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2024曲靖一中高三上学期第四次月考试题英语含答案
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这是一份2024曲靖一中高三上学期第四次月考试题英语含答案，文件包含云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次月考英语答案pdf、云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次月考英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When might the man get up?
A. At 9:20 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 9:50 a.m.
What des the wman think abut her steak?
A. It’s making her feel OK.B. It’s cked prperly.C. It’s disgusting.
What did the dentist d t the man?
A. He gave him a filling.B. He cleaned his teeth.C. He pulled his teeth.
Hw will the man bk his reservatin?
A. Online.B. By phne.C. In persn.
Where is Lucy ging?
A. T the hair shp.B. T a repair shp.C. T her dctr’s ffice.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
When will the final exams be?
A. On January 8th.B. On January 11th.C. On January 29th.
What is the girl ding?
A. Reading a nvel.B. Studying histry in the library.C. Preparing fr the English exam.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Hw many things did the girl bring t the by?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
Where did the by have an accident?
On the way back hme.
On the way t an airprt.
On the way t the hspital.
What did the by dislike abut the hspital?
A. The fd.B. The dctrs.C. The nurses.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the cnversatin mstly abut?
What t d at a fur-way stp.
Hw t be a cnsiderate driver.
When t make a left-hand turn.
Why did the driver wave at the wman accrding t the man?
A. T welcme her.B. T greet her.C. T thank her.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Instructr and a new driver.B. Pliceman and driver.C. Brther and sister.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What des the man usually d fr meals?
He has them in the cafeteria.
He buys them n the way hme.
He makes them at hme by himself.
What des the wman suggest the man d this weekend?
Prepare sme eggs fr breakfast.
Bring his friends t her huse.
G ut t dinner with her.
Where are the speakers nw?
A. At the ffice.B. At a restaurant.C. At the man’s huse.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh is the event held in hnr f?
A. A saint (圣人）.B. A farmer.C. A Rman fficial.
Hw did the event becme famus?
It was shwn n TV.
It was mentined in a bk.
It was reprted by a newspaper.
What happens right befre the gates pen?
Visitrs take part in prayers.
Peple dress in cstumes.
A rcket ( 烟花）is set ff.
Why are many peple angry during the event?
There are n winners.
The bulls may get hurt.
The riders are being thrwn ff.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Museum Guide fr Lndn
Lndn’s museums are amng the best in the wrld and the incredible chice can be verwhelming. S this is a list f the 4 tp Lndn museums visitrs shuld aim fr.
The British Museum
Yu can explre the whle wrld and g back thrugh histry by visiting the British Museum. Whatever yur interest is, whether it’s a specific cuntry r era, yu will be amazed by what yu can see by wandering arund here. Funded in 1753, it huses mre than 8 millin exhibits.
Hurs: Fri 10: 00 AM-8: 30 PM; Sat-Thu 10: 00 AM-5: 30 PM
Phne: +44 20 7323 8299
Natural Histry Museum
If yu want t get up clse and persnal with massive dinsaurs, then this is the place fr yu! The mst amazing thing abut the Natural Histry Museum fr visitrs is that it is free! Plus, there are 70 millin specimens, amng which 28 millin are insects.
Hurs: Sun-Sat 10: 00 AM-5: 50 PM
Phne: +44 20 7938 9123
Science Museum
Funded in 1857, the Science Museum is packed full f buttns t push, levers（ 操纵杆) t pull and things yu shuld tuch and explre as interactivity is the key here. Frm space rckets t huge ld steam engines frm the industrial revlutin, which will appeal t the scientific types as it ffers fascinating stuff fr all.
Hurs: Wed 12: 00 AM-11: 59 PM; Thu-Tue 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM
Phne: +44 20 7942 4000
Museum f Lndn
At the Museum f Lndn yu can jurney back in time t pre-histric Lndn and then wrk yur way thrugh t the present day via all the majr events in Lndn’s rich past, amng which ne features “War, Plague and Fire”. Much f what is n display has been fund lcally, which helps bring it all t life.
Hurs: Sun-Sat 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM
Phne: +44 20 7001 9844
Which museum can yu call fr further infrmatin if yu are a lver f animals?
A．+44 20 7938 9123B．+44 20 7001 9844
C．+44 20 7942 4000D．+44 20 7323 8299
If yu are available n Wednesday night, which museum can yu pay a visit t?
A．The British Museum.B．Natural Histry Museum. C．Museum f Lndn.D．Science Museum.
What can yu d in the Museum f Lndn? A．Explre the histry f the whale wrld.
B．Discver the majr events thrughut Lndn’s histry. C．Enjy the stay with real dinsaurs.
