湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年下学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年下学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 6， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023. 6
说明：本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分。
第I卷 (选择题，共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分】
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。
1. A. Munt Tai. B. Qmlangma. C. the Nile.
2. A. January. B. Three times a year. C. Since 2018.
3. A. Sunds gd. B. Next week. C. By bike.
4. A. It was great. B. It is perfect. C. Have a gd time.
5. A. N, I didn’t. B. Z. C. Srry, I can’t.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一追。
6. Hw did the wman g t her hmetwn?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
7. Wh has the mst bk?
A. Mike. B. Jhn. C. Amy.
8. Where did Frank g yesterday?
A. The science museum. B. The cmputer museum. C. The art museum.
9. What des the girl mean?
A. She desn’t like the bk. B. She likes the bk. C. She thinks it culd be better.
10. Wh is in hspital nw?
A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Jim
11. When will the wman leave?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 00 C. At 3: 30.
12. What is the girl ging t d?
A. G t a party. B. Buy a silk dress. C. Wear a new dress.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第13段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What is the girl ding?
A. She is watching a mvie. B. She is reading a bk. C. She in writing a bk reprt.
14. What kind f the stry is it?
A. A lve stry. B. A scary stry. C. An interesting stry.
15. What did the little mermaid want t d?
A. T live in the cean. B. T save the yung man’s life. C. T becme a real girl.
听下而一段对话，回答16至18题
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Student and teacher.
17. Hw many pages dcs the magazine Teenagers have?
A. 10 pages. B. 20 pages. C. 30 pages.
18. What can we d n the furth flr?
A. Have dinners. B. Read bks nline. C. Watch 4D mvies.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22题
19. Why did Bruce cme t China?
A. T d business. B. T see sme places f interest. C. T further his study.
20. When will the wman fly t Beijing?
A. Next Friday B. Next Thursday C. Next Wednesday.
21. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Give her advice n the jb interview.
B. G with her t the jb interview. C. Intrduce sme places f interest.
22. What is Diana ging t d next week?
A. Fly t Beijing with Tracy. B. G abrad n business. C. G t visit the Summer Palace.
听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题
23. Hw lng des Lu Qirui d her training a day after she entered the schl’s training team?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
24. What d yu think f Lu?
A. Active and friendly. B. Talented and hard-wrking. C. Kind-hearted and utging.
25. Why can Lu keep training?
A. She lves running. B. She wants t win a prize. C. She wants t keep heal
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Please remember me t yur parents.
— __________.
A. It’s OKB. I’ll try my best C. Thank yu all the same D. Sure, I will
27. —Srry, I didn’t ntice yu were talking.
— __________. Just a free talk.
A. G ahead B. I hpe nt C. Never mind D. That’s very nice
28. —Tm wrried abut the cming cmpetitin.
— __________. The nly thing we have t fear is the fear itself.
A. N prblem B. That’s true C. Cheer up D. Yu’re welcme
29. —It’s a gd time fr teens t grw up!
—Yes. But dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s __________.
A. mistake B. develpment C. frce D. prtectin
30. —One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that wrk fr __________.
A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
31. —Have yu seen Peter and Paul?
—I dn’t knw. They sat __________ each ther at the table just nw.
A. betweenB. acrss C. ppsite D. ver
32. —Did yu get wet n yur way t schl?
—N, __________ I went ut, the rain had already stpped.
A. as sn as B. as far as C. as lng as D. nt until
33. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen sccer team came first in the Asian Cup!
—Exactly. The final is __________ ne I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the mst amazingC. a mre amazing D. the least amazing
34. —Hw was yur vacatin in Hainan?
—Just s s. The beach is __________ with peple.
A. full B. clear C. pleased D. thick
35. —What happened, Mia?
—The mment I fell, Tracy __________ ut a hand t stp me just in time:
A. gave B. sht C. ffered D. lent
36. —Edward, hurry up! Let’s g n a rpeway t the ther side
—Oh, n! I can feel the hairs __________ n the back f my neck.
A. rise B. raise C. search D. lift
37. —Mrs. Rbinsn, I’m afraid I can’t cmplete the prject tday.
—Well, yu __________ finish it tday. It’s fine if yu hand it in tmrrw.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shuldn’t
38. —Have yu heard f “The Tms”?
—Yes, they nly __________ singing earlier this year. But they __________ tw CDs already.
A. start; have made B. started; madeC. started; have made D. start; are making
39. —I dn’t knw hw t __________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A. hand inB. deal with C. take up D. clean up
40. —I’m excited abut the new smartphne. D yu knw __________?
—Next mnth.
A. hw can I get ne B. when will they cme ut
C. hw I can get ne D. when they will cme ut
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的Λ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In ancient times the king f Greece was sick. The dctr came, 41 him and said, “Yu will be well sn in a few days if yu take a bull (公牛)’s milk. “The king was 42 , fr he had never heard f a bull that gave milk. “Hw is it pssible?” he asked.
“Order Gulb t get it fr yu, answered the dctr. “He can d 43 .” Culb was a persn with great knwledge and the dctr didn’t like him. When the king tld Culb what the dctr said and 44 him t get a bull’s milk, Gulb quickly understd what the dctr was trying t d.
