新疆昌吉州2022届高三下学期高考适应性第一次诊断性测试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份新疆昌吉州2022届高三下学期高考适应性第一次诊断性测试英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Why nt try the SPORT CENTER?
TENNIS
Indr and utdr curts. Caching frm beginners t advanced, everyday nt evenings. Children nly Saturday mrnings.
SKIING
Dry slpes (坡). Instructrs 3 levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice: 8 years upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pls, heated, Olympic length.
Wmen: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
Family day: Sunday.
GOLF
9 hle practice curse. Prfessinal Caching Lessns must be bked in advance in daytime.
Minimum age: 9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age: 18 years.
Children aged 5-10: Mndays and Wednesdays, 4:00-6:00 p.m.
10-18 years ld: Friday evenings.
AND MUCH MORE
Table Tennis, snker (斯诺克), darts (掷镖游戏), chess(everyday and evening), café(all day), bar(lunch time and evenings), nursery(weekdays and weekends, nt evenings).
Centre pen 10:00 am-10:00 pm, daily.
Interested? Mre details, call 800-123-456
1、What is the purpse f the advertisement?
A. T shw us sme ways t spend weekends.
B. T intrduce a place t relax urselves.
C. T shws the ways f saving ur time.
D. T intrduce sme events in a sprts meeting.
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Peple can play tennis day and night.
B. Men and wmen swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
C. Children at any age can play glf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. Peple under 20 can all take gymnastics.
3、Hw many sprts items are mentined in the passage?
A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 12
It was the 9th day f Wuhan lckdwn (封锁) starting n January 23. My parents left because they had been running fever fr several days and they were shwing ther symptms f COVID-19.
The virus, COVID-19, is smehw fearsme because it des nt discriminate (区别对待) in chsing wh it infects. And if the lder peple were infected, the situatin culd be wrse, s I was wndering whether my parents wuld make it.
On the secnd day, my parents called and asked me hw I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the mment I saw my mm lying there with an xygen mask and my dad culd nt talk withut breathing heavily, I realized that I had t live n my wn.
But tw weeks later, I gt a fever and had t g int quarantine (隔离) t be bserved fr 14 days. Frtunately, my illness turned ut t be nt COVID-19.
Everything there was busy, and there seemed t be a shrtage f medical staff and materials were in shrt supply. Even thugh the dctrs and nurses were cvered frm head t te, I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes. Mst f the patients were really understanding, but f curse there were thse wh were nt, and cmplained ludly, but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calming way.
When the quarantine was ver, every patient thanked the wrkers fr what they had dne, but the answer patients received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here fr.”
4、When did the authr’s parents leave her fr the hspital?
A. January 23.B. January 30.C. February 2.D. January 31.
5、What des the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Succeed.B. Jin in.C. Live thrugh.D. Arrive.
6、What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Nt all the patients understd the dctrs and nurses.
B. Bth the authr and her parents gt infected with COVID-19.
C. The patients were t tired.
D. The virus infects the lder mre easily.
7、What may the authr think f the medical wrkers accrding t the passage?
A. Outging.B. Respectable.C. Impatient.D. Calm.
Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f their TVs watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. In this challenge, yung cmpetitrs must write Chinese characters by hand. T prepare fr the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs usually spend mnths studying dictinaries.
Perhaps the shw’s ppularity shuld nt be a surprise. Alng with gunpwder and paper, many Chinese peple cnsider the creatin f Chinese calligraphy(书法) t be ne f their primary cntributins t civilizatin. Unfrtunately, all ver the cuntry, Chinese peple are frgetting hw t write their wn language withut cmputerized help. Sftware n smart phnes and cmputers allws users t type in the basic sund f the wrd using the Latin alphabet. The crrect character is chsen frm a list. The result? It’s pssible t recgnize characters withut remembering hw t write them.
But there’s still hpe fr the paint brush. China’s Educatin Ministry wants children t spend mre time learning hw t write.
