四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了完成对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
出题人： 吴晓霞 审题人： 王利华
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题； 计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next mnth.B. Last Friday.C. In 2024.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Smetimes.B. Tw hurs.C. Mre ften.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is thin.B. The ne with black hair.C. The ne with big eyes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N thanks.B. N prblem.C. N way.
【答案】B更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m srry t hear that.B. He was a great actr.C. I didn’t watch Friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, he can’t.B. Yes, he can.C. N, he desn’t want t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sitcms.B. Game shws.C. Talk shws.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. JennyB. JillC. Ally
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every 3 days.B. Once a day.C. Twice a day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Herself.B. Her family.C. Mike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The same height.B. The same hbby.C. The same persnality.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s clse.B. It serves cffee.C. It’s quiet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Jack’s grandparents’ huseB. At hmeC. At schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play sprts.B. D math exercises.C. Have a rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding nthing.B. Riding his bike.C. Playing basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Abbie?
A. She is a famus reprter.B. She is a teenage girl.C. She is a sprts player.
18. Whm is her magazine Her Way mainly abut?
A. Kids.B. Girls.C. Wmen sprts players.
19. When did she start Her Way?
A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.
20. Hw des she usually feel befre she des an interview every time?
A. wrried but excitedB. surprised but happyC. bred but tuched
21. What is Abbie like?
A. kindB. shyC. careful
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内筒完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The twn f bks
【答案】22. example
23. sitting cmfrtably##cmfrtably##in a cmfrtable way##n cmfrtable seats##in cmfrtable seats
24. watch a mvie##see a film##see a mvies
25. tw hurs later；thirty minutes earlier
26. clse
【解析】
【原文】略
六. 选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
27. —Our class wn the sccer game!
—Ww! What ________ exciting news!
A. theB. anC. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班赢了足球比赛！——哇！多么令人振奋的消息啊！
考查冠词。根据“What ... exciting news!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型为“what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”，故空处不用冠词。故选C。
28. Starbucks ________ t knw that its prices f cffee are much higher than thse f ther cffee brands, like Luckin, s there are big sales mre ften nw.
A. decidesB. hpesC. seems
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星巴克似乎知道它的咖啡价格远高于其他诸如瑞幸的咖啡品牌，所以现在大甩卖更频繁。
考查动词辨析。decides决定；hpes希望；seems似乎。根据“s there are big sales mre ften nw”可知设空处指的星巴克“似乎”知道所卖咖啡价格高，所以才推出频繁的甩卖活动。故选C。
29. Jack speaks English much better than he ________ five years ag.
A. wasB. desC. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的英语说得比五年前好多了。
考查动词以及时态。根据“five years ag”可知，空处用一般过去时，根据“Jack speaks English much better than”可知，比之前说得好，用did代替“说”的动作，故选C。
30. Oh, my gd! I can’t find my red pen, again. It must be ________ in my ffice, but where is it?
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. nwhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，天哪！我又找不到我的红笔了。它一定在我办公室的某个地方，但它在哪里？
考查不定副词的词义辨析。anywhere任何地方；smewhere某地；nwhere没有地方。根据情态动词must，可知表示肯定推测，结合后文“but where is it?”可知一定是在办公室的某个地方。故选B。
31. —________?
—It was my first time there, s everything was really interesting.
A. When did yu g t SanyaB. Where did yu g last vacatinC. Hw did yu like Sanya
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得三亚怎么样？——那是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“It was my first time there, s everything was really interesting.”可知，此处描述了对三亚的印象。C选项“你觉得三亚怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
32. I’m always busy ________ Saturday afternn, because I must prepare fr a family dinner.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六下午我总是很忙，因为我必须准备一顿家庭晚餐。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；n后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“Saturday afternn”可知，此处是具体某一天的下午，介词用n。故选B。
33. Quan Hngchan reaches her dream thrugh hard wrk, ________ she’s talented in diving.
A. althughB. as lng asC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管全红婵在跳水方面很有天赋，但她还是通过努力实现了自己的梦想。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as lng as只要；but但是。根据“Quan Hngchan reaches her dream thrugh hard wrk, … she’s talented in diving”可知，前后句存在让步关系。故选A。
34. —Hw can we get t the airprt tmrrw?
—________. Any way is OK fr me.
A. I’m afraid nt.B. It’s up t yu.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们明天怎么去机场？——由你决定，任何方式对我来说都可以。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行；It’s up t yu.由你决定；Nt at all.一点也不。根据“Any way is OK fr me.”可知，此处说的是由对方决定，B选项“由你决定”符合语境。故选B。
35. —Let’s watch ________ nw.
—Gd idea! They always make me laugh.
A. sap peras B. talent shwsC. sitcms
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们现在看情景喜剧。——好主意！它们总是让我发笑。
考查名词辨析。sap peras肥皂剧；talent shws选秀节目；sitcms情景喜剧。根据“makes me laugh”可知情景喜剧会让人发笑。故选C。
36. —Which f the dresses wuld yu like t take?
