物种）.
（1）Accrding t the passage，what activities are called wildlife turism？（Give tw examples）
（2）Accrding t WAP，hw many wild animals are treated badly？
（3）Accrding t Grup Yes，what shuld we d with wild animals？
（4）Hw d peple feel when they cmmunicate with the wnderful animals？
（5）What idea d the tw grups have in cmmn（共同的）？
（6）Are yu in Grup Yes r Grup N？Why？
书面表达
31．（15分）本周班会，英语老师组织大家分享自己英语学习的现状和改进措施，请准备一下你的况汇报。
容提示：
（1）What are yu gd at abut English？
（2）What can yu imprve？Hw？
求：
（1）书写规范，卷面整洁，句子通顺。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。
（3）60个词左右。
_______
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（8分）
（1）Black rhins feed n B .
A．Fish.
B．Leaves.
C．Small animals.
（2）We can learn frm the passage that C .
A．Black rhins can find fd easily with gd eyes.
B．Black rhins are the nly animals with hrns n their ears.
C．Black rhins like t stay in wet places especially in ht weather.
（3）The writer lists（列举）numbers in the last part A .
A．t tell why peple keep baby rhins in zs.
B．t shw all the rhins shuld live in the wild.
C．t call n mre peple t visit the rhins in the z.
（4）We can prbably read this passage in C .
A．www.Cl﹣inadaily.cm/art
B．
C．
【分析】短文主要介绍了动物园里的一只小犀牛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1列可知，黑犀牛以叶子为食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2列第3行：Black rhins live in the suth f Africa，in the Savannah，in wds r near rivers.They eat in the mrning and evening.At midday，when it's ht，they like t lie in water r mud（泥沼）.（黑犀牛生活在非洲南部的大草原、树林或河流附近。他们在早上和晚上吃饭。中午天气热的时候，他们喜欢躺在水里或泥里。）可知，黑犀牛喜欢呆在潮湿的地方，尤其是在炎热的天气里。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第2列第3行：Every baby rhin is imprtant，because rhins are in danger.200 years ag，there were abut 1，000，000 rhins in Africa.Nw there are less than 5，000.Sadly，baby rhins ften die in the wild.Baby rhins brn in zs are safe.Every baby means a better future fr black rhins.（每只小犀牛都很重要，因为犀牛正处于危险之中。200年前，非洲大约有100万只犀牛。不幸的是，小犀牛经常在野外死去。动物园里出生的小犀牛是安全的。每一个宝宝都意味着黑犀牛更美好的未来。）可知，作者在最后一部分列出了数字。是为了告诉人们为什么在动物园里养小犀牛。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第2列第1行：A big welcme t ur new baby black rhin，Tau!（热烈欢迎我们新出生的小黑犀牛Tau！）可知，这是在介绍动物，所以我们大概可以有关国家地理的网站中读到这段话。故选C。
（10分）①Beijing Opera is a traditin in Chinese culture.It was frmed（形成） frm Jingban pera.It has a histry f ver 200 years.
②In Qing Dynasty，the emperrs（皇帝） ften celebrated their birthdays r imprtant events by watching Jingban pera.In 1790，Emperr Qianlng wanted t try a different pera.S Huiban pera with ther pera trupes（戏班） was asked t the capital t play with Jingban pera.The perfrmance（表演）was very successful and ppular，which made Jingban pera imprve a lt.After many perfrmances fr a lng time，at the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century，Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the biggest f all the peras in China.
③There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing ，and Chu.Sheng is the male（男性） actr.Fr example，a Wusheng is a sldier r a fighter，a Xiasheng is a yung man，and a Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is the leading female rle.Fr example，a Huadan is a yung wman，and a Qingyi is a middle﹣aged wman.Jing，mstly time，is the face﹣painted rle，and is the special rle wh is a histry her，such as Guan Yu，Zhang Fei，r Ba Gng.Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn with funny painted face.They mainly make the audience（观众） laugh and happy.