In ne Beijing primary schl we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decrated classrm with traditinal Chinese paintings hanging n the walls. Sft music plays as a grup f six-year-lds dip brush pens int black ink. They lk up at the blackbard ften t study their teacher’s examples befre carefully attempting t reprduce thse characters n thin rice paper. “If adults can survive withut using handwriting, why bther t teach it nw?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture,” she reasns. “Students must learn nw s they dn’t frget when they grw up.” says the teacher.
8、What can we learn abut the Character Her?
A. It’s pen t peple f all ages and all walks.
B. It’s the mst-viewed TV prgrams in China.
C. It aims t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
D. It draws great public attentin acrss the cuntry.
9、Why are Chinese peple frgetting hw t write the characters?
A. Chinese peple dn’t refer t dictinaries very ften.
B. Chinese peple n lnger use brush pens r practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese peple are using the Latin alphabet instead f the characters.
D. Chinese peple needn’t write by hand as ften with the help f technlgy.
10、.Accrding t Shen Bin, being able t write characters by hand is_________.
A. necessary fr adults t survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Educatin Ministry
C. helpful t keep Chinese traditin and culture alive
D. an ability t be develped nly when yu are students
11、Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science reprt.
C. An advertisement.D. Children’s literature.
"We aim t be the mst custmer-addicted cmpany in the wrld," declares the pening line in the 700-page bklet frm Kuaishu, a Chinese vide app. The firm's revenues（收入）have skyrcketed in recent years, reaching 25 billin yuan in the first six mnths f 2020, which mstly equals t that f the whle 2019.
Hwever successful it is, tw threats are arund the crner. The first cmes frm China's increasingly strict regulatrs. In Nvember they rdered that vide apps like Kuaishu set daily and mnthly limits n the amunt that users can tip live-streamers.
Duyin, TikTk's Chinese sister app and Kuaishu's strngest cmpetitr, is better separated frm the regulatry stress. Like Kuaishu, it perates a live-streaming business; but unlike its cmpetitr, it earns mst f its revenues frm nline adverts.
Fr cmparisn, adverts accunted fr just 28% f Kuaishu's revenue mix in the first half f 2020. The cmpany may nw try t raise that share. T d s Kuaishu will have t vercme the ut-f-date pinin that its users are mainly flks living in small cities and rural areas with less mney t buy advertised prducts.
The secnd threat is the pssibility fr a price war between Kuaishu and Duyin. Fr bth platfrms, their vide cntent whse quality depends n the gift f the bradcaster behind it plays a significant part in attracting users. Therefre, a race t the bttm begins and each firm lwers its "take rate"（提成率）n tips and adverts sales t attract ppular bradcasters frm ther apps, thugh it wuld decrease prfits.
Despite its hme challenges, Kuaishu is aiming t pen its glbal market. But it still lacks the fame f Tik Tk, thugh that may prve t be a lucky thing.
12、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Duyin earns mney mstly frm nline adverts.
B. Kuaishu is gd at aviding the regulatry stress
C. Kuaishu's revenue dubled in 2020 cmpared with 2019
D. Duyin will certainly make mre mney in the near future.
13、Hw des Kuaishu earn prfits?
A. Frm nline adverts.
B. Frm selling prducts.
C. Frm "take rate" n tips and adverts sales.
D. Frm getting tips frm custmers.
14、What's the authr's attitude t Kuaishu's cmpetitin with Duyin?
A. supprtiveB. bjectiveC. negativeD. ptimistic
15、What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The challenges Kuaishu are facing.
B. Kuaishu's threat t Duyin.
C. Kuaishu's way t the glbal market.
D. The cmpetitin between Kuaishu and Duyin.
二、七选五
16、Benefits f Sprts
Taking exercise is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It’s a great way fr children t take a break frm study and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven t imprve general well-being.
①_______ Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu’ll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu take part. Nearly every sprt requires physical activity and the skills needed t be cmpetitive. Basketball players fcus n strength training. ②_______ The training prcess helps encurage physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
③_______ Playing sprts cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, high-five frm a teammate, r handshake after a match really raises a child’s cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise the self-wrth. ④_______ S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up leadership and respnsibility. ⑤_______ Teamwrk demands bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk will raise yur respnsibility and give yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t take part in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. Ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs.