D．Appreciate the huge ld steam engines frm the industrial revlutin.
B
"I have travelled the wrld fr 25 years in search f truble," admits Dr David Ntt in his recent autbigraphy, War Dctr: Surgery n the Frnt Line. “ It is a kind f addictin, a pull I find hard t resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills t help thse in need by taking unpaid, mnth-lng breaks frm his "day jb" as an NHS surgen in the UK every year t wrk in cnflict znes and disaster areas.
He first wrked in Sarajev in 1993 as a vlunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Fratières. The hspital he wrked in had s many hles in its walls caused by bmbing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was called the "Swiss Cheese Hspital". It was his first insight int the terrifying reality f treating patients in a war zne. The hspital suffered pwer cuts during peratins and he and his team were regularly sht at.
But Ntt fund this exhilarating(令人激动的). "Ging t Sarajev, almst getting killed, I had never felt s wnderful. I really felt as thugh smebdy bad injected me with smething. I felt fantastic. I think t skirt death—and then t realize hw clse yu are t death and that yu survived it is exciting. And that's the experience I've had many times ver. "
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Ntt has saved lives in desperate situatins. In Gaza in 2014, he decided nt t abandn a yung girl in the middle f surgery despite being tld that the hspital was abut t be bmbed. He carried n, n bmbs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a phtgraph f them taken tgether three days later. In Yemen, he perated n the wife f a bmb-maker wh had accidentally blwn up his wn huse. Ntt fund a detnatr ( 雷 管 ) buried in her leg and had t carefully dispse f it befre cntinuing the peratin.
What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Travelling the wrld.B．Wrking as a surgen in a war zne.
C．Perfrming surgeries n his patients.D．Taking mnth-lng breaks frm his day jb.
When was the bk War Dctr: Surgery n the Frnt Line prbably published?
A．In 1993.B．In 2014.C．In 2018.D．In 2021.
What makes the experience thrilling accrding t Ntt?
The feeling f narrwly escaping death.
The thught f saving lives.
The imprvement f his surgery skills.
The difficulty f wrking in desperate situatins.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Dr. David Ntt?
A．Mdest and curageus.B．Generus and strict.
C．Careless and aggressive.D．Adventurus and selfless.
C
It’s knwn t all that cffee can make yu feel mre awake, and nw it seems that cffee may als imprve yur maths skills. And the best news is that yu dn’t even need t drink it t see the imprvements
— yu just need t smell it. Cffee is actually very healthy. It is laded with antixidants ( 抗氧化物) and
beneficial nutrients that can imprve yur health. The studies shw that cffee drinkers have a much lwer risk f develping several serius diseases.
A new study by researchers frm Stevens Institute f Technlgy has revealed that the arma f cffee may help yur maths skills. Prfessr Adriana Madzharv, wh led the study, said: “It’s nt just that the cffee-like scent helped peple perfrm better n analytical tasks, which was already interesting. But they als thught they wuld d better, and we prved that this expectatin was at least partly respnsible fr their imprved perfrmance.”
In the study, 100 business students tk a 10-questin algebra（代数） test. Half the grup tk the test in
the presence f a cffee-like scent, while the ther half tk the test in an unscented rm. The results revealed that the grup in the cffee-smelling rm scred significantly higher n the test than thse in the unscented rm.
In a fllw-up study, the researchers quizzed 200 new participants n their belief abut varius scents and their effects n human perfrmance. Their answers shwed that they believed they wuld feel alert （警觉的） in the presence f a cffee scent. This suggests that their expectatins abut perfrmance may have influenced their imprved skills.
The researchers believe that the findings culd have majr effects n the real wrld. Prfessr Madzharv added: “ Olfactin is ne f ur mst pwerful senses. Emplyers, architects, building develpers, retail space managers and thers can use subtle scents t help shape emplyees’ r ccupants’ experience with their envirnment. It’s an area f great interest and ptential.”
Which f the fllwing best explains “arma” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Smell.B．Nutrient.C．Taste.D．Calrie.
What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A．Summarize the previus paragraphs.B．Prvide sme evidence fr the findings. C．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
What can we learn frm the passage?
A．200 new participants tk a 10-questin maths test.
B．100 business students felt mre alert with a cffee scent. C．The new participants perfrmed better after drinking cffee.
D．50 business students scred higher in the maths test with cffee than thse withut. 31．What des the passage mainly cnvey?
Cffee is f great benefit t health.
The new functin f cffee is being tested.
The new findings f cffee will affect the wrld.
The scent f cffee may help ne’s maths skills.