④Beijing Opera rles usually wear fantastic cstumes（戏服）.They act，dance r fight with special singing and different bdy languages.What's mre，Beijing Opera is full f interesting stries，and fair y tales frm the ld times，such as the dynasties Tang，Sng，Yuan，Ming and Qing.S when yu are watching Beijing Opera，yu are actually learning Chinese histry.
⑤Frm the 1920s t the 1940s，Beijing Opera had fur mst famus perfrmers （Dan rles）：Mei Lanfang，Shang Xiayun，Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng.They （especially Mei Lanfang） gave many perfect perfrmances in different cuntries s that the wrld began t knw Beijing Opera.
（5）When was Beijing Opera frmed？ B
A．In Tang Dynasty.
B．In Qing Dynasty.
C．In Ming Dynasty.
（6）What's the third paragraph mainly abut？ B
A．The histry f Beijing Opera.
B．The fur main rles f Beijing Opera.
C．The fur perfrmers f Beijing Opera.
（7）Which f the fllwing rles did Mei Lanfang ften act？ C
A．
B．
C．
（8）Which is true abut Beijing Opera？ B
A．It's the biggest pera in the wrld.
B．Yu can learn Chinese histry by watching it.
C．Jing is a funny rle t make the audience laugh.
（9）What's the purpse （目的） in writing this passage？ A
A．T intrduce the basic infrmatin f Beijing Opera.
B．T encurage mre peple t learn abut Beijing Opera.
C．T shw the imprtance f Beijing Opera arund the wrld.
【分析】北京京剧是中国文化传统。它起源于京班戏，有200多年的历史。在清朝时，皇帝们经常通过观赏京班戏来庆祝生日或重要事件。在1790年，乾隆皇帝想尝试不同的戏曲，于是引进了梨园戏班。京剧最终形成并成为中国最大的戏曲之一。京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。他们穿着华丽的戏服，表演时唱歌、跳舞或打斗。京剧充满了有趣的故事和古代的传说，观看京剧实际上就是在学习中国历史。从20世纪20年代到40年代，京剧有四位最著名的演员（旦角）：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋和荀慧生。他们在不同国家表演，让世界开始了解京剧。
【解答】（5）细节理解题。根据第二段After many perfrmances fr a lng time，at the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century，Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the biggest f all the peras in China.（演出了很长一段时间，在19世纪末和20世纪初，京剧最终形成并成为中国最大的戏曲之一。）可知京剧最终在清朝形成。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三段There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera（京剧有四个主要角色）可知第三段介绍了京剧有四个主要角色。故选B。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Dan is the leading female rle.（旦是女主角。）和第五段Frm the 1920s t the 1940s，Beijing Opera had fur mst famus perfrmers （Dan rles）：Mei Lanfang，Shang Xiayun，Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng.（从20世纪20年代到40年代，京剧有四位最著名的演员（旦角）：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋和荀慧生。）可知梅兰芳经常扮演的角色的女主角。故选C。
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段S when yu are watching Beijing Opera，yu are actually learning Chinese histry.（所以当你正在看京剧时，你实际上在学习中国历史。）可知B选项"通过看京剧你可以学习中国历史。"是正确的。故选B。
（9）主旨大意题。全文介绍了京剧的历史，角色，著名演员等背景知识。故选A。
（10分）①Where is the wrld's happiest place？The answer is Denmark.Denmark is neither the richest nr the biggest cuntry.S，what makes its 5.7 millin peple s happy？
②The cuntry is famus fr its welfare system（福利体系），that includes health care and educatin.But besides that，the main reasn Danish peple are s happy is because f their lifestyle（生活方式）.
③Have yu heard f the wrd" hygge"？In fact，the wrd can be translated （翻译） t cmfrt.But hygge is mre than that﹣﹣having a tasty meal with family，talking with friends under the sunshine n weekends，enjying classical music r having a mvie night.All these can be called hygge，which is Danish peple's everyday life.
