江西省景德镇一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中（19班）英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江西省景德镇一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中（19班）英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
It’s hard t imagine the San Francisc Peninsula and the Marin Headlands cnnected by anything but the Glden Gate Bridge, as if its red beams (梁), cnstructed 75 years ag, were always part f the permanent landscape.
A delicate firewrks display recently celebrated the bridge’s 75th anniversary, but yu can still celebrate n a smaller scale and catch a lt mre. Try shpping fr sme anniversary suvenir, jining in a guided tur, r simply ging fr a walk acrss the 1.7-mile-wide bridge.
Beynd the bridge, the belved City by the Bay is still appealing with secret San Francisc musts t keep the celebratin ging. Here are a few mre:
Burbn and Branch
This Prhibitin-style “private” saln requires a passwrd t enter. Dark, intimate and decrated faithfully like the 1920s, this is the ideal spt fr business dealings. Cell phnes are prhibited, which nly adds t the authentic atmsphere.
Huse f Air
A favrite amng lcals and turists, this activity center has dzens f tramplines (蹦床) t jump n, trampline walls t bunce ff. Space is rented by hw much time yu want t bunce abut, but be cautius abut verding it; jumping arund fr even 10 minutes is exhausting!
Nightlife at Califrnia Academy f Science
Fr anyne wh wished that film “Night at the Museum” culd be real, every Thursday night the Califrnia Academy f Science ffers a simulated (模拟的) rainfrest and aquarium, all under the same rf. There’s als live music, several bars and a different theme every week.
Musee Mecanique
It may be called a museum. It’s full f wind-up tys, dancing puppets, shting galleries and vintage arcade games. Sme f the exhibits may seem frightening, but this is a unique trip back int the histry f hw we have fun. Bringa pcket full f cins.
1、Which event was recently held t celebrate the bridge’s birthday?
A.A firewrks display.B.A walk acrss the bridge.
C.A guided tur arund it.D.A special ffer n suvenirs.
2、Which f the fllwing suits peple liking sprts?
A.Burbn and Branch.B.Musee Mecanique.
C.Huse f Air.D.Califrnia Academy f Science.
3、What can we d in Nightlife at Califrnia Academy f Science?
A.Play with a variety f tys fr free.B.Appreciate sme virtual wildlife.
C.D sme extreme sprts with lcals.D.Make a deal with business partners.
This week recrd-breaking temperatures f mre than 40’C were frecast in Britain. Schls clsed and hspitals cancelled rutine appintments. The Ryal Air Frce had t rearrange flights frm its biggest air base after the runway melted. In mainland Eurpe, things were bleaker still. After weeks f drught, a heatwave sparked wildfires in France, Greece, Prtugal and Spain. Parts f America are struggling thrugh ne f their httest summers ever. And many places f eastern and suthern China have seen unusually high temperatures in recent weeks.
Why are all f these places suffering extreme heat at the same time? Climate change has made heatwaves mre frequent. Very ht temperatures that were nce rare ccur mre frequently and heatwaves that were nce impssible cme t pass. The temperatures in Britain this week fit int the secnd categry(II),says Richard Betts, a climate researcher with the British Met Office. Similarly, mdelling carried ut by the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, a research calitin, fund that last year’s unprecedented heatwave in the Pacific Nrthwest wuld have been ”virtually impssible“ withut climate change. New recrds will be set as lng as humans cntinue t burn fssil fuels and destry carbn-string ecsystems.
Whatever the cause, the cnsequences are disastrus. Heatwaves kill peple and wrsen existing health cnditins. Heatwaves can cause crps t suffer, as happened this spring in India. In three nrthern states, yields prbably fell by between 10%-35%. If several “breadbasket” arc as are affected there will be wrldwide shrtages, pushing up prices. Other systems are at risk, t. Heat can disrupt everything frm manufacturing t transprt. Last weak factries in Zhejiang prvince in China were frced t ratin(定量供应)pwer t ensure enugh supply fr air-cnditiners in nearby hmes. Heatwaves ften stretch energy grids(电网)t breaking pint. In places where electricity is mved acrss brders, a stream f pwer frm smewhere nt affected can help stabilize the grid. But simultaneus(同时的)heatwaves make that cmplicated. In an intercnnected wrld，regins rely n each ther t cpe with disaster. Which becmes much harder when the disasters arc happening in many places at nce.
4、What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Extreme heat breaks ut acrss the glbe.
B.The new temperature recrd has been set in sme areas.
C.Natural disasters are increasing due t the extreme heat.
D.Many places arc actively fighting against extreme heat.
5、What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.There used t be frequent heatwaves and high temperatures.