D. Amng these, learning hw t wrk as a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
E. But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be judged by victry r lss.
F. If yu play grup sprts, yu’ll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
G. The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius.
三、完形填空（20空）
It was my first year f wrk as a dctr. That time was filled with frightening, uncmfrtable 1 but the present ne was the 2 .
A wman in her early twenties had been 3 t theatre (手术室) after a traffic accident. She had suffered 4 injuries and the surgens had been unable t save her life. After the cnsultant tld her parents the news, I 5 them fr sme time as they were 6 quietly.
When I came ut f the rm, the cnsultant was standing utside. “I think it wuld be nice if it came frm yu,” he said. “What?” I asked.
“Abut rgan dnatin,” he replied. I 7 hard. Surely, it felt extremely awkward and 8 t have this cnversatin while they were in deep srrw. But the prblem with rgan dnatin is that every minute 9 .
I pened the dr and sat ppsite them, 10 that I was nly ging t make things wrse fr them.
“It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mther said befre I had even finished. The father 11 . Althugh I had imagined they might 12 fr me bringing up such a sensitive 13 in their mment f sadness, in fact they seemed pleased.
“She was always s 14 ,” her father added.
As the cnsultant and I left them, it 15 me that I’d been wrng in 16 it wuld be an awkward cnversatin. Nthing culd take away the 17 f having lst their daughter. Yet this last, final act had 18 them and helped them feel that the 19 f their daughter lived n in this act f genersity.
20 , it was ne f the mst heart-warming cnversatins I have ever had.
17、A. adventuresB. arrangementsC. pssibilitiesD. experiences
18、A. bestB. latestC. wrstD. saddest
19、A. intrducedB. remvedC. rushedD. frced
20、A. slightB. severeC. curableD. cmmn
21、A. accmpaniedB. watchedC. prmisedD. apprached
22、A. prayingB. whisperingC. sighingD. sbbing
23、A. listenedB. bjectedC. ignredD. swallwed
24、A. ill-timedB. absent-mindedC. black-heartedD. ld-fashined
25、A. cnnectsB. cuntsC. passesD. struggles
26、A. surprisedB. cnvincedC. excitedD. cnfused
27、A. recalledB. nddedC. deniedD. cntinued
28、A. bite their tngueB. make the ends meet
C. hit the ceilingD. rck the bat
29、A. subjectB. tradeC. accidentD. truble
30、A. generusB. pleasedC. ptimisticD. special
31、A. went againstB. relied nC. ccurred tD. respnded t
32、A. cmplainingB. thinkingC. explainingD. pretending
33、A. regretB. mistakeC. painD. cncern
34、A. failedB. freedC. rescuedD. cmfrted
35、A. spiritB. imageC. smileD. decisin
36、A. FinallyB. ImprtantlyC. OccasinallyD. Unexpectedly
四、短文填空
37、Next year culd see 10.76 millin fresh cllege graduates, 1.67 millin mre than that in 2021.
This greatest size is the best evidence f the cuntry's ①________(imprve) educatin system. Hwever, it als means greater pressure n the jb market, especially at a time ②________ COVID-19 is still arund.
③________ 9.09 millin cllege graduates in 2021, it tk the effrts f all sides t stabilize the emplyment rate. In the cming year, even greater effrts ④________ (need) because the cnflict between jb seekers and cmpanies has nt been slved yet, making ⑤________ difficult fr graduates t find jbs and fr cmpanies t get their ideal emplyees.
Hwever, recgnizing ⑥________ prblem is the first step tward ⑦________ (slve) it. On the ne hand, the central leadership has taken a series f ⑧________ (finance) and investment measures t help small-and-medium-sized enterprises increase their prfits t get mre graduates. On the ther hand, the Ministry f Educatin has dne mre ⑨________ (make) jb-related infrmatin knwn t the public s that it reaches every jb-seeking graduate. Besides, sme jbs such as thse f ⑩________ (live-streamer) and nline writers can be f interest t graduates.
Wish all the best t the upcming fresh graduates and hpe they can easily find a jb in 2022.
