2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页, 六个大题， 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题。满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they ging t d next?
A. T take part in a running race.
B. T run n the playgrund.
C. T cheer n the runners.
2. Why des the girl say srry t Jhn?
A. Because she lst his camera.
B. Because she brke his camera.
C. Because she wanted his ld camera.
3. Where are they talking nw?
A.In the classrm.B. At hme. C. At the restaurant.
4. What’s Miss Brwn’s suggestin ?
A. T see a dctr. B. T take sme medicine.
C. T stp watching TV t much.
5. Hw lng d they d eye exercises every day?
A. Fr 15 minutes. B. Fr 25 minutes. C. Fr 30 minutes.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Maria ding?
A. She is taking a shwer.
B. She is speaking t Jane.
C. She is having a party.
7. When will the class party begin?
A. At 8∶00. B. At 8∶30. C. At 9∶00.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8至第10三个小题。
8.What is Ben ging t d after schl tday?
A. T g skating.B. T have a painting lessn.
C. T have a music lessn.
9. When will Ben and Amy g skating?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
10. Hw will they g skating?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12两个小题。
What shall we always wear while running?
A. Clrful running shes. B. Big running shes. C. Clrful clthes.
12.What’s the speaker talking abut?
A. Rules fr running.B. Ways t run quickly.C. Advice n keeping healthy.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s wrng with Martin?
A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts.C. His ft hurts.
14. What des Linda advise Martin t d?
A. T g hme.B. T buy a bike.C. T see a dctr.
15. What d yu think f Linda?
A. Helpful. B. Active. C. Quiet.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两篇。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Yu will have fun with children as ld as yu. We teach yu hw t play sprts and hw t becme a team player, and teach the imprtance f healthy lifestyle chices (选择). We will als ask sme gd teachers t give yu sme advice. We want t help yu get gd habits that yu will carry with yu all yur lives.
Jin us and enjy the fun f sprts.
★Time: Mnday-Friday
9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
★Price: $ 235 ( Children 8 - 16 ) ( A T-shirt and a pair f scks are given fr free)
$ 188 (children under 8 )
★Free Wi-Fi is given.
★Lunches are nt given.
Please email us at camp @ breakthrughsprts. rg
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Hw lng des the Breakthrugh Sprts Winter Camp pen in a week?
A. Five hurs. B. Seven hurs. C. Five days. D. Seven days.
22. Breakthrugh Sprts Winter Camp has the fllwing things except ______.
A. gd teachersB.lunchesC. a T-shirtD. a pair f scks
23. Hw much shuld 12-year-ld Jim and 7-year-ld Mary pay fr the Winter Camp?
A. $ 188.B.$ 235.C. $ 423.D. $ 433.
24. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Team players. D. Parents.
25. In which part f a newspaper can yu see the text?
A. Science. B. Sprts.C. Fd D. Art.
B
Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin (比赛). It’s easy t say but hard t d. Hwever, 11-year-ld Jerme, a by frm Australia, did it and set us a gd example.
Jerme was gd at running. In all the races he tk part in, he was always the first. But last Nvember, after giving up winning a schl race, the by wn hearts f thusands f peple. In the race, kind Jerme ran back t help his gd friend Seth t stand up again after he fell dwn. And then he walked with him and let him crss the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years ld, was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he mved t the schl last year, he gt lts f prblems. His teacher Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help him with things like ging t the tilet (厕所) and shwing him arund. The tw bys sn became gd friends. Because f his illness, Seth had a big head. Sme students laughed (笑) at him. Jerme usually stpped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerme fr lking after his sn, “He is such a gd kid.” The tw bys’ stry spread (传播) quickly after Jerme’s mther Susan shared it n the Internet. “These bys didn’t win, but they are champins (冠军).” said the mther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph (段落)?