B.The British feel mre cmfrtable when the temperature is II.
C.One f the critical factrs in extreme heat is human activities.
D.It is impssible t experience extreme heat in Pacific Nrthwest.
6、What prblem wuld heatwaves cause glbally accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Lw birth rate.
B.High crp price.
C.Less factries
D.Glbal warming.
7、What des the underlined prnun “that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A.Stretching energy grids.
B.Ratining pwer in factries.
C.Generating pwer.
D.Mving electricity acrss brders.
In 1823, a yung wman nticed a strange fssil n a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug ut the bnes and had them carried t her hme. She carefully arranged the skeletn n a table. Then she saw smething extrardinary. The creature’s neck was a meter lng — mre than half the length f its bdy. It was unlike any animal living n Earth.
Even at a yung age, Mary Anning had a talent fr sptting unusual r curius fssils. Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in debt, s Mary began selling her fssils t cllectrs. A year later, aged just 12, she made her first majr discvery — a crcdile-like skull with a lng skeletn. It turned ut t be a sea creature that lived lng ag. Named ichthysaur, r “fish-lizard”, it was the first extinct animal knwn t science.
Fssil hunting brught in mney, but it was a dangerus ccupatin. One day, a rck fall killed her dg and almst buried Mary. Despite the dangers, she cntinued t lk fr new finds. The lng-necked fssil she uncvered in 1823 was anther lng-dead sea reptile (爬行动物). Knwn as a plesisaur, it wuld inspire legends — including that f the Lch Ness Mnster. Five years later, she fund a fssil with wing bnes and a lng tail. It was ne f the first examples f a ptersaur — a flying creature that disappeared millins f years ag.
Mary was nt nly a skilled fssil hunter; she als carefully examined and recrded her finds. Hwever, she received little credit frm ther scientists. Only ne f her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was als nt allwed t jin Lndn’s Gelgical Sciety, as nly men culd becme members.
Mary Anning died in 1847, but her cntributins have nt been frgtten. Her finds are nw displayed in museums in Lndn and Paris. The beach near her hme is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, knwn as the Jurassic Cast. Her life cntinues t inspire visitrs hping t find their wn fssil wnders. Accrding t Britain’s Natural Histry Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fssil hunter the wrld has ever knwn”. She was als a scientist wh changed the way we think abut life n Earth.
8、Why did Mary Anning start selling fssils?
A.T establish her name as a scientist.
B.T raise public interest in her articles.
C.T gain mney t start a museum.
D.T earn mney t supprt her family.
9、Which f the fllwing is true abut Mary Anning?
A.She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.
B.She was nearly killed by a rck fall near the beach.
C.She was a member f the Lndn Gelgical Sciety.
D.The beach near her hme is named after her.
10、What is true abut the ptersaur find?
A.It lked similar t the Lch Ness Mnster.
B.It was the first discvery f an extinct animal.
C.It shwed that sme extinct creatures had wings.
D.It demnstrated that Mary Anning was an expert in fssil finds.
11、What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A.Lng-Necked Creatures frm the Past
B.The Wrld’s Greatest Fssil Hunter
C.The Discvery f the First Ptersaur
D.Treasure f Fssils
Earlier this mnth, British supermarket chain Mrrisns annunced that it wuld be remving “use by” dates n mst f its milk. The idea behind this is t discurage peple frm thrwing milk away based n a date, rather than sniffing (闻) and lking at it t determine whether it’s still safe fr cnsumptin.
The fact is that significant amunts f fd get wasted every year by peple blindly fllwing expiratin dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters wrse is that mst dates dn’t mean much, anyway. They’re assigned smewhat randmly by fd manufacturers that are nt held t any regulatry standards fr what determines a safe date nr what expertise (专门知识) is required t make such a judgment call—s it makes sense that they’d be t cautius.
What I find amusing, hwever, is that many peple seem t be hrrified by this appraching absence f “use by” dates.
In fact, I never lk at expiratin dates when I shp. T me, it’s as if they dn’t exist. T be clear, I am nt an absent-minded shpper. I pay clse attentin t bth packaging and price. Despite having a full cart at checkut, I culd tell yu the exact price f every item in it. Any time I see a clearance rack (清仓货架) at the stre, that’s usually where I g first because it’s exactly the stuff I want t buy—the cheaper, the better! If there’s any heavily discunted prduct that I’d nrmally use, I will certainly take it. Often, I’ll mentally adjust my weekly menu plan n the spt, based n what I find.
