2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来县高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市惠来县高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题（含答案），共14页。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man d after schl?
A．Ride a bike.B．Meet a friend.C．D sme reading.
2．What des the wman lve ding?
A．Making cakes.B．Writing sngs.C．Listening t music.
3．What clr hair des the speakers’ English teacher have?
A．Brwn.B．Grey.C．Black.
4．What will the man study next year?
A．Histry.B．Chemistry.C．Math.
5．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T thank him.B．T ask fr advice.C．T cngratulate him.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
7．What did the girl’s new friend invite her t d?
A．G t a museum.B．Have a meal in a café. C．Watch a play at the theater.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What d the speakers think f ding exercise after wrk?
A．Time-wasting.B．Great.C．Tiring.
9．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Eating less fr dinner.
B．Ging t the gym later. C．Having dinner earlier in the evening.
10．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They bth have jbs. B．They bth enjy swimming.
C．They always g t bed early.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
habits.Here Habits Survey(调查) shws that nly abut ne third f American senirs have crrect habits.Here are sme findings and expert advice.
1.Hw many times did yu brush yur teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% f senirs brush their teeth nly nce a day.
·Steptthbrush.Brushtypes f bacteria(细菌) in yur muth each mrning with a battery-perated tthbrush.Brush gently fr 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
2.Hw many times did yu wash yur hands r bathe yesterday?
·Findingweek.And，n average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands nly 4 times a day—half f the number dctrs recmmend.
· arund 3，000 times a day—ften inviting germs(病菌) t enter ur muth，nse，and eyes.Use tilet paper t avid tuching the dr handle.And，mst imprtant，wash yur hands ften with ht running water and sap fr 20 secnds.
3.Hw ften d yu think abut fighting germs?
·Finding：Senirs are nt fighting germs as well as they shuld.
·Stepgerms.De f germs.D yu knw it is nt yur tilet but yur kitchen spnge(海绵) that can carry mre germs than anything else? T kill these germs，keep yur spnge in the micrwave fr 10 secnds.
11.What is fund ut abut American senirs?
A.Mst f them have gd habits.
B.Nearly 30% f them bathe three days a week.
C.All f them are fighting germs better than expected.
D.Abut ne third f them brush their teeth nly nce a day.
12trs suggest that peple shuld wash their hands .
A.twice a day B.three times a day
C.fur times a day D.eight times a day
13.The text prbably cmes frm .
A.a guide bk B.a ppular magazine
C.a bk review D.an fficial dcument
B
Mm and I were abut t finish cking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in t set the table. Instead f ging t the dish drawer, she went t the pantry where there was a stack f ld, mismatched dinner plates n the bttm shelf.
Mm wrked fr the lcal Cuncil n Aging as a husekeeper. She did many f the little things that allwed elderly peple t stay in their wn hmes. Mst f her clients (客户) gt Meals n Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a ht lunch and a cld snack t have later in the evening. This is really nt very much fd. Every evening Mm wuld make t-g meals n these mismatched plates cvered with aluminum fil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them t the peple wh she knew didn’t get enugh t eat.
It was abut ten years befre micrwave vens（微波炉） became cmmn, s it was imprtant that the fd be n a plate that culd be reheated in a regular ven. Instead f a cld sandwich and macarni salad, Mm’s clients dined n Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken r meatlaf, alng with veggies and a piece f pie r cake. Mm and Dad did this even after Mm left her jb, and Mm cntinued after Dad’s death until all her frmer clients had either passed away r mved ut.
When I was cleaning ut Mm’s huse after her death, I kept ne as a suvenir (纪念品). Whenever I lk at it, I will always remember the lessns f unselfishness and caring fr ne’s neighbrs that were mdeled fr me by my parents.
14. What did the authr’s mther d t earn a living in the 1970s?
A. She was a husewife.B. She ran Meals n Wheels.
C. She delivered fd t huses.D. She did husewrk fr the ld.
15. Why did the authr’s mther make t-g meals?
A. It was her jb.B. She was gd at cking.
C. She wanted t help beynd her duty. D. Her family didn’t have enugh t eat.
16. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s mther?