—________, ne fr my mther, and the ther fr my sister.
A. AllB. EitherC. Bth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要买哪一件连衣裙？——两件都要，一件给我的妈妈，还有一件给我的妹妹。
考查代词。All三者或以上都；Either两者中的一个；Bth两者都。根据“ne fr my mther, and the ther fr my sister.”可知，一件给我的妈妈，一件给我的妹妹，是两者都，应填Bth，故选C。
补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话.
A: Hey, Sally. What did yu talk abut in tday’s English class?
B: ____37____ The teacher asked us t cmpare us with ur friends. I thught f yu. I think yu’re better at study and run faster than me.
A: ____38____ Dn’t yu remember that yu ever helped me with my English in the primary schl?
B: We always spent time studying tgether at that time. ____39____
A: We becme busier as middle schl students, but we can watch a mvie n weekends if we bth finish hmewrk. ____40____
B: Sunds like a gd idea! And we can walk arund after watching a mvie there.
A: ____41____ hahha ….
A. Wanda Cinema has the best sund I knw.
B. But yur English is better than mine.
C. I can’t wait nw.
D What a happy time it was!
E. Friendship.
【答案】37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B在讨论在英语课上谈论的关于友谊的话题，并且谈及了两人之间的相处。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The teacher asked us t cmpare us with ur friends. I thught f yu. I think yu’re better at study and run faster than me.”可知，此处谈论的是友谊。E选项“friendship”友谊符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Dn’t yu remember that yu ever helped me with my English in the primary schl.”可知，此处表示转折关系。B选项“但是你的英语比我好。”故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“We always spent time studying tgether at that time. ”可知，我们总是一起度过学习时光。D选项“那是多么快乐的时光啊！”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“We becme busier as middle schl students , but we can watch a mvie n weekends if we bth finish hmewrk. ”可知，在周末，如果我们完成了作业就能去看电影。A选项“万达电影院有我所知道的最好的音效。”符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“And we can walk arund after watching a mvie there.”和“ hahha ….”可知，此处表达的是迫不及待想要去看电影的心情。C选项“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选C。
七. 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分； B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A.
Lizards (蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make gd pets because mst f them are small and ____42____ t care fr. They d nt make lud nises, and they d nt need t g fr walks r take baths.
Of curse, sme lizards make better pets than thers. One f the mst ppular lizards in pet stres is the bearded dragn. Bearded dragns are active during the day and d nt ____43____ peple hlding them. Yu can take them everywhere. Gecks are anther ppular pet lizard. They are a little difficult t care fr, ____44____.
Anther kind f lizards is iguanas. It’s a bad idea t keep tw iguanas tgether ____45____ each can grw t be almst tw meters (nearly six feet). They need a big place t live in. And they’re smetimes ____46____ t peple, s be careful when yu get clse t them.
42.
A. easyB. bringC. meaningful
43.
A. standB. likeC. mind
44.
A. tB. thughC. then
45.
A. sB. becauseC. and
46.
A. similarB. kindC. unfriendly
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜥蜴。
【42题详解】
句意：蜥蜴是不寻常的，但它们是很好的宠物，因为它们大多数都很小，很容易照顾。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。由上句“but they can make gd pets because mst f them are small”可知，此处表示蜥蜴是很好的宠物，很容易去照顾。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：大胡子龙在白天很活跃，不介意人们抱着它们。
stand站立；like喜欢；mind介意。由上文“Bearded dragns are active during the day”可知，它在白天很活跃，此处表示“不介意人们抱着”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：不过，它们有点难照顾。
t也；thugh尽管；then然后由上文“ easy t care fr.”和本句“They are a little difficult t care fr”可知，此处表示转折含义。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：把两只鬣蜥放在一起不是个好主意，因为每只鬣蜥都能长到近两米（近六英尺）。
s所以；because因为；and和。由后文“each can grw t be almst tw meters”可知，此处和前一句是因果关系，所以不应该把它们放在一起。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：它们有时对人不友好，所以当你接近它们时要小心。
similar相似的；kind善良的；unfriendly不友好的。由下文“s be careful when yu get clse t them”可知，接近它们要小心，所以它们是不友好的。故选C。
B.
Evans Wadng was frm a village in Kenya. His parents were bth teachers, and they believed ____47____ was very imprtant. They tld their children t wrk hard. Wadng walked ver six miles (9.6 kilmeters) t schl every day. After schl, he did his hmewrk. ____48____, as in many hmes in pr Kenya, his huse did nt have electricity（电）. S, at night, Wadng had t d his hmewrk by the light f an kersene lamp (煤油灯). Wadng began t have prblems with his eyes and ____49____ made studying difficult. He was wrried because his grades were nt as gd as he ____50____. He knew that students wh had electricity had a better envirnment (环境). “I culdn’t ____51____ with them,” he said. “In every hme in the village, it was ____52____. Many children end their study fr this reasn, s they stay pr in their life.”