The handful f times I have lked at expiratin dates have been fr shrt-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I’ve fund, hwever, is that the dates mean little. Even a package that claims t be fresh can still have rtten yellw leaves at the bttm, which turns me ff. Therefre, the expiratin date means next t nthing, but my visual assessment, cmbined with my intentin fr when I plan t eat it, is far mre useful.
Fd is yur friend. Fd is nt ut t kill yu!
12、Why will Mrrisns remve “use by” dates n mst f its milk?
A.T reduce fd waste.
B.T imprve custmers’ senses.
C.T meet the regulatry standards.
D.T be cautius abut fd quality.
13、What d we knw abut the authr’s shpping habit frm the text?
A.She shws little interest in packaging.
B.She cares mre abut the price.
C.She always avids buying discunted prducts.
D.She is ften careless abut chsing gds.
14、Why des the authr give the example f “prepackaged salad greens”?
A.T claim her favrite fd.
B.T intrduce her cking habit.
C.T stress the uselessness f expiratin dates.
D.T shw the pr packaging f sme fd.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A.What Makes Us Waste Mre Fd
B.Why We Need “Use By” Dates
C.Hw I Chse Fd fr Cking
D.Why I Ignre Fd Expiratin Dates
二、七选五
16、Fr many years, public schls taught nly Eur-American cultural values and neutralized r ignred ther cultural heritages. Textbks minimized prblems amng grups and taught a sanitized versin f histry. It was assumed that everyne in the American melting pt wuld eventually lse r abandn thse ethnic characteristics that distinguished them frm mainstream Americans. ①_________ Current textbks absrb a variety f ethnic individuals wh have achieved success. Struggles fr equality are vividly depicted, and past racism is frankly acknwledged. Cultural pluralism (多元性) is nw generally recgnized as the rganizing principle f educatin, and children in American schls learn that variety and cultural diversity are assets (资产).
②_________ Elementary schl students learn nt nly abut the traditinal Thanksgiving celebratin in the United States, but als abut ther harvest hlidays arund the wrld. They learn that African tribal farmers bserve harvest festivals t thank their ancestrs fr keeping them well and sending rain. The mn’s birthday is the start f the Chinese harvest festival called Chung Ch’ui, in which the Chinese give thanks and remember a victry ver an invading army. In India, Hindu wmen hnr Gauri, the gddess f the harvest and the prtectr f wmen. ③_________ Kreans ffer prayers fr gd harvests n Tan Day, and in Switzerland and Sweden, children carry lanterns made frm vegetables t celebrate their harvest hliday. Middle Schl and high schls include literature frm arund the wrld ffering alternative perspectives n scial prblems and significant histrical events. Ethnic studies departments can be fund in high schls and clleges. ④_________
There is sme evidence that attempts at multicultural educatin are wrking. In the United States, fr example, graduatin rates are up. The share f high schl students taking a cre f academic subjects increased frm 13 percent t 47 percent in the past decade. The gap between whites’ and minrities’ test scres has narrwed. These accmplishments may well be attributed t educatrs wh daily cnfrnt diversity in their classrms and have identified the central issues in educating a culturally diverse ppulatin. ⑤_________
A.Here are sme appraches t multicultural educatin.
B.Thse issues deal with learning style difference, language diversity, and gender.
C.In Africa, due t extremely ht weather, Africans suffer a lt.
D.Cncrete examples f teaching diversity can be fund at every grade level.
E.Tday, hwever, schls rutinely teach the experience and values f many ethnic cultures.
F.In Japan, thanksgiving is a natinal hliday and a time t give thanks fr blessings.
G.Many schls further require that students take curses in cultural diversity.
三、完形填空（15空）
It is getting ht. It’s time t put n 1 clthes and pen up the windws.
Yesterday brught a(n) 2 visit t the kitchen during the brief time we were ut. Tw daring sparrws had 3 int a dangerus territry—ur kitchen.
When yu cme acrss such sudden callers, yu are 4 t sense it as an actin f intruding (入侵) int yur cmfrt zne, r yu might 5 it as a lvely shining mment f life. We 6 the secnd ptin, with n hesitatin. After all, we’ve never stpped feeling urgent t strengthen the relatinship with ur sparrws mre and mre each day.
We can’t stp 7 and celebrating their dance frm ur windw. We fed them with the 8 n ur tableclth after every meal. And we have 9 them with every kind f bases and stands n ur terrace (露台).
10 , they feel at ease in ur backyard. And that has led them t 11 curage t slip int ur huse. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we dn’t cnsider them 12 , but friendly neighbrs, wh nly leave sme wastes frm time t time.
The presence f ur dear sparrw hlds magical cnsistency with real life. And we’ve been having lvely sparrws cming ver lately, whse presence 13 us ut f ur dull daily rutines and shws us the hidden beauty and charm.