D
Seagrass meadws (海草床) are wnder plants grwing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at string carbn. Thanks t the assistance f tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks was recently discvered, ffering the wrld a tl t fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-rbiting satellites that identify darker areas in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tls due t their clse relatin with seagrass ecsystems. They spend 70% f their time in seagrass meadws. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags, seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera n a shark fr the first time ever.
The data researchers cllected was astnishing. The wrld's largest seagrass ecsystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilmeters, has been discvered. This reflects a 41% increase frm previus estimates f glbal seagrass. Seagrass can capture huge quantities f carbn by phtsynthesis（光合作用）and stres it n the seaflr. In terms f climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at remving carbn than trpical rain-frests. When referred t glbal seagrass carbn stck estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may cntain 19. 2% t 26. 3% f all the carbn stred in seagrass meadws n Earth.
Yet seagrass meadws are rapidly disappearing, with ver 92% f meadws in the UK gne, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Scientists are cllecting seeds and trying t grw new seagrass meadws thrugh restratin prjects. This new discvery ffers ptimism and prves the imprtance f the cean fr healing.
The sharks led us t the seagrass ecsystem in the Bahamas, which we nw knw is likely the mst significant blue carbn sink n the planet. What this discvery shws us is that cean explratin and research are essential fr a healthy future. The unexplited ptential f the cean is limitless. These meadws can be prtected and can be replicated（复制）, ffering hpe fr climate change arund the glbe.
Why were tiger sharks chsen as research tls?
They are mre flexible than ther sea animals.
They can quickly adjust themselves t the deep sea.
They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
They have a strng cnnectin with seagrass ecsystems.
What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The reductin f glbal seagrass meadws.
The impact f climate change n sea life.
The ptential value f the wrld's largest seagrass ecsystem.
The rapid increase in the amunt f carbn n Earth.
What are scientists ding t prtect seagrass?
A．Planting mre seagrass meadws. B．Develping new technlgy t cllect seeds. C．Mapping the distributin f seagrass meadws.
D．Encuraging peple t jin in restratin prjects.
What culd be the best title fr the text? A．The New Way f Remving Carbn
B．The Significance f Ocean Explratin
C．A New Discvery: Wrld's Largest Seagrass Meadw D．Tiger Sharks: Scientists' Essential Helper t Study Climate
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many friendships hit rugh aspects. Smetimes it is wrth the emtinal effrt t wrk thrugh yur prblems, while at ther times, especially when a friendship is harmful, it isn't. 36 Here are sme tips fr reference.
Reflect and write dwn the gd
Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, pause and reflect first. Think f a specific mment that this friendship has brught yu jy r excitement. Using that memry as inspiratin t write dwn things yu appreciate abut a friend. 37 Even if there is still tensin, that appreciatin will g a lng way t building mutual understanding.
Chse a different way t cmmunicate
If repair effrts have nt wrked via yur usual tech channels, try anther way t cmmunicate. 38 Send sme pstcards, deliver exquisite handicrafts r mail smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy. Attached with these gifts, a hand-written letter explaining why yu think the relatinship feels awkward and why yu want t repair it is highly recmmended.
Fllw the red flags
39 fr example, yur friend bullies yu, r yu feel misunderstd by them, it might be time t end instead f mend. This indicates evaluating the balance f harm versus gd is crucial. In ther wrds, the gd des nt necessarily utweigh the bad if there's t much bad. Thus, drp the relatinship nce yu perceive any dangerus sign shwing yu are being hurt.
Give it time and try again
Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflict, s remember that yu may need t give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. Friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal pst-cnflict and that lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin. 40 If the friend wuld rather nt repair, then yu can be prud f yurself fr acting with integrity. Yu’re nt in cntrl f ther peple, but n yur end, yu did all yu culd.
When yu realize that friendship is nt strng enugh,
If yu ntice that friendship is ding mre harm than gd,
Peple are thrilled t get mail that's nt a catalgue r a bill.
Hw t repair a friendship r leave it behind if it's pisnus?
Nt all friendships last a lifetime and it's OK t give up a bad ne.
It’s als imprtant t remember that yu can nly d what yu can d.
Then, sharing that list in cnversatin with the friend regardless f the utcme.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting accepted t Harvard Law Schl was a feeling that Rehan Statn will never frget.
