2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共8页。
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
★第一卷（选择题部分 共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — What did yu d just nw?
— We had a ______ abut this winter vacatin. We decided t g t Hangzhu.
A. messageB. fightC. cmpetitinD. discussin
2. Guangming Park is clse ______ my schl. I ften take a walk there.
A. withB. frmC. tD. at
3.Sap peras are ______ t me because I’m nt interested in them.
A. naturalB. meaninglessC. clearD. cmfrtable
4. There are lts f shps n ______ sides f the street.
A. bthB. allC. eachD. every
5. My grandpa ______ eats junk fd, s he is still in gd health nw.
A. smetimesB. alwaysC. usuallyD. hardly ever
6. —Did yur mther d ______ n yur birthday?
—N. She just cked a big meal.
A. smething specialB. anything special
C. special smethingD. special anything
7. My cusin ______ the pian three times a week.
A. practicesB. is practicingC. practicedD.practice
8. They missed the train, ______ they tried their best t get t the statin.
A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. thugh
9. Our English teacher is a funny man. He ften ______ interesting stries t make us laugh.
A. puts upB. wakes upC. makes upD. cuts up
10.Please dn’t eat unhealthy fds ______ hamburgers.
A. less thanB. because fC. such asD. mre than
11.Suzhu is a beautiful city. I hpe _____ it next year.
A. t reachB. reachingC. t visitD. visiting
12.— What ______ t Jack in the cmedy just nw?
— Oh, he brke his glasses.
A. neededB. happenedC. fllwedD. waited
13.Wh d yu think dances ______, Linda, Grace r Anna?
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
14. — Excuse me. ______ is it frm here t the nearest library?
— 10 minutes by bus.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw much
15.— Why did yu leave the cinema s early?
—Sme peple were n the phne. ______.
A. Bye fr nwB. I can’t stand it
C. See yu laterD. Lucky yu
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I dn’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my hmewrk early and 16_______ t watch TV fr half an hur. T my surprise, there was a wnderful 17_______.
The prgram was abut fd waste (浪费). It asked cks t make meals frm fd that peple threw away (扔掉). The cks went t 18______ t find fd. They fund lts f bread. The bread was three days ld but was 19_______ very gd. At sme street markets they fund bananas and strawberries. The 20______ was a little brwn, but it was OK t eat!
Frm the prgram, I learned hw much fd peple thrw away every week. It is 21______. We waste s much fd because we 22______ s much and we can’t eat it all! The prgram als shwed that sme farmers thrw away a lt f their vegetables because they aren’t the right 23______ fr the shps! Peple dn’t want carrts when they are very big r very small, 24______ the farmers thrw them away r give them t pigs.
The prgram shwed peple that fd waste is a big prblem. We must 25______ fd waste tgether. Frm nw n, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).
16. A. waitedB. helped C. decided D. remembered
17. A. lessnB. activity C. cmpetitinD. prgram
18. A. supermarketsB. hspitalsC. librariesD. museums
19. A. nlyB. ever C. again D. still
20. A. meat B. fruit C. cakeD. juice
21. A. expensiveB. difficultC. bring D. terrible
22. A. payB. buy C. useD. feed
23. A. clrB. priceC. size D. name
24. A. butB. ifC. afterD. s
25. A. save B. shareC. fightD. frget
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
26. Hw lng des Creative Art Exhibitin last (持续)?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.D. Fur mnths.
27. Peple can see Rebecca Tam’s artwrk f ______ in the exhibitin.
A. waterB. weatherC. flwersD. animals
28. Mr. Green wants t g t the exhibitin, but he is nly free after 6 p.m. When shuld he g?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.
C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
29. Linda, an eighth grader, will g t the exhibitin with her parents next weekend. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.D. $60.
30. Yu may read this in a ______.
A. newspaperB. diaryC. strybkD. dictinary
Passage 2
When yu walk thrugh the drs f Mrtn Plant Hspital n Tuesday afternn, yu’ll see Mary Ellen Owens at the frnt desk. She will say hell t yu with a smile.
Mary, wh is nw 98, started vlunteering (义务做) at the hspital after her husband (丈夫) died almst 20 years ag.
