山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，综合填空，完型填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（6分）Nte—taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily，mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.
★Write dwn key facts.If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great.Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.Different teachers d things differently.Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n（关注）lts f dates and facts in class，but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
★Ask.Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class.
★Cmpare.Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect（纠正） sme mistakes.
★Organize.Nte—taking als needs rganizatin.Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
★Gd nte— taking takes time.If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.But yu'll save time in the cming test.
（1）What shuld yu write dwn in yur ntebk in class？
A．Every wrd.
B．Lts f dates.
C．The mst imprtant facts.
D．Yur cmplaints abut the teacher.
（2）If yu can't fllw yur teachers in class，what shuld yu d？
A．Ask them after class.
B．Ask them befre class.
C．Stp listening in class.
D．Cmplain t them abut the class.
（3）Which way can help yu crrect mistakes in yur ntes？
A．Organizing the ntes.
B．Recpying yur ntes after class.
C．Asking yur teachers fr help.
D．Cmparing yur ntes with thers'.
（8分）There are many traditinal Chinese festivals.Amng them，the Spring Festival，the Tmb—Sweeping Day，the Dragn Bat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main nes.The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar（农历的）mnth every year，peple celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
In ancient China，festival time was mstly related t the mn's mvement.The mn symblizes （象征）sftness and brightness，and brings jy t peple.
The mn is the mst beautiful f the year n Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Autumn is a harvest seasn.There are gd harvests acrss China.The crps （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid—Autumn night，families will get tgether，admire the mn，taste the mncakes and enjy the happy family reunin （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted fr ver thusands f years and frmed a traditin f life.____It ges mre than a festival and is given rich cultural cnntatins （内涵）.Reunin is the theme f the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiratin t the ancient and mdern pets.There are a lt f ppular pems left and read thrugh the ages.
"As the bright mn rises abve the sea，everyne far away enjy the same mment.""When will the mn be clear and bright？Hlding a cup f wine，and I ask the blue sky."The tw pems express peple's expectatins f perfectin（对完美的期望）."Lking up，I find the mn bright.Bwing，in hmesickness，I'm drwned." The full mn n the Mid﹣Autumn night makes peple miss their family and lved nes.
（4）Hw did the writer begin the text？
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By shwing sme pems.
（5）What des the wrd "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？
A．The way f bringing the crps tgether.
B．The time t plant smething in the field.
C．The time f year when the crps are brught tgether.
D．The time t catch a number f animals r fish.
（6）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in______ ？
A．What a wnderful time!
B．It's nt just a sign f time.
C．Yu can have a great time.
D．Enjy yurself with yur family.
（7）What's the best title fr the text？
A．Hw t Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B．Enjy Yur Day n the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Ppular Pems abut the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D．A Traditinal Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
8．（8分）A new brain research shws that chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard results in better learning and memry.
"When yu write yur shpping list r class ntes by hand，yu simply remember what yu wrte better later，" said Audrey wh did the study.12 yung grwn﹣ups and12 children tk part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.And each f them was asked t write by hand and use a keybard with a special cap.Each examinatin tk 45 minutes fr each persn.
The results shwed that the brain in bth yung grwn—ups and children is much mre active when writing by hand than when using a keybard.Accrding t Audrey，plenty f senses（感觉） becme active by hlding a pen and pushing it dwn n paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing.These build the cnnectin between different parts f the brain，pening the brain up fr learning."Learning t write by hand is a bit slwer curse，but it's imprtant fr children t write by hand.Students wh write lnger texts earlier are mre mtivated t write，" Audrey said.
"If yu use a keybard，yu use the same mvement fr each letter.Writing by hand requires cntrl f yur fine mtr（精细动作） skills，"Audrey said.
（1）Hw many peple tk part in the study？
A.12.
B.24.
C.45.
D.50.
（2）Accrding t Audrey，plenty f senses becme active EXCEPT by .
A.hlding a pen
B.seeing the letters written
C.using a keybard
D.hearing the sund made
（3）What des the underlined phrase "mtivated t write" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Careful t write.
B.Interested in writing.
C.Afraid f writing.
D.Respnsible fr writing.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Yu dn't need t take ntes by hand.
B.Each examinatin tk 35 minutes fr each persn.
