吉林省四平市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省四平市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Here are sme amazing natinal frests in the United States that are perfect places t step utside and enjy nature.
White Muntain Natinal Frest
It has an area f 148,000 acres. This frest is knwn especially fr its vast water resurces, including 12, 000 acres f wetlands, 67 lakes, and s n. The frest huses almst the whle Munt Washingtn, the highest peak (山峰) in the nrtheastern United States, and is hme t almst 200 kinds f birds.
Superir Natinal Frest
Established (设立) in 1909, it is famus fr its frest ecsystem and its clean lakes (mre than 695 square miles f the frest are surface water). With ver 3 millin acres in ttal, there are sme pretty imprtant animals wh call this frest hme, including black bears and gray wlves.
White River Natinal Frest
White River Natinal Frest in nrthwest Clrad is the mst visited natinal frest in the cuntry. Established in 1891, the biggest threats (威胁) t this frest are wildfires and insects. In the 1940s, a widespread utbreak f beetles killed 99% f the trees in an area f ver 1,000 square miles.
Iny Natinal Frest
Iny Natinal Frest is knwn as a best place fr camping, hiking, fishing and skiing with 2 millin acres near the brders f Califrnia and Nevada. Anther impressive feature f this frest is its Ancient Bristlecne Pine Frest, hme t the ldest living trees in the wrld, sme f which are almst 5,000 years ld.
1、What’s the area f White Muntain Natinal Frest?
A. 12,000 acres.B. 148,000 acres.C. 695 square miles.D. 1,000 square miles.
2、Which is hme t black bears?
A. White River Natinal Frest.
B. White Muntain Natinal Frest.
C. Iny Natinal Frest.
D. Superir Natinal Frest.
3、What is special abut Iny Natinal Frest?
A. It’s famus fr clean lakes.B. It saw wildfires in the 1940s.
C. It has the ldest living trees.D. It’s established in 1891.
On Aug 7, Xu Shixia and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn gld in the first wmen’s cane (划艇) duble 500 m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy — she faced lts f difficulties.
In 2013, the news that wmen’s caneing was still nt an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blw. At that time, Xu’s cach suggested her either changing t anther sprt r retiring (退役).
It was impssible fr her t change the sprt at age 21. Xu gave up her career and fund her first jb as a saleswman. The next year, she was prmted (晋升) as a human resurces manager.
When Xu went t wrk as usual in a cmpany in Nanchang, Jiangxi prvince, five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her frmer cach, asking abut her willingness t return t caneing and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin.
“I quit my jb, tld my family abut it and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics, “Xu recalls.” I never thught that ne day I culd g back t the sprt. Nw that I have started again, I will d my best.”
T catch the pprtunity t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early mrning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she wuld set several detailed gals fr her training. “Only when I reached all my daily gals, I wuld g ashre,” Xu says.
The mre than tw mnths f grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events, which meant she wuld be part f the natinal team t cmpete in the Tky Olympics.
4、What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Hard.B. Smth.C. Psitive.D. Special.
5、What did Xu d after her retirement?
A. She changed t anther sprt.B. She started up a business.
C. She gt prmted in her thirties.D. She wrked in a cmpany.
6、What is paragraph 7 mainly abut?
A. Xu’s hard training.B. Xu’s final gal.
C. The best time t exercise.D. The benefits f caneing.
7、What message des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Stay true t yurself.
C. Yur hard wrk pays ff.D. Never t ld t learn.
Children shuld d husewrk. That’s a cntrversial (有争议的) idea, thugh nt everyne will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are t busy fr husewrk. Many mre f us assign (分派) husewrk, r say we believe in them, but the husewrk just desn’t get dne.
That’s a prblem. Fr starters, husewrk is gd fr kids. Being a part f the rutine wrk f running a husehld helps children develp an awareness f the needs f thers, while at the same time cntributing t their emtinal well-being.
One small study, dne ver a perid f 25 years, fund that the best predictr (预测) fr yung adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in husehld tasks at age 3 r 4. Thse early shared respnsibilities extended t a sense f respnsibility in ther areas f their lives.