④Danish peple als have a healthy habit﹣﹣riding bikes.In Denmark's capital，Cpenhagen，bikes are used abut 50% f the time n the way t schl r wrk.Biking is nt nly helpful t reduce pllutin fr the envirnment and it is als gd fr peple's health.Just 30 minutes f biking every day can make a persn's life ne r tw years lnger.Trust is als imprtant fr Danish peple.They trust thers and peple they dn't even knw.In Aarhus，the secnd biggest city f Denmark，yu can see peple buy flwers even when the wner（物主） isn't there.Peple just put mney in the empty flwerpt.Trust helps make peple happy.
⑤"The Danish have n great expectatin（期望）abut what they will d r what happens t them，"Kare Christensen，a university teacher said."They are happy with what they have."
（10）Which f the fllwing can be called "hygge"？ B
a.enjying music with friends.
b.wrking hard n weekends.
c.watching mvie with family.
A．ab
B．ac
C．bc
（11）In paragraph ④，what des the underlined wrd "Trust" mean？ A
A．信任
B．同情
C．帮助
（12）Accrding t the passage，if yu want t live lnger，yu shuld C .
A．have a gd welfare system.
B．have tasty meals with friends.
C．ride bikes fr 30 minutes every day.
（13）What's the structure（结构） f the passage？ C
A．
B．
C．
（14）What's the passage mainly talking abut？ B
A．The happiest place in Denmark.
B．The lifestyle f the Danish peple.
C．The high expectatins f Danish peple.
【分析】本文介绍丹麦被认为是世界上最幸福的地方，主要原因是他们的福利制度和生活方式。
【解答】（10）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，the wrd can be translated （翻译） t cmfrt.But hygge is mre than that﹣﹣having a tasty meal with family，talking with friends under the sunshine n weekends，enjying classical music r having a mvie night.（事实上，这个词可以翻译成舒适。但hygge不仅仅是这样——与家人一起吃一顿美味的饭，周末在阳光下与朋友交谈，欣赏古典音乐或电影之夜。）可知，hygge指的是舒适的生活方式，不包括b"周末努力工作"。故选B。
（11）词义猜测题。根据第四段yu can see peple buy flwers even when the wner（物主） isn't there.Peple just put mney in the empty flwerpt.（你可以看到，即使主人不在的时候人们也买花。人们只是把钱放在空花盆里。）可知，这体现了人与人之间的信任，故推断trust的意思是"信任"。故选A。
（12）细节理解题。根据第四段Just 30 minutes f biking every day can make a persn's life ne r tw years lnger.（每天骑30分钟自行车就能使一个人的寿命延长一到两年。）可知，如果想长寿，每天应该骑30分钟自行车。故选C。
（13）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了丹麦是世界上最幸福的地方，第二段陈述了丹麦人幸福的两个原因，包括福利系统和生活方式，第三、四、五段具体介绍丹麦人的生活方式。正确的结构应该是C。
（14）主旨大意题。根据第二段the main reasn Danish peple are s happy is because f their lifestyle（丹麦人如此幸福的主要原因是他们的生活方式），以及第三、四、五段中讲到的舒适的生活、健康的习惯和对未来的期望，可知本文的主要内容是"丹麦人的生活方式"。故选B。
15．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次，有一个多余选项）
Transprtatin means the way t g ut.There are different kinds f it.
Early Transprtatin
Walking was the main way until peple used animals t carry things.Mre than 5，000 years ag，peple made the wheels（轮子） successfully. （1） C Peple als travelled by water，at first with wden bat.
Mdern Transprtatin
The steam engine （蒸汽机） was invented in the 1700s.It was an imprtant thing in transprtatin histry.Steam﹣pwered bats and ships culd easily travel withut wind. （2） B This made railrads（铁路）develp fast.The late 1800s saw the first successful bikes and cars.This made quick and easy transprtatin pssible t mre peple than ever befre.Peple wh bught cars needed mre and better rads.
（3） D The inventin f the plane engine in the 1940s made air travel the fastest transprtatin in histry.