Althugh studying was difficult, Wadng was an excellent student. ____53____ high schl, he went t a university fr further study. He came t knw that kersene was nt just bad fr schlchildren. It was bad fr ____54____. First, it can result in illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light frm a kersene lamp is nt very strng enugh, s reading by the light f a kersene lamp is bad fr peple’s eyes. This type f fuel burns very easily, which can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have ____55____ mney fr fd and ther living needs. He really wanted t d ____56____ fr the peple in his cuntry. Can we help him?
47.
A. husewrkB. healthC. educatin
48.
A. HweverB. MaybeC. Mainly
49.
A. heB. theyC. this
50.
A. metB. wantedC. lved
51.
A. talkB. playC. cmpete
52.
A. the sameB. differentC. special
53.
A. BefreB. WhenC. After
54.
A. the cuntryB. the familyC. the huse
55.
A. nB. a littleC. less
56.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自肯尼亚的Evans Wadng的艰苦的学习条件以及他想为自己的国家做些事情的梦想。
【47题详解】
句意：他的父母都是老师，他们认为教育非常重要。
husewrk家务；health健康；educatin教育。根据“They tld their children t wrk hard”以及下文的描述可知他在艰苦的条件下仍然学习，可见教育很重要。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，就像在贫穷的肯尼亚的许多家庭一样，他的房子没有电。
hwever然而；maybe可能；mainly主要。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：Wadng的眼睛开始出现问题，这使得学习变得困难。
he他；they他们；this这个。根据“made studying difficult”可知此处指代“他的眼睛开始出现问题”，用this指代。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他很担心，因为他的成绩没有他想要的那么好。
met遇见；wanted想要；lved爱。根据“his grades were nt as gd as he”可知他的成绩不如他想要的那样好。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：我无法与他们竞争。
talk说话；play玩；cmpete竞争。根据“with them”可知是没有办法和那些学习条件好的学生竞争。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：村里的每个家庭都是一样的。
the same同样的；different不同的；special特别的。根据“Many children end their study fr this reasn, s they stay pr in their life”可知许多孩子结束了学业，他们的生活一直很穷，村里的每个家庭情况是一样的。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：高中毕业后，他去了一所大学继续学习。
befre在……之前；when当；after在……之后。根据“high schl, he went t a university”可知是高中毕业之后去上大学。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：这对这个家庭不利。
the cuntry国家；the family家庭；the huse房子。根据“kersene was nt just bad fr schlchildren. It was bad , it can result in illnesses such as cughs”可知煤油对这个家庭都不好。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭用于食物和其他生活需求的钱更少。
n没有；a little一点；less更少。根据“mney fr fd and ther living needs”可知煤油很贵，如果买了煤油，买食物和其他东西的钱就会更少。故选C。
【56题详解】
句意：他真的想为他的国家的人民做点什么。
anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“He really wanted t the peple in his cuntry”可知是想为自己国家的人们做一些事情。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”。
Friend r Duty?
Hi Hanhan,
Thanks fr writing t me. Yu can have a face-t-face talk with yur friend t ask her why she can hardly d her hmewrk and tell her hw this may stp her getting gd results in study. Still, dn’t think she’s lazy befre asking her. There might be sme ther reasns. She may meet a big difficulty in study r ther prblems in her life.
Anther thing yu shuld talk with her abut is hw it makes yu feel bad and hard between yur friendship and yur jb. If she cares abut yu and sees yu as a friend, then she shuld knw it’s nt OK t put yu in such a difficult situatin. But if she still desn’t make a change, then I’m afraid she isn’t a friend indeed. Yu shuld stp the friendship as sn as pssible.
Finally, if it desn’t wrk, yu can ask the teacher fr help. Tell yur teacher the truth and yur wrries. As yur teacher, she must understand yu and give yu a hand t slve the prblem.
I can tell yu’re a lvely persn, s I believe yu will have yur wn true friends.
Gd luck t yu.