—China Daily, December 30th, 2021
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A men asked Scrates the secret t success and Scrates asked him walk with him t a river. When in the middle f a river, Scrates ducked him int the water all fr a sudden. The man struggled t get ut but was failed and started turning blue. On seeing this, Scrates pulled him ut f the water but the man tk a deep breath f air immediately. Scrates asked that he wanted the mst just nw, the man reply, "Air." Scrates said, "That’s the secret! When yu want success as bad as yu wanted the air, yu will get it. There is n thers secret.”
六、书面表达
39、某报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want t smile ”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路写一篇。
Advantages f smile
Smile at parents and friends
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章首段Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Why nt try the SPORIS CENTER?(你感到无聊、孤单、身体状况不佳?为什么不去SPORIS CENTER呢?)可知,这个广告主要是推荐给人们一个放松自己的地方。故选B。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题SWIMMING下第二、三段Wmen: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.可知,女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。结合选项可知,选项B描述正确。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题TENNISSKIING SWIMMING GOLF GYMNASTICS和ANDMANY MORE下第一段中Table Tennis, snker(斯诺克), darts(标枪)和chess可知,文章一共提到的运动项目有:网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、乒乓球、斯诺克、标枪和国际象棋,即一共9种。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was the 9th day f Wuhan lckdwn (锁) starting n January 23. My parents left because they had been running fever fr several days and they were shwing ther symptms f COVID-19.”(这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁，我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了 COVID-19 的其他症状。)可知，武汉封城于1月23日，作者的父母离开去住院是在封城的第9天，应该是1月31日。故选D项。
5、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And if the lder peple were infected, the situatin culd be wrse, s I was wndering whether my parents wuld make it.”(如果老年人被感染，情况可能会更糟，所以我想知道父母是否能挺过去。)可知，如果老人被感染，情况可能会更糟糕。由此推知，划线词组在此意方“活下来”。故选C项。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mst f the patients were really understanding, but f curse there were thse wh were nt, and cmplained ludly, but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calming way.”(大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。)可知，并不是所有的病人都理解医生和护士。故选A项。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mst f the patients were really understanding, but f curse there were thse wh were nt, and cmplained ludly, but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calming way.”(大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。)以及最后一段“When the quarantine was ver, every patient thanked the wrkers fr what they had dne, but the answer they received was exactly the same: "That's what we're here fr."(检疫结束后，每个病人都感谢工作人员为他们所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”)可知，作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f their TVs watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛). 每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Unfrtunately, all ver the cuntry, Chinese peple are frgetting hw t write their wn language withut cmputerized help.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture,” she reasns. “Students must learn nw s they dn't frget when they grw up.” says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会否则长大了就会忘记。
11、答案：A