C.The brain is mre active when we write by hand.
D.It was the secnd time fr children t take part in the study.
（8分）There is a big change in Emma's classrm.The desks are n lnger in rws，but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks.Let us listen t what students and teachers think f it.
Emma：I was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that I culdn't listen t the teachers carefully.But sn my classmates and I gt used t this new classrm arrangement（安排）.Nw ur class is quieter.What's mre，we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin.It's a better way t study.
David：I like it，t.Grup members first discuss，and then shw t the whle class.It encurages us greatly.
Linda，an English teacher：This is part f a refrm（改革） in ur schl.The schl made this refrm because we want t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss.Our schl hpes t imprve students' abilities t study by themselves and wrk in examples.
Steven，the schl master：The refrm has demanded（要求） mre frm teachers.Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 40 minutes befre.It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time.The teachers have t find better ways t teach mre effectively（有效地）.The refrm demands mre，but I'm sure it is helpful.
（9）Hw many peple talked abut their ideas abut the change？
A．Three.
B．Tw.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（10）After the new classrm arrangement，Emma fund .
A．their class was nisier all the time
B．they culd learn mre thrugh discussin
C．they culdn't cme up with their wn ideas
D．it was a harder way t study
（11）The schl made the refrm in rder t ffer students t study.
A．easier ways
B．better classrms
C．mre seats
D．larger space
（12）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？
A．The desks are n lnger in rws nw.
B．The refrm has demanded mre frm teachers.
C．It's easy fr teachers t give a lessn in 15 minutes nw.
D．Emma and her classmates like the new classrm arrangement.
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
13．（1分）Sandy visited her ld friends d her stay in Lndn.
14．（1分）S is different frm irn（铁） but bth f them can be used fr making knives.
15．（1分）We usually put vegetables in the f in summer.
16．（1分）It is d t decide n the inventr f certain inventins.
17．（1分）It prduced a nice smell when the tea leaves （落） int the ht water.
18．（1分）The girl gave her seat t an ld wman very （礼貌地）．
19．（1分）Culd yu tell me hw t （发音） this wrd？
20．（1分）When yu are in a 400—metre race， （速度） is the mst imprtant.
三、综合填空（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）
21．（5分）Tan Yinghuan，a 43﹣year—ld wman frm Shandng，can understand ver 10 dialects （方言）.In 2014，she jined a chat grup that shared infrmatin（1） peple searching fr lst lved nes.She met a girl wh grew up with her adpted parents （养父母）.By studying her accent （口音） and childhd memries，Tan helped the girl return t her hmetwn.
"When I talked with the（2） （girl） birth parents，they kept saying thanks，" Tan says.Fr the first time，she felt what she did was useful.
Since then，Tan（3） （spend） all her free time helping peple wh separated （分离）frm their families.
In the prcess f helping peple，she（4） （mistake） as a liar （说谎者），but she was never angry.She wuld still send shrt messages t them until they believed her."I'm happy that I can use what I've learned（5） （help） thers，" she says. "I dn't want any﹣ thing in return."
22．（5分）In Tibet，New Year is ne f the biggest celebratins f the year.It（1） （call） Tibetan New Year r Lsar.It is usually clse t，but nt necessarily the same day（2） Chinese New Year.Fr Tibetans，the celebratin f Lsar（3） （begin）several days ahead f the arrival（到达）f the new year.During this time，Tibetan peple make new clthes，clean huses，and mst f all，prepare delicius fd fr Lsar.
Everyne is lking frward t knwing his / her frtune（运势） in the new year，s eating the frtune dumplings is the（4） （exciting） mment f the dinner n the Tibetan New Year's Eve.
As the meal begins，the family gather arund and eat at least nine bwls f the sup.Everything must be "nine".Then each persn pens ne f special dumplings.Each thing in the dumpling has（5） special meaning and tells ne frtune fr the New Year.
四、完型填空（计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上）
23．（7分）
China is famus fr many（1） —tea，silk，china，kites and ther well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese art frms.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China.Anxi and Hangzhu are（2） knwn fr their tea.
Silk has been arund fr abut 5，000 years.But befre that，peple put n leaves which always easily fell dwn nt the grass.Silk and cttn were first used fr making（3） .Later，rich family even used silk t paint.