A. Kind and cnsiderate.B. Thughtful and creative.
C. Respnsible and prud.D. Traditinal and hardwrking.
17. What can be inferred abut the writer in the future?
A. She wuld sell ut all her mther’s ld plates.
B. She wuld d nice things fr her cmmunity.
C. She wuld run a restaurant fr the hmeless.
D. She wuld becme a client in the Meals n Wheels.
C
Everybdy hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will sn be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(营救)dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small ces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel University, New Yrk says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int ces we culdn’t get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
18. Why are rats used in the new research prject?
A. They are smarter than dgs.B. They are mre curius.
C. They can reach smaller ces. D. They are mre ppular than dgs.
19. What is the purpse f the new research prject?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T help rescue peple.
C. T reduce the wrk f rescuers.D. T charge rbts.
20. What’s the main reasn why rats are better than rbts t find survivrs?
A. Rats have a better sense f smell t find survivrs.
B. Rbts can't judge the smell f living survivrs.
C. Rats have natural ability t find survivrs.
D. Rats can get t ces unreachable fr rbts.
21. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The“rat prject”wuld be fantastic.
B. Rats will sn be man’s new best friends.
C. Rats help find survivrs after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy t see a rat in the building.
D
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts. But are peple happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.
Fr the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T deal with pssible differences in types f purchasers, the researchers carried ut a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5,000 adults. “We still fund the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead authr (发起人).
“If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.”
22. Why des the writer put frward tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T make a fact clear. B. T intrduce a new study.
C. T cmpare different researches. D. T dubt the view f researchers.
23. What did the researchers text the participants fr?
A. T ask them abut their spending plans.
B. T understand their needs and spending habits.
C. T knw the change in their purchasing chices.
D. T find ut their purchasing behavir and feelings.
24. Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “shift” ?
A. satisfy. B. apply. C. change. D. increase.
25. What des the new study find abut peple’s purchases?
A. Peple prefer t purchase material gds instead f experiences.
B. Peple get mre pleasure frm spending mney than making mney.
C. The level f happiness frm purchases depends n hw much they cst.
D. Experimental purchases bring peple greater happiness than material nes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents. Hwever,it is nt true. 26 it.Here hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here are sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（消除代沟）.
27 yu are angry.Yur parents pssibly wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them.And yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry.G t sme place t cl ff.
Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）.28 best t accept each ther.Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle.They argued ver it.But they finally came t a cmprmise.Michael bught the mtrcycle，but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse，yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething.In these situatins，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect t them. 29
Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. 30 Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.It is wrth having a try.
A.Dn't argue with yur parents.
B.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.
C.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.
D.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
E.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.
F.Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.
G.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almst everything was fantastic in the nature camp except fr a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her ___31____ alne in the ht sun at lunch, I asked her t eat with us under a shady (阴凉的) tree. Hwever, Elizabeth refused my kind ____32____. When we invited her t play vlleyball with us, Elizabeth ____33____ ur invitatin, t. After a few mre unfriendly refusals like that, I decided t stay away frm Elizabeth.
It ____34____ that we were ging n a nature ____35____ and that ur instructr paired everyne up with a partner. Guess wh my partner turned ut t be? It was Elizabeth!
“What d yu like t d ___36____?” I asked, trying t make small ____37___ as we started ut. “I like t walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied. S we had the quietest and mst peaceful hike in the wrld ____38___ we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Pr little bird,” Elizabeth said ____39___. “He might be taking a rest ver there,” I said. Elizabeth ndded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in _____40____, like my granddad?” “Yur granddad?” I said. “He fell and brke his leg the day the camp started. He's _____41____ in hspital and is in s much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I nticed she was _____42____. “I’m srry fr what I have dne. Fr sme reasn, whenever I get really sad, I act _____43___ and want t be alne,” she added.
“I get it,” I said. “I dn’t always knw hw t __44___ it when I'm feeling dwn, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping ff her tears.
After that, Elizabeth seemed t get alng well with us, and I think she actually _____45_____ the last days f the camp.