Like different human beings, these sparrws ften take different frms. We’ve met sparrws like thse, f all shapes and clrs. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all f them are willing t call ur 14 , making us knw they are there. They nly ask frm us nt t be afraid f them r feel uneasy t their 15 .
17、A.tighterB.lighterC.biggerD.cleaner
18、A.unstppableB.uncmfrtableC.unfreseenD.unwelcmed
19、A.slippedB.walkedC.advancedD.spread
20、A.prudB.safeC.afraidD.sure
21、A.keepB.describeC.receiveD.cllect
22、A.chseB.hitC.bitD.rse
23、A.designingB.bservingC.managingD.preparing
24、A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.gdsD.leftvers
25、A.prvidedB.equippedC.cmfrtedD.satisfied
26、A.RepeatedlyB.SurprisinglyC.UndubtedlyD.Traditinally
27、A.lseB.seekC.giveD.gather
28、A.intrudersB.strangersC.instructrsD.breakers
29、A.frcesB.drawsC.cutsD.drives
30、A.agreementB.attentinC.acceptanceD.expressin
31、A.impressinB.expressinC.existenceD.difference
四、短文填空
32、The Shenzhu-14 crew entered the Wentian lab mdule at 10:03 a.m. n July 26, 2022, ①___________ (mark) the first time that Chinese astrnauts have entered a lab mdule in rbit.
It is the first time that space rendezvus and dcking(交会和对接) ②___________ (carry)ut during the astrnauts' stay in the space statin, the CMS said. Fr the first time, the taiknauts③___________rbit can use the airlck cabin in Wentian t carry ut extravehicular activities (EVAs). The nde cabin in the cre mdule, which④___________ (usual) serves as the exit and entry fr EVAs, will becme a backup f the airlck cabin.
⑤___________ (cmpare) with the nde cabin, the airlck cabin has a larger dr, ⑥___________is mre cnvenient fr the taiknauts t enter and exit the spacecraft as well as transfer tls and maintenance⑦___________ (equip).
The Shenzhu-14 crew will, fr the first time, be aided by the small mechanical arm t carry ut EVAs. The taiknauts are als scheduled⑧___________ (give) anther space lecture frm the Wentian lab mdule.
As a majr cmpnent f China's space statin, the Wentian lab mdule nt nly functins⑨___________the experiment platfrm fr life sciences, ⑩___________prvides taiknauts with mre space t live and wrk, and serves as the full backup t the space statin's key system as well.
五、书面表达
33、上周日你校举行了“变废为宝(Frm Waste t Wealth)”创意比赛。请你为校英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.谈谈反响。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time t start a vegetable garden. My kids were twelve and nine years ld, and I wanted them t have the experience f grwing their wn fd. On a warm day, I tk my pwer drill ut and began t wrk. After abut half an hur, I almst had the whle thing dne. I was just leaning ver t aim the tip f the screwdriver (螺丝刀) at the “X” in the tp f the last screw when I felt a pull n my scalp (头皮) and smelled smething burning. Realizing my hair was stuck int the drill, I quickly pushed the “turning back” buttn. But the drill nly tk in mre hair, and the smell f burning was even strnger.
Terrr flded my mind. Quickly, I mved t unplug the drill. After cutting the drill ff frm electricity, I tried t pull the drill away, but failed. There seemed t be nly abut an inch between the drill and my scalp. I pulled harder. There was n mvement and the pulling really hurt.
I nw had a pwer tl attached t the side f my head. My twelve-year-ld daughter, Flss, was inside, ding her hmewrk upstairs, but I culdn’t let her see me in such a stupid psitin. I was Mm. I was suppsed t knw what I was ding.
I decided t call my husband. Using ne hand that wasn’t hlding the heavy drill, I finally dialed the phne in the kitchen. It rang and rang, and the call went t vicemail. As I listened t the familiar recrding, I wndered what message I culd pssibly leave. Nne. I hung up. I waited fr apprximately three secnds, and with my drill-hlding arm aching mre and mre, I tried again. But it was still the vicemail. S I gave up turning t my husband fr help.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked int the bathrm t lk at my situatin in a mirrr.