Statn had a stable life grwing up until his mther 41 the family and mved ut f the cunty when he was 8. His father then wrked multiple jbs t 42 Rehan and his lder brther, but the family struggled 43 . They ften had n fd r electricity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade 44 , he channeled his energy int sprts. He was 45 in bxing and wn natinal and internatinal cmpetitins which he hped wuld becme his way ut f 46 . Hwever, his dream was 47 when he suffered a shulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rehan's pr grades as a senir resulted in him being 48 by every cllege he applied t. S he tk a jb at Bates Trucking and Trash, 49 rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
Rather than add t his despair, the jb marked a 50pint. His c-wrkers fund his
51 , uplifted him and urged him t g back t schl. Finally he was 52 t Bwie State
University. By the end f his secnd year, Rehan decided he wanted t g t 53schl.Dear Jim,
Rehan was 54fr the supprt he gt frm his c-wrkers. “It was the first time in my life that
a grup f individual had really just 55me, and tld me I was intelligent.”
41．A．cntacted
B．abandned
C．reunited
D．established
42．A．reward
B．cmfrt
C．supprt
D．shelter
43．A．financially
B．academically
C．physically
D．mentally
44．A．slipped
B．cunted
C．balanced
D．imprved
45．A．humble
B．awful
C．dynamic
D．excellent
46．A．depressin
B．failure
C．pverty
D．ignrance
47．A．switched
B．fulfilled
C．pursued
D．ruined
48．A．assessed
B．remved
C．guided
D．denied
49．A．cllecting
B．recycling
C．thrwing
D．studying
50．A．starting
B．turning
C．rlling
D．limiting
51．A．preference
B．ptential
C．identity
D．intentin
52．A．intrduced
B．persuaded
C．admitted
D．directed
53．A．arts
B．sprts
C．science
D．law
54．A．ambitius
B．grateful
C．desperate
D．respnsible
55．A．admired
B．hnred
C．encuraged
D．prmted
Yurs sincerely Li Hua
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurines （泥人） are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China's mst famus flk arts, having a histry 56 (date) back ver a thusand years. The craft riginated in the Suthern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines fr Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) and 57 (reward) with high praise frm the ryal family.
Huishan figurines differ frm thse f ther lcalities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided int tw types --- mld-pressed （ 模 板 印 制 ） and hand-crafted. The
58 ( cheap) , mld-pressed figures ften serve as children's tys while the hand-crafted pieces are mre refined and riginal. The characters depicted （ 描 绘 ） cme mainly frm 59 (legend) and Chinese pera plts. Da A Fu, a fat by hlding a fish, is the mst ppular figure in Huishan clay art.
The legend ges 60 lng, lng ag, a gd, disguised as a by, beat a fierce lin and saved the children in Huishan. 61 (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu. One third f the verall figure is taken up by Da A Fu's large head, 62 a face rund as a full mn and big ears reaching dwn t his shulders. With its delicate design, vivid 63 (appear) and bright clr, it has wn great 64 (ppular) amng visitrs in Wuxi. It is 65 image implying happiness and gd frtune
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动，请写封邮件告知对方负责人 Jim 相关的活动安排。内容包括:
表示欢迎;
交流活动内容；
表达期待。注意:
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Lee was an English teacher in an internatinal schl. She had many years f ver-seas teaching experience. She had a weekly English music bradcast where she played different English sngs. She fund it a very gd way t benefit her students in English study. What's mre, it did imprve the relatinship between her and her students.
In rder t carry it frward, Miss Lee tried t get her students t recmmend English sngs t her fr the bradcast. The students were very enthusiastic abut it, and they were actively invlved in it. They tried their best t find gd English sngs fr her. The activity was becming mre and mre ppular amng students and teachers. The time fr English sng recmmendatin became the mment everyne was lking frward t.
When bradcasting, she usually annunced wh recmmended the sng and then played it during lunch time. Of curse, if a sng was chsen t be played, the persn wh recmmended it als felt very prud.
Miss Lee tried t give every student a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne disagreeable student, Chris. He chse t sit in the back f the classrm alne and cnstantly culdn't cncentrate n study. Mst f the ther teachers and students fund it difficult t cmmunicate with him. Hwever, Miss Lee knew that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he culd cnnect with.
One day, Miss Lee called him int her ffice and said, "Chris, please think f a sng yu like that has sme beautiful English wrds, and I'll play it n the bradcast fr yu." Chris agreed happily because he felt being valued.
Chris eventually recmmended a sng. Miss Lee culdn't like the sng t much. She put it in n the bradcast as scheduled and made sure t annunce Chris's name, s everyne knew that he recmmended such a great sng. As the sng rang, Chris cheered ludly, "It's my sng." Then he sang alng with it, and he sang amazingly well. Frm then n, Miss Lee wuld ask Chris t lead the ther classmates t sing an English sng befre class. She exactly felt him warming up t her.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Playing the sng Chris recmmended cmpletely changed his life.