解析：推断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一个新闻报道。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Duyin, TikTk's Chinese sister app and Kuaishu's strngest cmpetitr, is better separated frm the regulatry stress. Like Kuaishu, it perates a live-streaming business; but unlike its cmpetitr, it earns mst f its revenues frm nline adverts.(抖音，TikTk的中国姊妹应用程序，快手最强大的竞争对手，已经更好地摆脱了监管压力。和快手一样，它经营着直播业务；但与竞争对手不同的是，它的大部分收入来自在线广告)” 可知，抖音的大部分收入来自在线广告。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“Fr cmparisn, adverts accunted fr just 28% f Kuaishu's revenue mix in the first half f 2020.（相比之下，在2020年上半年，广告收入只占快手总收入的28%。）”；第五段中提到“Therefre, a race t the bttm begins and each firm lwers its "take rate"（提成率）n tips and adverts sales t attract ppular bradcasters frm ther apps, thugh it wuld decrease prfits.（因此，一场触底的竞争开始了，每家公司都降低小费和广告销售的“提成率”，以从其他应用程序中吸引受欢迎的广播人员，尽管这会减少利润。）”。由此可知，快手是通过从小费和广告销售的“提成率”里获取利润的。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中提到的“Duyin, TikTk's Chinese sister app and Kuaishu's strngest cmpetitr, is better separated frm the regulatry stress. Like Kuaishu, it perates a live-streaming business; but unlike its cmpetitr, it earns mst f its revenues frm nline adverts.(抖音，TikTk的中国姊妹应用程序，快手最强大的竞争对手，已经更好地摆脱了监管压力。和快手一样，它经营着直播业务；但与竞争对手不同的是，它的大部分收入来自在线广告)”；和第五段中提到“The secnd threat is the pssibility fr a price war between Kuaishu and Duyin.（第二个威胁是抖音与快手之间发生价格战的可能性。）”可知，作者说明了快手和抖音的类似之处和不同之处，以及快手和抖音之间可能爆发价格战。由此可以推断，作者客观地分析了快手与抖音之间的竞争。故选B。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段首句提到“Hwever successful it is, tw threats are arund the crner. The first cmes frm China's increasingly strict regulatrs.( 无论它多么成功，都有两种威胁即将来临。第一个来自中国日益严格的监管机构)”可知快手面临两大威胁；第一个威胁来自中国日益严格的监管机构；文章第五段中提到“The secnd threat is the pssibility fr a price war between Kuaishu and Duyin.（第二个威胁是抖音与快手之间发生价格战的可能性。）”，可知，快手面临的第二个威胁是和抖音之间可能爆发的价格战。由此可知，文章主要是说明快手面临的两大挑战。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤GCAED
解析：①G.段落大意题。根据位置判断，此处为段落主题句，根据下文内容Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts，yu'll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu take part（无论你开始运动时的健康水平如何，一旦你参加运动，你就会发现你的整体健康水平有所提高。）可知，不管任何水平的人，只要参加就有益。所以G项：The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius.（做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的。）总结下文内容，符合语境，故选G。
②C.细节理解题。根据空前句Basketball players fcus n strength training.（篮球运动员注重力量训练。）可知，此处为列举的是运动模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同，C项：Ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. （当田径运动员进行长跑训练时，足球运动员会提高速度。）符合语境，故选C。
③A.推理判断题。根据空后Playing sprts cntributes t mental health，helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth.（体育运动有助于心理健康，有助于增加自信和自我价值感。）可知，空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句，A项：It's nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.（运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。）符合语境，故选A。
④E.因果关系题。根据空后提到S after a game，it's a better idea t ask "Did yu enjy the game？" rather than "Did yu win？"（所以比赛过后，最好问"你喜欢这个比赛吗？"而不是"你赢了吗？"）可知，设空处应是这样问的原因，E项：But remember，a child's self-wrth shuld nt be judged by victry r lss.（但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价。）符合语境，且根据词汇复现原则，E项中的self-wrth与空前出现了的self-wrth呼应，以及下一句中出现的win与E项中的victry的呼应，故选E。
⑤D.细节理解题。根据主题句Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect，feeling part f a grup，building up leadership and respnsibility（参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领导力。）结合空后Teamwrk demands bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme.Teamwrk will raise yur respnsibility and give yu an pprtunity t be a leader.（团队合作既需要作为一个值得信赖的队友，也需要学会依靠你的队友来获得积极的结果。团队合作会提高你的责任感，给你一个成为领导者的机会。）主要介绍了团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断设空处，是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述，D项：Amng these，learning hw t wrk as a team is the mst imprtant advantage.