A. Jerme wn thusands f peple.B. Jerme fell dwn during the race.
C. Jerme did well in his study.D. Jerme was kind and helpful.
27. What was wrng with Seth when he was brn?
A. He culd see nthing.B. He culdn’t hear anything.
C. He had a serius illness.D. He had n arms.
28. Wh asked Jerme t help Seth?
A. Mrs. Taylr.B. Seth’s father.C. Jerme’s mther.D. Seth himself.
29. The underlined wrd “them” refers t (指的是) ______.
A. the students wh laughed at Seth B. all the students in the schl
C. Seth’s parentsD. students wh gave Seth a hand
30. Why did Jerme’s mther say “These bys didn’t win, but they are champins?”
A. Because the tw bys’ stry spread quickly n the Internet.
B. Because friendship were mre imprtant than cmpetitin in her eyes.
C. Because in all the races Jerme tk part in, he was always the first.
D. Because n ne wuld help Seth except his sn Jerme.
C
Breakfast gives us energy fr the mrning, what’s the best drink fr breakfast?
Mst peple may say milk. Yes. Dctrs always say it’s a gd habit t drink milk every day. It has lts f nutrients (营养物质) t help build up children. Calcium (钙) in milk gives us strng teeth. Vitamins (维生素) in it are necessary nutrients fr ur bdy. There are many micr elements (微量元素) in milk, t. They can make children smarter. Als, studies shw drinking milk ften can even make wmen lk mre beautiful.
Milk is great! But yu may nt believe milk may cause many health prblems. Fr example, drinking lts f milk may make children fat. Fr thse very fat children, stp drinking milk can help a lt. Als, scientists find that sme peple wh drink milk ften dn’t have very strng bnes (骨骼). Instead, sme withut milk have strng bnes. S shuld we still drink milk?
★ But it des give us a lt f nutrients. Drink milk if yu like it, but nt because yu think it is the best thing. And drink prper milk each time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Calcium in milk can help us_______.
A. have strng teethB. becme smarter
C.lk mre beautifulD. get lts f nutrients
32. Which paragraph(段落) tells the health prblems caused by milk?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
33. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ★ ?
A. Milk is great.
B. Milk may nt be a perfect (完美的) fd.
C. Milk is gd fr ur health.
D. We had better drink milk every day.
34. What des the underlined wrd “prper” mean in Chinese?
A. 过量的B.高级的 C.适量的 D.丰富的
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. What Gives Us Energy
B. What’s the Best Drink fr Breakfast
C.Why We Must Drink Milk
D. Milk, Drink r Nt
D
In 1942 there was a big war (战争). Dad went away. A lt f men did. Mm and I stayed at hme. I learned t play baseball. My classmates Ray and Duke said, “ 36 Get lst!” But I still
played at hme.
37 There was a baseball game, but n men left t play.
Hwever, peple still wanted t see games. Wmen wished t play. Mm tld me that just the best players gt picked. They played games in many places. They had t play games in dresses.
38
The wmen hit and ran bases as well as men. And the wmen played baseball better and better. When the men came hme in 1945, they went n playing baseball. Wmen kept playing, but things changed. 39
These wmen players made the Hall f Fame. 40 They made a path (道路) fr wmen players. Tday girls and bys can play baseball tgether!
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。
A. They shwed that wmen can play baseball as well as men.
B. Girls can nt play baseball!
C. But the dresses made it hard t play.
D. Peple wished t see games with men players.
E. One day Mm and I went n a trip t a big park.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A five-year-ld girl heard her parents talking abut her little brther. He was 41 ill. Her father said, “He needs an peratin(手术), but we have n 42 . Only a miracle can save him nw.” Hearing this, she ran t a stre with all the mney she 43 quickly.
“A miracle 44 my little brther, please,” the girl said.
“A miracle?”
“Yes, my brther Andrew has 45 bad grwing inside his head. 46 need(s) an peratin, but we are pr. Dad says nly a miracle can save him, 47 I have brught all my mney here.”
“We dn’t have a(an) 48 here, child. I’m srry,” the salesman said.
“What? Please help me. Please,” she was ging t 49
A tall man heard this and said t the girl, “Yu are 50 . I have a miracle yu want. Let me see 51 mney yu have. $ 1.11. Gd. It’s 52 . Take me t yur huse. I 53 tell Andrew hw t take a miracle.”
The man was Dr. Carltn Armstrng, a famus 54 . The peratin was 55 . Andrew gt well sn.
Smetimes, lve can bring a miracle.