Miss Lee even recmmended Chris t participate in the annual schl sng cntest.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When might the man get up?
A. At 9:20 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 9:50 a.m.
What des the wman think abut her steak?
A. It’s making her feel OK.B. It’s cked prperly.C. It’s disgusting.
What did the dentist d t the man?
A. He gave him a filling.B. He cleaned his teeth.C. He pulled his teeth.
Hw will the man bk his reservatin?
A. Online.B. By phne.C. In persn.
Where is Lucy ging?
A. T the hair shp.B. T a repair shp.C. T her dctr’s ffice.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
When will the final exams be?
A. On January 8th.B. On January 11th.C. On January 29th.
What is the girl ding?
A. Reading a nvel.B. Studying histry in the library.C. Preparing fr the English exam.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Hw many things did the girl bring t the by?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
Where did the by have an accident?
On the way back hme.
On the way t an airprt.
On the way t the hspital.
What did the by dislike abut the hspital?
A. The fd.B. The dctrs.C. The nurses.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the cnversatin mstly abut?
What t d at a fur-way stp.
Hw t be a cnsiderate driver.
When t make a left-hand turn.
Why did the driver wave at the wman accrding t the man?
A. T welcme her.B. T greet her.C. T thank her.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Instructr and a new driver.B. Pliceman and driver.C. Brther and sister.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What des the man usually d fr meals?
He has them in the cafeteria.
He buys them n the way hme.
He makes them at hme by himself.
What des the wman suggest the man d this weekend?
Prepare sme eggs fr breakfast.
Bring his friends t her huse.
G ut t dinner with her.
Where are the speakers nw?
A. At the ffice.B. At a restaurant.C. At the man’s huse.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh is the event held in hnr f?
A. A saint (圣人）.B. A farmer.C. A Rman fficial.
Hw did the event becme famus?
It was shwn n TV.
It was mentined in a bk.
It was reprted by a newspaper.
What happens right befre the gates pen?
Visitrs take part in prayers.
Peple dress in cstumes.
A rcket ( 烟花）is set ff.
Why are many peple angry during the event?
There are n winners.
The bulls may get hurt.
The riders are being thrwn ff.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Museum Guide fr Lndn
Lndn’s museums are amng the best in the wrld and the incredible chice can be verwhelming. S this is a list f the 4 tp Lndn museums visitrs shuld aim fr.
The British Museum
Yu can explre the whle wrld and g back thrugh histry by visiting the British Museum. Whatever yur interest is, whether it’s a specific cuntry r era, yu will be amazed by what yu can see by wandering arund here. Funded in 1753, it huses mre than 8 millin exhibits.
Hurs: Fri 10: 00 AM-8: 30 PM; Sat-Thu 10: 00 AM-5: 30 PM
Phne: +44 20 7323 8299
Natural Histry Museum
If yu want t get up clse and persnal with massive dinsaurs, then this is the place fr yu! The mst amazing thing abut the Natural Histry Museum fr visitrs is that it is free! Plus, there are 70 millin specimens, amng which 28 millin are insects.
Hurs: Sun-Sat 10: 00 AM-5: 50 PM
Phne: +44 20 7938 9123
Science Museum
Funded in 1857, the Science Museum is packed full f buttns t push, levers（ 操纵杆) t pull and things yu shuld tuch and explre as interactivity is the key here. Frm space rckets t huge ld steam engines frm the industrial revlutin, which will appeal t the scientific types as it ffers fascinating stuff fr all.
Hurs: Wed 12: 00 AM-11: 59 PM; Thu-Tue 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM
Phne: +44 20 7942 4000
Museum f Lndn
At the Museum f Lndn yu can jurney back in time t pre-histric Lndn and then wrk yur way thrugh t the present day via all the majr events in Lndn’s rich past, amng which ne features “War, Plague and Fire”. Much f what is n display has been fund lcally, which helps bring it all t life.
Hurs: Sun-Sat 10: 00 AM-6: 00 PM
Phne: +44 20 7001 9844
Which museum can yu call fr further infrmatin if yu are a lver f animals?
A．+44 20 7938 9123B．+44 20 7001 9844
C．+44 20 7942 4000D．+44 20 7323 8299
If yu are available n Wednesday night, which museum can yu pay a visit t?
A．The British Museum.B．Natural Histry Museum. C．Museum f Lndn.D．Science Museum.
What can yu d in the Museum f Lndn? A．Explre the histry f the whale wrld.
B．Discver the majr events thrughut Lndn’s histry. C．Enjy the stay with real dinsaurs.
D．Appreciate the huge ld steam engines frm the industrial revlutin.