The develpment f transprtatin has brught prblems. （4） E Chsing a green way t travel may be a thing we can d fr the earth.Let's start frm urselves!
A.They culd travel farther and faster.
B.On land，inventrs used it t drive trains.
C.This made it pssible fr animals t pull carts（马车）.
D.In 1903，Wilbur and Orville Wright flew the wrld's first plane.
E.Heavy traffic，accidents and air pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了交通工具的发展历史。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Mre than 5，000 years ag，peple made the wheels（轮子） successfully.（5000多年前，人们成功地制造了轮子。）可知，此处指轮子的作用，因此C项"这使得动物们有可能拉车"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Steam﹣pwered bats and ships culd easily travel withut wind.（蒸汽船和轮船可以很容易地在没有风的情况下行驶。）和下文This made railrads（铁路）develp fast.（这使得铁路发展迅速。）可知，此处介绍蒸汽机的驱动作用，因此B项"在陆地上，发明家用它来驱动火车"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The inventin f the plane engine in the 1940s made air travel the fastest transprtatin in histry.（20世纪40年代飞机引擎的发明使空中旅行成为历史上最快的交通工具。）可知，此处与 飞机有关，因此D项"1903年，威尔伯和奥维尔•莱特驾驶了世界上第一架飞机"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The develpment f transprtatin has brught prblems.（交通的发展带来了许多问题。）可知，此处应该与交通问题有关，因此E项"交通拥挤、事故和空气污染变得越来越严重"符合题意。故选E。
补全对话 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）Tny：Hey，Betty!Hw was yur weekend？
Betty：（1） B The famus Lia Ning Ballet（芭蕾舞）came t Dalian.I've always dreamed t watch ballet，s Lingling ffered t take me there.
Tny：（2） C
Betty：It was great!The dancers are excellent and s beautiful!
Tny：（3） G
Betty：Well，the stry is called Butterfly Lvers（梁山伯与祝英台）.I never heard f it befre，but I understand the mst f it.It's a sad and lvely stry.
Tny：Did yu enjy it？
Betty：Of curse，it was interesting and classical （4） E
Tny：Gd fr yu!I hpe t watch ballet sme day.
Betty：Let's watch it tgether next time.
Tny：（5） F
A.N idea!
B.Pretty gd!
C.Hw was it？
D.What happened？
E.that's the main thing.
F.That's a gd idea!
G.Did yu understand the play？
【分析】本文是Tm和Betty之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Hw was yur weekend？（你的周末如何？）可知，此处是在回答周末过得如何。B选项"好极了!"符合。故选B。
（2）根据It was great!（它很棒！）可知，此处是在询问对方戏剧如何。C选项"它看起来怎样？"符合。故选C。
（3）根据but I understand the mst f it（但是我听懂了大部分）可知，此处是在问对方是否能理解戏剧内容。G选项"你明白这个戏剧在讲什么吗？"符合。故选G。
（4）根据it was interesting and classical （它十分有趣和经典）可知，此处说出了戏剧的两个关键点。E选项"这才是主要的。"符合。故选E。
（5）根据Let's watch it tgether next time.（我们下次一起看吧。）可知，此处是在回应对方的邀请。F选项"那是个好主意！"符合。故选F。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
（11分）When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was （17） C given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little bigger，but nt a lt（18） A .On my 12th birthday，I （19） A t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa，"I'm ging t be an athlete （运动员）."
"Dave，"Grandpa began gently，"if yu can't be big，yu can d （20） B big."
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday，I ran 14 miles.15 n my 15th，16 n my 16th，and yu guessed it﹣﹣17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发） anther big（21） C .Smeday，I'd run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
"Dave，yu haven't trained fr the marathn.Are yu sure yu're ready？"Grandpa asked. （22） C he still prmised t cme ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day.But I fell in the middle and was taken t the hspital.Later that night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N，"he said （23） C ，" yu didn't fail.Yu fund smething."
"I did？"I asked.
