2024宜昌部分省级示范高中高二上学期11月月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2024宜昌部分省级示范高中高二上学期11月月考英语试卷含解析，文件包含湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷含解析docx、湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上
无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What class is the man interested in trying?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Ping-png.
2.What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The cat. B. The birds. C. The garden.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman's hme. B. At a bakery. C. At a hspital.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have sme cffee with her. B. Take a histry lessn. C. D sme reading.
5. What des the man explain abut?
A. A news event. B. A class schedule. C. A hliday's meaning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw can the man imprve his diving technique accrding t the wman?
A. By bringing his legs clser tgether.
B. By landing n his stmach.
C. By jumping higher.
7.What des the wman think abut the man?
A. He is cnfident. B. He is skillful. C. He is funny.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is included in the sale?
A. The furniture. B. The parking space. C. The gas.
9. Hw many peple are there altgether seeing the apartment fr tday?
A. 10. B. 9. C. 7.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Traffic plice and driver. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What is the speed limit in the business area f the city?
A. 35 mph. B. 30mph. C. 25 mph.
12 What did the man finally d?
A. He drve the wman t the cmpany.
B. He explained the traffic rules.
C. He warned the wman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the wman ging t India?
A. T travel. B. T vlunteer. C. T study.
14. Where d mst lins live?
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Eurpe.
15. Hw many Asian lins were living in western India at the start f the 1900s?
A. N mre than 20. B. Abut 400. C. Over 600.
16. When will the wman return?
A. In July. B. In September. C. In December.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Relatinships amng family.
B. The result f anger.
C. Travel experience.
18. What des the speaker's sister always d fr him?
A. Tell him stries befre bed. B. Offer advice t him. C. Travel with him.
19. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Wrking with family.
B. Intrducing friends t family.
C. Aviding having anger t family.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Listen t thers' stries.
B. Give advice t his friends.
C. Talk abut his parents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit the New Yrk Btanical Garden
The New Yrk Btanical Garden (NYBG) is an advcate fr the plant wrld. We welcme all t learn abut the imprtance f plants and plant science, and the jy f gardening.
UPCOMING EVENTS
HOLIDAY TRAIN SHOW
Nvember 19 this year - January 16 next year
The NYBG’s Hliday Train Shw - a favrite hliday traditin - has been making memries fr ver 30 years! See mdel trains pass thrugh a wnderful display f mre than 190 replicas(复制品) f New Yrk landmarks, each re-created frm natural materials.
T.H. EVERETT: ALIFE IN PLANTS
January 17 next year - January 22 next year
Thrugh T.H. Everett’s extensive archive (档案) held by the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, we explre this influential man’s extrardinary career, frm his mdest beginnings in England and early training at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, t his path t the New Yrk Btanical Garden.
ADMISSION
All visitrs, including members, need tickets fr entry t the Garden. Purchase at the Garden r reserve yur tickets in advance nline and display them n yur mbile device fr quicker entry.
OPENING TIMES
January: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00p.m.
February - March: 10:00 a.m. - 5:00p.m.
April - September: 10:00a.m. - 6:00p.m.
Octber: 10:00a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Nvember - December: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00p.m.
1. What can visitrs t the NYBG d n January 17 next year?
A. Create replicas f New Yrk landmarks.
B. Learn abut T.H. Everett’s career life.
C. Take a sightseeing train t tur arund the NYBG.
D. Watch a shw held by the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew.
2. What is the admissin fee fr an adult member with a 3-year-ld nn-member?
A. $4.B. Free.C. $15.D. $19.
3. When is the NYBG pen t visit?
A. January 10 at 5:00 p.m.B. Octber 12 at 6:00 p.m.
C. March 4 at 4:00 p.m.D. Nvember 5 at 9:00 a.m.
B
When I was a little girl, a cuple in ur cmmunity went thrugh a tragedy. They lst a yung child and were in deep despair. Shrtly afterward, my mther ran int the father at the lcal supermarket. He turned t my mther and said, “Yur husband saved ur life. He was the ne mre than anyne else wh helped us get thrugh this incredible lss.”
My mther wanted t knw what message f slace was given t lift them frm the depths f despair. S back at hme, she asked my father abut their cnversatin numerus times, but my father insisted that he had said nthing.
A few weeks later the cuple came ver t ur hme. After sitting dwn fr a few minutes, my mther gently said, “Yu tld me that my husband helped yu the mst when yu went thrugh yur awful sadness. What did he say?”
The man paused. He then gave the secret f my father’s cnslatin (慰藉).
“Rebbetzin, yur husband did nt say ne wrd. He just came ver t ur hme and walked ver t me withut saying anything. And then he reached ver t me, tk my hands int his and hugged me. I lked up and saw tears falling frm his eyes. Yu cannt imagine what that felt like. Yur husband felt my pain. I was nt sitting alne with my suffering.”
My mther was quiet, absrbing the message this man was giving.
“N, yur husband did nt speak. I didn’t need him t give me wrds. I needed his heart and sul.”
When I recall this stry, I realize the truth.
When having smene in ur lives wh is ging thrugh difficulty, we are ften at a lss. What d we say? Hw d we make it all better? What is the greatest gift we can give t ur lved nes?