B
"I have travelled the wrld fr 25 years in search f truble," admits Dr David Ntt in his recent autbigraphy, War Dctr: Surgery n the Frnt Line. “ It is a kind f addictin, a pull I find hard t resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills t help thse in need by taking unpaid, mnth-lng breaks frm his "day jb" as an NHS surgen in the UK every year t wrk in cnflict znes and disaster areas.
He first wrked in Sarajev in 1993 as a vlunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Fratières. The hspital he wrked in had s many hles in its walls caused by bmbing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was called the "Swiss Cheese Hspital". It was his first insight int the terrifying reality f treating patients in a war zne. The hspital suffered pwer cuts during peratins and he and his team were regularly sht at.
But Ntt fund this exhilarating(令人激动的). "Ging t Sarajev, almst getting killed, I had never felt s wnderful. I really felt as thugh smebdy bad injected me with smething. I felt fantastic. I think t skirt death—and then t realize hw clse yu are t death and that yu survived it is exciting. And that's the experience I've had many times ver. "
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Ntt has saved lives in desperate situatins. In Gaza in 2014, he decided nt t abandn a yung girl in the middle f surgery despite being tld that the hspital was abut t be bmbed. He carried n, n bmbs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a phtgraph f them taken tgether three days later. In Yemen, he perated n the wife f a bmb-maker wh had accidentally blwn up his wn huse. Ntt fund a detnatr ( 雷 管 ) buried in her leg and had t carefully dispse f it befre cntinuing the peratin.
What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Travelling the wrld.B．Wrking as a surgen in a war zne.
C．Perfrming surgeries n his patients.D．Taking mnth-lng breaks frm his day jb.
When was the bk War Dctr: Surgery n the Frnt Line prbably published?
A．In 1993.B．In 2014.C．In 2018.D．In 2021.
What makes the experience thrilling accrding t Ntt?
The feeling f narrwly escaping death.
The thught f saving lives.
The imprvement f his surgery skills.
The difficulty f wrking in desperate situatins.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Dr. David Ntt?
A．Mdest and curageus.B．Generus and strict.
C．Careless and aggressive.D．Adventurus and selfless.
C
It’s knwn t all that cffee can make yu feel mre awake, and nw it seems that cffee may als imprve yur maths skills. And the best news is that yu dn’t even need t drink it t see the imprvements
— yu just need t smell it. Cffee is actually very healthy. It is laded with antixidants ( 抗氧化物) and
beneficial nutrients that can imprve yur health. The studies shw that cffee drinkers have a much lwer risk f develping several serius diseases.
A new study by researchers frm Stevens Institute f Technlgy has revealed that the arma f cffee may help yur maths skills. Prfessr Adriana Madzharv, wh led the study, said: “It’s nt just that the cffee-like scent helped peple perfrm better n analytical tasks, which was already interesting. But they als thught they wuld d better, and we prved that this expectatin was at least partly respnsible fr their imprved perfrmance.”
In the study, 100 business students tk a 10-questin algebra（代数） test. Half the grup tk the test in
the presence f a cffee-like scent, while the ther half tk the test in an unscented rm. The results revealed that the grup in the cffee-smelling rm scred significantly higher n the test than thse in the unscented rm.
In a fllw-up study, the researchers quizzed 200 new participants n their belief abut varius scents and their effects n human perfrmance. Their answers shwed that they believed they wuld feel alert （警觉的） in the presence f a cffee scent. This suggests that their expectatins abut perfrmance may have influenced their imprved skills.
The researchers believe that the findings culd have majr effects n the real wrld. Prfessr Madzharv added: “ Olfactin is ne f ur mst pwerful senses. Emplyers, architects, building develpers, retail space managers and thers can use subtle scents t help shape emplyees’ r ccupants’ experience with their envirnment. It’s an area f great interest and ptential.”
Which f the fllwing best explains “arma” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Smell.B．Nutrient.C．Taste.D．Calrie.
What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A．Summarize the previus paragraphs.B．Prvide sme evidence fr the findings. C．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
What can we learn frm the passage?
A．200 new participants tk a 10-questin maths test.
B．100 business students felt mre alert with a cffee scent. C．The new participants perfrmed better after drinking cffee.
D．50 business students scred higher in the maths test with cffee than thse withut. 31．What des the passage mainly cnvey?
Cffee is f great benefit t health.
The new functin f cffee is being tested.
The new findings f cffee will affect the wrld.
The scent f cffee may help ne’s maths skills.