Yurs,
Patrick
57. Hanhan asks Patrick fr nthing.
58. Hanhan has a really bad friend.
59. Patrick tells Hanhan t tell the teacher abut the truth first.
60. Patrick thinks it’s imprtant t find ut the reasns why his friend desn’t d hmewrk.
61. There’s a need fr Hanhan t make a decisin when his friend stays the same, accrding t Patrick.
【答案】57. B 58. B
59. B 60. A
61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为两封书信。第一封书信是涵涵写给Patrick求助的，涵涵有一个好朋总是不写作业，而且还要求涵涵不要告诉老师，涵涵觉得很苦恼，于是写信向Patrick求助。第二封书信是Patrick给涵涵的回信，Patrick建议涵涵面对面和朋友聊一聊。先弄清楚她不写作业的原因，并且和她说明她的做法让涵涵处于两难的境地，如果她没有改变，那涵涵就该尽早结束这段友谊。最后如果解决不了，可以向老师求助。Patrick相信涵涵会找到真正的朋友。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据涵涵写给Patrick的信“What shuld I d?”可知，涵涵在向Patrick寻求建议，故答案为B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据Patrick的回信“There might be sme ther reasns. She may meet a big difficulty in study r ther prblems in her life.”可知，涵涵的朋友可能遇到了困难才不写作业，她并不一定就是坏朋友。故答案为B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Patrick的回信“Finally, if it desn’t wrk, yu can ask the teacher fr help.”可知，Patrick建议涵涵最后再找老师帮忙，故答案为B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据Patrick的回信“Still, dn’t think she’s lazy befre asking her. There might be sme ther reasns. She may meet a big difficulty in study r ther prblems in her life.”可推测，Patrick认为弄清楚他朋友不写作业的原因很重要，故答案为A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据Patrick的回信“But if she still desn’t make a change, then I’m afraid she isn’t a friend indeed. Yu shuld stp the friendship as sn as pssible.”可推测，Patrick认为，如果涵涵的朋友依然没有改变，那么涵涵就需要做出决定——尽早结束这段友情。故答案为A。
九． 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A.
62. If Mike wants t knw abut the city, what activity shuld he take part in?
A. Bell Twer Turs.B. African Safari Park.C. Magic Shw.
63. Which ne has the fewest pening hurs?
A. Bell Twer Turs.B. African Safari Park.C. Magic Shw.
64. Hw many ways fr visitrs t get t the tp f Bell Twer?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
65. Which statement is TRUE?
A. These three activities are fr all ages.
B. African Safari Park takes visitrs arund in its wn cars and trains.
C. The family with 4 peple can buy tickets mre cheaply in African Safari Park.
66. Where can peple read them?
A. On TV.B. In strybks.C. In magazines.
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则广告，详细介绍了开放时间、内容，票价等信息。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BELL TOWER TOURS”中“Learn the 300-year histry f ur city”可知，如果想了解这个城市，可以参加钟楼之旅。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BELL TOWER TOURS”中“Sunday nly·8 a.m. t 3 p.m.”可知，钟楼之旅开放时间为星期天的早上8点到下午3点，共计7小时；根据“AFRICAN SAFARI PARK”中“Open every day 9—4”可知，非洲野生动物园每天9点到下午4点开放；根据“MAGIC SHOW”中“·tw full hurs·Saturday mrning·starts at 9:30”可知，魔术表演时间在周六早上9点半开始，只有整整2个小时。因此魔术表演的开放时间最少。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Climb 439 steps r take the elevatr”可知，有爬439步或乘电梯两种方式到达钟楼顶。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AFRICAN SAFARI PARK”中“Special family tickets $35 fr 4 peple”可知，四口人的家庭在非洲野生动物园可以买到更便宜的门票。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几则广告，因此可以在杂志上读到。故选C。
B
Lenard da Vinci (达芬奇), brn in Italy, began painting the Mna Lisa, ne f the mst famus paintings f all time, in 1503. He was wrking n a special painting fr a church at the time, but it was nt ging well. It is said that an Italian businessman asked him t paint a prtrait(自画像) f his wife named Madnna Lisa del Gicnd. Peple thught she was the wman in the Mna Lisa.
The painting is nly 77 cm by 53 cm and da Vinci painted it with il n wd. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, the French King tld him t visit France, and he tk the painting with him.
Tday the Mna Lisa is kept in the Luvre, an art museum in Paris, and abut six millin visitrs g there t take a lk every year. Visitrs cme t lk carefully at her smile and her eyes. They try t find ut what she was thinking abut as she psed. Artists lk clsely t see what special skills Lenard used t make her hands lk s natural. Hw did he create the shadwy backgrund behind her?
On August 22, 1911 , an artist named Luis came t the Luvre Museum t study and cpy the Mna Lisa , as artists and students culd d it . It was a Tuesday, which is imprtant because n Mnday the museum was clsed. Luis came int the rm but the painting wasn’t there. Did smene mve it? He waited fr a while. Then he asked a guard abut it. When the guard came back, he had very bad news. The Mna Lisa was missing. In fact, Vincenz Peruggia, a wrker at the Luvre, tk the painting away. He tk it ut f the museum by hiding it under his cat. Tw years later, plice fficers fund the painting under his bed after he tried t sell it.
In 1962, the Mna Lisa was taken t Washingtn and New Yrk n shw. Fr the jurney, t keep the painting safe，the insurance cmpany(保险公司) set the price f it at 100 millin dllars, making it the mst expensive painting ! Tday, the painting wuld be ver 700 millin dllars. In fact, what makes it the mst expensive painting is that it’s priceless.
