2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市安源区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市安源区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，按要求完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( )1. Wh did Sally g t visit last weekend?
A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparent.
( )2. Hw many hurs des the girl usually sleep every night?
A. 9 hurs. B. Mre than 10 hurs. C. Less than 7 hurs.
( )3. Which mvie theater is the cheapest in twn?
A. Sun Cinema. B. Mn Theater. C. Neither A r B.
( )4. What des Cindy dislike?
A. Milk. B. Cffee. C. Sup.
( )5.What des the man mean?
A. He wants t watch TV. B. Cindy shuld study hard. C. Cindy shuld turn ff the TV.
B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。
( )6. What kind f mvies des Grace like best?
A. Cmedies. B. Actin mvies. C. Sap peras.
( )7. Hw des Grace like sap peras?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。
( )8.What des the girl think is the best clthes stre in twn?
A. Miller’s. B. Trendy Teens. C. Jeans Crner.
( )9. What d we knw abut Trendy Teens?
A. It has the wrst clthes. B. It’s the cheapest in twn. C. It’s expensive.
请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。
( )10.What was the weather like last night?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Snwy.
( )11.What did Grace d when she felt afraid?
A. She drve slwly. B. She called her friend. C. She turned n the radi.
( )12.Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Grace gt lst halfway.
B. Grace stayed in htel last night.
C. Grace arrived at her friend’s huse at 9:00.
请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What is the wman?
A driver.B.A plicewman.C. A dctr.
( )14.What is the clr f the car Mr. Williams saw?
Red. B. Black. C. White.
( )15.What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. A by was hit n the rad.
B. The accident happened at 5:00.
C. The man knws the number f the car.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16. If yu want t jin the Language Club, yu have t be ver ___________ years ld.
17.There are English and Spanish language classes n Mndays,_____________ in the evening.
18. The Russian and Chinese language classes cst ___________punds per persn per mnth.
19. The next term starts n September 15 and finishes n __________.
20. Yu shuld leave yur name, telephne number and __________ if yu want t jin the club.
二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）
( )21.—Did yu read tday’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s really bring .There is _________.
A. smething newB. nthing newC. anything newD. everything new
( )22.—Hw ften des yur father g fishing, Peter?
—_________
A. Once a week. B. By bike. C. On Saturday.D. Half an hur.
( )23.—Hw can I get any _______abut the ld twn?
—Why nt use the Internet?
A. questins B. answers C. infrmatinD. price
( )24. The mvie is very _______. All f the students enjy it.
A .terrible B. scary C. bringD. educatinal
( )25.—Hw was yur trip?
—It culdn’t be_________. We lst ur way and it kept raining.
A. wrst B. wrse C. the wrstD. bad
( )26._________it was very cld this mrning,_________my friends still went swimming.
A. Because; s B. Althugh;\C. But; althughD. \;althugh
( )27.—Yu lk sad. What happened?
—Everyne _________us t win the match, but we lst.
expectedB. rderedC. askedD. lked
( )28. Only tw percent f the students in ur class _________TV ne t three times a week.
watchesB. watchC. is watchingD. are watching
( )29._________yu practice dancing hard, yu will have the chance t be n the shw .
As sn asB. As lng asC. As far asD. As well as
( )30.Jim likes t _________funny stries t make his little sister laugh.
A. make upB. dress upC. wake uD. get up
三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
It is always hard t get ut f bed n a cld winter mrning. As I try t get ut f bed, I smetimes think, “Hw 31 it wuld be if I were a bear! I wuld then sleep in the whle winter 32 the fllwing spring .”
Bears start preparing fr hibernatin(冬眠) in early autumn. They eat up t 40 kg f fd a day -- almst three times as much fd as they 33 eat at in summer. Their weight can increase by 10 kg t 15 kg every week. When winter arrives, bears have a 34 time finding fruit r hunting animals. T get thrugh the cld mnths, they fall int lng perids f sleep in rder t save their strength.
After bears g int hibernatin in winter, they d nt eat r drink, their stred fat will be brken dwn t 35 energy. Thrughut the winter, they 36 15 t 20 percent f the bdy weight. After the weather becmes 37 ,bears cme ut frm the hles. They eat early spring plants and hunt small animals fr fd.
D all bears hibernate? Well, Plar bears dn’t need t d s. They are used t living in cld weather. Als, bears in zs d nt hibernate if they are 38 fd in winter. Hwever, this is unhealthy fr these animals, because it may cause 39 t becme verweight. Mst zs nw allw bears t hibernate. If yu dn’t see the bears when yu visit a z in winter, yu shuld be 40 frthem. It pssibly means that they are enjying a healthy sleep.