41.A. widelyB. badlyC. reallyD. finally
42. A. timeB. mneyC. medicineD. hspital
43.A. wrkedB.spentC. savedD. tk
44. A. at B. nC. frD. with
45.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
B. IC.SheD. He
47.A. sB. becauseC. ifD. as
48.A. streB. brtherC. miracleD. peratin
B.cryC.careD.hit
50.A. famusB. seriusC. luckyD. weak
51.A. whatB. whseC.hw ften D. hw much
52.A. enughB. rightC. terribleD. pssible
53.A. needB. mustC. shuldn’tD. can’t
54. A. teacher B.writer C. nurse D. dctr
55.A. successfulB. excitingC. ppularD. healthy
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次, 每空填一个单词。）
if fur careful pliceman they hurt like read tell skill
In Germany (德国), mst children learn t ride bikes with the help f their parents. But if they want t ride bikes by 56 n the rad, they have t pass a test when they are in 57 grade. The test is quite 58 ur driving test.
First, the students must learn hw t ride bikes safely n the rad. They’ll have abut thirty classes. Every student will get a green bk and the bk 59 them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep thers safe and what t d if they get 60 . S the students always find it very helpful after 61 it.
After the classes, the students will have tw written (书面的) tests. Then, they will d sme riding exercise at schl. Sme 62 will cme t give them mre guidance (指导).
At last, the students will have a test n the rad. 63 they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready fr the rad.
We all knw Germans d everything 64 . We can see this frm their riding test fr students. The students learn useful riding 65 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) f the cuntry.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A healthy lifestyle is the best way t be healthy. Yu 66 just watch what yu eat r just exercise. Yu have 67 eat well and exercise.
Chse 68 the fur kinds f fd grups. These grups are fruit, grains (谷物), dairy prducts (乳制品) and meat. D nt eat sweet r salty fds between meals. Als drink eight glasses f water a day.
Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan. 69 that’s nt pssible, at least be active. Walk t schl r wrk. Take70 walk instead f watching TV. Keep healthy and enjy life!
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, Mr. Brwn. May I ask yu sme questins abut health?
B: Of curse, g ahead.
A: 71. ______________________?
B: I ften eat different kinds f fd such as fish and fresh vegetables.
A: Gd.72. ______________________?
B: Yes. I run every Wednesday and Friday.
A: 73. ______________________?
B: Abut 40 minutes each time.
A: That’s really a gd habit. S what else d yu think is imprtant fr health?
B: 74. ______________________. Try nt t be stressed ut(过度劳累).
A:75. ______________________.
B:Yu’re welcme.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你校准备组织一场运动会，大家为运动会做了充分准备。请你结合下面图示信息，以“My preparatin fr the schl sprts meet”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求：1.文中需包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：preparatin 准备
My preparatin fr the schl sprts meet
My schl sprts meet is cming.________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 CBBCA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 CABCA 16—20 EACBD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 CBCAB 26---30 DCAAB
31—35 ACBCD 36—40 BECDA
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41---45 BBCCA 46—50 DACBC 51—55 DABDA
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
themselves 57.furth 58.like
61. reading 62.plicemen 65.skills
第二节：
can’t/ shuldn’t/ mustn’t 67. t 68.frm 69.If 70. a
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What kinds f fd / What d yu usually eat
72. D yu ften d exercise/sprts
73. Hw lng d yu run each time
74. Be relaxed and happy/ Dn’t wrk t hard/ We shuld get enugh rest/…
75. Thank yu very much/ Thanks a lt
六、书面表达 （20分）
Our preparatin fr the schl sprts meet
Our schl sprts meet is cming , I will d my best t prepare fr the schl sprts meet.
Firstly, we shuld wear sprts clthes at the sprts meet, s I’m ging t buy sme sprts clthes and a pair f gd running shes. Secndly, I will clean the playgrund with my classmates and try t keep it clean all the time. Mre imprtantly, I will take mre exercise. It’s my first time t take part in the relay race, s I’ll practice mre and mre.
In a wrd, I will make all the preparatins fr the schl sprts meet. I think I’ll have lts f fun and I believe I will win.
“书面表达”评卷说明
1)评分原则
(1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
(2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3) 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
(4) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
一覆盖所有内容要点。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
16～20
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11～15分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6～10分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
1～5分
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。