67. Hw lng did it take Lenard da Vinci t finish the wrk?
A. Fr abut 4 years.B. Fr abut 8 years.C. Fr mre than 4 years.
68. Where is the Mna Lisa nw?
A. In Italy.B. In the US.C. In France.
69. Which statement abut the Mna Lisa is true?
A. It is a wman’s real name.B. It was nce lst.C. It was fr sale in 1962.
70. What are peple interested in the Mna Lisa, accrding t the article?
A. Hw did da Vinci paint it?B. Wh was the wman in the painting?C. Where was it in 1911?
71. Which wrd can describe the Mna Lisa?
A. Big.B. Famus.C. Educatinal.
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“began painting the Mna Lisa, ne f the mst famus paintings f all time, in 1503”和第二段“After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506”可知，共花费了4年的时间完成这幅画。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tday the Mna Lisa is kept in the Luvre, an art museum in Paris”可知，该作品在法国巴黎的卢浮宫。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Mna Lisa was missing.”可知，该作品曾经丢失。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hw did he create the shadwy backgrund behind her?”可知，人们想知道达芬奇是如何画出这幅作品的。故选A。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lenard da Vinci, brn in Italy, began painting the Mna Lisa, ne f the mst famus paintings f all time”可知，该幅作品非常有名。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
72. Lucy was dressed mst b________ like a princess at party. N ne culd mve eyes away frm her.
【答案】(b)eautifully
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy穿的最漂亮，在派对上像一个公主。没有人可以把眼睛从她身上移开。根据“Lucy was dressed mst…like a princess at party”可知此空为“漂亮的”beautiful，而此空需要副词修饰dressed。故填(b)eautifully。
73. The s________ f Haidila is the best, because the waiters are always there t help.
【答案】(s)ervice
【解析】
【详解】句意：海底捞的服务是最好的，因为服务员总是在那里帮忙。根据“f Haidila is the best, because the waiters are always there t help.”可知海底捞的服务员总是会帮忙，可见它的服务很好，service“服务”，系动词是is，主语用单数。故填(s)ervice。
74. Hw Mrs. White e_________ t spend a relaxing weekend! But she is always busy with husewrk and babysitting.
【答案】(e)xpects
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特太太多么期待度过一个轻松的周末啊！但她总是忙于家务和照顾孩子。根据“But she is always busy with husewrk and babysitting.”可知，她总是忙于家务和照顾孩子。结合句意和首字母e可知，她期待度过一个轻松的周末。表达“期待”用单词expect，主语Mrs. White是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词expect用第三人称单数形式expects。expect t d sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填(e)xpects。
75. My family was pr fr my schl, s I t________ myself t speak English at hme.
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家庭很穷，不能供我上学，所以我在家里自学说英语。根据“My family was pr fr my schl”及“myself t speak English at hme”可知，家里很穷，所以是自学英语，teach neself“自学”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)aught。
76. Relax, Mike. It’s u________ t shut at the peple arund when yu have different pinins, because it desn’t make any difference.
【答案】(u)nnecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：放松点，迈克。当你有不同的意见时，没有必要对周围的人大喊大叫，因为这不会对此有所影响。根据“because it desn’t make any difference”及首字母可知，此处指没有必要大喊大叫因为不会改变什么。故填(u)nnecessary。
二、完成对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, David. What TV shws are yu watching these days?
B: Hi, Jim. I’m interested in news these days. I like t knw what’s ____77____ arund the wrld.
A: Well, a lt f things caught ur attentin. Many peple are talking abut the war between Israel and Palestine (巴以战争).
B: Yeah. The war is nw a ht tpic. I feel sad t see s many peple die r lse their hmes. And what makes me even ____78____ is kids’ deaths. I culdn’t help crying when I saw the pictures n TV. I ____79____ saw a father try t save his daughter frm the fallen building, but sadly his daughter was dead when he fund her. The helpless father culd d ____80____ but cry with the dead bdy in his arms.
A: I ____81____ the same. I dn’t think Israeli army shuld bmb the schls and hspitals where there are lts f children.
B: I agree. In an interview a by in Palestine tld a reprter that the kids like him had ____82____ hpe t grw up in the cuntry because f the endless war. Hw they wish ____83____ culd stp the war, but it seems that the whle wrld are just watching withut saying r ding anything.
B: In fact, a lt f peple in the wrld are helping them in their wn ways, but it’s nt easy.
A: I’m ____84____ why the tw cuntries fight fr s many years.
B: It’s cmplicated (复杂). There are many reasns, such as religins (宗教), histry, culture and s n.
A: Hw lucky we are t live in China. China is ne f the ____85____ cuntries in the wrld. Peple are nt afraid t g ut at night. S it’s everyne’s duty t build and guard China. When I grw up, I want t be a sldier. What abut yu?
B: I want t be a scientist wrking n chemistry.
A: Hpe ur dreams can cme ____86____.