Mst Western peple believe china is ne f the symbls f China.（4） best﹣knwn brand（品牌）cmes frm Jing dezhen.
Weifang，Shandng，is the wrld capital f kites.The（5） peple there are gd at making and prcessing （加工） kites.A（n）（6） kite festival is held in Weifang every year.The cmpetitrs frm many different parts f the wrld take part in it.
During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are（7） n windws，drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.A pair f scissrs and sme red paper are used t cmplete everything.
五、阅读表达（计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
24．（10分）If yu've ever walked thrugh fg（雾），yu might have nticed that yur skin and hair get wet.This is because fg is made f tiny water drps.Scientists are helping peple cllect these drps t make drinking water.
In sme twns，there is n fresh water.Peple there have t use trucks t carry fresh water.It is expensive.
Since rain falls t the grund，it can easily be cllected int tanks（水箱）.But the water drps that make up fg dn't hit the grund.Instead，they flat（漂浮） in the air.T turn fg int water，yu have t catch the water drps.
A fg catcher is made f nets with tw psts.The nets are usually set up n a hilltp.As fg passes by，the nets catch the water drps.The drps run dwn the nets and int channels（通道）.The channels lead the water int large tanks where it can be stred.A fg catcher can cllect 10，000 liters f water a day，Scientists have helped set up fg catchers fr twns in Chile，Nepal and Mexic.
Fg catchers are a great way fr peple in small and lnely twns t have their wn fresh water. Centuries befre scientists created fg—catching nets，nature was making fg int water n its wn.As fg passed thrugh the muntains，large leaves gt the drps just like the nets d.Peple learned t drink the water cllected n the leaves.Thanks t mdern fg catchers，enugh water can be made fr a whle twn!
（1）Why d ur skin and hair get wet when we walk thrugh fg？ （N mre than 8 wrds）

（2）What is a fg catcher made f？ （N mre than 7 wrds）

（3）What d yu think f cllecting water centuries ag？ （N wrd limited）

（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

六、写作（计15分）
25．（15分）假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数100词左右。
注意：
1）请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……）
2）请至少介绍2项有关曲阜的变化。
Dear Amy，

Yurs，
Li Hang

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
（6分）Nte—taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily，mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.
★Write dwn key facts.If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great.Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.Different teachers d things differently.Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n（关注）lts f dates and facts in class，but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
★Ask.Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class.
★Cmpare.Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect（纠正） sme mistakes.
★Organize.Nte—taking als needs rganizatin.Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
★Gd nte— taking takes time.If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.But yu'll save time in the cming test.
（1）What shuld yu write dwn in yur ntebk in class？ C
A．Every wrd.
B．Lts f dates.
C．The mst imprtant facts.
D．Yur cmplaints abut the teacher.
（2）If yu can't fllw yur teachers in class，what shuld yu d？ A
A．Ask them after class.
B．Ask them befre class.
C．Stp listening in class.
D．Cmplain t them abut the class.
（3）Which way can help yu crrect mistakes in yur ntes？ D
A．Organizing the ntes.
B．Recpying yur ntes after class.
C．Asking yur teachers fr help.
D．Cmparing yur ntes with thers'.
【分析】本文主要介绍了笔记的重要性以及如何进行有效的笔记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.（你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。）可知，上课时你应该在笔记本上记一下最重要的信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class.（如果你的老师讲得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以在课后问他。）可知，如果上课没听清楚老师讲课，下课后可以去问老师。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect（纠正） sme mistakes.（把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较对你的学习有好处。它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。）可知，与别人的笔记作比较会纠正一些错误。故选D。
（8分）There are many traditinal Chinese festivals.Amng them，the Spring Festival，the Tmb—Sweeping Day，the Dragn Bat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main nes.The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar（农历的）mnth every year，peple celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
In ancient China，festival time was mstly related t the mn's mvement.The mn symblizes （象征）sftness and brightness，and brings jy t peple.
The mn is the mst beautiful f the year n Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Autumn is a harvest seasn.There are gd harvests acrss China.The crps （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid—Autumn night，families will get tgether，admire the mn，taste the mncakes and enjy the happy family reunin （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted fr ver thusands f years and frmed a traditin f life.____It ges mre than a festival and is given rich cultural cnntatins （内涵）.Reunin is the theme f the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiratin t the ancient and mdern pets.There are a lt f ppular pems left and read thrugh the ages.