"Yes，yu fund ut that big dreams dn't just （24） B .They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise t （25） A yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw mnths int my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be able t my（26） B Bstn Marathn.I said t myself，I'd run fr him.
That day，I ran fast."Yu can d it!"His wrds filled my head as I frce my legs t make each painful step.As I crssed the finish line，I cried happily，" Grandpa， （27） B did it!"
【分析】本文短文主要讲述了一个小男孩从小梦想成为篮球运动员，但因为个子小而没有机会，后来转而选择跑步，并在每年生日时跑相应的英里数。他的爷爷鼓励他不要因为个子小而放弃大梦想，最终他决定参加波士顿马拉松，并在比赛中摔倒，但爷爷鼓励他并承诺下一年会来为他加油。然而，爷爷在他训练的两个月后去世了，但男孩决定为了爷爷而坚持训练并最终完成了马拉松比赛。
【解答】（17）考查副词。句意：我参加了学校的球队选拔，但从来没有得到过机会。A.always总是；B.already已经；C.never从不。根据I tried ut fr the teams at schl（我参加了学校的球队选拔）以及转折连词but可知，作者从来没有得到过机会。故选C。
（18）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，我确实长大了一点，但不是很大。A.bigger更大的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.happier更开心的。根据As I gt lder，I did grw a little bigger（随着年龄的增长，我确实长大了一点）以及转折连词but可知，作者没有长得很大。故选A。
（19）考查动词。句意：在我12岁生日那天，我决定尝试一项新的运动：跑步。A.decided决定；B.trained训练；C.suggested建议。decide t d sth.决定做某事，是指作者决定尝试一项新的运动。故选A。
（20）考查不定代词。句意：如果你不够大，但是你也可以做一些大事。A.everything一切；B.smething某物（陈述句）；C.anything任何事物（疑问句或否定句）。根据是一个陈述句，表示"一些大事"，用不定代词smething。故选B。
（21）考查名词。句意：所有这些跑步都激发了我的另一个大的梦想。A.idea想法；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想。根据第一段But my dream was big.（但我的梦想很大。）可知，是指一个大的梦想。故选C。
（22）考查连词。句意：但他还是答应过来给我加油。A.Then然后；B.S所以；C.But但是。前句Dave，yu haven't trained fr the marathn.Are yu sure yu're ready？（戴夫，你还没有接受过马拉松训练。你确定你准备好了吗？）和后句he still prmised t cme ver and cheer me n.（他还是答应过来给我加油。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选C。
（23）考查副词。句意："不，"他平静地说，"你没有失败。你找到了一些东西。"A.plitely礼貌地；B.sadly难过地；C.calmly平静地。根据yu didn't fail.Yu fund smething.（你没有失败。你找到了一些东西。）可知，爷爷说话时很平静。故选C。
（24）考查动词短语。句意：是的，你发现太大的梦想不会轻易实现的。A.cme n加油；B.cme true实现；C.cme ut出版。根据dream可知，是指实现梦想。故选B。
（25）考查动词短语。句意：如果你训练刻苦，我保证明年还会等你，还会来为你加油。A.wait fr等待；B.lk fr寻找；C.ask fr请求。根据and cheer yu n.（还会来为你加油。）可知，是指爷爷明年还会来等作者。故选A。
（26）考查数词。句意：他不可能参加我的第二次波士顿马拉松。A.first第一；B.secnd第二；C.third第三。根据前句Sadly，just tw mnths int my training，Grandpa died.（他不可能参加我的第二次波士顿马拉松。）可知，爷爷不可能参加作者的第二次波士顿马拉松了。故选B。
（27）考查代词。句意：爷爷，我们做到了！A.yu你，你们；B.we我们；C.he他。根据"Yu can d it!"His wrds filled my head as I frce my legs t make each painful step.（"你能做到的!"当我强迫双腿迈出每一个痛苦的步伐时，他的话充满了我的脑海。）可知，作者冲过终点线时，会高兴地喊道"我们做到了"。故选B。
选词填空 将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入空白处，每个词或短语只能使用一次。
28．（5分）
Hw d yu study every day？Yu may answer it （1） in ne secnd ：have classes at schl，take ntes and d hmewrk.Feeling a little bred？There is anther way that can make learning （2） interesting ，it's called digital learning（数字化学习）.