【答案】77. happening
78. sadder 79. ever##nce
80. nthing
81. feel##felt
82. little##n
83. smene##smebdy
84. wndering
85. safest 86. true
【解析】
【导语】本文是A，B两个人的对话，由最近正在看的电视节目引出他们对战争与和平的看法，并许下愿望未来要做什么样的人。
【77题详解】
根据上文“I’m interested in news these days.”可知，新闻在讲述每天发生了什么，可用happen表示“发生”；由“what’s”可知其后应使用现在分词形式。故填happening。
【78题详解】
根据上文“I feel sad t see s many peple die r lse their hmes.”可知，说话人对战争很伤心，由“And what makes me even”可知，even表示程度更深，应使用sad的比较级。故填sadder。
【79题详解】
根据下文“saw a father try t save his daughter frm the fallen building, but sadly his daughter was dead when he fund her”可知，说话人在举例子介绍他之前看到过的照片之一，可用ever或nce表示。故填ever/nce。
【80题详解】
根据“helpless”可知，父亲很无助，什么都做不了，只有哭，d nthing but ...为固定搭配，表示“什么都做不了，只有……”。故填nthing。
【81题详解】
根据下文“I dn’t think Israeli army shuld bmb the schls and hspitals where there are lts f children.”可知，A的感受与观点和B一样，一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填feel/felt。
【82题详解】
根据下文“because f the endless war”可知，战争不断使这个国家孩子们几乎没有长大的希望。故填little/n。
【83题详解】
根据下文“but it seems that the whle wrld are just watching withut saying r ding anything”可知，前后句意转折，后半句说所有人只是在看没有人真正帮他们，则前句表明他们希望有人可以停止这场战争，应用不定代词。故填smene/smebdy。
【84题详解】
根据下文“why the tw cuntries fight fr s many years”可知，本句为宾语从句，在对两国战争持续时间之久表示疑惑，wnder表示“想知道”；由“I’m”可知，应使用现在分词形式。故填wndering。
【85题详解】
根据上文“Hw lucky we are t live in China.”可知，中国很安全，A表示生在中国很幸运；“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 范围”为固定结构，意为“……中最……的”。故填safest。
【86题详解】
根据上文“dreams”可知，这里指梦想成真，cme true为固定搭配，意为“实现”。故填true。
三．短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。）
D yu ften climb muntains? Are yu afraid f ____87____? Munt Everest is the wrld’s highest muntain. The tp f the muntain is abut 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many peple are interested in climbing muntains, but this ne may nt be their first ____88____.
The muntain is s high and the air is thin. The ice and snw n the muntain, alng with cldness and strng winds, make the climb much mre difficult and dangerus. Over 300 peple lst their ____89____ when trying t climb it, Munt Everest.
The first peple t reach the tp f Munt Everest were Edmund Hillary f New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay f Nepal. They gt t the tp in 1953. T remember the big success, they tk phts tgether in ____90____. Nw we can find the pht n the Internet. In the pht, we can see them ____91____ thick clthes with glasses. They were smiling like heres. Frm then n, mre and mre climbers reached the tp with the help f the climbing guides frm Nepal, Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are ____92____ than the ther guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Nrgay are tw f them. They live in such a cld and high place at birth. They have the knwledge and the skills needed t help freigners becme successful in reaching the tp.
Kami Rita ____93____ his wn recrd n May 7th, in 2022, guiding a grup f ten Sherpas. The team reached the tp and went back t their camp by 7 ’clck in the evening. This was his 26th try. He nw has climbed Munt Everest 28 ____94____ s far.
Kami Rita cmes frm a muntain climbing family. His father was ne f the first Sherpas t help freigners g up Munt Everest in the 1950s. Kami Rita’s brther is als gd at climbing. When he was 12 years ld, Kami Rita ____95____ helping carry things t a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing muntains fr ver 35 years. D yu knw hw ld he is nw? 53 years ld! He desn’t mind ____96____ up t the tp ver and ver again.
【答案】87. height
88. chice 89. lives
90. excitement
91. wearing
92. mre talented
93. brke 94. times
95. began 96. ging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的一些信息，包括它的高度和危险性，以及一些登顶者的故事。其中一位名叫卡米·利塔的夏尔巴人，创下了登顶珠穆朗玛峰的记录。
【87题详解】
句意：你恐高吗？此处缺少名词，high表示“高的”，是形容词，此处用其名词形式，故填height。
【88题详解】
句意：许多人都对登山感兴趣，但这座山可能不是他们的首选。此处缺少名词，由前文可知，这里表示转折含义，表示“这不是首选”，chse表示“选择”，此处用其名词形式，此处用单数形式，故填chice。
【89题详解】
句意：超过300人在试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰时失去了生命。本句的主语是peple，此处表示“丢失了生命”，life表示“生命”，此处用其复数形式，故填lives。
【90题详解】
句意：为了纪念这次巨大的成功，他们兴奋地合影留念。此处缺少名词，in excitement表示“兴奋地”，是固定搭配，excite表示“使激动”，此处用其名词形式，故填excitement。
【91题详解】
句意：在照片中，我们可以看到他们穿着厚厚的衣服，戴着眼镜。see sb ding sth表示“看到某人正做某事”，wear表示“穿”，故填wearing。
【92题详解】
句意：从那时起，越来越多的登山者在尼泊尔登山向导的帮助下到达了顶峰，夏尔巴人比其他导游更有才华。由than可知，此处用比较级，talent表示“才华”，talented表示“才华的”，是形容词，故填mre talented。
【93题详解】
句意：卡米·利塔在2022年5月7日带领10名夏尔巴人打破了自己的记录。break ne’s recrd表示“打破纪录”，由“in 2022”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填brke。
【94题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经攀登了28次珠穆朗玛峰。time表示“次数”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填times。
【95题详解】
句意：12岁时，卡米·利塔开始帮忙把东西搬到一个营地。由前句可知，此处表示“卡米开始帮忙”，begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时，故填began。
【96题详解】
句意：他不介意一次又一次地爬到山顶。dn’t mind ding sth表示“不介意做某事”，g up t the tp表示“爬到山顶”，故填ging。
四 阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Did yu ever eat at a restaurant that serves Western fd? If s, d yu remember what the menu lked like? ____97____ But hw are they different?
