2021-2022年上海市金山区高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022年上海市金山区高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a bank. B. In a hspital.
C. At a htel. D. In a schl.
2. A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife.
C. Student and teacher. D. Shp assistant and custmer.
3. A. This mrning. B. Tmrrw.
C. Next mnth. D. Next Wednesday.
4. A. Transfer t a new department. B. Take a week ff frm studying.
C. Take a walk n the campus. D. Ask fr help frm mre peple.
5. A. Put her reprt n his desk. B. Imprve sme parts f her paper.
C. Mail her reprt t the prfessr. D. Read sme papers he recmmended.
6. A. She thught it a failure. B. She thught it excellent.
C. She thught it a waste f time. D. She thught everyne enjyed it.
7. A. He is n a diet, t. B. He decides t fllw her.
C. He admires the wman’s determinatin. D. He thinks it’s a very gd chice fr her.
8. A. She has gt everything ready. B. She needs mre time fr packing.
C. She hates packing by herself. D. She never hesitates ver what t take.
9. A. The man is running a stre. B. It is nt cnvenient t get bread at night.
C. The cnvenience stre pens day and night. D. The cnvenience stre is far away frm hme.
10. A. The man is having an interview. B. The man is gd at prgramming.
C. The wman is checking the man’s identity. D. The wman believes the man is respnsible.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Gas. B. Slar energy. C. Alchl. D. Electricity.
12. A. Rad cnditins. B. New traffic rules.
C. Air traffic cnditins. D. Traffic jams n highways.
13. A. G thrugh a health check. B. Carry little luggage.
C. Arrive early fr barding. D. Have security checks.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It strengthens business relatins.
C. It helps imprve the state f mind. D. It wrks as an effective medicine.
15. A. He knws the imprtance f research. B. He learns frm shps f similar types.
C. He has the supprt f many big names. D. He has a lt f marketing experience.
16. A. The Cca Series. B. The Freign Series.
C. The Alchl Series. D. The Sichuan Series.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Whether the game is the httest mbile game.
B. Whether the game affects children’s grwth.
C. Whether the game includes sme wrng histry.
D. Whether the game is a nice game fr the yung.
18 A. The game makes peple crazy.
B. The game is very ppular amng us.
C. The game was questined by fficials.
D. The game takes up much f ur spare time.
19. A. It helps peple learn t set gals.
B. It helps peple learn t cntrl time.
C. It helps peple learn t fight fr success.
D. It helps peple learn t cperate with thers.
20. A. The way t play this game. B. The imprtance f this game.
C. The advantages f this game. D. The disadvantages abut this game.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
Sensry Marketing
When yu walk int a bakery, the mere smell frm the ven is ften enugh t invite yu t purchase sweets. The sights, sunds, and smells f the mdern marketplace are rarely accidents. Mre likely, they are tls f a strategy f psychlgical marketing called “sensry marketing” ____1____ (design) t win yur heart and, mst f all, yur dllars.
“Sensry marketing” is an advertising methd. It is intended t appeal t ne r mre f the five human senses f sight, hearing, smell, taste, and tuch ____2____ (create) an emtinal assciatin with a specific prduct r brand. Sensry branding dates back t the 1940s, ____3____ marketers began explring the rle f sight in advertising. At the time, the main frms f visual advertising were printed psters and billbards, and research ____4____ (fcus) n the effects f varius clrs and fnts (字体) within them. As televisin began finding its way int virtually every American hme, advertisers began appealing t cnsumers’ sense f sund.
____5____ (nte) the grwing ppularity f armatherapy (芳香疗法) and its cnnectin t clr therapy, marketers began researching the use f smell in advertising and brand prmtin during the 1970s. They fund that carefully selected scents ____6____ make their prducts mre appealing t cnsumers. Mre recently, retailers ____7____ (see) that certain nice smells thrughut their stres culd increase sales. The ppularity f multi-sensry marketing is n the rise.
As an apprach that appeals t the senses instead f lgic, sensry marketing can affect peple in a way that traditinal mass marketing cannt. Classic mass marketing wrks n the belief that peple- as cnsumers- will behave reasnably ____8____ faced with purchasing decisins.