When he gt hme, he sat thinking hw t get ut f the 45 . His daughter, seeing him wrried, asked what was the 46 . On hearing what the king had asked fr, she said, “Dn’t 47 , Father, I will help yu.”
The next day she tk sme ld clthes, went t the bank f the river near the palace (宫殿) and chse a place 48 the king’s bedrm windw. In the middle f the night, she started t d her washing. She made s much nise that the king culd nt sleep. The king gt very angry and sent a guard t 49 ut what had happened. The sldier fund the girl and led her t the king.
“Why d yu d the laundry here at night?” said the king. The girl seemed t be afraid and said, “Srry, yur Highness. This afternn my father 50 a baby. I was busy all day because f that. Then I fund there were n clean 51 fr the baby, s I had t cme and wash them nw.
“What! “cried the king. “Are yu trying t make a 52 f me?” I have never heard f a man having a baby.
“Well, if the king himself rders smene t get a bull’s milk fr him, 53 can’t a man have a baby?” The king smiled and said, “Yu 54 be Gulb’s daughter. G and tell yur father that he may keep the bull’s milk t his 55 .”
41. A. lked B. tested C. examined D. saw
42. A. surprised B. pleased C. tuched D. mved
43. A. research B. anything C. nthing D. things
44. A. begged B. decided C. rdered D. suggested
45. A. situatin B. chance C. cnditin D. place
46. A. wrng B. matter C. truble D. prblem
47. A. scare B. wrry C. dubt D. upset
48. A. abve B. n C. ver D. belw
49. A. get B. find C. take D. bring
50. A. tk care f B. gave birth t C. cared fr D. lked int
51. A. clthes B. fd C. bwls D. bttles
52. A. lie D. friend B. trick C. fl
53. A. hw B. why C. wh D. what
54. A. must B. culd C. might D. shuld
55. A. daughter B. by C. baby D. sister
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Science B. Sprts C. Unbelievable! D. Stars
57. Which shws the fact abut Merle Liivand?
A. She is the fastest swimmer in the wrld.
B. She had sme plastic while swimming in the pen water.
C. She cares abut the envirnment.
D. She is a mermaid.
58. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. The quicker, the greater. B. Meet Pritish, a Guinness recrds hlder.
C. Pritish, a wrld famus musician D. Let’s play the drums!
59. We can knw that the igl café __________.
A. breaks the Guinness recrd. B. can hld abut 40 peple.
C. has the mst cmfrtable seats in the wrld. D. might nt be arund after mid-March.
60. What d all the news abve have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut the wrld recrd. B. They are envirnment friendly.
C. They arc abut prize cmpetitins. D. They shw great talents.
B
“Tum left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
“This is part f ur artificial intelligence (AI) curses,” said the 10th grader frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl prvides AI (人工智能) classes t bth junir and senir high schl students. Apart frm cmpulsry (必修的) curses that teach basic knwledge, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses if students want t learn mre.
“This year in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding (编程) thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn,” said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend (趋势) in many places, ★ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t build 1, 000 Al experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl.” Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. “In the future, there will be mre jbs where Al knwledge is needed. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the internet f things (物联网). Al educatin will becme increasingly imprtant, Shang added.
61. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By drawing a cnclusin (结论). B. By telling a stry.
C. By describing a scene. D. By explaining the truth.
62. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A. rbts is cming t class
B. with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example
C. the curses starts t appear in high schl
D. many students are learning abut Al nw
63. What d we knw abut the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle Schl?
A. It is an ptinal curse.
B. It nly teaches basic knwledge
C. It ften makes students feel stressed.
D. It teaches students t cde with Pythn.
64. Students in Zhejiang prvince start t learn prgramming frm __________.
A. primary schl B. junir high schl C. senir high schl D. cllege
65. Why is AI educatin becming increasingly imprtant accrding t the passage?
A. Because AI is included in all high schl graduatin exams.
B. Because understanding AI is becming a necessary skill.
C. Because AI is ging t take ver schl educatin.
D. Because AI is students’ pwerful cmpetitr.
C
Zang Chaiyuan has recently been wrking deep int the night as peple are lined up fr her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year -ld frm Yantai, Shandng prvince, has managed t turn flur (面粉) int a gld mine (矿). With her excellent skills, she mixed mdern elements (元素) int “Jiadng huabb”, a ppular traditinal fd which has the histry f mre than 300 years.
Huabb is a kind f flwer-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at lcal flk activities, such as celebratins and festivals.
Zang shaped huabb by hand. And these shapes change frm cute rabbits dressed in lin dance cstumes t treasure bwls and lucky bags, amng thers.
Althugh Zang did a gd jb n huubb, her parents believed that yung peple shuld find a steady (稳定的) jb. They even thught huabb was better fr mre elderly wmen t make.
Hwever, she still kept making huabb. After Lang graduated frm the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea t start up her wn business.
She lved huabb in her childhd. “My grandmther used t make huabb. They were in all kinds f shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang says. She then set her eyes n huabb at the beginning f 2020. At first. she learned frm an experienced huabh master abut the basic skills and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn. It didn’t take lng befre Zang gt the whle prcess dwn t a fine art.