“My husband was ill in hspital here,” she said. “Everyne at the hspital was s gd t us.”
T shw her thanks, Mary wanted t give back in a big way. “I dn’t have lts f mney, but I can give them my time.”
“Once I gave three days a week,” she said. “Nw, I’m ld, s I dn’t get arund as much as befre. I nly give ne day a week.”
T get t the hspital, Mary gets a ride frm her friend, Richard. “Every Tuesday, Richard picks me up frm my hme and brings me here,” she said. “I dn’t think peple my age shuld drive.”
In her yunger years, Mary almst became a mvie star, but things didn’t wrk ut. She turned dwn the rle in the 1939 film Gne with the Wind because she was busy with ther things. Des Mary feel srry fr it? N. She says life has given her mre than she expected.
Mary has vlunteered abut 7,000 hurs at the hspital and it makes her feel great. She hpes t give peple wh are ill mre hurs and smiles.
31. Mary decided t vlunteer in Mrtn Plant Hspital ______.
A. ten years agB. t make friends
C. with her husbandD. t shw her thanks
32. Mary wrks in Mrtn Plant Hspital ______ nw.
A. nce a weekB. three times a week
C. twice a weekD. fur times a week
33. Mary ges t Mrtn Plant Hspital ______.
A. by carB. by bikeC. by subwayD. by train
34. The underlined wrds “turn dwn” mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 喜欢B.评价C. 拒绝D. 追求
35. What might Mary think f her vlunteer wrk?
A. It’s simple.B. It’s bring.
C. It’s enjyable.D. It’s difficult.
★ 第二卷 （非选择题部分 共55分）
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hey, Nancy! 36 _________________?
B: Just nw? I went t Bb’s Supermarket.
A: 37_________________?
B: I went there with my mm. She is free tday.
A: 38_________________?
B: Yes. I bught a bag.
A: 39_________________?
B: Once a week.
A: When d yu g shpping?
B: On Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Sunday?
A: 40_________________. When and where can we meet?
B: At 8:30 a.m. at the bus stp, OK?
A: OK. See yu.
Ⅴ.句子翻译（共15分）
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)
41. 我们需要把每个人最好的一面表现出来。
We need t _______________ in everyne.
42. 这个房间对我来说足够大。
This rm is _______________ fr me.
43. 不用认真对待他所说的。他只是个孩子。
Dn’t ____________ what he said ____________. He is nly a kid.
我的哥哥昨天至少读了三本书。
My brther read ______________yesterday.
当她年轻的时候，她的唱歌才华起了重要的作用。
Her talent in singing _______________ when she was yung.
46. 他和他姐姐学习一样努力。
_________________________________________.
47. 那家服装店有最不好的服务。
_________________________________________.
48. 现在，你准备好帮助别人了吗？
_________________________________________?
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Hell! I’m Ben. Last Saturday I had lunch with my friend Dale at Mr. Cl’s Restaurant after reading in City Library. The restaurant is near City Library. 49. Peple can sit the mst cmfrtably there because that restaurant has the biggest seats. First we rdered sme drinks. We wanted sme fresh range juice, but there wasn’t any. I had sme pear juice and Dale had sme water. Then we rdered sme fd. I had sme rice. Dale had a bwl f ndles. He said the ndles were nt delicius, but he liked the sup we had later. I think Mr. Cl’s Restaurant is nice. The fd is gd. It isn’t expensive. But Dale desn’t like it. 50. He thinks it is t crwded and the fd there isn’t delicius.
Ⅵ.句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）
51. The girls are bth utging. （改写为同义句）
__________________ the girls are utging.
52. The best supermarket is n Center Street. （对划线部分提问）
__________________ the best supermarket?
53. I can expect t learn sme great jkes frm sitcms. （对划线部分提问）
_________ can yu_________ t learn frm sitcms?
54. Lily is 1.65 meters tall, and Lucy is 1.70 meters tall.（用比较级改写句子）
Lily is __________________ Lucy.
55. Mrs. Green didn’t buy anything fr her sn yesterday.（改写为同义句）
Mrs. Green _______________ fr her sn yesterday.