Sensry marketing, by cntrast, assumes that cnsumers will act accrding t their emtinal desire mre than t their bjective reasning. In this way, an effective sensry marketing effrt can result in cnsumers chsing t buy a certain prduct, ____9____ an equal but less expensive alternative.
Tday, the mst successful sensry marketing campaigns appeal t multiple senses. The mre senses appealed t, _____10_____ (effective) the branding and advertising will be. Tw majr brands nted fr their multi-sensry marketing campaigns are Apple and Starbucks.
【答案】1. designed
2. t create
3. when 4. fcused##was fcused
5. Nting 6. culd
7. have seen
8. when 9. rather than##instead f
10. the mre effective
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw Des Exercise Imprve Academic Perfrmance?
Yu already knw that regular exercise is imprtant fr cntrlling weight and aviding a variety f health cnditins. But it can als imprve yur academic perfrmance. As an expert said, “What we knw is that students wh exercise ____11____, at least 3 times a week, graduate at higher rates than thse wh d nt exercise.”
It’s tempting t think yu’re s busy that yu can’t ____12____ t exercise. Hwever, the exact ____13____ is true: yu will have t deal with many prblems because f lack f exercise. Even if yu can’t spare 30 minutes, 5- r 10-minute exercises during the curse f the day culd make a ____14____ difference in yur academic perfrmance. Five-minute walking every hur had a psitive impact n md, fatigue (极度疲劳), and hunger at the end f a day. This may be particularly ____15____ t students wh als wrk a full-time jb and study in the evening and nighttime hurs.
Exercise ____16____ stress and anxiety while increasing fcus. A study by researchers at the University f Illinis fund that physical activity increased the ability f elementary schl students t pay ____17____, and als increased their academic perfrmance.
Exercise als imprves academic perfrmance in ther ways. 1. Exercise requires time management. Arranging fr exercise frces students t als ____18____ study time and this teaches them the imprtance f blck timing, and urges them t give ____19____ t their studies. 2. Exercise reduces stress. These reductins are very imprtant t students, because t much stress is bad t memry prductin and yur ability t seep: tw key things needed t scre high n exams. 3. Exercise leads t a better quality f sleep. Better sleep means mving yur studies frm shrt term t lng term _____20_____ during REM, a perid f sleep. That way, n test day yu remember that tiny fact that gets yu the scres yu need.
【答案】11. I 12. A
13. G 14. K
15. C 16. E
17. B 18. J
19. H 20. F
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
At the start f every vacatin, many parents spend their time wndering: What will the children d? When I was a child in the 1950s, the answer was easy. The children wuld play. We played feely with ther children, in ur wn chsen ways, away frm adults. When we gt bred, we fund ways t vercme it. We tk up ____21____, tk risks, smetimes hurt urselves, gt int truble, and ____22____ hw t get ut f it.
During such play, we acquired knwledge and skills that culdn’t be taught t us in schl. We learned hw t take ____23____, make ur wn decisins, slve ur wn prblems, get alng with peers as equals, experience fear and then find ways t manage it, experience anger and then find ways t vercme it. We als discvered ur interests, ____24____ them, and became skilled at them—interests that fr many f us later became ____25____.
Over the past 60 years, hwever, we’ve seen a huge ____26____ in children’s freedm and pprtunity t play n their wn. Over this same perid, we’ve als seen a dramatic increase in the rates f ____27____ and anxiety disrders amng yung peple- five t eight times what they were in the 1950s.
Our children lve t play in mderately ____28____ ways. Thrugh such play, they acquire the physical, scial and emtinal capacities required fr healthy develpment. They learn t get alng with ne anther by playing scially, and they learn t deal with emergencies by playing in ways that invlve risk.
Why is such play s ____29____? It can cause injury, s why hasn’t natural selectin _____30_____ the inner desire fr it? We have sme clues frm labratry experiments.