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“Flss!” I screamed.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"A delicate firewrks display recently celebrated the bridge’s 75th anniversary " (最近，一场精致的烟火表演庆祝了大桥75周年)可知，最近庆祝大桥的生日举行了烟火展览。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Huse f Air部分的"A favrite amng lcals and turists, this activity center has dzens f tramplines (蹦床) t jump n, trampline walls t bunce ff. " (作为当地人和游客的最爱，这个活动中心有几十个蹦床可以跳，蹦床墙可以弹起。)可知，喜欢运动的人适合去Huse f Air。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Nightlife at Califrnia Academy f Science部分的"Fr anyne wh wished that film "Night at the Museum " culd be real, every Thursday night the Califrnia Academy f Science ffers a simulated (模拟的) rainfrest and aquarium, all under the same rf. There’s als live music, several bars and a different theme every week. " (任何希望电影《博物馆之夜》能够真实的人，每周四晚上，加州科学院都会在同一屋檐下提供一个模拟雨林和水族馆。每周还有现场音乐、几个酒吧和不同的主题。)可知，Nightlife at Califrnia Academy f Science可以欣赏一些虚拟野生动物。故选B项。
4、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"This week recrd-breaking temperatures f mre than 40’C were frecast in Britain. "（本周，英国的气温预计将突破40摄氏度。）和"In mainland Eurpe, things were bleaker still. After weeks f drught, a heatwave sparked wildfires in France, Greece, Prtugal and Spain. "（在欧洲大陆，情况更加严峻。经过数周的干旱，热浪在法国、希腊、葡萄牙和西班牙引发了野火。）可知，本段主要讲解了热浪横扫了世界各地。A项"Extreme heat breaks ut acrss the glbe. "（全球爆发酷暑。）能概括本段大意，故选A项。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"New recrds will be set as lng as humans cntinue t burn fssil fuels and destry carbn-string ecsystems "（只要人类继续燃烧化石燃料并破坏碳储存生态系统，就会创造新的记录。）可知，是造成高温不断创新记录的一个主要原因是人类燃烧化石燃料，破坏了碳储存生态系统。C项"One f the critical factrs in extreme heat is human activities. "（极端炎热的关键因素之一是人类活动。）是其同义表达，故选C项。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Heat waves can cause crps t suffer, as happened this spring in India. In three nrthern states, yields prbably fell by between 10%-35%. If several "breadbasket" arc as are affected there will be wrldwide shrtages, pushing up prices. "（热浪会导致农作物受损，就像今年春天在印度发生的那样。在北方三个州，收益率可能下降了10%-35%。如果几个“粮仓”受到影响，世界范围内就会出现短缺，从而推高价格。）可知，热浪会使农作物受损，从而导致粮食价格上涨。B项"High crp price. "（作物价格高。）符合原文表述，故选C项。
7、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Heat waves ften stretch energy grids(电网)t breaking pint. In places where electricity is mved acrss brders, a stream f pwer frm smewhere nt affected can help stabilize the grid. But simultaneus(同时的)heatwaves make that cmplicated. "（热浪通常会拉伸能源网格到断裂点。在电力跨境输送的地方，来自未受影响地方的电力流可以帮助稳定电网。但同时发生热浪使这变得复杂。）可以推测，这里的that指代是上一句的" electricity is mved acrss brders "。D项"Mving electricity acrss brders. "（跨境输送电力。）符合推断，故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in debt, s Mary began selling her fssils t cllectrs.(她的父亲在1810年去世，让她的家庭负债累累，所以Mary开始把她的化石卖给收藏家。) "可知，Mary之所以要开始卖化石是因为家中负债累累，她得卖化石养家。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"One day, a rck fall killed her dg and almst buried Mary. (一天，落石砸死了她的狗，差点把Mary埋了。) "可知，Mary差点被落石砸中活埋。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Five years later, she fund a fssil with wing bnes and a lng tail. It was ne f the first examples f a ptersaur — a flying creature that disappeared millins f years ag.(五年后，她发现了一块有翼骨和长尾巴的化石。这是翼龙的首批样本之一，翼龙是一种数百万年前消失的飞行生物。) "可知，翼龙化石的发现表明了一些已经灭绝的生物是有翅膀的。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Accrding t Britain’s Natural Histry Museum, Mary Anning was "the greatest fssil hunter the wrld has ever knwn ". She was als a scientist wh changed the way we think abut life n Earth.( 英国自然历史博物馆称，Mary Anning是“世界上最伟大的化石猎人”。她还是一位科学家，她改变了我们对地球生命的看法。) "及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位寻找化石的专家Mary Anning的生平事迹。