"As the bright mn rises abve the sea，everyne far away enjy the same mment.""When will the mn be clear and bright？Hlding a cup f wine，and I ask the blue sky."The tw pems express peple's expectatins f perfectin（对完美的期望）."Lking up，I find the mn bright.Bwing，in hmesickness，I'm drwned." The full mn n the Mid﹣Autumn night makes peple miss their family and lved nes.
（4）Hw did the writer begin the text？ A
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.
D．By shwing sme pems.
（5）What des the wrd "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？ C
A．The way f bringing the crps tgether.
B．The time t plant smething in the field.
C．The time f year when the crps are brught tgether.
D．The time t catch a number f animals r fish.
（6）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in______ ？ B
A．What a wnderful time!
B．It's nt just a sign f time.
C．Yu can have a great time.
D．Enjy yurself with yur family.
（7）What's the best title fr the text？ D
A．Hw t Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B．Enjy Yur Day n the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Ppular Pems abut the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D．A Traditinal Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国传统节日中的中秋节。中秋节是中国的主要传统节日之一，是每年农历八月十五日，人们庆祝丰收和家庭团聚。古代中国的节日与月亮的运动有关，月亮象征着柔和和明亮，给人们带来快乐。中秋节是家庭团聚的主题，人们会一起赏月、品尝月饼，享受幸福的家庭团聚。中秋节已经延续了上千年，形成了生活的传统，具有丰富的文化内涵。同时，中秋节也给古代和现代诗人带来了无尽的灵感，留下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇。
【解答】（4）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many traditinal Chinese festivals.Amng them，the Spring Festival，the Tmb—Sweeping Day，the Dragn Bat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main nes.The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar（农历的）mnth every year，peple celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五，人们庆祝中秋节。）可知通过举例。故选：A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第三段Autumn is a harvest seasn.There are gd harvests acrss China.（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知划线处指的是"一年中庄稼收割的时候"。故选：C。
（6）推理判断题。根据The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted fr ver thusands f years and frmed a traditin f life.____It ges mre than a festival and is given rich cultural cnntatins （内涵）.（中秋节延续了几千年，形成了一种生活传统。____它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。B）可知这了介绍了这个节日的意义不仅仅是一种。B选项"这不仅仅是时间的征兆。"可放置在此处。故选：B。
（7）标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日中的中秋节。中秋节是中国的主要传统节日之一，是每年农历八月十五日，人们庆祝丰收和家庭团聚。可知"中国的传统节日——中秋节"为最佳标题。故选：D。
8．（8分）A new brain research shws that chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard results in better learning and memry.
"When yu write yur shpping list r class ntes by hand，yu simply remember what yu wrte better later，" said Audrey wh did the study.12 yung grwn﹣ups and12 children tk part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.And each f them was asked t write by hand and use a keybard with a special cap.Each examinatin tk 45 minutes fr each persn.
The results shwed that the brain in bth yung grwn—ups and children is much mre active when writing by hand than when using a keybard.Accrding t Audrey，plenty f senses（感觉） becme active by hlding a pen and pushing it dwn n paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing.These build the cnnectin between different parts f the brain，pening the brain up fr learning."Learning t write by hand is a bit slwer curse，but it's imprtant fr children t write by hand.Students wh write lnger texts earlier are mre mtivated t write，" Audrey said.
"If yu use a keybard，yu use the same mvement fr each letter.Writing by hand requires cntrl f yur fine mtr（精细动作） skills，"Audrey said.
（1）Hw many peple tk part in the study？ B
A.12.
B.24.
C.45.
D.50.
（2）Accrding t Audrey，plenty f senses becme active EXCEPT by C .
A.hlding a pen
B.seeing the letters written
C.using a keybard
D.hearing the sund made
（3）What des the underlined phrase "mtivated t write" in Paragraph 5 mean？ B
A.Careful t write.
B.Interested in writing.
C.Afraid f writing.
D.Respnsible fr writing.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Yu dn't need t take ntes by hand.
B.Each examinatin tk 35 minutes fr each persn.
C.The brain is mre active when we write by hand.