Researchers have fund that when yung rats r mnkeys are deprived (剥夺) f play during critical perids in their develpment, the animals grw up as emtinal cripples (跛者). They are _____31_____ disabled when placed in new, slightly frightening envirnments t which nrmally raised animals wuld _____32_____. They repeated between incapacitating fear and inapprpriate aggressin when placed with _____33_____ peers. S it is n surprise t me that play-deprived human children grw up insufficient in the scial and emtinal skills required t deal well with life’s inevitable stressrs (应激源). They may als grw up _____34_____ the abilities t think creatively, take initiative, and assume respnsibility.
We have deprived children f free, risky play, prbably fr their wn gd. In the prcess we have denied them the pprtunity t learn hw t be _____35_____ by playing in risky ways.
Our children need mre freedm, nt mre adult cntrl.
21. A. expeditinsB. adventuresC. vilenceD. disasters
22. A. figured utB. lked verC. made frD. turned ut
23. A. measuresB. actinC. initiativeD. risks
24. A. createdB. pursuedC. capturedD. demnstrated
25. A. addictinsB. predictinsC. expectatinsD. careers
26. A. increaseB. amuntC. declineD. demand
27. A. depressinB. besityC. digestinD. cancer
28. A. friendlyB. funnyC. riskyD. learned
29. A. dangerusB. frustratingC. strikingD. appealing
30. A. strengthenedB. eliminatedC. multipliedD. identified
31. A. psychlgicallyB. physicallyC. medicallyD. bilgically
32. A. devteB. stickC. adaptD. seek
33. A. identicalB. mdestC. miserableD. unfamiliar
34. A. missingB. invlvingC. lackingD. shwing
35. A. bedientB. adaptableC. ptimisticD. practical
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding 10 the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
There is a traditinal view that a degree frm tp universities can in itself place yu n the highest career path. If yur career playing field is assessed purely by salary, then the data supprt this view: Oxfrd and Cambridge graduates have the highest median incmes f all emplyed graduates, five years after leaving university.
In any event, it is nt just university chice that affects yur career utcme. Smetimes, biases exist. Fr example, n Wall Street, male applicants frm upper-middle-class backgrunds with an interest in team sprts are particularly preferred.
Sme emplyers are leveling the playing field, actively seeking graduates frm ther well-knwn universities, t increase diversity and perhaps because the curses at these universities ffer their students advantages, including vcatinal elements. Other emplyers are trying ut “backgrund blind” admissins, remving frm applicatins references t schls r universities.
While there may be peer r family pressure t study at certain universities, yur lng-term career success depends n mre than the brand name, including what yu can demnstrate in terms f technical and emplyability skills.
Research all leading universities t decide which curse wuld suit yu best, including the cntent, style and intensity f teaching, and examinatin methds. Yu may als cnsider which institutin wuld prvide the best extra-curricular (课程以外的) pprtunities.
Even if Oxbridge drs clse fr yu, ther drs will pen: emplyers will be impressed by what yu d with the pprtunities yu actually had, nt what might have been.
36. The wrd “biases” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means
A. unexpected career utcmesB. emphasis n culture awareness
C. cmmn emplying practicesD. tendencies t like smene better
37. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 are intended t illustrate that ________.
A. ne’s career utcme is affected by mre factrs than his university chice
B. it is better t apply t the cmpanies that care less abut educatinal backgrunds
C. well-knwn institutins prefer university graduates with prper vcatinal training
D. jb applicants must prvide ptential emplyers with references t universities
38. When deciding the mst suitable curse t take, yu shuld take ________ int cnsideratin.
A. yur learning styleB. the brand name f the curse
C. the way f examinatinsD. the style f the teaching cntent
39. Wh are suppsed t be the targeted readers?
A. Caches in playing field.B. Teachers in certain universities.
C. Students in senir high schls.D. Emplyers frm famus cmpanies.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C
(B)
40. Where can yu find the abve passage?
A. Ina leaflet.B. On a website.
C. On a shpping list.D. In a printed cpy.
41. If yu want t buy a gift fr a creative kid, hw much d yu pay?
A. $10.99B. $19.97C. $38.65D. $11.99
42. What can yu infer abut Mary if she buys all f the 3 items listed in the chart?
A. She is ready t attend a Christmas party.
B. She is in charge f the New Year’s decratins.
C. She has a kid at hme wh prbably likes Leg prducts.
D. She is creating the atmsphere fr a happy new year in winter.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D
(C)
Accrding t the majrity f Americans, wmen are every bit as capable f being gd plitical leaders as men. The same can be said f their ability t dminate the crprate bardrm. And accrding t a new Pew Research Center survey n wmen and leadership, mst Americans find n difference between wmen and men n key leadership qualities such as intelligence and capacity fr innvatin, with many saying they’re strnger than men in terms f being passinate and rganized leaders.