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
club bird t becme with ppular when s beautiful fr but they
Yu are standing in a beautiful frest in Japan. The air is clean. Abut 60 kinds f 56______ live here and there are abut 170 different kinds f trees in the frest. 57______ yu are nt in the cuntryside. Yu are in the city f Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Frest, an ld urban (城市的) frest. It was started mre than 1000 years ag, and tday it’s very 58______ with visitrs and artists.
Cities arund the wrld are wrking t prtect (保护) 59______ urban frests. Sme urban frests are parks, and sme are just streets 60______ lts f trees. But all urban frests are gd fr peple and they make the city 61______ than befre.
In sme cities, urban frests can be very large. In Lndn, there are nw 1,300,000 trees in an urban frest, called Thames Chase. It was started in 1990, and it has grwn very fast. Walking and bicycle 62______ use the frest. And there are als prgrams fr children and artists. In 2033, it will have 5,000,000 trees.
Sme lder cities are 63______ small t have a big urban frest, but they are planting (种植) mre trees n the streets. Experts (专家) fund that peple can feel mre relaxed 64______ they see trees. In the future (将来), urban frests will 65______ mre imprtant as cities grw bigger. D yu think s?
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Cmputer animatin (动画) is ne f the best examples f art and science cming tgether. Nw there are a lt f cmputer animatin cmpanies (公司), and Pixar is ne f them.
The histry f Pixar started in the 1970s. Gerge Lucas wanted t find new ways t use cmputer graphics (图形) in animatin. In 1979, he asked a grup f tp cmputer scientists t wrk fr him. They spent five years making The Adventures f Andre & Wally B. The mvie was nly tw minutes lng, but it was the first t use cmputer graphics.
In 1986, Steve Jbs bught Gerge Lucas’ cmpany and named it Pixar. In the next few years, Pixar made a few shrt 3-D cmputer-animated mvies, like Red’s DreamandTin Ty. It became famus fr its creative techniques (技术).
In 1991, Pixar and Disney decided t wrk tgether. The result was Ty Stry fur years later. It was the wrld’s first full-length (全长的) cmputer-animated mvie.
In the next ten years, Pixar made a lt f mney and in 2006 Disney bught the cmpany. Pixar has kept n making very ppular mvies, such as Finding Dry and Cc. It was very imprtant in mvie histry.
66. What des cmputer animatin bring tgether?
67. Hw lng did it take the tp scientists t make The Adventures f Andre & Wally B?
68. Wh gave Pixar its name?
69. When did Ty Stry cme ut?
70. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
Passage 4 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Are yu gd at speaking? D peple like listening t yu? A new TV shw is lking fr Britain’s best yung speaker. Meet sme f the mst ppular nes.
Peter
Peter is 12. He des well in telling jkes. He lves fashin (时装). He talked abut fashin n the shw. Peter’s dream is t make cheap clthes fr kids.
Melissa
14-year-ld Melissa always ges camping in summer. She lves being in the cuntryside. Her dream is t have a campsite (野营地) ne day. Melissa talked abut ne f her camping experience (经历).
Lucy
At 15, Lucy is lder than the ther three speakers. She talked abut her hbby. She lves writing stries and ften wins prizes in writing cmpetitins. Lucy said she started t write stries because she desn’t have any brthers r sisters t talk t. Her dream is t be a famus writer ne day.
David
David is 14. He talked abut hmewrk. He thught he gt t much hmewrk and he wanted mre free time. David spke well and the judges (评判员) enjyed listening t him.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分）
76.根据要求完成作文，词数：约70-90词。
真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。假如你是Linda, 请谈谈你和你的好朋友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面的相同点和不同点吧！
注 意：1.短文需包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
Hell, everyne! I’m Linda. __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________Creative Art Exhibitin (展览)
The Museum f Creative Art will have Creative Art Exhibitin frm Nvember 23, 2022 t February 23, 2023. It will shw the wrks f sme famus artists and the winners f the Creative Art Cmpetitin.