But fr all that their help matters, few kids are ding much arund the huse at all. In a survey f 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular husewrk made kids “mre respnsible”. Yet while 82 percent reprted having had regular husewrk grwing up, nly 56 percent f thse with children said they required them t d husewrk.
Sprts and hmewrk are nt get-ut-f-husewrk-free cards. The gal, after all, is t raise adults wh can balance a caring rle in their families and cmmunities with whatever lifetime achievement gals they chse. Husewrk teaches that balance.
What shuld yu d when getting children t d husewrk? Accept n excuses. Dn’t wrry if yu must repeat yurself again and again. If yu’re spending mre time getting the child t d this jb than it wuld take t d it yurself, then yu’re ding it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if yu’re trying t teach kids t share the respnsibility f a hme, paying them fr rutine husewrk is nt the right message.
8、What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Very few children get husewrk dne.B. Children are very busy with husewrk.
C. Husewrk is a must-d fr parents.D. Family members shuld respect each ther.
9、What is fund in the small study?
A. Husewrk helps a man live a happy life.
B. A man’s success depends n his husewrk.
C. Husewrk benefits a sense f respnsibility.
D. A child must start ding husewrk at Age 3.
10、What des the authr advise parents t d in the last paragraph?
A. Balance husewrk and study.B. Help the child d husewrk psitively.
C. D husewrk by themselves.D. Pay the child fr husewrk.
11、What is the best title f the text?
A. Adults D Less Husewrk in the USB. Husewrk Matters t Children.
C. Parents Wrds Speak LuderD. Children Need Mre Care at Hme
Over the last tw days, much f Spain has been cated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright range. A huge clud f dust frm the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust clud is expected t spread t ther parts f Eurpe.
Acrss much f Spain n Tuesday mrning, a thin layer (层) f red dust cated everything utside. Frm streets t sidewalks t balcnies, everything was cvered with a layer f dust. As the sun rse, the dust in the air turned the skies in sme cities a strange range. The cause f the dust and unusual sky clur wasn’t a frest fire, but dust frm the Sahara Desert.
Every year, a large clud f dust rises frm the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crsses the Atlantic Ocean as part f a natural cycle that helps develp farmland and beaches in Central and Suth America.
But smetimes, depending n the weather, the layer f dust gets frced t the nrth. Large sandstrms in nrthern Africa lift sand and dust int the air, where it gets blwn twards Spain. Thugh the particles (微粒) in the air cme frm sand, they’re much mre like dust than sand at a beach.
These kinds f strms aren’t unknwn in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It’s called a “calima”. This calima is s large that it can be seen frm space. A NASA scientist wh studies weather in the atmsphere says it’s like a river f dust in the air. That river f dust has met with a river f wet air driven by strng winds.
Spain’s weather service described the dust strm as being “very intense (强烈) ”. At ne pint n Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the wrst in the wrld. Gvernment health experts warned peple nt t g utside withut a mask, and t keep their windws and drs clsed at hme.
12、What turned Spain’s skies range?
A. A huge clud.B. Pllutant frm Eurpe.
C. Dust frm Sahara.D. Heavy rainfall.
13、What can we knw abut the Saharan Air Layer?
A. It’s helpful fr farming.B. It hits Spain every year.
C. It’s frm Suth America.D. It leads t frest fires.
14、Which wrd best describes the calima?
A. Attractive.B. Unbelievable.C. Cmmn.D. Useful.
15、In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Science.D. Health.
二、七选五
16、Ec-Friendly Changes Yu Can Make t Yur Hme
As part f the mve t save the envirnment and mney, many peple have made lts f changes t their hmes ver the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set t cntinue in the years ahead. ①__________
Switch ut yur light bulbs (灯泡)
Yu might nt think that this culd make a big difference. ②__________With LED light bulbs being up t75% mre efficient than standard light bulbs, it culd save abut. $7.75 per mnth t light yur hme if yu made the switch t LED.
Turn t slar energy (太阳能)
Rising energy csts are frcing peple t lk fr new methds f pwering their hmes. ③__________. It’s als a clean, renewable energy surce, meaning nt nly is it cheaper fr yu, but envirnmentally-friendly t pwer yur hme.