S why, then, are wmen in shrt supply at the tp f gvernment and business in the United States? Accrding t the public, at least, it’s nt that they lack tughness, management talent r prper skill sets.
It’s als nt all abut wrk life balance. Althugh ecnmic research and previus survey findings have shwn that career interruptins related t mtherhd may make it harder fr wmen t advance in their careers and cmpete fr tp executive jbs, relatively few adults in the recent survey pint t this as a key barrier fr wmen seeking leadership rles. Only abut 20% say wmen’s family respnsibilities are a majr reasn why there aren’t mre females in tp leadership psitins in business and plitics.
Instead, tpping the list f reasns, abut 40% Americans pint t a duble standard fr wmen hping t climb t the highest levels f either plitics r business, where they have t d mre than their male wrkmates t prve themselves. Similar shares say the electrate (选民) and American cmpanies are just nt ready t put mre wmen in tp leadership psitins.
As a result, the public is divided abut whether the imbalance in American cmpanies will change in the freseeable future, even thugh wmen have made majr advances in the wrkplace. While 53% believe men will cntinue t hld mre tp executive psitins in business in the future, 44% say it’s nly a matter f time befre as many wmen are in tp executive psitins as men. Americans are less dubtful when it cmes t plitics: 73% expect t see a female president in their lifetime.
43. What d we learn frm previus survey findings abut wmen seeking leadership rles?
A. They have uncnquerable difficulties n their way t success.
B. They are lacking in cnfidence when cmpeting with men.
C. Their failures may have smething t d with family duties.
D. Relatively few are held back in their career advancement.
44. What des the passage say abut American cmpanies in the near future?
A. Mre and mre wmen will sit in the bardrm.
B. Gender imbalance in leadership is likely t change.
C. The public is undecided abut whether wmen will make gd leaders.
D. Peple have ppsing pinins as t whether they will have mre wmen leaders.
45. What d mst Americans expect t see sn n America’s plitical stage?
A. A wman in the highest psitin f gvernment.
B. Mre and mre wmen actively engaged in plitics.
C. A majrity f wmen vting fr a female president.
D. As many wmen in tp gvernment psitins as men.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What d mst Americans think f wmen leaders?
B. Hw t balance wrk and life fr wrking wmen?
C. When can wmen achieve equality in the wrkplace?
D. Why are wmen leaders fewer in cmpanies r gvernments?
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are 1w mre sentences than yu need.
Smkejumpers
Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter. ____47____ They parachute (跳伞) in as the first line f defense t fight the fire.
____48____ Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading r t slw its prgress until full, grund-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment, smkejumpers clear land f burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a limited amunt.
T get hired as a smkejumper, ne must already have experience fighting wildfires n the grund. Green hands need t already knw hw t use wildfire-fighting tls, be in peak physical cnditin, and be able t stay calm under severe stress. Althugh the majrity f smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining nw. ____49____ Smkejumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get hurt when they land. Smkejumpers must als be capable f surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. ____50____ They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest. As Alexi, a 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper, says, “This is the best jb fr tugh guys.”
A. The mst imprtant factrs are yur height and weight.
B. But fr these firefighters, smkejumping isn’t just an ccupatin.
C All f them shuld receive sme training and must pass a fitness test.
D. At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide hw t fight the fire.
E. Besides firefighting tls, smkejumpers take fd, water, and ther supplies fr three days.
F. When lightning, r a careless camper, sparks a wildfire in a remte, radless place, smkejumpers are sent there by helicpters.
