2024年初中英语中考复习备考语法填空综合练
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这是一份2024年初中英语中考复习备考语法填空综合练,共10页。
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even thugh the cmputer is 1 (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer 2 (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f 3 (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even 4 (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met 5 same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, 6 yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking 7 (tw).
At present, China is trying its best 8 (slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters 9 ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help 10 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
In America hitching a ride(搭便车)is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during 11 (they) trips. I als nce hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 12 (drive) n the rad when my car stpped. I was ging t a twn that was 13 (far) than I had expected. My tank(油箱)became empty 14 I gt t the twn. Standing there, I didn’t knw what t d. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. Wh culd I turn t? Then I thught 15 the scenes that I had seen in Hllywd 16 (mvie). I remembered that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld myself that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. T my jy, the car 17 (real) stpped in frnt f me. The driver was 18 ld man. After knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the nearest gas statin. But then he left as he had smething imprtant 19 (d).
I culdn’t walk all the way back t my car. Therefre, I tried t hitch a ride and I was 20 (help) ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten 21 (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He 22 (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int 23 English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the 24 (mean) f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures 25 his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry 26 culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree(博士学位)in China nw. He wants 27 (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green 28 (have) a small wrkshp(工作坊)near his university. The place is small, but he likes 29 (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help 30 (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f its culture by themselves.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t 31 (my). She is a warm and 32 (friend)persn. She is ppular amng us. She always 33 (like)t help thers. And she ften asks peple 34 she can d fr them. She ften says hell 35 me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different 36 (kind)f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 37 (invite)all the neighbrs. She made 38 very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my 39 (ne)time t see such a cake. I thught it was the 40 (nice)cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als 41 (call) nearsightedness.
42 we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent 43 yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 44 have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin 45 (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle 46 (change). Nw, peple spend 47 (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that 48 (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, 49 remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is 50 fr yur eyesight.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 51 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 52 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 53 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 54 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 55 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 56 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 57 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 58 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 59 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 60 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
I’ve always run.
When I was a k 61 , my dad tk me t the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur wn it and that really shcked me. I remembered it s well. I even wrte 62 article abut it.
I was never gd enugh fr the Olympics 63 (我自己), but I tried running. I want t keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began t play t 64 . At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I wn the 200m hurdling as the ldest persn. When I was 80, I b 65 the wrld recrd. I wuld never 66 (改变) my mind. Nw I’m 89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups (俯卧撑) nce 67 twice a week.
T my pleasure, my family all exercise tgether in ur nice 68 (花园) every day. We wn a better life because we have a 69 (健康的) habit. My dream is t run the 100m at 100 — nly anther e 70 years t g — and then t live t 120.
N matter what cmes my way, I will keep it.
参考答案:
1.widely 2.has becme 3.mistakes 4.wrse 5.the 6.if 7.twice 8.t slve 9.t 10.us
1.句意:即使今天电脑被广泛使用,中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used,应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”,故填widely。
2.句意:到目前为止,计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S far”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语cmputer是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has becme。
3.句意:人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”,可数名词,plenty f修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填mistakes。
4.句意:汉字测试显示,现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。gt在这里是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,even修饰比较级,故填wrse。
5.句意:不仅是孩子,很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same prblem“相同的问题”,固定搭配,故填the。
6.句意:然而,如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符,他们不能。“yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly”与“they can’t”是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
7.句意:另一方面,他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”,twice是副词,修饰动词think,故填twice。
8.句意:目前,中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故填t slve。
9.句意:我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友,而不是发送消息。write t sb“给某人写信”,固定搭配,故填t。
10.句意:这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后,应填人称代词宾格us作宾语,故填us。
11.their 12.was driving 13.farther 14.befre 15.f 16.mvies 17.really 18.an 19.t d 20.helped
11.句意:那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词,其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
12.句意:当我的车子停下来的时候,我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句,从句中的“stpped”说明从句应用一般过去时,因此主句部分应用过去进行时,其结构为:was / were+现在分词。主语为I,因此be动词用was,动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
13.句意:我要到一个小镇上去,那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
14.句意:在我到达镇上之前,我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I gt t the twn”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前,我的油箱已经空了,所以车子也走不了了,因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词befre。故填befre。
15.句意:然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thught的动词原形为think,think f意为“想起”。故填f。
16.句意:然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。mvie“电影”为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式mvies。故填mvies。
17.句意:令我高兴的是,那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stpped为动词,此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
18.句意:那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数,其前应用不定冠词来限定。ld为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
19.句意:但是之后他就离开了,因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。smething imprtant是“一些重要的事情”,后接动词不定式作后置定语,动词d的不定式为t d。故填t d。