D.It was the secnd time fr children t take part in the study.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一项新的大脑研究发现，选择手写而不是使用键盘会导致更好的学习和记忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段12 yung grwn﹣ups and12 children tk part in the study.（12名年轻人和12名儿童参加了这项研究。）可知共24人参加了这项研究。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Accrding t Audrey，plenty f senses becme active by hlding a pen and pushing it dwn n paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing.（根据Audrey的说法，很多感官通过拿着笔把它压在纸上，看到写的字母，听到写作时发出的声音来变得活跃起来。）可知除了使用键盘以外其他的感觉都变得活跃。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Learning t write by hand is a bit slwer curse，but it's imprtant fr children t write by hand.Students wh write lnger texts earlier are mre mtivated t write，" Audrey said（Audrey说："学习手写有点慢，但对孩子们来说，手写很重要。较早写较长文本的学生更有动力写作。"）可知mtivated t write的意思是更有兴趣写作。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The results shwed that the brain in bth yung grwn—ups and children is much mre active when writing by hand than when using a keybard.（研究结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时的大脑都比用键盘写字时活跃得多。）可知当我们手工写作时，大脑更活跃，是正确的。故选C。
（8分）There is a big change in Emma's classrm.The desks are n lnger in rws，but pushed tgether t make eight bigger desks.Let us listen t what students and teachers think f it.
Emma：I was s excited abut it fr the first tw days that I culdn't listen t the teachers carefully.But sn my classmates and I gt used t this new classrm arrangement（安排）.Nw ur class is quieter.What's mre，we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin.It's a better way t study.
David：I like it，t.Grup members first discuss，and then shw t the whle class.It encurages us greatly.
Linda，an English teacher：This is part f a refrm（改革） in ur schl.The schl made this refrm because we want t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss.Our schl hpes t imprve students' abilities t study by themselves and wrk in examples.
Steven，the schl master：The refrm has demanded（要求） mre frm teachers.Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 40 minutes befre.It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time.The teachers have t find better ways t teach mre effectively（有效地）.The refrm demands mre，but I'm sure it is helpful.
（9）Hw many peple talked abut their ideas abut the change？ C
A．Three.
B．Tw.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（10）After the new classrm arrangement，Emma fund B .
A．their class was nisier all the time
B．they culd learn mre thrugh discussin
C．they culdn't cme up with their wn ideas
D．it was a harder way t study
（11）The schl made the refrm in rder t ffer students A t study.
A．easier ways
B．better classrms
C．mre seats
D．larger space
（12）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ C
A．The desks are n lnger in rws nw.
B．The refrm has demanded mre frm teachers.
C．It's easy fr teachers t give a lessn in 15 minutes nw.
D．Emma and her classmates like the new classrm arrangement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾玛学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行。
【解答】（9）细节理解题。根据全文可知 Emma：（艾玛） David：（大卫） Linda，an English teacher：（琳达，英语老师：）Steven，the schl master：（校长史蒂文：）可知有四人谈论了他们对这一变化的看法。故选C。
（10）细节理解题。根据第二段What's mre，we can cme up with ur wn ideas and learn mre thrugh discussin，（而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多。）可知发现了他们可以通过讨论学到更多。故选B。
（11）细节理解题。根据第四段The schl made this refrm because they wanted t ffer students easier ways t study and mre chances t discuss．（学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论。）学校进行了改革，以便为学生提供更简单的方式学习的机会。故选A。
（12）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw they have nly 15 minutes t give a lessn that wuld have been taught in 40 minutes befre．It is difficult t teach in such a shrt time.（现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的。）可知C项"现在老师们在15分钟内上课很容易。"说法错误，故选C。
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
13．（1分）Sandy visited her ld friends d uring her stay in Lndn.
【分析】桑迪在伦敦停留期间拜访了她的老朋友。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"在……期间"，英文表达是during，介词。
故填：during。
14．（1分）S teel is different frm irn（铁） but bth f them can be used fr making knives.
【分析】钢与铁不同，但它们都可以用来制作刀具。
【解答】steel钢，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母s可知，要填"钢"，用不可数名词作主语。
故答案为：Steel。
15．（1分）We usually put vegetables in the f ridge in summer.