Digital learning is a way （3） t help students learn by using the Internet.There are three main kinds f digital learning.Apps are sftware applicatins.Peple（4） can dwnlad them n their mbiles.The ther tw are Weib and websites.Each ne f them is like yur （5） teacher .They help yu master（掌握） what yu learn at schl.
【分析】本文主要介绍了数字化学习。它是通过互联网学习的一种方式，可以帮助学生更轻松地掌握学习的内容。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你可以在一秒钟内回答：在学校上课，记笔记，做作业。根据句意和语境及结合所给选项可知，你可以在一秒钟内回答。in ne secnd在一秒钟内，固定搭配。故填in。
（2）考查形容词。句意：还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣，那就是数字化学习。根据句意和语境及结合所给选项可知，还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣。make sth.+adj.使某物/某事，固定搭配。interested修饰人，interesting修饰事或物，故填interesting。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：数字化学习是一种利用互联网帮助学生学习的方法。根据句意和语境及结合所给选项可知，数字化学习是一种利用互联网帮助学生学习的方法。help帮助，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词way。故填t help。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：人们可以在手机上下载。根据句意和语境及结合所给选项可知，人们可以在手机上下载。can能，可以，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填can。
（5）考查名词。句意：它们中的每一个都像你的老师。根据下文They help yu master（掌握） what yu learn at schl.（他们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。）可知，它们中的每一个都像你的老师。teacher老师，句子主语是单数，此处应用名词单数形式。故填teacher。
29．（6分）
Cmpared with traditinal learning ways，digital learning has （1） its advantages.Digital learning is varied（多样的）.It cvers almst every schl subject.Mre imprtantly，it always gives students the （2） newest resurces（资源）.
Digital learning is als persnalized（个性化的）.Yu can（3） chse what yu like t learn.If yu dn't understand what yu have learned at schl，yu can learn again by digital ways.
（4） Hwever ，digital learning als has disadvantages.When yu use digital ways t learn，yu've gt little chance f（5） talking with teachers and classmates.What's mre，as digital learning use cmputers r smartphnes，watching t much screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes.It's better t（6） take a rest every 20 minutes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了数字学习的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：与传统的学习方式相比，数字化学习有其优势。根据句意可知，数字化学习有其优势，因此选it，修饰advantages，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它总是给学生提供最新的资源。根据Digital learning is varied（多样的）.（数字化学习是多种多样的）可知，它总是给学生提供最新的资源，因此选new，前面有冠词the，因此用最高级形式。故填newest。
（3）考查动词。句意：你可以选择你喜欢学的东西。根据Digital learning is als persnalized（个性化的）.（数字化学习也是个性化的。）可知，你可以选择你喜欢学的东西，因此选chse，can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填chse。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，数字化学习也有缺点。根据digital learning has （1）___ advantages.（数字化学习有其优势。）和digital learning als has disadvantages.（数字化学习也有缺点。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选hwever，位于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当你使用数字方式学习时，你几乎没有机会与老师和同学交谈。根据yu've gt little chance（你几乎没有机会）可知，应该是没有机会与老师和同学交谈，因此选talk，f为介词，因此用动名词形式。故填talking。
（6）考查短语。句意：最好每隔20分钟休息一下。根据watching t much screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes（看屏幕时间过长可能对眼睛有害）可知，最好每隔20分钟休息一下，因此选take a rest，It's better t d sth为固定句型，意为"做某事比较好"，因此take用动词原形。故填take a rest。
回答问题
30．（12分）All ver the wrld，thusands f animals are used fr wildlife turism.Peple travel t watch mnkey shws，hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins.It might lk like fun，but there is news that animals are hurt nw and again.The Wrld Animal Prtectin （WAP） says that up t 550，000 wild animals are badly treated（对待） arund the wrld.In Cambdia，fr example，it's been said that elephants have died after carrying turists fr lng in ht weather.This is、getting attentin﹣ ver 100 travel cmpanies have prmised that they will n lnger pen up such places.Hwever，sme peple think that animal turism isn't always as bad as it lks.S what d yu think？
Grup Yes
*Animals weren't put in the wrld fr enjyment.They shuld be free t live as they chse.