【答案】47. F 48. D 49. A 50. B
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Decisin fatigue
Decisin fatigue ccurs when peple feel very tired frm making t many chices. Psychlgists have fund that, even thugh we generally like having chices, having t make t many decisins in a shrt amunt f time may lead us t make decisins that are less than ideal.
Many f us wuld prbably guess that we’d be happier with mre ptins (选择). Hwever, researchers have fund that this isn’t necessarily true—in sme cases, we actually seem t d better when we have a mre limited set f ptins. In ne research paper, psychlgists lked at the cnsequences f being given either many r few chices f jams. The researchers fund that participants wh had seen the display with mre chices were much less likely t actually buy a jar f jam, cmpared t participants wh saw the mre limited display—suggesting that having t many chices may nt be a gd thing fr cnsumers.
While chsing jams may seem like a relatively small chice, it turns ut that peple wh have t make t many decisins may make pr decisins—r even put ff making a decisin.
Luckily, researchers have fund that decisin fatigue des nt ften happen; instead, chice verlad (过量) seems t ccur when the decisins we have t make are especially difficult. But if it really ccurs, what can we d abut it? One way t avid decisin fatigue can be t streamline (使成流线型) the chices we make and find habits and rutines that wrk fr us—instead f making new chices each day. The principle here is t limit hw much f ur day is spent making chices that aren’t persnally imprtant t us. Other suggestins fr managing decisin fatigue include making key decisins earlier in the day and knwing when yu might need t take a nap and revisit a prblem with fresh eyes.
【答案】When yu have t make a lt f chices, yu’ll suffer frm decisin fatigue. Cntrary t peple’s cmmn knwledge, facing t many chices can lead t pr decisins. Hwever, decisin fatigue usually happens just when we have t make t many difficult decisins. T avid it, streamlining chices and making earlier decisins are recmmended. (54 wrds)
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 这个优秀的教师成功地激发出了学生对英语的兴趣。(stimulate)（汉译英）
【答案】The excellent teacher successfully stimulated his students’ interest in English.
53. 比起线上交流，线下的人际关系更有益于青少年的精神健康。(likely) （汉译英）
【答案】Cmpared with nline cmmunicatin, ffline netwrking is mre likely t benefit a teen’s mental health.
54. 把剪刀放到伸手够不到的范围，否则对于孩子而言是个潜在的威胁。(threat) （汉译英）
【答案】Put the scissrs ut f reach, r it will be a ptential threat t the kids.
55. 预测极端天气事件在全球范围内仍然是一项挑战， 因为它涉及到很多因素。(invlve) （汉译英）
【答案】Predicting extreme weather events remains a challenge wrldwide because it invlves many factrs.
56. 今年11月周冠宇终于实现了他的梦想，成为中国第一位F1车手，创造了赛道汽车赛(mtr racing)的历史。(which) （汉译英）
【答案】Zhu Guanyu finally fulfilled his dream f being the first Frmula One ( F1) driver in China /China’s first F1 driver this Nvember, which made mtr racing histry.
VI. Guided Writing
57. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 110 - -130 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
科技的发展在很多方面帮助人们提高了工作或学习效率，但长时间在电子屏前也给人们带来了很多问题，比如久坐不动、视力下降等。请结合高中学生的实际情况，以“Easy tips t reduce yur screen time”为题，面向全班同学做一次宣讲。 内容需包括：
1) 提出2-3条减少屏幕使用时间的建议；
2) 陈述你所提建议背后的理由或事实例证。
【答案】 Easy tips t reduce yur screen time
Dear classmates, with the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has becme mre and mre cnvenient. But yu can see that lng time in frnt f screen is harmful t ur life. Turning arund, yu can see many f ur classmates are shrt sighted. With glasses n ur nses, we can’t feel cmfrtable in many times. Nw, it’s high time that we shuld take measures t change it.
First f all, we can limit the screen time every day t 2 hurs. Besides, it is better t decrease the time spent n the screen by putting it away frm us. What’s the mst imprtant is that we have the awareness t keep urselves healthy.
S, bys and girls, let’s take actin t prtect ur eyesight and ur back. We need health.
A. affrd B. attentin C. beneficial D. incredibly E. lwers F. memry
G. ppsite H. pririty I. regularly J. schedule K. significant