所以"The Wrld’s Greatest Fssil Hunter(世界上最伟大的化石猎人) "作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"The idea behind this is t discurage peple frm thrwing milk away based n a date, rather than sniffing (闻) and lking at it t determine whether it’s still safe fr cnsumptin.(这背后的想法是阻止人们根据一个日期就扔掉牛奶，而不是闻和看它是否仍然可以安全食用。) "第二段“The fact is that significant amunts f fd get wasted every year by peple blindly fllwing expiratin dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters wrse is that mst dates dn’t mean much, anyway.(事实是，每年有大量的食物被浪费是因为人们盲目地遵循保质期，而不是他们的感官。更糟糕的是，大多数日期都没有什么意义。)可知，为了减少食物浪费，莫里森公司将在大部分牛奶上去掉“食用截止日期”。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I pay clse attentin t bth packaging and price.(我非常注意包装和价格。) "可知，作者的消费习惯是她更关心价格。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"The handful f times I have lked at expiratin dates have been fr shrt-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I’ve fund, hwever, is that the dates mean little. Even a package that claims t be fresh can still have rtten yellw leaves at the bttm, which turns me ff.( 我看过的几次保质期都是预先包装的蔬菜沙拉等短期食品。然而，我发现，日期意义不大。即使是号称新鲜的包装，底部也可能有腐烂的黄叶，这让我很反感。) "可推知，作者举了一个“预先包装的蔬菜沙拉”的例子来强调保质期的无用性。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Earlier this mnth, British supermarket chain Mrrisns annunced that it wuld be remving "use by " dates n mst f its milk. (本月早些时候，英国连锁超市莫里森(Mrrisns)宣布，将在大部分牛奶中去掉“食用日期”。) "和第二段"The fact is that significant amunts f fd get wasted every year by peple blindly fllwing expiratin dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters wrse is that mst dates dn’t mean much, anyway.(事实是，每年有大量的食物被浪费是因为人们盲目地遵循保质期，而不是他们的感官。更糟糕的是，大多数日期都没有什么意义。) "以及下文中作者通过自己消费习惯和生活中的例子的论述可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么会忽视食物的保质期。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤EGFDB
解析：①上文"It was assumed that everyne in the American melting pt wuld eventually lse r abandn thse ethnic characteristics that distinguished them frm mainstream Americans.(人们认为，在美国这个大熔炉里的每个人最终都会失去或放弃那些使他们区别于主流美国人的种族特征) "提到人们普遍认为，在美国，每个人最终都会失去或放弃那些使他们区别于主流美国人的种族特征；下文"Current textbks absrb a variety f ethnic individuals wh have achieved success(目前的教科书吸收了各种各样取得成功的少数民族人士) "提到教科书其实是吸收了各种各样取得成功的少数民族人士，即教科书上面有区别于主流美国人的种族特征的内容，推知空处应该是出现了转折，导致下文叙述了与上文所预料的不一样的内容；选项E "Tday, hwever, schls rutinely teach the experience and values f many ethnic cultures(然而今天，学校日常教授许多种族文化的经验和价值观) "正是出现了转折，引出了下文所叙述的与上文所预料的不一样的内容，即并不是如人们想的那样每个人最终都会失去或放弃那些使他们区别于主流美国人的种族特征，教科书其实是含有其他非主流的种族的内容的。故选E项。
②下文"Elementary schl students learn nt nly abut the traditinal Thanksgiving celebratin in the United States, but als abut ther harvest hlidays arund the wrld.(小学生不仅要学习美国传统的感恩节庆祝活动，还要学习世界各地的其他丰收节日) "讲述小学要求学生学习美国之外的其他国家的节日习俗；选项G "Many schls further require that students take curses in cultural diversity.(许多学校进一步要求学生学习文化多样性课程) "提到了许多学校要求学生学习文化多样性课程，这与下文所述内容主旨一致，都在讲述美国要求学生学习本国之外的文化，本句是本段的主旨句，下文是对主旨句中所述内容的具体阐述。故选G项。
③根据上文"They learn that African tribal farmers bserve harvest festivals t thank their ancestrs fr keeping them well and sending rain. The mn’s birthday is the start f the Chinese harvest festival called Chung Ch’ui, in which the Chinese give thanks and remember a victry ver an invading army. In India, Hindu wmen hnr Gauri, the gddess f the harvest and the prtectr f wmen. " (他们了解到，非洲部落的农民庆祝丰收节是为了感谢他们的祖先让他们保持健康并送雨。中秋节是中国丰收节“Chung Ch’ui, "的开始，在这个节日里，中国人表示感谢，并纪念一场战胜入侵军队的胜利。在印度，印度教妇膜拜Gauri，Gauri是丰收女神和妇女的保护者)”可知上文都是在叙述世界各地不同国家的节日和习俗；选项F "In Japan, thanksgiving is a natinal hliday and a time t give thanks fr blessings(在日本，感恩节是一个全国性的节日，也是感谢上帝赐福的日子) "也是在讲述世界其他国家的节日习俗，与上文构成排比。故选F项。