*The way animals are treated is ften uncmfrtable.Even if they are treated well，they can't act in the same way as they wuld in the wild.
*We dn't need wildlife turism.We can see thse animals' clse﹣up in their natural hmes in TV prgrammes.There's n need t disturb（打扰）them in real life.
Grup N
*It is enjyable and educatinal（有教育意义的） fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals.The mre peple knw abut them，the mre they want t prtect them.
*Wildlife turism brings mney t pr areas.And it may be the nly.way fr sme peple t make a living.
*Nt all animals are treated badly.Sme endangered animals are under the prtectin f prgrammes that lk after rare species（稀少的物种）.
（1）Accrding t the passage，what activities are called wildlife turism？（Give tw examples） Watch mnkey shws and hug baby tigers.
（2）Accrding t WAP，hw many wild animals are treated badly？ Up t 550，000.
（3）Accrding t Grup Yes，what shuld we d with wild animals？ We shuld see thse animals' clse﹣up in their natural hmes in TV prgrammes.There's n need t disturb（打扰）them in real life.
（4）Hw d peple feel when they cmmunicate with the wnderful animals？ They feel enjyable and educatinal.
（5）What idea d the tw grups have in cmmn（共同的）？ Wildlife shuld be prtected.
（6）Are yu in Grup Yes r Grup N？Why？ I am in Grup Yes.Because animals weren't put in the wrld fr enjyment.They shuld be free t live as they chse.
【分析】本文通过介绍野生动物旅游业给野生动物带来的不好的影响，进而引出了针对是否发展野生动物旅游业这一问题的两种不同观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peple travel t watch mnkey shws，hug baby tigers and swim with dlphins.（人们旅行去看猴子表演，拥抱小老虎，和海豚一起游泳。）可知，看猴子表演，拥抱小老虎活动被称为野生动物旅游。故填：Watch mnkey shws and hug baby tigers.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The Wrld Animal Prtectin （WAP） says that up t 550，000 wild animals are badly treated（对待） arund the wrld.（世界动物保护组织（WAP）表示，全世界有多达55万只野生动物受到恶劣对待。）可知，根据WAP，有多达55万只野生动物受到恶劣对待。故填：Up t 550，000.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段We can see thse animals' clse﹣up in their natural hmes in TV prgrammes.There's n need t disturb（打扰）them in real life.（我们可以在电视节目中看到这些动物在自然家园的特写镜头。在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们。）可知，根据Yes小组的说法，我们应该在电视节目中看到这些动物在自然家园的特写镜头。在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们。故填：We shuld see thse animals' clse﹣up in their natural hmes in TV prgrammes.There's n need t disturb（打扰）them in real life.
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段It is enjyable and educatinal（有教育意义的） fr peple t cmmunicate with the wnderful animals.（与这些神奇的动物交流对人们来说是一种享受和教育。）可知，当人们与这些神奇的动物交流时，他们的感受很享受和有教育意义。故填：They feel enjyable and educatinal.
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Animals weren't put in the wrld fr enjyment.They shuld be free t live as they chse.（动物不是为了享受而被放在这个世界上的。他们应该自由地过自己选择的生活。）和第七段The mre peple knw abut them，the mre they want t prtect them.（人们对他们了解得越多，就越想保护他们。）可知，双方都赞成要保护动物。故填：Wildlife shuld be prtected.
（6）主观判断题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。我同意"是"的观点。因为动物不是为了享受而被放在这个世界上的。他们应该自由地过自己选择的生活。故填：I am in Grup Yes.Because animals weren't put in the wrld fr enjyment.They shuld be free t live as they chse.