【分析】我们通常在夏天把蔬菜放在冰箱里。
【解答】fridge冰箱，是可数名词。根据句意和首字母f可知，要填"冰箱"，用名词作介词in的宾语；结合空格前面的the可知，特指某个冰箱，用单数形式。
故答案为：fridge。
16．（1分）It is d ifficult t decide n the inventr f certain inventins.
【分析】要确定某些发明的发明者是困难的。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指要确定某些发明的发明者是困难的。difficult困难的，形容词，作表语。
故答案为：difficult。
17．（1分）It prduced a nice smell when the tea leaves fell （落） int the ht water.
【分析】当茶叶落入热水中时，它散发出一股好闻的香味。
【解答】根据括号内所给中文提示可知，落，动词，fall。根据It prduced a nice smell…（它散发出一股好闻的香味……）的动词时态可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。
故填：fell。
18．（1分）The girl gave her seat t an ld wman very plitely （礼貌地）．
【分析】女孩很有礼貌地把座位让给了一位老妇人．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：礼貌地．英语表达是plitely，副词．
故答案为plitely．
19．（1分）Culd yu tell me hw t prnunce （发音） this wrd？
【分析】你能告诉我这个单词如何发音吗？
【解答】答案：prnunce
根据空格前为不定式符号t后接动词原形，hw t d sth意为"如何做某事"结合汉语提示"发音"可知prnunce为动词意为"发音"，故答案为：prnunce
20．（1分）When yu are in a 400—metre race， speed （速度） is the mst imprtant.
【分析】当你参加400米赛跑时，速度是最重要的。
【解答】速度speed，是不可数名词，作主语。
故答案为：speed。
三、综合填空（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上）
21．（5分）Tan Yinghuan，a 43﹣year—ld wman frm Shandng，can understand ver 10 dialects （方言）.In 2014，she jined a chat grup that shared infrmatin（1） with peple searching fr lst lved nes.She met a girl wh grew up with her adpted parents （养父母）.By studying her accent （口音） and childhd memries，Tan helped the girl return t her hmetwn.
"When I talked with the（2） girl's （girl） birth parents，they kept saying thanks，" Tan says.Fr the first time，she felt what she did was useful.
Since then，Tan（3） has spent （spend） all her free time helping peple wh separated （分离）frm their families.
In the prcess f helping peple，she（4） was mistaken （mistake） as a liar （说谎者），but she was never angry.She wuld still send shrt messages t them until they believed her."I'm happy that I can use what I've learned（5） t help （help） thers，" she says. "I dn't want any﹣ thing in return."
【分析】短文主要说的是山东43岁的谭英欢能听懂10多种方言。2014年，她加入了一个分享寻找失散亲人信息的聊天群，认识了一个和她一起被养父母抚养长大的女孩。通过研究她的口音和童年记忆，谭帮助这个女孩回到了她的家乡。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2014年，她加入了一个聊天小组，与寻找失踪亲人的人分享信息。固定短语share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故填with。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：当我和女孩的亲生父母交谈时，他们不停地说谢谢，girl's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词parents，故填girl's。
（3）考查动词。句意：从那以后，谭把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助那些与家人失散的人。since then用于现在完成时，Tan做主语，要用has+动词过去分词，故填has spent。
（4）考查动词。句意：在帮助人的过程中，她被误认为是骗子，但她一直没有生气。mistake错误，一般过去时态的被动语态，she做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填was mistaken。
（5）考查动词。句意：我很高兴我可以用我学到的东西去帮助别人，help帮助，use t d用来做，不定式表目的，故填t help。
22．（5分）In Tibet，New Year is ne f the biggest celebratins f the year.It（1） is called （call） Tibetan New Year r Lsar.It is usually clse t，but nt necessarily the same day（2） as Chinese New Year.Fr Tibetans，the celebratin f Lsar（3） begins （begin）several days ahead f the arrival（到达）f the new year.During this time，Tibetan peple make new clthes，clean huses，and mst f all，prepare delicius fd fr Lsar.
Everyne is lking frward t knwing his / her frtune（运势） in the new year，s eating the frtune dumplings is the（4） mst exciting （exciting） mment f the dinner n the Tibetan New Year's Eve.