（其中，学习如何作为一个团队工作是最重要的优势。）符合语境。同时D项中的these指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures冒险；B.arrangements安排；C.pssibilities可能性；D.experiences经历。句意：那段时间充满了可怕、不舒服的经历，但现在是最糟糕的一次。由上文的"It was my first year f wrk as a dctr.That time was filled with frightening，uncmfrtable"可知，作者才当医生一年，在医院里见到的多是不好的事情，于作者而言，这是可怕、不舒服的经历。故选D项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.latest最新的；C.wrst最糟糕的；D.saddest最悲伤的。句意：那段时间充满了可怕、不舒服的经历，但现在是最糟糕的一次。由下文的"the surgens had been unable t save her life"可知，外科医生无法挽救女孩的生命，女孩要死了，于作者而言，这是最糟糕的一次救治经历。故选C项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.intrduced介绍；B.remved移除；C.rushed速送；D.frced强迫。句意：一名20出头的女子在交通事故后被紧急送往手术室。由下文的"after a traffic accident"可知，车祸受伤肯定要紧急送往手术室。故选C项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.slight轻微的；B.severe严重的；C.curable可治愈的；D.cmmn普通的。句意：她受了重伤，外科医生无法挽救她的生命。由下文的"the surgens had been unable t save her life"可知，外科医生无法挽救女孩的生命，说明女孩受伤严重。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accmpanied陪伴；B.watched观看；C.prmised承诺；D.apprached接近。句意：在会诊医师告诉她父母这个消息后，我陪了他们一段时间，因为他们在静静地哭泣。由上文的"the surgens had been unable t save her life"可知，外科医生无法挽救女孩的生命，女孩要死了，女孩父母肯定很伤心，作者作为医生，当时肯定在场陪着女孩的父母。故选A项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.praying祈祷；B.whispering耳语；C.sighing叹息；D.sbbing啜泣。句意：在会诊医师告诉她父母这个消息后，我陪了他们一段时间，因为他们在静静地哭泣。由上文的"the surgens had been unable t save her life"和下文的"they were in deep srrw"可知，外科医生无法挽救女孩的生命，女孩要死了，女孩父母肯定伤心地啜泣。故选D项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.listened听；B.bjected反对；C.ignred忽视；D.swallwed吞咽。句意："关于器官捐献，"他回答说。我艰难地咽了咽口水。由上文语境和下文的"it felt extremely awkward and （8） t have this cnversatin while they were in deep srrw."可知，女孩要死了，会诊医师要求作者和女孩父母谈器官捐献的事情，在这种尴尬不合时宜的场合下谈这个问题，作者肯定觉得紧张，所以艰难地咽了咽口水（表紧张之意）。故选D项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ill-timed不合时宜的；B.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.black-hearted黑心的；D.ld-fashined老式的。句意：当然，在他们悲痛万分的时候进行这样的谈话是非常尴尬和不合时宜的。由上文的"it felt extremely awkward"可知，女孩要死了，会诊医师要求作者和女孩父母谈器官捐献的事情，在这种尴尬的场合下谈这个问题，是不合时宜的。故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnects联系；B.cunts重要；C.passes通过；D.struggles奋斗。句意：但器官捐献的问题是每一分钟都很重要。由上文的"the prblem with rgan dnatin is that every minute"和常识可知，器官捐献的时间很重要，分秒必争，every minute cunts （每分钟都很重要、分秒必争）。故选B项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.cnvinced坚信的；C.excited兴奋的；D.cnfused困惑的。句意：我打开门，坐在他们对面，确信我只会让事情变得更糟。由上文的"Surely，it felt extremely awkward and （8）t have this cnversatin while they were in deep srrw."可知，作者认为在女孩父母悲痛万分的时候，进行器官捐献这样的谈话是非常尴尬和不合时宜的，所以作者确信和女孩父母沟通时，肯定会让其父母更加悲伤，让事情变得更糟。故选B项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recalled回忆；B.ndded点头；C.denied否认；D.cntinued继续。句意："这是她想要的，"我还没说完，母亲就说。父亲点点头。由下文的"in fact they seemed pleased"可知，女孩父母同意器官捐献，父亲点头以示赞同。故选B项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bite their tngue缄口不语；B.make the ends meet收支相抵；C.hit the ceiling勃然大怒；D.rck the bat破坏现状、捣乱。句意：虽然我原以为他们会在悲伤的时刻为我提起如此敏感的话题而大发雷霆，但事实上他们似乎很高兴。由上文的"Surely，it felt extremely awkward and （8） t have this cnversatin while they were in deep srrw."和下文的"me bringing up such a sensitive （13）in their mment f sadness"可知，作者认为在女孩父母悲痛万分的时候，进行器官捐献这样敏感的话题是非常尴尬和不合时宜的，所以作者一开始认为女孩父母会生气。故选C项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.subject话题；B.trade贸易；C.accident事故；D.truble麻烦。句意：虽然我原以为他们会在悲伤的时刻为我提起如此敏感的话题而大发雷霆，但事实上他们似乎很高兴。由上文语境可知，女孩要死了，作者这时要和女孩父母说器官捐献的事情，在女孩父母悲痛万分的时候，器官捐献无疑是一个敏感的话题。故选A项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.generus慷慨的；B.pleased高兴的；C.ptimistic乐观的；D.special特殊的。句意：她总是那么慷慨，"她的父亲补充道。由下文的"their daughter lived n in this act f genersity"可知，女孩很慷慨。故选A项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went against违背；B.relied n依靠；C.ccurred t想起；D.respnded t响应。