Next time, if smene is unfriendly, give him a secnd chance. Maybe he’s ging thrugh a difficult time.
31. A. sleeping B. sitting C. prtesting D. disappearing
32. A. suggestin B. help C. symbl D. rder
33. A. turned up B. turned n C. turned ff D. turned dwn
34. A. seemedB. appeared C. lked D. happened
35. A. talkB. discussin C. issue D. hike
36. A. fr freeB. fr everC. fr fun D. fr certain
37. A. mistakesB. talksC. changes D. prmises
38. A. unlessB. thughC. until D. since
39. A. happilyB. cldlyC. sadly D. luckily
40. A. silenceB. painC. peace D. truble
41. A. stillB. yetC. already D. ever
42. A. smilingB. crying C. drawing D. suffering
43. A. nicelyB. prperlyC. rudely D. naturally
44. A. ruinB. recgnizeC. repair D. slve
45. A. enjyedB. plannedC. hated D. avided
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Table tennis first 46.__________(appear) during Victrian England. Table tennis didn't becme a cmpetitive sprt until 1988. Nw table tennis nt nly is a matter f cmpetitin, but als prvides an pprtunity fr peple t play tgether n matter what their ages are. There is a day fr peple 47._________ lve table tennis t spread their lve fr the sprt. It 48.__________ (call) Wrld Table Tennis Day.
The Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (国际乒乓球联合会) (ITTF) has taken table tennis t a 49._________(cmplete) new level. ITTF tries t make table tennis ppular arund the wrld. 50.__________(achieve) this gal, in 2015 ITTF created Wrld Table Tennis Day t get peple interested 51._________ table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating (庆祝) the day s that mre peple can learn abut 52._________ sprt.
Wrld Table Tennis Day is celebrated by 53.___________ (rganise) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schls, wrkplaces, etc. Peple can register fr all these 54.___________ (event) n the Internet t jin in the wrldwide celebratin. If yu're lking fr ther ways t celebrate Wrld Table Tennis Day, yu can chse t watch 55.___________ (excite) table tennis games n TV n the day and tell yur friends what day it is.
第四部分 基础题（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. Jack is a dishnest by. He always ______ sme excuses fr ding smething wrng.
A. picks upB. gives up
C. takes upD. makes up
57. It ______Mike and Mary wh helped the ld man several days ag.
A. wasB. isC. areD. were
58. The ______ lk n her face suggested that she ______ it befre.
A. amazing; wuldn’t knwB. amazed; hadn’t knwn
C. amazing; hadn’t knwnD. amazed; shuldn’t knw
59. As fr learning new wrds, it’s wise t use small cards with the wrds______ n them.
A. written B. are written
C. writing D. write
60. One f my classmates kept talking t me during the lessn s that I culdn’t fllw the teacher. Hw _____ it was!
A. anxius B. exciting C. frightening D. annying
61. He has t cmpete _______ 20 ther peple _______ the jb..
A. t; fr B. with; fr C. with; against D. fr; fr
62. Yesterday when I saw him, he recmmended that I the ticket at nce.
A. bkingB. t bkC. bkedD. bk
63. Hidden behind the dr ______ sme naughty children.
A. wereB. hasC. wasD. have
64. In this lecture, I shuld the early years f the Qing Dynasty.
A. make an impressin nB. sign up fr
C. be suitable frD. cncentrate n
65. We will never______ ur dream until it cmes true ne day.
A. give upB. give in
C. give utD. give back
66. He ______ in a minute. I will call yu as sn as I ______ him.
A. is t arrive; am meetingB. is arriving; meet
C. is ging t arrive; am t meetD. is abut t arrive; will meet
67. He has decided t ______ his weight by exercising mre.
A. take cntrl fB. bring under cntrl f
C. in cntrl fD. take cntrl
68.We'll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.
A. what if B. as thugh C. as if D. even thugh
69. I ______ at hme rather than ______ ut in such heat.
A. prefer staying; t gB. prefer t stay; g
C. prefer t stay; t gD. prefer staying; g
70. I enjy my senir high schl life. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+VB. S+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
71. What he did really makes a ________ t my life and changes me int a psitive by.
A. difference B. difficulty C. influence D. example
72. I have ffered t paint the huse in ______ fr a week’s accmmdatin.
A. search B. turn C. preparatin D. exchange
73. —Our English teacher’s vice sunds beautiful, _______?