20.句意:所以,我尝试再搭次便车,然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb ut表示“帮助某人脱离困境”,主语是I,谓语动词有was,说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词,表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。
21.hurs 22.has translated 23.an 24.meaning 25.with 26.and 27.t learn 28.has 29.it 30.mre
21.句意:他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词,名词hur的复数形式为hurs。故填hurs。
22.句意:自从六年前以来,他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ag”可知句子应用现在完成时,其结构为:has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
23.句意:把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后,Cllins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English ne”可知ne为代词,指代一首中国诗歌,为单数意义,其前应用不定冠词限定,English为元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用an。故填an。
24.句意:他还在诗的旁边画一幅画,以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词,动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
25.句意:他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来,并用英语写诗,因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌,甚至是历史和文化。动词短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
26.句意:他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来,并用英语写诗,因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌,甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“histry”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”,应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
27.句意:如果他的中文足够好,他还想再学一门外语,但这一天还没有到来。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”,因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
28.句意:Cllins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知,本句应用一般现在时,主语Cllins-Green为第三人称单数,因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
29.句意:这个地方很小,但他很喜欢,因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词,因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
30.句意:Cllins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than befre可知要用比较级,形容词many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
31.mine 32.friendly 33.likes 34.what 35.t 36.kinds 37.invited 38.a 39.first 40.nicest
31.句意:她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her huse”可知,此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”,故填mine。
32.句意:她是一个热情友好的人。根据“persn”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词persn,friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
33.句意:她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为单数形式,动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
34.句意:她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she ften asks peple …she can d fr them.”可知,此处由what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。故填what。
35.句意:我回到家时,她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She ften says hell”可知,say hell t sb.“和某人打招呼”,故填t。
36.句意:她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…(kind)f”可知,different kinds f“各种各样”,故填kinds。
37.句意:她举行了一个聚会,邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填invited。
38.句意:她做了一个很大的蛋糕,上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flwers n it”可知,此处表泛指,指一个很大的蛋糕,very以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填a。
39.句意:这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…(ne)time t see”可知,It was ne’s+序数词+time t d sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”,ne的序数词为first。故填first。
40.句意:我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
41.called 42.When 43.f 44.that/wh 45.recently 46.changes 47.less 48.spending 49.but 50.gd
41.句意:它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态表示,动词用过去分词形式,故填called。
42.句意:当我们近视时,我们看不见远处的东西。根据“ have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us.”可知,当我们近视时,看不见远处的东西,用when引导时间状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填When。
43.句意:根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据,中国是一个近视大国,近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almst 90 Chinese peple are near-sighted”可知,此处指90%,90 percent f...“90%的……”,故填f。
44.句意:6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/wh连接,故填that/wh。
45.句意:最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填recently。
46.句意:这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填changes。
47.句意:现在,人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知,此处应使用比较级,故填less。
48.句意:一位科学记者表示,儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填spending。
49.句意:你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上,但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
50.句意:这对你的视力有好处。根据“That yur eyesight.”和前文内容可知,每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处,be gd fr“对……有好处”,故填gd。
51.the mst famus 52.and 53.himself 54.t search 55.frm 56.custms 57.named 58.first 59.really 60.an
51.句意:在所有关于它的传说中,最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) abut it”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,且形容词最高级前要加the,故填the mst famus。
52.句意:当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时,他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知,此处是比较级and比较级的结构,表示“越来越……”,故填and。
53.句意:公元前278年农历五月初五,屈原投汨罗江自尽,为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知,他自己投江自尽了,此空应填反身代词himself,故填himself。
54.句意:住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知,乘船的目的是为了寻找他,用动词不定式表目的,故填t search。
55.句意:他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里,以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知,往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体,keep…frm“阻止”,故填frm。
56.句意:为了纪念屈原,在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来,这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知,此空应填复数形式custms“习俗”,故填custms。
57.句意:为了纪念屈原,在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来,这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知,节日被命名为“端午节”,主语hliday与动词name之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词,故填named。
58.句意:2009年,端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知,此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日,用序数词first表示“第一”,序数词前有名词所有格,不用加the,故填first。
59.句意:在屈原的家乡,每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcmed,应填副词really,故填really。
60.句意:事实上,赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指,且internatinal是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
61.(k)id 62.an 63.myself 64.(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis 65.(b)rke 66.change 67.r 68.garden 69.healthy 70.(e)leven
61.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我爸爸带我去了奥运会,我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad tk me...”可知,作者当时是个孩子,kid“孩子”符合语境,“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
62.句意:我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,泛指一篇文章,空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
63.句意:我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会,但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”,反身代词,指代主语本身。故填myself。
64.句意:27岁以后,我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动,结合首字母,play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
65.句意:我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the recrd“打破纪录”,根据“When I was 80”可知,用一般过去时,break的过去式是brke。故填(b)rke。
66.句意:我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”,change my mind“改变我的想法”,“wuld”后接动词原形。故填change。
67.句意:现在我89岁了,但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“nce”和“twice”是并列成分,表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次,r“或者”符合语境。故选r。
68.句意:令我高兴的是,我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”,可数名词,此处用单数形式。故填garden。
69.句意:我们拥有更好的生活,因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
70.句意:我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了,然后活到120岁。根据前文“Nw I’m 89”可知,作者现在89岁,离100岁还差11年,eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
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