语态辨析提升练-2024年初中英语中考复习备考

这是一份语态辨析提升练-2024年初中英语中考复习备考，共7页。
A．allwB．allwedC．are allwingD．are allwed
2．—Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A．is makingB．are makingC．is madeD．are made
3．—Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.
—Me neither. Why dn’t we ask the teacher fr ________?
A．helpB．jkesC．fdD．tickets
4．Five mre clubs ________ next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
A．set upB．are set upC．will be set upD．were set up
5．It’s said that tea __________ by accident abut five thusand years ag.
A．was inventedB．is inventedC．will be inventedD．were invented
6．Sme new schls ________ in ur city next year.
A．are builtB．were builtC．will buildD．will be built
7．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A．heldB．was heldC．will be heldD．has been held
8．Three Chinese astrnauts ________ int space n June 5th, 2022.
A．were takingB．are taking
C．were takenD．are taken
9．Three Chinese astrnauts（宇航员） ________ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5, 2022.
A．sentB．are sentC．were sent
10．The Yuth Sprts Center n Zixia Rad ________ last year.
A．builtB．was builtC．has builtD．was building
11．Tea is very ppular in the wrld. It ________ in many different areas in China nw.
A．prducesB．prducedC．is prducedD．was prduced
12．The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．plantD．planted
13．The Qatar Wrld Cup ________ frm Nvember 21 t December 18 last year.
A．hldsB．heldC．was heldD．is held
14．—Ben, wh is the by in blue in the picture?
—It’s my brther. The picture ________ five years ag.
A．takeB．is takenC．was taken
15．Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A．are buildingB．will be builtC．were built
16．Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were usedB．are usingC．will be used
17．—Many DIY cards ________ t mthers n Mther’s Day every year.
—Hw creative!
A．is sendingB．are sendingC．is sentD．are sent
18．I ________ by aliens n my way hme the ther day. D yu believe me?
A．have attackedB．was attackedC．was attackingD．am attacked
19．On ur farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pickB．pickedC．are pickedD．were picked
20．— Peple ________ t take their temperatures befre they g int the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a gd way t prtect urselves.
A．are askingB．are askedC．askedD．ask
21．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was takenB．takesC．is takenD．tk
22．A speech n rbts ________ in the schl hall next Friday afternn.
A．is givenB．will be given
C．was givenD．has been given
23．It’s said that tea _________ fr the first time abut 5,000 years ag.
A．drinksB．drankC．is drunkD．was drunk
参考答案：
1．D
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitrs”和动词“allw”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be dne)。故选D。
2．D
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语prducts与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
3．A
考查名词辨析。help帮助；jkes玩笑；fd食物；tickets票。根据“I have n idea fr the reprt”及“Why dn’t we ask the teacher fr”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。
4．C
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
5．A
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thusand years ag.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+dne，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
6．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Sme new schls和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
7．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hld“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hld的过去分词为held。故选B。
8．C
考查语态。根据“n June 5th, 2022.”可知，句子用一般过去时，astrnauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astrnauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
10．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Yuth Sprts Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
11．C
考查被动语态。根据nw可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词prduce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，故选C。
12．A
考查时态和语态。主语“mre kinds f flwers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are dne。故选A。
13．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar Wrld Cup”是动作“hld”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“five years ag”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
15．B
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
16．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
17．D
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be dne，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
18．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the ther day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were dne)。故选B。
19．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
20．B
考查被动语态。主语peple与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be dne的结构，故选B。
21．A
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
22．B
is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternn”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech n rbts和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。
23．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“abut 5,000 years ag”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。