书面表达
31．（15分）本周班会，英语老师组织大家分享自己英语学习的现状和改进措施，请准备一下你的况汇报。
容提示：
（1）What are yu gd at abut English？
（2）What can yu imprve？Hw？
求：
（1）书写规范，卷面整洁，句子通顺。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。
（3）60个词左右。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will g ut t find sme freigners and cmmunicate with them in English t imprve my spken English and understanding.同时我还会到外面找一些外国人用英语和他们交流来提高我的英语口语和理解能力。 imprve my spken English and understanding不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my dream can cme true.我希望我的梦想能实现。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】I am very gd at my spken English nw.I can cmmunicate with thers in English almst fluently. （擅长什么）I think my English writing can be imprved. （能提高什么）S in the next time，I plan t write a diary in English every day.At the same time，I will g ut t find sme freigners and cmmunicate with them in English t imprve my spken English and understanding. 【高分句型一】（计划）I hpe my dream can cme true.【高分句型二】

A big welcme t ur new baby black rhin，Tau!
Tau was brn last mnth.He weighs 40 kg nw.He hasn't gt any hrns （角）at the mment.They're starting t grw.
Black rhins are huge.They're brwn，gray r white.They aren't black!They've gt tw hrns.They're the nly animals with hrns n their nse.They can't see very well，but they can smell and hear better than many animals.
Black rhins live in the suth f Africa，in the Savannah，in wds r near rivers.They eat in the mrning and evening.At midday，when it's ht，they like t lie in water r mud（泥沼）.
Every baby rhin is imprtant，because rhins are in danger.200 years ag，there were abut 1，000，000 rhins in Africa.Nw there are less than 5，000.Sadly，baby rhins ften die in the wild.Baby rhins brn in zs are safe.Every baby means a better future fr black rhins.
（17）
A．always
B．already
C．never
（18）
A．bigger
B．smarter
C．happier
（19）
A．decided
B．trained
C．suggested
（20）
A．everything
B．smething
C．anything
（21）
A．idea
B．plan
C．dream
（22）
A．Then
B．S
C．But
（23）
A．plitely
B．sadly
C．calmly
（24）
A．cme n
B．cme true
C．cme ut
（25）
A．wait fr
B．lk fr
C．ask fr
（26）
A．first
B．secnd
C．third
（27）
A．yu
B．we
C．he
can，interested，teacher，in，help
it，hwever，new，chse；talk，take a rest

A big welcme t ur new baby black rhin，Tau!
Tau was brn last mnth.He weighs 40 kg nw.He hasn't gt any hrns （角）at the mment.They're starting t grw.
Black rhins are huge.They're brwn，gray r white.They aren't black!They've gt tw hrns.They're the nly animals with hrns n their nse.They can't see very well，but they can smell and hear better than many animals.
Black rhins live in the suth f Africa，in the Savannah，in wds r near rivers.They eat in the mrning and evening.At midday，when it's ht，they like t lie in water r mud（泥沼）.
Every baby rhin is imprtant，because rhins are in danger.200 years ag，there were abut 1，000，000 rhins in Africa.Nw there are less than 5，000.Sadly，baby rhins ften die in the wild.Baby rhins brn in zs are safe.Every baby means a better future fr black rhins.
（17）
A．always
B．already
C．never
（18）
A．bigger
B．smarter
C．happier
（19）
A．decided
B．trained
C．suggested
（20）
A．everything
B．smething
C．anything
（21）
A．idea
B．plan
C．dream
（22）
A．Then
B．S
C．But
（23）
A．plitely
B．sadly
C．calmly
（24）
A．cme n
B．cme true
C．cme ut
（25）
A．wait fr
B．lk fr
C．ask fr
（26）
A．first
B．secnd
C．third
（27）
A．yu
B．we
C．he
can，interested，teacher，in，help
it，hwever，new，chse；talk，take a rest