As the meal begins，the family gather arund and eat at least nine bwls f the sup.Everything must be "nine".Then each persn pens ne f special dumplings.Each thing in the dumpling has（5） a special meaning and tells ne frtune fr the New Year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西藏的新年。
【解答】（1）考查动词语态。句意：它被称为藏历新年或洛萨。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be dne结构，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
（2）考查介词。句意：它通常与中国新年接近，但不一定是同一天。根据the same day（同一天）可知，不一定和中国人是同一天，因此填as，the "和一样"。故填as。
（3）考查动词。句意：对于西藏人来说，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了。根据句意可知，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：每个人都期待着在新的一年里知道自己的财运，所以吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻。根据语境可知，吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻，用形容词的最高级形式，前面有the，因此填mst exciting符合题意。故填mst exciting。
（5）考查冠词。句意：饺子里的每样东西都有特殊的意义，预示着新的一年的命运。根据语境可知，meaning在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，special以辅音音素开头，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。
四、完型填空（计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上）
23．（7分）
China is famus fr many（1） prducts —tea，silk，china，kites and ther well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese art frms.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China.Anxi and Hangzhu are（2） widely knwn fr their tea.
Silk has been arund fr abut 5，000 years.But befre that，peple put n leaves which always easily fell dwn nt the grass.Silk and cttn were first used fr making（3） clthes .Later，rich family even used silk t paint.
Mst Western peple believe china is ne f the symbls f China.（4） Its best﹣knwn brand（品牌）cmes frm Jing dezhen.
Weifang，Shandng，is the wrld capital f kites.The（5） lcal peple there are gd at making and prcessing （加工） kites.A（n）（6） internatinal kite festival is held in Weifang every year.The cmpetitrs frm many different parts f the wrld take part in it.
During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are（7） put n windws，drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.A pair f scissrs and sme red paper are used t cmplete everything.
【分析】中国以许多著名的传统艺术形式而闻名，如茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝等。茶叶在中国的许多地方都有种植，安溪和杭州以他们的茶而闻名。丝绸已经存在大约5000年了，最初被用来制作衣服，后来富裕家庭甚至用丝绸来绘画。大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一，其中最著名的品牌来自景德镇。山东潍坊是风筝之都，那里的人擅长制作和加工风筝，每年都会举办风筝节。春节期间，人们会在窗户、门和墙上贴纸剪纸，作为对新年好运和幸福的祝愿的象征。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国以很多产品和其它传统艺术形式而出名，如茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝等。根据所给单词和tea，silk，china，kites可知此处指"产品"，且是复数。故填prducts。
（2）考查副词。句意：安溪和杭州以他们的茶而闻名。widely广泛地，副词修饰形容词knwn。故填widely。
（3）考查名词。句意：丝绸和棉最初被用来制作衣服。根据所给单词和常识，可知此处指"衣服"。故填clthes。
（4）考查代词。句意：它著名的名牌来自于日本。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"它的"，指代前面提到的china's。故填Its。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那里的人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"当地的"，形容词修饰名词peple。故填lcal。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每年潍坊都会举办国际风筝节。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"国际的"，形容词修饰名词festival。故填internatinal。
（7）考查动词。句意：春节期间，人们会在窗户、门和墙上贴纸剪纸，作为对新年好运和幸福的祝愿的象征。put n张贴，固定短语，主语paper cuttings和动词put n之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填put。
五、阅读表达（计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
24．（10分）If yu've ever walked thrugh fg（雾），yu might have nticed that yur skin and hair get wet.This is because fg is made f tiny water drps.Scientists are helping peple cllect these drps t make drinking water.
In sme twns，there is n fresh water.Peple there have t use trucks t carry fresh water.It is expensive.
Since rain falls t the grund，it can easily be cllected int tanks（水箱）.But the water drps that make up fg dn't hit the grund.Instead，they flat（漂浮） in the air.T turn fg int water，yu have t catch the water drps.
A fg catcher is made f nets with tw psts.The nets are usually set up n a hilltp.As fg passes by，the nets catch the water drps.The drps run dwn the nets and int channels（通道）.The channels lead the water int large tanks where it can be stred.A fg catcher can cllect 10，000 liters f water a day，Scientists have helped set up fg catchers fr twns in Chile，Nepal and Mexic.