④__________?
Wind pwer is mre stable than slar, and it can be used t prduce pwer. Like slar ptins (选择；选项) , using wind means that it wn’t matter as yu’ll have a cntinuus pwer surce f yur wn.
Seal (密封) gaps arund drs and windws
One very lw-cst ptin t help yur hme be mre efficient is t stp the air frm leaving yur hme. If yu have gaps arund drs and windws, the air frm yur air cnditining system will be heading literally straight utside.⑤__________.
A. Is wind pwer an ptin
B. The sun is ne resurce that isn’t ging away
C. Is it a challenge t take advantage f wind pwer?
D. S make the mst f yur air cnditining system
E. We’ve listed a few ptins t make yur hme mre ec-friendly
F. This will increase yur energy bill as yur system will wrk harder
G. Hwever, lighting accunts fr arund 9%f a typical hme’s energy use
三、完形填空（15空）
It is strange hw a small mment can change a persn’s life. My sn walked int the kitchen this mrning and pened his ___1___ t me. I pened my arms t and gave him a big hug just like I d every mrning. And this time a ___2___ memry (回忆) came back t me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a by, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I gt ___3___ . By the time I was a teenager then, except fr my grandma, I didn’t hug anyne.
When I was sixteen, I ___4___ n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there, we als ___5___ an ld temple (寺庙) . As we entered we were ___6___ there by the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall with ___7___ arms. And as he welcmed us, he gave each ne f us a huge hug. When my wn ___8___ came, I felt scared but ___9___ in and hugged him back. I felt ___10___ in my heart as he shared his lving-kindness. I felt peace and pleasure in my ___11___ a as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began t ___12___ why I had ever stpped giving and ___13___ hugs when they brught s much ___14___ . When my wn children were brn then I ___15___ t never stp hugging them and telling them I lved them, n matter hw big they grew r hw ld they gt.
17、A. eyesB. handsC. muthD. arms
18、A. beautifulB. prC. nervusD. serius
19、A. slwerB. strngerC. quickerD. lder
20、A. putB. penedC. leftD. lked
21、A. burned dwnB. stpped byC. asked frD. thught f
22、A. cheatedB. annyedC. checkedD. welcmed
23、A. hugeB. thinC. smallD. suitable
24、A. impressinB. planC. turnD. challenge
25、A. steppedB. brkeC. packedD. jumped
26、A. fearB. anxietyC. curisityD. warmth
27、A. stmachB. adventureC. spiritD. persnality
28、A. nticeB. wnderC. understandD. realize
29、A. receivingB. designingC. refusingD. explring
30、A. knwledgeB. pleasureC. bldD. advice
31、A. returnedB. frgtC. changedD. Decided
四、短文填空
32、Nwadays, ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in①___________wrld. Its histry②___________ (g) back ver tw thusand years t ancient China, and it was knwn as cuju then. Mdern ftball started in Great Britain③___________the new game rules were made.
Ftball is simple and very cheap④___________ (play), which is perhaps the basis f the ppularity. Peple needn’t expensive equipment⑤___________the ftball desn’t cst much mney.
Anther factr behind⑥___________ (it) glbal ppularity is the creativity n the field. It is attractive⑦___________millins f peple. Peple can see children playing with a ball everywhere. Peple als can feel the⑧___________ (excite) f a game even withut recgnizing the skill f prfessinal players.
What’s mre, it has becme ne f the⑨___________ (gd) ways fr peple t cmmunicate. It desn’t require⑩___________ (wrd), but everyne can understand it. It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
五、单词拼写
33、The players all have ___________ (信任；信心) in their manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34、He is able t speak ___________ (流利的) French. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、Tday’s special ffer gives yu a chice f three ___________ (目的地) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36、Everyne’s fingerprints are ___________ (独一无二的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37、She ________ (假装) t be interested in pera, but it is nly fr shw. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、书面表达
38、假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为“上学第一天”的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：
1.简单介绍学校；
2.对老师和同学的印象；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Day t Schl
My first day at Hngxing Senir High Schl was such an impressive memry t me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
39、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my schl years, I had nly clse friend. We spent years tgether, and we were inseparable, in r ut f schl. But the Greg mved away, and I never thught it wuld take mre than 40 years t bring us tgether again.