With a little mre than 10, 000 yuan f her wn savings, Zang pened her small huabb shp in Yantai. Many f her fllwers came t buy her huabb and praised that they are t cute t be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shps and sht a vide fr thse that live far away.
“Many have shwn great interest in picking up huabb skills, especially wmen wh have just becme mthers,” she says. “I lve traditinal Chinese culture and I believe that this art wrk is wrth spreading.”
66. What d we knw abut Jiadng huabb?
A. It’s a kind f traditinal flwer.
B. It first appeared ver 300 years ag.
C. It’s always in the shape f an animal.
D. It’s better fr the elderly wmen t make
67. Zang learned the basic skills f making huabb by __________.
A. watching the vides. B. asking her grandmther fr help.
C. practicing n her wn. D. learning frm an experienced master.
68. Accrding t the passage. we can infer that __________.
A. Zang keeps making huabb because f her lve fr it.
B. Zang’s parents thught highly f Zang’s jb.
C. Many peple buy huabb but they dn’t like t eat it.
D. Peple must take the training classes befre buying Zhang’s huabb.
69. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. It tk Zang a lng time t learn the skills.
B. The whle prcess is t difficult fr Zang.
C. Zang became an art student after practicing the prcess.
D. Zang learned quickly and culd make huabb very well.
70. Th passage is mainly written abut __________.
A. why a girl is s gd at making Jindng huabb
B. hw a yung girl learned t make huabb
C. hw a girl spreads traditinal culture by making huabb
D. what influence a girl brings t yung mthers
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
get / live / turn / cuple / preparatin / lts / excitement
71. Watching the tea ____________ just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
72. Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t ____________ himself int a man.
73. Yung pandas run ver t them with ____________ and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver.
74. I hpe t see him sing ____________ ne day.
75. I’ve had this magazine fr a ____________ f mnths.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Animals and peple live n the same Earth. We can’t be separated frm each ther. Animals are c____________ (76) as ur gd friends. If there are n animals, we will nt live. Animal's____________ (77) (success) in making the wrld clrful. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) f n____________ (78). If we destry a kind f animals, we will have many ther p____________ (79) very sn. Fr example, when farmers kill a large number f hawks (鹰), the mice will destry farmers’ rice, fr hawks eat mice. Withut hawks, the number f mice is becming ____________ (80) (huge) than befre.
But many peple dn’t realize this. Alng with the develpment f cities, peple kill lts f wild animals ____________ (81) fd, mney and ther things. They als destry animals’ living envirnment, ____________ (82) (include) living places and fd situatins.
Mre and mre animals are in great d____________ (83). Giant pandas, a kind f animals, which live in the frests and live n bamb leaves, are ne f them. Thanks t the gvernment, nw they can just live____________ (84) (safe) in many zs r in the wild. And ur gvernment has made laws t p____________ (85) animals because t save animals is t save ur future.
七、书面表达 (本大题15分)
学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考以下内容提示问題，以“My hbby”为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。
内容提示问题：
What’s yur hbby in yur free time?
Hw lng have yu dne that?
Why d yu like it best?
……
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60-80。
My hbby
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汉阳区2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
2023. 6
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CABAC16-20 ACBCA 21-25 CBCBA
二、选择填空 (本题共5分，每小题1分)
26-301 CCBB 31-35 CABDB 36-40 ACCBD
三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
41-45 CABCA 46-50 BBDBB 51-55 ACBAC
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
56-60 CCBDA 61-65 CBDAB 66-70 BDADC
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
71. preparatin 72. turn 73. excitement 74. live 75. cuple
六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
76. cnsidered 77. succeed 78. nature 79. prblems 80. larger
81. fr 82. including 83. danger 84. safely 85. prtect
七、书面表达 (本大题15分) 略Ec-mermaid swims fr 12 hurs t break recrd
On May 7. Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin (帖) in Flrida. The “Ec-mermaid” (生态美人鱼) picked rubbish ut f water when she swam. A few years ag, Merle mved t Miami, Flrida. Once she nearly had sme plastic (塑料) while swimming in the sea. She felt that as an pen water swimmer, she shuld be ding mre fr the cean rather than Just swimming in it.
__________________________________________
An 11-year-ld by frm Sydney has brken the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the mst drumbeats per minute using drumsticks. Pritish started t play drums at the age f 5 and t practice fast drumming in 2021. Pritish said when he sat in frnt f the camera, with a machine ready t cunt his beats, he had butterflies in his stmach. But when it was ver a minute, and he knew he had made it Pritish nw says he wants t learn mre instruments and mre types f drumming t becme a wrld-famus musician.
Wrld’s Largest Igl Café, High in the Himalayas
A htel in India has created what is said t be the largest igl (冰屋) cafe in the wrld. It is near a ski resrt (旅游胜地) in the Himalayas with 10 tables which can hld up t 40 peple at a time. The benches and tables are all made ut f snw. The sheep skin cver the icy benches t make them mre cmfrtable. The cafe wn’t be arund fr lng. It’s expected t melt (融化) in mid-March.