Mst Western restaurant menus d nt have as many pictures as Chinese nes d. In sme nice Western restaurants, the menus might nt have any pictures at all. ____98____ If yu rder a burger, the menu might tell yu that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can als tell yu hw the fd is cked—fr example, whether it is fried r steamed (蒸).
Western restaurants use many different ways t design(设计) their menus and make them mre attractive. In fact, there is a whle industry called “menu engineering”, accrding t the BBC. Menu engineers are peple wh are really gd at designing menus. ____99____ A well-designed menu can tell custmers t eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that yur restaurant’s fd is f higher quality, even if they never eat the fd befre.
____100____ It’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sund mre delicius.
Als, it is knwn that peple pay the mst attentin t the dishes at the tp f a page. ____101____ As yu can see, menus are nt just simple lists f fd!
A. The mst imprtant thing is t think f new dishes as specials.
B. Fr example, using descriptin wrds like “juicy” r “cheesy” can help dishes sell better.
C. Their menus can make sales mre and change custmers’(顾客) minds.
D. This is the best place fr dishes that yu want custmers t have a try.
E. Western restaurant menus are quite different frm Chinese restaurant menus.
F. But mst Western menus shw a list f what each dish has.
【答案】97. E 98. F 99. C 100. B 101. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西餐馆的菜单和中餐馆的菜单完全不同。大部分西餐馆的菜单上不像中餐馆那样有许多图片。西餐馆用许多不同的方法来设计菜单，使它们更具吸引力。
【97题详解】
由该空的后一句“But hw are they different?”可知此处是在讲菜单的不同。选项E“西餐馆的菜单与中餐馆的菜单大不相同。”符合语境，故选E。
【98题详解】
由“If yu rder a burger, the menu might tell yu that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard.”可知菜单会告诉你汉堡里有哪些食材。选项F“但是大多数西方菜单都列出了每道菜的菜单。”符合语境，故选F。
【99题详解】
由“A well-designed menu can tell custmers t eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that yur restaurant’s fd is f higher quality, even if they never eat the fd befre.”可知一份菜单设计得好可以影响到顾客对餐厅的看法。选项C“他们的菜单可以促进销售，改变顾客的想法。”符合语境，故选C。
【100题详解】
由“It’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write ‘sizzling steak’. This makes the steak sund mre delicius.”可知对同一菜品的不同描述可以产生不同的影响。选项B“例如，使用描述性词汇如‘多汁’或‘奶酪’可以帮助菜肴卖得更好。”符合语境，故选B。
【101题详解】
由“Als, it is knwn that peple pay the mst attentin t the dishes at the tp f a page.”可知人们最关注的是页面顶部的菜肴。选项D“这是你想让顾客尝试菜肴的最好地方。”符合语境，故选D。
完成表格。 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。
Hell, everyne. Welcme t my pdcast. I’m yur ld friend, Liuhuan, a mther f tw. Tday, I want t talk abut shrt vides with yu.
Shrt vides are a new way fr peple t get different ideas and infrmatin n the Internet. The peple f all ages have fun watching them n their phnes. There are lts f scial media platfrms with all kinds f shrt vide in different styles arund the wrld like Duyin, Bilibili. Sme are fun, sme are educatinal with different tpics. And nearly all f them are abut five minutes lng, even just a few secnds (秒). Peple nt nly enjy watching shrt vides, but als interested in making them. With a smartphne, almst everybdy can make a shrt vide with little difficulty.
Shrt vides d have sme gd pints. On the ne hand, they can help peple learn new things easily and quickly. Peple can cncentrate (集中注意力) better n these vides because they are much shrter. On the ther hand, what shrt vides shw is s clrful that almst everyne can find his wn interest. Shrt vides can even help peple make mney. Fr example, mre peple in the cuntryside chse t sell their things nline by using shrt vides. This new way can make a big difference t their life and wrk.