( ) B. terribleC. strangeD. healthy
( ) B. whenC. afterD. until
( ) 33. A. easilyB. usuallyC. quietlyD. slwly
( )34. A. busyB. shrtC. hardD. gd
( )35.A. prduceB. wasteC. divideD. use
( )36.A. reachB. carryC. lseD. supprt
( )37. A. cldB. warmC. clD.wet
( )38. A. hadB. gtC. madeD. given
( )B. herC. itD. them
( )B.sadC. happyD. srry
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever nticed the paper yu use? D yu really knw it? Paper, as ne f the fur great inventins in ancient China, can be seen everywhere in ur life. Althugh it is very cmmn, it can always play an imprtant rle. The inventin f paper changed the way peple wrte and greatlyprmted the spread (传播) and develpment f culture.
Paper is an imprtant inventin in ancient China. At first, humans depended n rpes t remind themselves f sme imprtant things. Then written wrds began t appear. Oracle bnes (甲骨文) were used as writing material. Other materials including bamb, wd and silk were als used during the Spring and Autumn Perid. But the silk was t expensive and the bamb pieces were t heavy, s paper was invented and prduced. Thanks t the inventin and ppularizatin (普及) f paper, a large amunt f infrmatin in ancient times was able t spread amng peple.
______________. It is a carrier (载体) f writing and printing. Painters use it t describe the beauty f the wrld, writers use it t tell the warmth f the wrld, and educatrs use it t spread knwledge. It is als used fr packing(打包) things. Of curse there is als paper fr ther purpse, such as printing paper and tilet paper.
Paper plays a great rle in ur life and is used fr many kinds f purpses. We can’t imagine the life withut paper.
( )41.What des the underlined wrd “prmted” mean？
A. pushed B. stpped C. fund D. avided
( )42.What is the main idea f the Paragraph 2？
A. The spread f peple’s writing tls.
B. The scial develpment f ancient peple.
C. The change f writing system.
D. The change f writing material.
( )43.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank“______” in Paragraph3.
A. Paper is a cheap material in ur life
B. Nt all peple use paper at that time
C. Paper is quite useful in ur life
D. Paper is a creative methd f writing material fr peple then
B
Everyne feels sad at times. It’s OK t feel sad. Yu can d things t help yurself feel better.
Tip 1: Name hw yu feel. Just tell yurself (r smene else ) that yu feel sad. “I’m a feeling sad.” Then try t find ut why yu feel that way. Name that part, t. “I’m sad because my team lst.”
Tip 2: Get supprt (支持). Tell smene hw yu feel. Yu culd tell a parent, a teacher r a friend. They can listen t hw yu feel. After they listen, they might say, “I see why yu feel sad.” T knw they understand can make yu happy. It helps a lt.
Tip3: Think abut gd things. When yu are ready t feel better, think f a few gd things, like yur favrite bks, games r shws. Think f the peple , places r pets yur lve.
Tip4: Put yurself in a gd md (情绪). Play a game r sprt, ride a bike, dance r run. Take a walk, make art r music. Read r spend time with smene yu like. Relax, r get active. Have sme fun, and feel better.
( )44.Frm the first paragraph, we can knw________.
A. peple always feel sad B. it is scary t feel sad
C. t listen t hw yu feel D. sadness isn’t s terrible
( )45.What des the underlined wrd Itrefer t?
A. T tell smene hw yu feel.B. T knw they understand.
C. T listen t hw yu feel.D. T find a gd friend.
( )46. The best title f the passage may be “____________”.
A. That’s why yu feel sadB. What t d when yu feel sad
C. Only yu can help yurselfD. Hw t make thers feel happy
C
Chinese students seem mre likely t have pr eyesight, accrding t Annual (年度的) Reprt n Chinese Children’s Develpment.
The furth annual reprt, released by the China Natinal Children’s Center and Scial Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) f primary and secndary schl students with pr eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up frm 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. Mre than 85 percent f high schl students had pr eyesight in 2019, but the rate was grwing mre quickly amng yunger students.
Children living in cities had higher rates f pr eyesight than children frm the cuntryside. Hwever, the cuntryside has develped s quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and cuntryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight f children frm the cuntryside t wrsen (恶化) at a faster speed than that f children in cities.