句意：当会诊医师和我离开他们时，我突然想到，我错了，以为这会是一次尴尬的谈话。由上下文语境可知，作者认为在女孩父母悲痛万分的时候，进行器官捐献这样敏感的话题会让女孩父母会生气，谈话会很尴尬，但最后女孩父母同意了，所以作者突然意识到自己错了，it ccurred t sb. （某人突然想到）。故选C项。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplaining抱怨；B.thinking认为；C.explaining解释；D.pretending假装。句意：当会诊医师和我离开他们时，我突然想到，我错了，以为这会是一次尴尬的谈话。由上文的"Surely，it felt extremely awkward and （8） t have this cnversatin while they were in deep srrw."可知，作者一开始认为在女孩父母悲痛万分的时候，进行器官捐献这样敏感的话题是非常尴尬和不合时宜的。故选B项。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.mistake错误；C.pain痛苦；D.cncern担心。句意：没有什么能消除失去女儿的痛苦。由下文的"having lst their daughter"可知，失去女儿于父母而言，肯定是痛苦的。故选C项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.freed解脱；C.rescued拯救；D.cmfrted安慰。句意：然而，这最后一幕安慰了他们，让他们觉得女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延续。由上文的"in fact they seemed pleased"和下文的"their daughter lived n in this act f genersity"可知，女孩父母同意女孩捐献器官，因为这会让他们觉得女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延续，于失去女儿的父母而言，是一种安慰。故选D项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.spirit精神；B.image图像；C.smile微笑；D.decisin决定。句意：然而，这最后一幕安慰了他们，让他们觉得女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延续。由上文语境可知，失去女儿的痛苦无法消除，捐献器官，使父母感觉到女儿的慷慨精神得以延续，世上永存。故选A项。
36、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后地；B.Imprtantly重要地；C.Occasinally偶尔地；D.Unexpectedly意外地、没想到。句意：没想到，这是我有过的最温馨的谈话之一。由上文的"It was my first year f wrk as a dctr.That time was filled with frightening，uncmfrtable （1）"和下文的"it was ne f the mst heart-warming cnversatins I have ever had"可知，作者才当医生一年，那段时间充满了可怕、不舒服的经历，本以为和女孩父母谈器官捐献会是一次尴尬的谈话，最后发现是最温馨的谈话之一，真是意料之外的事情。故选D项。
37、答案：①imprved②when③With④will be needed⑤it⑥the⑦slving⑧financial⑨t make⑩live-streamers
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述庞大的大学毕业生对就业造成的压力以及相关部门采取的应对措施。
①考查形容词。句意：这个最大的规模是该国教育体系改善的最好证明。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰educatin system，imprved意为“改良的，改善的”。故填imprved。
②考查定语从句。句意：然而，这也意味着就业市场面临更大的压力，尤其是在COVID-19仍然存在的情况下。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为时间名词time，且关系词在从句中做时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
③考查介词。句意：2021年大学毕业生909万人，各方努力稳定了就业率。分析可知，空处为介词短语作状语，意为“有……”，为介词with，句首字母须大写。故填With。
④考查时态语态。句意：在未来的一年里，我们需要付出更大的努力，因为求职者和企业之间的冲突还没有解决，这使得毕业生很难找到工作，企业也很难找到理想的员工。In the cming year表明要用一般将来时，主语和need之间是被动关系。故填will be needed。
⑤考查代词。句意：在未来的一年里，我们需要付出更大的努力，因为求职者和企业之间的冲突还没有解决，这使得毕业生很难找到工作，企业也很难找到理想的员工。分析可知，空处用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为“t find jbs…”，做动词making的宾语。故填it。
⑥考查冠词。句意：然而，认识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。而分析可知，此处出现的prblem特指前文出现过的“求职者和用人单位之间的问题”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，认识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。介词twards后要用动名词做宾语。故填slving。
⑧考查形容词。句意：一方面，中央领导已经采取了一系列的金融和投资措施来帮助中小企业增加利润，以获得更多的毕业生。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，financial意为“金融的”。故填financial。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，教育部已经做了更多的工作相关的信息为公众所知，以便它到达每一个求职毕业生。分析可知，主句已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语，用不定式做目的状语。故填t make。
⑩考查名词。句意：此外，一些工作，如主播和网络作家可能是毕业生感兴趣的。根据空前thse可知，空处应该用名词复数。故填live-streamers。
38、答案：
A asked Scrates the secret t success and Scrates asked him walk with him t river. When in the middle f a river, Scrates ducked him int the water all a sudden. The man struggled t get ut but failed and started turning blue. On seeing this, Scrates pulled him ut f the water the man tk a deep breath f air immediately. Scrates asked he wanted the mst just nw, the man , "Air." Scrates said, "That’s the secret! When yu want success as as yu wanted the air, yu will get it. There is n secret.”