—Sure, ______.
A. desn’t it; it desB. desn’t she; she des
C. des it; it desn’tD. des she; she desn’t
74. The hliday that I had been lking frward t finally.
A. arrivedB. arrivingC. arrives D. t arrive
75.He will ______ that wrk, because he has made full preparatins fr it.
A. well d inB. in d gd C. d gd in D. d well in
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. He was seriusly _________(injure) in the accident, which caused me great cncern.
77. I was impressed by the great _________(determine) he shwed t achieve his gal.
78. ______(cmpare) with thse wh live in pverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life.
79. The firefighter was widely admired _________saving the child frm the burning huse, regardless f his wn safety.
80. Hw dangerus! He just_________(narrw) escaped being hit by the mtrcycle running by.
81 .T help yu imprve it is my ________(respnsible).
82.The exercises are designed t _______________(strength) yur stmach muscles. 83. A sccer player shuld nt pretend ____________ ( fall) dwn even if it helps his team.
84.Their experiment ________ (attract) the attentins f experts in the field s far .
85. I have t say it is thrugh failures _________I have learned s much, which builds up my cnfidence.
第三节 单词拼写 请根据释义或首字母，用Welcme Unit和Unit1-3单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空限写一词）。
86. I didn’t_________(认出) him at the first sight, fr he changed a lt.
87. The teachers were deeply i______ by Amy's excellent perfrmance in the last exam.
88. The yung man v______ t help the children in a primary schl learn English tw days a week.
89. Scientists have made many imprtant discveries simply ut f c______.
90. She fund it___________(极其) difficult t get a jb in a big city.
91.F _______ is the mther f success.
92. Putnghua is the ______ language f China, and it’s winning increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
93. As a curius teenager, I am eager t ______ (探索) the universe and discver it’s truths.
94. Xi’an has becme ne f China’s mst ppular turist _________(目的地).
95. The mental strength that Michael Jrdan shwed made him ______ (独特的).
第四节 课文默写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
As a player, Lang ping brught _96_______________________t her cuntry.As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t _97___________________ and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping was lved by _98___________________.
Jrdan says that _99___________________is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practice harder and never __100__________________.
第五部分 写作 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：
1.多交中国朋友；
2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：
3.
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语 答案
第一部分 听力测试 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1～5 BACAC 6～10 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
11-30 DDB DCAB CBAC BDCD FAEDB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35 BADDD 36-40CBCCB 41-45 ABCDA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46．appeared 47．wh/that 48．is called 49．cmpletely 50．T achieve
51．in 52．the 53．rganising 54．events 55exciting
第四部分 基础题（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
56-60 DABAD 61-65 BDADA 66-70 BADBC 71-75 ADAAD
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76 injured 77 determinatin 78 Cmpared 79 fr 80 narrwly
81 respnsibility 82 strengthen 83 t fall 84 has attracted 85 that
第三节 单词拼写 请根据释义或首字母，用Welcme Unit和Unit1-3单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空限写一词）。
86 recgnize 87 impressed 88 vlunteers 89 curisity 90 extremely
91 Failure 92 fficial 93 explre 94 destinatins 95 unique
第四节 课文默写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
96 hnur and glry 97medals at wrld champinships 98 fans at hme and abrad
99 the secret t success 100 give up
第五部分 写作 （满分15分）
【正确答案】Dear Nancy,
Learning that yu are ging t travel t China, I’m mre than delighted. As fr hw t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I’d like t give yu sme suggestins as fllws.
T begin with, make mre Chinese friends in yur daily life, with whm yu can practice yur spken Chinese. What’s mre, it wuld be als gd ways t listen t Chinese sngs and watch Chinese mvies, which can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. Last but nt least, reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely f great benefit t yur ral Chinese level.
I hpe yu’ll make great prgress in ral Chinese.
Yurs,
Li Hua