There are Teddy Cheung’s “Mnkeys and Men”, Rcbecca Tam’s “Pig Family”, Tny Wng’s “Sam in the Frest”, Jenny Chan’s “Red Flwers”, Margaret Chiu’s “Wnderful Water” and many thers’ wnderful artwrks in the exhibitin.
The museum is at 15 Marble Street, Shenung Wan, Hng Kng. It is pen frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. frm Sunday t Wednesday and Friday, and frm 9 a.m. t 8 p.m. n Saturday. It is clsed n Thursday.
Amdmissin (入场费) is $20. Students can spend nly $10 n each ticket. Admissin is free n Wednesday. Fr mre imfrmatin, call 2822-0116.
Title: 71___________
Peter
He is 72___________ telling jkes. He lves fashin. He talked abut fashin n the shw. Peter’s dream is t make cheap clthes fr kids.
Melissa
She always ges camping in summer. She lves being in the cuntryside. It’s her dream 73___________ ne day. Melissa talked abut ne f her camping experience.
Lucy
At 15, she is 74___________ f the fur speakers. She talked abut her hbby. She lves writing stries. She started t write stries because she desn’t have any brthers r sisters t talk t. Her dream is t be a famus writer ne day.
David
He talked abut hmewrk. He thught he gt t much hmewrk and he wanted mre free time. David spke 75___________ that the judges enjyed listening t him.
八年级试卷参考答案
单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BADCC 11-15 CBDAB
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
16-20 CDADB 21-25 DBCDC
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
26-30CDBCA 31-35 DAACC
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
36. Where did yu g just nw?
37. Wh did yu g there with?
38. Did yu buy anything?
39. Hw ften d yu g shpping?
40. Sure, I’d lve t.
Ⅴ.句子翻译（共15分）
(A)共11分，41-45 每小题1分；46-48每小题2分
41. bring ut the best
42. big enugh
43. take, seriusly
44. at least three bks
45. played an imprtant rle
46. He studies/wrks as hard as his sister.
47. The/That clthes stre has the wrst service.
48. Are yu ready t help thers nw?
(B)共4分，每小题2分
49. 在那儿，人们可以坐得最舒适，因为那家餐厅有最大的座位。
50. 他认为酷先生（的）餐厅太拥挤，并且那儿的食物不美味。
Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）
51. Bth f 52. Where is 53. What, expect 54. shrter than 55. bught nthing
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
56. birds 57. But 58. ppular 59. their 60. with
61. mre beautiful 62. clubs 63. t 64. when 65. becme
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题1分）
66. Art and science.
67. Five years.
68. Steve Jbs.
69. In 1995.
70. The histry f Pixar.
71. Sme f Britain’s mst ppular yung speakers
72. gd at
73. t have a campsite
74. the ldest
75. s well
Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分）
76.
Hell, everyne! I’m Linda. My best friend is Lily. She and I have smething in cmmn. Bth f us have lng hair. Lily is as utging as me. We like playing badmintn and we ften play it n weekends. But we’re a little different frm each ther. Lily is heavier than me. And she’s gd at languages and always gets gd grades in English and Chinese. But she finds math and histry difficult. I’m gd at these tw subjects, s I ften help her with them. I like Lily very much.
评分说明：
选择性试题根据所给答案评分。
非选择性试题如考生与答案不完全一致，但与其表达意思相近，符合问题或情境要求，酌情给分。
书面表达
1. 评分原则：评分时首先要根据作文内容和语言，初步确定其所属等次，再以该等次的要求来衡量，确定或调整等次，最后给分。内容要点可用不同方式表达，鼓励在紧扣主题的基础上适当发挥。
2.评分标准：
一等文：（9-10分）作文内容完整，表达清楚，条理清楚，语句通顺、正确、可读性强。
二等文：（6-8分）符合题意要求，作文内容比较完整，条理清楚，语言较流畅；语言基本无误；可读性较好。
三等文：（4-5分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
四等文：（2-3分）不符合题意要求，表达表达不清楚，语言错误过多。
五等文：（0-1分）写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
扣分说明
单词拼写、大小写错误每三处扣1分；
语法错误每两处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；
词数不足70词，扣2分。