Hwever, these vides als cme alng with sme prblems. Spending t much time watching the vides takes time away frm studying, wrking and ther imprtant things. Many children and even adults (成年人) have becme addicted t (沉迷于) watching them. They hardly ever take part in utdr activities less ften, spending less time with friends and family.
As parents, we shuld see hw terrible these prblems are. We shuld set a gd example fr ur children and d smething mre meaningful tgether, like riding a bike, taking a walk r playing family games. They are all helpful t help them keep away frm smartphnes.
In my pinin, shrt vides can help ur children get a clser lk at the wrld. They can learn mre in less time, t. Hwever, we still need t be careful abut the nline infrmatin. We shuld learn t tell the right frm wrng and make gd use f the Internet.
Shrt Vides
Opinins: The shrt vides ____106____ are helpful, but we shuld care abut the way we watch them.
【答案】102. ####
103. selling things
104. less seriusly
105. play an imprtant rle
106. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，文章介绍了短视频的优点及缺点，以及它们给人们生活、工作和学习带来的影响。
【102题详解】
根据“Shrt vides are a new way fr peple t get different ideas and infrmatin n the Internet.”可知短视频可以通过互联网与人们分享不同的想法和信息。故填。
【103题详解】
根据“Shrt vides can even help peple make mney. Fr example, mre peple in the cuntryside chse t sell their things nline by using shrt vides.”可知短视频帮助人们通过网上销售东西来赚钱。故填selling things。
【104题详解】
根据“Spending t much time watching the vides takes time away frm studying, wrking and ther imprtant things.”以及“Many children and even adults (成年人) have becme addicted t (沉迷于) watching them.”可知人们开始玩短视频后，对重要的事情不那么认真了。故填less seriusly。
【105题详解】
根据“We shuld set a gd example fr ur children and d smething mre meaningful tgether, like riding a bike, taking a walk r playing family games.”可知父母应该在家庭教育中扮演着重要的角色，play an imprtant rle in“在……扮演重要角色”，主语是we，动词用原形。故填play am imprtant rle。
【106题详解】
根据“Shrt vides d have sme gd pints.”可知短视频是有优势的，再根据“Hwever, these vides als cme alng with sme prblems. Spending t much time watching the vides takes time away frm studying, wrking and ther imprtant things.”可知短视频看太多不好，要注意适量。综上，可知短视频本身是有帮助的，但我们应该注意观看短视频的方式。主语“The shrt vides”为复数，因此反身代词应注意填写复数形式。故填themselves。
五. 书面表达
107. 假如你是Mike，是一名一中的学生，上周你们学校对学生业余时间看电视节目的情况做了一个调查，请以“What D N. 1 Middle Schl Students Think f TV Prgrams?”为题，将下面的调查结果写成一则英语短文。
注意：
1. 阐述图表中的所有信息；
2. 说明出现以上数据的理由；
3. 适当添加连接词，使文章上下文更有逻辑。
What D N. 1 Middle Schl Students Think f TV Prgrams?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What D N. 1 Middle Schl Students Think f TV Prgrams?
I am Mike. I am in Grade Eight. Last week, ur schl had a survey abut what N. 1 Middle Schl students think f TV prgrams. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
First, when it cmes t news, sixty percent f students dn’t like it, because they think it’s bring. Twenty-five percent f students dn’t mind it. And the rest f the students lve the news since they can knw the latest infrmatin arund the wrld. Secnd, as far as the sap peras, twenty-five percent f students can’t stand it. They think it wastes a lt f time. The rest f the seventy-five percent f students like it, because it’s relaxing.
What d yu think f TV prgrams?
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据给出的关于电视节目的调查结果，谈一谈初中生是如何看待电视节目的，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣表格内容和数据，在作文中反映出同学们对不同电视节目的态度及理由。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。The name f the twn
Hay-n-Wye
It’s the twn with ver 20 bkshps.
The ____22____ f thse bkshps.
Richard Btth’s Bkshp
It’s full f all kinds f bks.
Peple can read bks ____23____ there t relax themselves.
Yu can bth have fd and ____24____ in it.
Children can have fun in a certain place.
It is pen every day. But it pens ____25____ and clses ________ n Sundays than the ther days f a week.
It’s ____26____ t Twn Htel, just a ten-minute walk
Dear Patrick,
My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk fr her every day, but my best friend always desn’t d hmewrk and tells me nt t tell the teacher. I want t stay friends with her, but I als want t fllw my teacher. What shuld I d?
Hanhan
break begin chse excite g high life lse talent time win wear
Similarities
They ____102____ different ideas and infrmatin ________ peple thrugh the Internet.
They’re ppular with the peple f all ages.
They’re shrt and easy t make.
Gd pints
They make learning easier and quicker because f its shrt time.
They interest peple with their clrful shws.
They help peple make mney by ____103____ nline.
Prblems
Peple take imprtant things ____104____ than ever.
Many children and even adults have addicted t watching them .
Advice fr parents
Parents shuld knw that we ____105____ in family educatin. As lng as we d smething, ur children will surely change and fllw us.