④上文"Middle Schl and high schls include literature frm arund the wrld ffering alternative perspectives n scial prblems and significant histrical events. Ethnic studies departments can be fund in high schls and clleges.(中学和高中包括来自世界各地的文学作品，提供关于社会问题和重大历史事件的不同观点。民族研究部门可以在高中和大学找到) "讲述了在中学、高中、大学都可以找到关于世界各地文化的教育资源；选项D "Cncrete examples f teaching diversity can be fund at every grade level.(在每个阶段都可以找到教学多样性的具体例子) "是对上文的总结，说明了在学生的每个阶段都有教育多样性的内容。故选D项。
⑤上文"These accmplishments may well be attributed t educatrs wh daily cnfrnt diversity in their classrms and have identified the central issues in educating a culturally diverse ppulatin. (这些成就很可能要归功于那些每天都在课堂上面对多样性的教育工作者，他们已经确定了教育文化多样性人群的核心问题) "提到了教育文化多样性的核心问题；选项B "Thse issues deal with learning style difference, language diversity, and gender.(这些问题涉及学习风格差异、语言多样性和性别) "承接了上文所述内容，具体阐明了这些核心问题所涉及的方面。故选B项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是穿上轻便的衣服和打开窗户的时候了。A. tighter更紧的；B. lighter更轻的；C. bigger更大的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据前文“It is getting ht. ”可知，我们要穿薄的衣服了。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天在我们出去的短暂时间里，两只麻雀突然造访了厨房。A. unstppable无法停止的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. unfreseen不可预见的；D. unwelcmed不受欢迎的。根据下文“And that has led them t ______ curage t slip int ur huse.”可知，这两只麻雀的到访是我们没有想到的。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大胆的麻雀溜进了一个危险的地方——我们的厨房。A. slipped溜进；悄悄地做；B. walked步行；C. advanced进步；D. spread传播。根据下文"And that has led them t _______ curage t slip int ur huse. "可知，此处指这两只麻雀在我们外出的短暂时间里悄悄地进入了我们的厨房。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的突然的来访者，你一定会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会接受它，把它看作为生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻。A. prud骄傲的；B. safe安全的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure确定的。根据下文"sense it as an actin f intruding (入侵) int yur cmfrt zne "可知，对这个突然的来访者你一定是觉得这是一种侵入你的安全区的行为。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保持；B. describe描述；C. receive接受；D. cllect收集。结合前文"sense it as an actin f intruding (入侵) int yur cmfrt zne "和r可知，此处指你或许会接受突然的来访者，把它当作生活中闪亮的时刻。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地选择了第二个选项。A. chse选择；B. hit袭击；打击；C. bit咬；D. rse升起。根据下文" the secnd ptin "可知，我们选择了第二个选项。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们家的窗口，我们从未停止观察它们并赞赏它们的舞蹈。A. designing设计；B. bserving观察；遵循；C. managing管理；经营；D. preparing准备。根据下文"frm ur windw "可知，我们从窗口看它们。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩余食物喂它们。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. fruits水果；C. gds货物；D. leftvers残留物；剩余的饭菜。根据下文"n ur tableclth after every meal "可知，饭后桌布上的是吃剩的食物。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且我们在露台上给它们提供了各种各样可以栖息和玩耍的地方。A. prvided提供；B. equipped装备；C. cmfrted安慰；D. satisfied满意。根据前文"We fed them with the _______ n ur tableclth after every meal. "可知，我们喂养麻雀。由此推知，此处指我们给它们提供各种各样可以栖息的地方。短语：prvide sb./sth. with sth.“给……提供……”，故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问的是，它们在我们的后院感到很自在。A. Repeatedly重复地；再三地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Undubtedly毫无疑问地；的确地；D. Traditinally传统地。根据上文"we’ve never stpped feeling urgent t strengthen the relatinship with ur sparrws mre and mre each day. "及下文"they feel at ease in ur backyard "可知，我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系，因此毫无疑问的是，麻雀在我们家的后院很自在，故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让它们鼓起勇气溜进我们家。A. lse失去；B. seek寻找；寻求；C. give给；D. gather聚集。根据上文"they feel at ease in ur backyard "下文"slip int ur huse "可知，因为我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系，因此毫无疑问的是，麻雀在我们家的后院很自在，而这种自在感也让它们鼓起勇气溜进了我们家的厨房，短语：gather curage“鼓起勇气”，故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者，而是友好的邻居，它们只是时不时地留下一些废物。