解析：①men改为man.考查名词的单数。句意：一个男人问苏格拉底成功的秘诀，苏格拉底让他和他一起走到一条河边。根据冠词A修饰及him可知，此处应指"一个男人"，应用单数名词man。故将men改为man。
②在walk前加t.考查不定式。句意：一个男人问苏格拉底成功的秘诀，苏格拉底让他和他一起走到一条河边。根据短语ask sb.t d sth.表示"让某人做某事、请某人做某事"可知，此处应用不定式，作宾语补足语，故在walk前加t。
③a改为the.考查冠词。句意：在河中央，苏格拉底突然把他推进了水里。此处的river是文章第二次提及，故用定冠词the修饰上文提到的东西，故将a改为the。
④fr改为f.考查介词。句意：在河中央，苏格拉底突然把他推进了水里。根据短语all f a sudden表示"突然"可知，故将fr改为f。
⑤删除was.考查谓语动词。句意：这个男人想挣扎出来，但失败了，开始脸色变青。根据句子结构可知，"struggled t get ut"、"failed"与"started turning blue"是三个并列成分，故将was删除。
⑥but改为and.考查连词。句意：苏格拉底看到这一幕，就把他从水里拉了出来，然后那人立刻深吸了一口气。根据句意可知，男子先被拉起来，然后吸气，前后两句是顺承关系，应用连词and，表示"然后"，故将but改为and。
⑦that改为what.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：苏格拉底问他刚才最想要什么，那个人回答说："空气"。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，该连接词在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，故将that改为what。
⑧reply改为replied.考查动词的时态。句意：苏格拉底问他刚才最想要什么，那个人回答说："空气"。根据全文内容可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故将reply改为replied。
⑨bad改为badly.考查副词。句意：苏格拉底说："那就是秘诀！当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功，你会得到它。没有其他秘诀。"根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词badly，作状语，修饰动词want，表示"非常"，故将bad改为badly。
⑩thers改为ther.考查形容词。句意：苏格拉底说："那就是秘诀！当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功，你会得到它。没有其他秘诀。"根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ther，表示"其他的"，修饰名词secret，故将thers改为ther。
39、答案：
I want t smile
There are many advantages f smiling. It can nt nly make us happy, but als please thers. If we smile at life, life will smile n us in return. S I want t smile at all whenever and wherever pssible.
First, I wuld like t smile at parents because they have given me life and taken all the truble t bring me up. They arrange almst everything fr me. With their help, I have made great prgress. I wuld like t say “thank yu” t them with a smile. Then my smile shuld g t myself, fr nly in this way can I gain mre cnfidence in smiling my trubles away and live a better life.
In a wrd, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tmrrw is anther day.
解析：高分句型一：If we smile at life ，life will smile n us in return.
译文：如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。
分析：这句话使用了if引导条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Then my smile shuld g t myself，fr nly in this way can I gain mre cnfidence in smiling my trubles away and live a better life.
译文：然后，我的微笑应该属于我自己，因为只有这样，我才能获得更多的信心，微笑着摆脱烦恼，过上更好的生活。
分析：这句话使用了fr连接并列分句，后面分句使用nly in this way置于句首，后面用部分倒装。