As children, Greg and I dve int everything with passin. At that time, we were pure (纯真的) and kind, full f curisity and expectatin fr life. We raced ur bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) ur wn cmic bks. We even became attracted t the same girl frm arund the crner, a sixth -grader named Janne wh barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last times a Greg was smetime in 1966. It was s shrt a meeting that I culdn’t recall saying gdbye befre he mved. Since then, we lst tuch.
But then, a few summers ag, I saw a familiar wman. “Excuse me. Wuld yur name happen t be Janne?”
“Uh, yes...” She didn’t recgnise me until I explained wh I was. We hadn’t exchanged mre than a few dzen wrds in ur entire lifetime. “Have yu stayed in tuch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew f ur friendship.
“N. I haven’t” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the ffice I checked my messages. I received ne email, and then read it frm start t finish. The email was frm Greg.
Greg had tracked me dwn thrugh scial media. He was nw married, had tw children and had becme a musician and entrepreneur (企业家) . We exchanged several emails befre cnnecting by phne. A mnth later, my wife and I drve t meet Greg and his family in persn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in frnt f his huse, I began t get nervus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the pht, Greg handed me a small, ld card.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据White Muntain Natinal Frest部分中"It has an area f 148,000 acres.(它的面积为14.8万英亩"可知，White Muntain Natinal Frest面积为14.8万英亩。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Superir Natinal Frest部分中"With ver 3 millin acres in ttal, there are sme pretty imprtant animals wh call this frest hme, including black bears and gray wlves.(森林总面积超过300万英亩，有一些非常重要的动物把这片森林称为家，包括黑熊和灰狼）"可知，Superir Natinal Frest是黑熊的家园。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Iny Natinal Frest部分中"Anther impressive feature f this frest is its Ancient Bristlecne Pine Frest, hme t the ldest living trees in the wrld, sme f which are almst 5,000 years ld.(这片森林的另一个令人印象深刻的特点是它的古狐尾松林，是世界上最古老的树木的家园，其中一些已经有近5000年的历史了）"可知，Iny Natinal Frest有世界上存活时间最长的古树。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段she faced lts f difficulties（她面临许多困难）说明徐的奥运之路坎坷不平，因此bumpy的意思与"rugh（艰难的）"意思最为接近。A．Hard艰难的；B．Smth.顺利的；C．Psitive.积极的；D．Special特殊的。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Xu gave up her career and fund her first jb as a saleswman.（徐放弃了她的职业生涯，找到了第一份女售货员的工作。）可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D项。
6、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。通读第七段可知，本段首句T catch the pprtunity t g back t caneing n the internatinal level，Xu started her training—"s cruel as hell".（为了抓住重返国际级皮划艇的机会，徐开始了她的训练---"残酷如地狱"。）为主旨句，即，主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A项。
7、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的第二段Yet Xu's jurney t the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lts f difficulties.（然而，徐的奥运之路是坎坷的，她面临着许多困难。）为文章主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C项。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段A few parents will say that their children are t busy fr husewrk.Many mre f us assign（分派） husewrk，r say we believe in them，but the husewrk just desn't get dne.（少数父母会说他们的孩子太忙，没有时间做家务。我们中更多的人分配家务，或者说我们相信家务，但是家务就是做不完。）可知A．Very few children get husewrk dne.（很少有孩子做家务。）符合题意。故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Thse early shared respnsibilities extended t a sense f respnsibility in ther areas f their lives.（这些早期的共同责任延伸到他们生活中其他领域的责任感。）可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段What shuld yu d when getting children t d husewrk？Accept n excuses.（让孩子做家务时你应该怎么做？不接受任何借口。）可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，应该让孩子真正去做，行动才是关键。故选B项。