D
Seagrass meadws (海草床) are wnder plants grwing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at string carbn. Thanks t the assistance f tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks was recently discvered, ffering the wrld a tl t fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-rbiting satellites that identify darker areas in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tls due t their clse relatin with seagrass ecsystems. They spend 70% f their time in seagrass meadws. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags, seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera n a shark fr the first time ever.
The data researchers cllected was astnishing. The wrld's largest seagrass ecsystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilmeters, has been discvered. This reflects a 41% increase frm previus estimates f glbal seagrass. Seagrass can capture huge quantities f carbn by phtsynthesis（光合作用）and stres it n the seaflr. In terms f climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at remving carbn than trpical rain-frests. When referred t glbal seagrass carbn stck estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may cntain 19. 2% t 26. 3% f all the carbn stred in seagrass meadws n Earth.
Yet seagrass meadws are rapidly disappearing, with ver 92% f meadws in the UK gne, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Scientists are cllecting seeds and trying t grw new seagrass meadws thrugh restratin prjects. This new discvery ffers ptimism and prves the imprtance f the cean fr healing.
The sharks led us t the seagrass ecsystem in the Bahamas, which we nw knw is likely the mst significant blue carbn sink n the planet. What this discvery shws us is that cean explratin and research are essential fr a healthy future. The unexplited ptential f the cean is limitless. These meadws can be prtected and can be replicated（复制）, ffering hpe fr climate change arund the glbe.
Why were tiger sharks chsen as research tls?
They are mre flexible than ther sea animals.
They can quickly adjust themselves t the deep sea.
They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
They have a strng cnnectin with seagrass ecsystems.
What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The reductin f glbal seagrass meadws.
The impact f climate change n sea life.
The ptential value f the wrld's largest seagrass ecsystem.
The rapid increase in the amunt f carbn n Earth.
What are scientists ding t prtect seagrass?
A．Planting mre seagrass meadws. B．Develping new technlgy t cllect seeds. C．Mapping the distributin f seagrass meadws.
D．Encuraging peple t jin in restratin prjects.
What culd be the best title fr the text? A．The New Way f Remving Carbn
B．The Significance f Ocean Explratin
C．A New Discvery: Wrld's Largest Seagrass Meadw D．Tiger Sharks: Scientists' Essential Helper t Study Climate
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many friendships hit rugh aspects. Smetimes it is wrth the emtinal effrt t wrk thrugh yur prblems, while at ther times, especially when a friendship is harmful, it isn't. 36 Here are sme tips fr reference.
Reflect and write dwn the gd
Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, pause and reflect first. Think f a specific mment that this friendship has brught yu jy r excitement. Using that memry as inspiratin t write dwn things yu appreciate abut a friend. 37 Even if there is still tensin, that appreciatin will g a lng way t building mutual understanding.
Chse a different way t cmmunicate
If repair effrts have nt wrked via yur usual tech channels, try anther way t cmmunicate. 38 Send sme pstcards, deliver exquisite handicrafts r mail smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy. Attached with these gifts, a hand-written letter explaining why yu think the relatinship feels awkward and why yu want t repair it is highly recmmended.
Fllw the red flags
39 fr example, yur friend bullies yu, r yu feel misunderstd by them, it might be time t end instead f mend. This indicates evaluating the balance f harm versus gd is crucial. In ther wrds, the gd des nt necessarily utweigh the bad if there's t much bad. Thus, drp the relatinship nce yu perceive any dangerus sign shwing yu are being hurt.
Give it time and try again
Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflict, s remember that yu may need t give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. Friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal pst-cnflict and that lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin. 40 If the friend wuld rather nt repair, then yu can be prud f yurself fr acting with integrity. Yu’re nt in cntrl f ther peple, but n yur end, yu did all yu culd.
When yu realize that friendship is nt strng enugh,
If yu ntice that friendship is ding mre harm than gd,
Peple are thrilled t get mail that's nt a catalgue r a bill.
Hw t repair a friendship r leave it behind if it's pisnus?
Nt all friendships last a lifetime and it's OK t give up a bad ne.
It’s als imprtant t remember that yu can nly d what yu can d.
Then, sharing that list in cnversatin with the friend regardless f the utcme.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting accepted t Harvard Law Schl was a feeling that Rehan Statn will never frget.