The preventin f pr eyesight must start as early as pssible and mre educatin shuld be given t prtect yunger children’s eyesight. Parents and schls shuld wrk tgether t make sure that students get at least ne hur f utdr activities a day and enugh sleep. They shuld als try t reduce (减少) students’ schlwrk and make sure they spend less time using electrnic prducts.
In February 2021, the Ministry f Educatin banned (禁止) all primary and secndary schl students frm bringing smart phnes t schl. The ministry, the Natinal Health Cmmissin and six ther departments intrduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the ttal nearsightedness (近视) rate amng Chinese teenagers shuld be reduced by ver 0.5 percent a year frm 2018 t 2023. In prvinces with higher rates f nearsightedness, the reductin shuld reach 1 percent a year.
( )47.Hw much did the rate f pr eyesight amng primary and secndary schl students increase by frm 2010 t 2019?
4.8%. B. 5.7%. C. 10.5%. D. 17.1%.
( )48.What’s the purpse this passage?
A. T ask children nt t use smart phnes .
B. T explain why students have pr eyesight.
C. T shw what students can d t avid pr eyesight.
D. T call fr actin t prtect children’s eyesight.
( )49. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①B. ①②③④C. ① D. ①②
②③④③
②③④⑤⑤⑤④⑤
( )50.What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Family B. HealthC. Schl life D. Technlgy
B)请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，是短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Smetimes, ur stmachs make nises t tell us t feed them. 51 After that, we eat smething. Hwever, millins f pr children arund the wrld can’t d that.
Mst f the time, thse children dn’t get enugh t eat. When they d get sme fd, it’s ften cheap and has very little nutritin (营养).
52 It makes them weak, and they can’t fight ff disease easily. S, they are easy t get sick. 53 S, sme d badly in their classes.
Childhd hunger is a big prblem, but we can d sme things. 54 They give children meals at break and after schl.
55 Fr thirty dllars a mnth, yu give them fd and meet ther imprtant needs. Mrever , yu give them a chance f happiness in life.
A. Anther way is t give mney t a hungry child.
B. It’s imprtant t help hungry kids.
C. Ging hungry is nt gd fr children.
D. The easiest way is t d smething fr fd prgrams.
E. Hungry children can’t wrk hard at schl.
F. When they are empty we usually feel hungry.
G. Buying enugh fd isn’t easy fr them.
51.52.
五、根据对话内容，从方框中(七选五)选出恰当的选项补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: What a great talent shw!
A.What did yu think f the math teachers?
B. Wh did yu think was the best perfrmer?
C. I didn’t like the shw at all.
D.It was a wnderful day.
E. Oh, she was the mst creative.
F. I culdn’t stp laughing!
G. Wh did yu think was the wrst ?
B: Yeah!
A: 56
B: Oh, I thught Eliza was the best.
A: Yeah, she was great. And I thught Steve and his dg was funniest.
B: Me, t! 57 And hw abut Vera?
A: 58 She played the guitar upside dwn .
B: 59
A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible. He culdn’t jungle (玩杂耍) at all！
B: I knw.
A: 60
B: Well, they were the ludest.
56.57 .58 .
六、词汇运用。根据括句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
61.Yu shuld take the thing（认真地）because it’s imprtant fr yu.
62 There are a few (不同之处)between the twins.
63. The scientists ften say they need students wh are tin math.
64. The at ur questins were s interesting.
65. Tina desn’t like sap peras. She thinks they are m .
七、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）
66. 由于糟糕的天气，我们没有尝试滑翔伞。
the bad weather, we didn’t try the paragliding.
我认为安娜比内莉唱得更清楚。
I think Anna sang than Nelly.
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.(同义句)
The Yangtze River is lnger than river in China.
What d yu think f sitcms? (同义句)
d yusitcms?
70. The ld lady ges t the mvies twice a mnth.(对划线部分提问)
des the ld lady g t the mvies?
八、书面表达(10分)
“双减”政策实施后，学生的周末生活发生了变化。假如你是林斌，上周你对同学们的周末安排做了一个调查，以下是调查结果。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1.What’s the result f the survey?
2. What d yu think f the result?
3.What’s yur advice?
要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80字左右。
Because f the “duble reductin” plicy, students have mre free time at weekends nw.
听力材料
A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
M: Sally, what did yu d last weekend?
W: I went t visit my uncle with my parents.
M: Hw many hurs d yu usually sleep every night?
W: Nine. I usually g t bed at 10:00 and get up at 7:00.