Fg catchers are a great way fr peple in small and lnely twns t have their wn fresh water. Centuries befre scientists created fg—catching nets，nature was making fg int water n its wn.As fg passed thrugh the muntains，large leaves gt the drps just like the nets d.Peple learned t drink the water cllected n the leaves.Thanks t mdern fg catchers，enugh water can be made fr a whle twn!
（1）Why d ur skin and hair get wet when we walk thrugh fg？ （N mre than 8 wrds）
Because fg is made f tiny water drps.
（2）What is a fg catcher made f？ （N mre than 7 wrds）
It's made f nets with tw psts.
（3）What d yu think f cllecting water centuries ag？ （N wrd limited）
Peple were very smart back then.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Turn fg int water
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If yu've ever walked thrugh fg（雾），yu might have nticed that yur skin and hair get wet.This is because fg is made f tiny water drps.（如果你曾经在雾中行走，你可能会注意到你的皮肤和头发变湿了。这是因为雾是由微小的水滴组成的。）可知，我们在雾中行走时皮肤和头发会湿是因为。故填Because fg is made f tiny water drps.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A fg catcher is made f nets with tw psts.（收雾器是由带两根柱子的网制成的。）可知，收雾器是由带两根柱子的网制成的。故填It's made f nets with tw psts.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Centuries befre scientists created fg—catching nets，nature was making fg int water n its wn.As fg passed thrugh the muntains，large leaves gt the drps just like the nets d.Peple learned t drink the water cllected n the leaves.（在科学家发明捕雾网的几个世纪之前，大自然就已经在自己把雾变成水了。当雾穿过群山时，大片的树叶就像网一样沾上了水滴。人们学会了喝收集在树叶上的水。）可知，几个世纪前的收集水看来，那时的人们非常聪明。故填Peple were very smart back then.
（4）英译汉题。Fg catchers"收雾器"；are a great way"是一个好的方式"；fr peple in small and lnely twns"对那些住在偏僻小镇上的人"；t have their wn fresh water"有自己的淡水"。故填：收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Scientists are helping peple cllect these drps t make drinking water.（科学家们正在帮助人们收集这些水滴制成饮用水。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水，因此本文的最佳标题是"把雾变成水"。故填Turn fg int water。
六、写作（计15分）
25．（15分）假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数100词左右。
注意：
1）请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……）
2）请至少介绍2项有关曲阜的变化。
Dear Amy，

Yurs，
Li Hang

【分析】【高分句型一】
Als，will there be any extracurricular activities that I can participate in？
翻译：还有，学校有什么课外活动可以让我参加吗？
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The city is als knwn fr its Cnfucius culture，and it hsts varius cultural events and activities thrughut the year.
翻译：这座城市也以孔子文化而闻名，全年都会举办各种文化活动。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】Dear Amy，
I am thrilled t be cming t yur schl as an exchange student.The prgram duratin f a mnth seems like a great pprtunity t learn and experience new things.I have a cuple f questins abut the study prgram.Firstly，culd yu please tell me what kind f curses will be available t me during my stay？Als，will there be any extracurricular activities that I can participate in？【高分句型一】（询问两个学习项目的问题）
Regarding Qufu，it has indeed undergne significant changes in the last few years.The city has becme mre mdernized with the additin f new buildings and infrastructure.Hwever，it still retains its histrical charm with the preservatin f ancient buildings and cultural relics.The city is als knwn fr its Cnfucius culture，and it hsts varius cultural events and activities thrughut the year.【高分句型二】（描述曲阜的变化）
I am lking frward t hearing mre abut the schl and the city frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hang
Its，ther，clthes，lcal，widely，prducts，dressed，put，internatinal
Dear Li Hang，
I'm really glad t knw yu are cming fr a study prgram as an exchange student.The prgram will last fr a mnth.Just let me knw if yu have any questins abut the study prgram.By the way，I heard Qufu is develping fast.I wnder hw it has changed in the last few years.What did it use t be like？
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Amy
Its，ther，clthes，lcal，widely，prducts，dressed，put，internatinal
Dear Li Hang，
I'm really glad t knw yu are cming fr a study prgram as an exchange student.The prgram will last fr a mnth.Just let me knw if yu have any questins abut the study prgram.By the way，I heard Qufu is develping fast.I wnder hw it has changed in the last few years.What did it use t be like？
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Amy