A. intruders入侵者；B. strangers陌生人；C. instructrs指导者；D. breakers破坏者。根据前文"sense it as an actin f intruding (入侵) int yur cmfrt zne "可知，此处指它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有很多可爱的麻雀过来，它们的出现让我们摆脱了单调的日常生活，向我们展示了隐藏的美丽和魅力。A. frces强迫；B. draws拉；画；C. cuts切；划破；D. drives驾驶；驱使；促使。结合后文"us ut f ur dull daily rutines and shws us the hidden beauty and charm "可知此处指麻雀们的到来将作者动单调的日常生活中解放出来，并且向我们展示了（生活中）隐藏的美丽和魅力。故选B。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些鸟都愿意引起我们的注意，让我们知道它们在那里。A. agreement协定；同意；B. attentin注意；专心；C. acceptance 接受；D. expressin表达。根据下文"making us knw they are there "可知，此处指麻雀们认为人们很友好，因此也常常愿意引起人们的注意。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只要求我们不要害怕它们或者对它们的存在感到不安。A. impressin印象；B. expressin表达；表情；C. existence存在；D. difference差异。根据前文"They nly ask frm us nt t be afraid f them "可知，此处指麻雀们也希望人们不要因为它们的存在而感到不自在。故选C。
32、答案：①marking②have been carried③in④usually⑤Cmpared⑥which⑦equipment⑧t give⑨as⑩but
解析：①考查现在分词。句意：2022年7月26日上午10时03分，神舟14号机组人员进入了问天实验室舱，这是中国宇航员首次进入轨道实验室舱。分析句子可知现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主动行为应使用现在分词。故填marking。
②考查时态和语态。句意：CMS表示，这是宇航员在空间站停留期间首次进行空间交会和对接。分析句子可知，空格处为It is the first time that…是固定句型，表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句常用现在完成时，本句还有被动含义。故填have been carried。
③考查介词。句意：在轨宇航员首次可以使用问天的气闸舱进行舱外活动。in rbit是固定搭配，表示“在轨运行”。故填in。
④考查副词。句意：核心模块中的节点舱通常用作EVA的出口和入口，将成为气闸舱的备用舱。修饰动词serves应用副词。故填usually。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：与节点舱相比，气闸舱有一个更大的门，这更方便宇航员进出航天器以及转移工具和维护装备。分析句子可知，空格处为Cmpared with….是固定搭配在句子中做状语，表示“和……相比”， cmpare和逻辑主语the airlck cabin是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填Cmpared。
⑥考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中充当主语。故填which。
⑦考查不可数名词。句意同5题。分析句子可知，空格处需要名词作宾语。equipment表示“设施，设备”不可数名词。故填equipment。
⑧考查不定式。句意：宇航员们还计划在“问天”实验舱再做一次太空讲座。分析句子可知，空格处为be scheduled t d sth表示“计划做某事”。故填t give。
⑨考查介词。句意：作为中国空间站的主要组成部分，问天实验室模块不仅可以作为生命科学的实验平台，还可以为宇航员提供更多的生活和工作空间，还可以作为空间站关键系统的完整备份。分析句子可知，空格处为functin as…表示“发挥作为……的作用”，相当于act as。故填as。
⑩考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为nt nly…but (als)…表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
33、答案：
T imprve students’ awareness f saving resurces, ur schl held a creative cmpetitin themed “Frm Waste t Wealth” last Sunday.
During the cmpetitin, representatives frm each class presented their wrks recycled frm cmmnly used materials like bttles r waste paper. The fantastic vases, the lvely paper cuttings and a variety f handicrafts left a deep impressin n us. The live creating part received warm applause frm the audience frm time t time. At the end f the cmpetitin, excellent wrks were selected t be displayed at the art gallery f ur schl.
We all agree it is ur duty t save resurces and make cntributins t the sustainable develpment f the wrld.
34、答案：
I walked int the bathrm t lk at my situatin in a mirrr. Much t my surprise and embarrassment, almst all f my hair was rlled int the drill, which was slightly attached t the side f my head. What’s wrse, my face was bleeding, with a lng scratch acrss my left cheek. On thinking that my husband didn’t cme t help me, my anger bsted ut f my chest.
“Flss!” I screamed. Finally, I decided t call my daughter fr help. The mment she saw my situatin, Flss burst int tears and hugged me t cmfrt me. “Mm, I knw yu hpe that we can grw plants by urselves, and yu have dne s much fr us.” Meanwhile she helped me t lsen the drill and my hair, carefully sweeping the bld frm my face. It was at that instant that I was filled with lve frm my daughter and realized that she seemed mre like an adult t sme extent than her father.