Statn had a stable life grwing up until his mther 41 the family and mved ut f the cunty when he was 8. His father then wrked multiple jbs t 42 Rehan and his lder brther, but the family struggled 43 . They ften had n fd r electricity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade 44 , he channeled his energy int sprts. He was 45 in bxing and wn natinal and internatinal cmpetitins which he hped wuld becme his way ut f 46 . Hwever, his dream was 47 when he suffered a shulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rehan's pr grades as a senir resulted in him being 48 by every cllege he applied t. S he tk a jb at Bates Trucking and Trash, 49 rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
Rather than add t his despair, the jb marked a 50pint. His c-wrkers fund his
51 , uplifted him and urged him t g back t schl. Finally he was 52 t Bwie State
University. By the end f his secnd year, Rehan decided he wanted t g t 53schl.Dear Jim,
Rehan was 54fr the supprt he gt frm his c-wrkers. “It was the first time in my life that
a grup f individual had really just 55me, and tld me I was intelligent.”
41．A．cntacted
B．abandned
C．reunited
D．established
42．A．reward
B．cmfrt
C．supprt
D．shelter
43．A．financially
B．academically
C．physically
D．mentally
44．A．slipped
B．cunted
C．balanced
D．imprved
45．A．humble
B．awful
C．dynamic
D．excellent
46．A．depressin
B．failure
C．pverty
D．ignrance
47．A．switched
B．fulfilled
C．pursued
D．ruined
48．A．assessed
B．remved
C．guided
D．denied
49．A．cllecting
B．recycling
C．thrwing
D．studying
50．A．starting
B．turning
C．rlling
D．limiting
51．A．preference
B．ptential
C．identity
D．intentin
52．A．intrduced
B．persuaded
C．admitted
D．directed
53．A．arts
B．sprts
C．science
D．law
54．A．ambitius
B．grateful
C．desperate
D．respnsible
55．A．admired
B．hnred
C．encuraged
D．prmted
Yurs sincerely Li Hua
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurines （泥人） are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China's mst famus flk arts, having a histry 56 (date) back ver a thusand years. The craft riginated in the Suthern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines fr Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) and 57 (reward) with high praise frm the ryal family.
Huishan figurines differ frm thse f ther lcalities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided int tw types --- mld-pressed （ 模 板 印 制 ） and hand-crafted. The
58 ( cheap) , mld-pressed figures ften serve as children's tys while the hand-crafted pieces are mre refined and riginal. The characters depicted （ 描 绘 ） cme mainly frm 59 (legend) and Chinese pera plts. Da A Fu, a fat by hlding a fish, is the mst ppular figure in Huishan clay art.
The legend ges 60 lng, lng ag, a gd, disguised as a by, beat a fierce lin and saved the children in Huishan. 61 (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu. One third f the verall figure is taken up by Da A Fu's large head, 62 a face rund as a full mn and big ears reaching dwn t his shulders. With its delicate design, vivid 63 (appear) and bright clr, it has wn great 64 (ppular) amng visitrs in Wuxi. It is 65 image implying happiness and gd frtune
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动，请写封邮件告知对方负责人 Jim 相关的活动安排。内容包括:
表示欢迎;
交流活动内容；
表达期待。注意:
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Lee was an English teacher in an internatinal schl. She had many years f ver-seas teaching experience. She had a weekly English music bradcast where she played different English sngs. She fund it a very gd way t benefit her students in English study. What's mre, it did imprve the relatinship between her and her students.
In rder t carry it frward, Miss Lee tried t get her students t recmmend English sngs t her fr the bradcast. The students were very enthusiastic abut it, and they were actively invlved in it. They tried their best t find gd English sngs fr her. The activity was becming mre and mre ppular amng students and teachers. The time fr English sng recmmendatin became the mment everyne was lking frward t.
When bradcasting, she usually annunced wh recmmended the sng and then played it during lunch time. Of curse, if a sng was chsen t be played, the persn wh recmmended it als felt very prud.
Miss Lee tried t give every student a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne disagreeable student, Chris. He chse t sit in the back f the classrm alne and cnstantly culdn't cncentrate n study. Mst f the ther teachers and students fund it difficult t cmmunicate with him. Hwever, Miss Lee knew that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he culd cnnect with.
One day, Miss Lee called him int her ffice and said, "Chris, please think f a sng yu like that has sme beautiful English wrds, and I'll play it n the bradcast fr yu." Chris agreed happily because he felt being valued.
Chris eventually recmmended a sng. Miss Lee culdn't like the sng t much. She put it in n the bradcast as scheduled and made sure t annunce Chris's name, s everyne knew that he recmmended such a great sng. As the sng rang, Chris cheered ludly, "It's my sng." Then he sang alng with it, and he sang amazingly well. Frm then n, Miss Lee wuld ask Chris t lead the ther classmates t sing an English sng befre class. She exactly felt him warming up t her.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Playing the sng Chris recmmended cmpletely changed his life.
Miss Lee even recmmended Chris t participate in the annual schl sng cntest.
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