11、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段首句Children shuld d husewrk.（孩子们应该做家务。）为该文的核心话题，并在后文论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处。即，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识。B项"Husewrk Matters t Children（家务对儿童至关重要）"贴合主旨。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Over the last tw days, much f Spain has been cated with dust (灰尘),and the skies have turned bright range. A huge clud f dust frm the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather.(在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。）"可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橘黄色。故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crsses the Atlantic Ocean as part f a natural cycle that helps develp farmland and beaches in Central and Suth America.(它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它穿越大西洋是自然循环的一部分，有助于开发中美洲和南美洲的农田和海滩。) "可知，撒哈拉空气层有助于农业种植。故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中"This calima is s large that it can be seen frm space. A NASA scientist wh studies weather in the atmsphere says it's like a river f dust in the air.(这个‘calima'太大了,可以从太空中看到。美国国家航空航天局一位研究大气天气的科学家说，这就像空气中的一条尘埃河。）"可知，如此庞大规模的沙暴"calima "，就像一条尘埃河，因此推断给人带来极大的震撼。故选B项。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中"Over the last tw days, much f Spain has been cated with dust(灰尘),and the skies have turned bright range. A huge clud f dust frm the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather.(在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。) "可知，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因，由此推测本文应出自报纸的自然栏。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤EGBAF
解析：(1)语境衔接题。根据上文As part f the mve t save the envirnment and mney，many peple have made lts f changes t their hmes ver the past few years，and the trend （趋势） is set t cntinue in the years ahead. （作为拯救环境和金钱的举措的一部分，许多人在过去几年里对他们的房子做了很多改变，这种趋势将在未来几年继续下去。）和下段小标题 Switch ut yur light bulbs（关掉你的灯泡）可知为了拯救环境我们可以做一下几方面，此处引出话题。因此E. We've listed a few ptins t make yur hme mre Ec-friendly.（我们列出了几个选项，让你的家更加环保。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据空前Yu might nt think that this culd make a big difference. （你可能不认为这会有很大的不同。）以及空后With LED light bulbs being up t75% mre efficient than standard light bulbs，it culd save abut. ＄7.75 per mnth t light yur hme if yu made the switch t LED.（LED灯泡的效率比标准灯泡高75%，可以节省大约。如果你换成了LED，每月7.75美元就可以为你的家提供照明。）LED灯泡的优势可知，此处引出照明在家庭能耗中的比重，从而说明采用LED灯泡所带来的好处。因此G.Hwever，lighting a cunts fr arund 9% f a typical hme'senergyuse.（然而，照明占一个典型家庭能源使用的9%左右。）符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据空后It's als a clean，renewable energy surce，meaning nt nly is it cheaper fr yu，but envirnmentally-friendly t pwer yur hme.（它还是一种清洁的可再生能源，这意味着不仅对你来说更便宜，而且对你的家庭供电也是环保的。）可知，此处介绍太阳能的特点。因此B.The sun is ne resurce that isn't ging away.（太阳是一种不会消失的资源）符合语境。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据标题下的Wind pwer is mre stable than slar，and it can be used t prduce pwer.（风力比太阳能更稳定，而且可以用来发电。）可知，本段主要介绍利用风能发电，从而达到节能的目的。故A.Is wind pwer an ptin in life.（风力发电是生活中的一种选择吗？）适合作本节小标题。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文If yu have gaps arund drs and windws，the air frm yur air cnditining system will be heading literally straight utside.（如果你的门和窗户周围有缝隙，空调系统中的空气会直接流向室外。）可知这就使得空调系统超负荷运转，进而导致用电量增加、电费上升。因此F.This will increase yur energy bill as yur system will wrk harder.（这将增加你的能源账单，因为你的系统将更加努力地工作。）符合语境。故选F。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.muth嘴；D.arms胳膊。根据后文 I pened my arms t and give him a big hug 可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.pr贫穷的；C.nervus紧张的；D.serius严重的。根据后文memry （回忆） came back t me，讲述作者在寺庙的经历给他带来平静和快乐，这对作者来说应是美好的回忆。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.slwer更慢的；B.strnger更强壮的；C.quicker更快的；D.lder更老的。根据后文 By the time I was a teenager then "可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置；B.pened打开；C.left离开；D.lked看。根据后文 n a trip with a grup f bys t tur a cllege. And n ur way there" 知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去旅游。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.burned dwn烧毁；B.stpped by顺便拜访；C.asked fr要求；D.thught f想到。根据后文 As we entered"可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stp by顺便拜访。