M: Sun Cinema is the cheapest in twn, isn’t it？
W: N, I dn’t think s. Mn Theater is much cheaper.
M:I drink milk every day. Hw ften d yu drink it, Cindy?
W: Never. I can’t stand milk. I like all kinds f sup.
M: Cindy, are yu watching TV?
W: Yes. What’s up?
M: I’m preparing fr an exam. I want t have a quiet evening.
B）请听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。
M: D yu read bks n Sundays, Grace?
W: Yes. I like ging t the mvies, t.
M: D yu like cmedies?
W: N, I like actin mvies best. They are interesting and exciting.
M: Oh, that’s why yu lve them. D yu like sap peras?
W: N, I dn’t. They are t lng and bring.
请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。
M: What’s the best clthes stre in twn?
W: I think Miller’s is the best.
M: Why?
W: Jeans Crner and Trendy Teens are gd stres, but Miller’s has clthes f gd quality. It’s als cheaper than the ther stres.
M: What d yu think f the ther stres?
W: Well, let me see. Trendy Teens has the best clthes, but it’s expensive. Dn’t g t Funky Fashins. It has the wrst clthes in twn.
请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。
M: Grace, did yu have a gd time at yur friends hme lastnight?
W: Oh it’s a lng stry. I thught I culd get t her huse, but the strm came halfway.
M: Yes, the weather was terrible last night.
W: It was raining s heavily that I culdn’t see the signs clearly, s I had t drive slwly.
M: Yu must feel afraid at that time.
W: Yes. Then I turned n the radi. Listening t the radi made me feel better.
M: When did yu arrive at yur friend’s hme?
W: At 10:00 this mrning. I fund a htel at 9:00 and stayed there last night, and drive t my friends huse this mrning. I really wanted t make myself safe.
M: Well dne.
请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。
W: Nw, sir, culd yu tell me yur name and address?
M: Yes, it’s Fred Williams, 84 Statin Street.
W: OK! Mr. Williams, what happened?
M: I was driving n my way hme when I saw a by playing with a ball n the rad. Then a white car passed me, and it was ging very fast.
W: Yes, what happened then?
M: The car was ging t fast t stp. It tried t turn t miss the by but it failed. It hit the by and then drve ff.
W: Oh, what time was it then?
M: Abut fifteen minutes ag, at 5:15.
W: Did yu see the number f the car?
M: N. I was t nervus t see the number.
W: OK, we’ll get smene there right away.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
Thank yu fr calling the Language Club. There are classes every evening frm 6:30 t 9:30, and yu have t be ver 18 years ld t attend them. We hld English and Spanish language classes n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays frm 6:30 t 8:30 in the evening. These classes cst￡80 per persn per mnth. We als hld Russian and Chinese language classes n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7:30 t 9:30 in the evening. These classes cst ￡60 per persn per mnth.
There will be nly 12 students in ne class. The next term starts n September 15 and finishes n December 15. Please leave yur name, telephne number and ID number if yu want t jin the club, and we will call yu back.
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 AABAC 6-7 BC 8-9 AC 10-12 ACB 13-15 BCA
16.18\eighteen 17.Wednesdays and Fridays
18.60\sixty 19.December 15 20.ID number
二、单项选择
21—25 BACDB26—30BABBA
三、完形填空
31—35ADBCA36—40CBDDC
四、阅读理解
41—43ADC 44—46 DBB 47—50CDAB51—55FCEDA
五、情景交际
56—60BFEGA
六、词汇运用
61.seriusly62.differences63.talented64.answers65.meaningless
七、按要求完成句子
66.Because f67.mre clearly68. any ther69.Hw like70.Hw ften
八、书面表达
Last week I did a survey abut hw students spend the weekends. I fund that 40 percent f the students chse t learn by themselves at hme.15 percent f them prefer t watch TV r listen t music.20 percent f them like t chat nline r play cmputer games, while 20 percent f them like t play sprts r g traveling. Only five percent f them chse t help their parents d husewrk.
I think the result f the survey shws that this plicy reduces the pressure f students. Students have mre time t relax. But I dn't think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time watching TV, chatting nline r playing cmputer games. Students can spend mre time taking up their hbbies.
In my pinin all f the students shuld make gd use f their time t learn mre knwledge and develp interests. Students
Weekend activities
40%
learn by themselves at hme
20%
chat nline（网上聊天） r play cmputer games
20%
play sprts r g traveling
15%
watch TV r listen t music
5%
help their parents d hmewrk