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cheated欺骗；B.annyed使烦恼；C.checked检查；D.welcmed欢迎。根据后文 And as he welcmed us，he gave each ne f us a huge hug. "可知，庙里最高大的和尚接待了我们。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.huge巨大的；B.thin瘦弱的；C.small小的；D.suitable合适的。根据前文the largest mnk I had ever seen. He was ver six and a half feet tall"可知，这个和尚身材高大，胳膊很长。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.impressin印象；B.plan计划；C.turn轮流，依次；D.challenge挑战。根据前文 "and as he welcmed us，he gave each ne f us a huge hug. "可知，和尚挨个给我们一个大拥抱，以此来欢迎我们。轮到作者时，作者有一些心理活动。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stepped踏；B.brke打破；C.packed打包；D.jumped跳。根据前文I felt scared 可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文 hugged him back.可知，作者最后还是回抱了和尚，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦虑；C.curisity 好奇；D.warmth温暖。根据后文 as he shared his lving-kindness. .I felt peace and pleasure in my as well可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stmach胃；B.adventure冒险；C.spirit精神；D.persnality性格。根据常识可知，peace和pleasure是属于精神层面的。作者也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ntice注意；B.wnder想知道；C.understand理解；D.realize意识到。那天过后，作者开始反思，思考一个问题：为什么拥抱能给人带来这么多快乐，而作者却停止了给予和接收拥抱？故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.receiving收到；B.designing设计；C.refusing拒绝；D.explring探索。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.knwledge知识；B.pleasure高兴；C.bld血液；D.advice建议。根据前文I felt peace and pleasure in my （11）a as well.It was amazing.可知，拥抱给人带来快乐。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.returned归还；B.frgt忘记；C.changed改变；D.Decided决定。作者通过在古庙里的经历感受到拥抱的魅力，决心在自己的孩子出生后永远不会。停止拥抱他们，并且告诉他们：他爱他们。故选D。
32、答案：①the②ges③where④t play⑤and⑥its⑦t⑧excitement⑨best⑩wrds
33、答案：cnfidence
34、答案：fluent
35、答案：destinatins
36、答案：unique
37、答案：pretends
38、答案：
The First Day at Schl
My first day at Hngxing Senir High Schl was such an impressive memry t me.
My new schl is much larger than my junir high schl, with three tall teaching buildings n the right f the campus. There is a big screen n the blackbard and a cmputer in each classrm, which is very fantastic. The headteacher is strict but great. My classmates are all friendly and helpful.
I felt nervus at first when I sat in the big classrm. But sn I was relaxed after ur teacher asked us t intrduce urselves t each ther. I like my new schl very much and I believe I can make great prgress here.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放作文。假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为“上学第一天”的征文比赛。 请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
1.词汇积累
极好的: fantastic→marvelus
有用的: helpful→f help
进步: prgress→advancement
紧张的: nervus→tense
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: My new schl is much larger than my junir high schl, with three tall teaching buildings n the right f the campus.
拓展句: My new schl is much larger than my junir high schl, where there are three tall teaching buildings n the right.
[高分句型1 ] There is a big screen n the blackbard and a cmputer in each classrm, which is very fantastic. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt nervus at first when I sat in the big classrm. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
39、答案：
One pssible versin:
Standing in frnt f his huse, I began t get nervus. I didn’t knw what t say r d. S much time had passed and a lt f memries seemed t have been blurred. But after hugs and intrductins, the years disslved as we exchanged stries abut ur lives. I had brught alng the nly picture I culd find cntaining the tw f us frm my sixth birthday. The picture is a witness t ur friendship in the past.
Seeing the pht, Greg handed me a small, ld card. It was written “Greg’s invitatin t my sixth birthday party”, signed “Frm Dnnie” in faded blue crayn. Althugh the card had turned yellw, it culd be seen that he kept it carefully fr many years. There were a few ther things shared that evening, but nne as meaningful as the invitatin and the picture. They were stred apart but saved fr the reunin f tw ld friends. True friendship des nt fade with time.