We tend t think that we must fill space with wrds. But when yu want t give f yurself, give a listening heart. Smetimes a persn in pain needs yu t stay silent. Just shw that yu are there fr them. Perhaps yu can’t fix anything r take away the pain, but yu can feel it. With the silence cmes sympathy, understanding and empathy (共鸣). And yu share the lad.
4. What des the underlined wrd “slace” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Inspiratin.B. Cmfrt.C. Appreciatin.D. Guidance.
5. Hw did the authr’s father help lighten the man’s srrw?
A. By encuraging him t get ut and meet friends.
B. By keeping him cmpany calmly.
C. By hugging him t share extreme sadness.
D. By chatting with him whenever he was in need.
6. Hw might the authr’s mther feel after hearing the man’s wrds?
A. Disappinted.B. Surprised.C. Annyed.D. Satisfied.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A Time is the recipe t cure a brken heart.
B. The secret f establishing a lifelng relatinship.
C. Listening t yur heart is f great imprtance.
D. Yur presence speaks luder than any wrd.
C
Accrding t a well-knwn team f researchers, there are three kinds f smiles: genuine, false, and miserable. Hw can we distinguish them? In experiments where subjects are shwn phts f fake and spntaneus smiles, peple are pretty gd at telling the difference. But in the real wrld, mst peple are less able t distinguish between them. They are distracted by ther elements f cmmunicatin such as speech, hand gestures, and ther bdy mvements. Hwever, if they were t fcus nly n the face, they wuld prbably knw whether a smile was genuine r nt.
This is because tw muscles are invlved in spntaneus smiling. The first muscle is a ring-like band f muscle arund each eye. When it cntracts, it causes what we knw as “smiling eyes”. The ther muscle extends frm the tp f the cheekbne t the crners f the muth. It mves the muth upwards when we smile. This muscle n its wn prduces what we call the “muth smile. ”When peple genuinely smile, in a spntaneus burst f psitive emtins, the crners f the muth mve up and the muscles arund the eyes als cntract. It is these muscles that shw that a smile is sincere.
Smiles can mean very different things in different cuntries. In the USA, fr example, a smile is a friendly, psitive gesture f trust. In cntrast, in sme Asian scieties, peple smile when they are happy, f curse, but als when they feel anger, sadness, cnfusin, r embarrassment, perhaps t mask their true feelings.
Cultural nrms aside, sme peple tend t smile mre than thers and that seems t indicate they are cheerful, ptimistic types. But that relatinship isn’t strictly true. Sme peple rarely smile and are quite happy. Others ften have a smile n their face when they are actually feeling anxius. Human cmmunicatin is full f uncertainties and we smetimes have a difficult time understanding each ther, but a genuine, heartfelt smile that lights up a face can never be misunderstd.
8. What did the experiments shw?
A. Mst peple tend t frce a smile when taking pictures.
B. Peple wearing a fake smile can be genuine smetimes.
C. Peple using bdy language are ften smiling genuinely.
D. Mst peple fail t detect fake smiles in reality due t distractins.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw t cntrl facial muscles.B. Hw smiles influence emtins.
C. Hw t distinguish different smiles.D. Hw spntaneus smiling happens.
10. Why are the USA and sme Asian scieties mentined in the text?
A. T shw the prblems brught by smiling.
B. T shw sme cultural differences f smiling.
C. T explain hw peple hide their true feelings.
D. T explain why smiling mre can have psitive effects.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Smiling has little t d with character.B. Smiling can clear up misunderstandings.
C. Peple rarely smiling are hard t get n with.D. Uncertain smiles cannt lead t clse relatinships.
D
The Glbal Fd Dnatin Plicy Atlas has issued a recent reprt in rder t recmmend ways t increase fd dnatins, reduce fd waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 fd waste reductin gals.
Fd dnatin can rerute eatable fd—that wuld therwise give ff greenhuse gasses in a landfill—t thse experiencing hunger. Accrding t the Famine Early Warning Systems Netwrk, 3.5 millin Kenyans, rughly 37 percent f the ppulatin, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Plicy Atlas reprts rughly 40 percent f fd prduced within Kenya ges t waste. But Brad Leib, Deputy Directr f Harvard Law Schl Fd Law and Plicy Clinic (FLPC), sees sme prmising changes. “While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s fd lss index has been steadily reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in 2017, t 1,531 in 2018, t 1,446 metric tns in 2019, indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin,” reprts Brad Leib.
Accrding t the Plicy Atlas, mtivating fd dnatin with rewards is particularly imprtant, which helps fd dnrs and fd recvery rganizatins make up fr csts necessary fr recvery, string, prcessing, and transprting fd fr dnatin.
“A majr driver f fd waste is incnsistent r unclear date labels that cause cnfusin amng all actrs alng the value chain and limit the ability f businesses t dnate fd. This increases the likelihd that much safe fd will g t waste,” Brad Leib tells Fd Tank. Hwever, he acknwledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While fd may lse its freshness ver time, it is still eatable befre expiratin (到期). Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces bewilderment by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs.
Brad Leib believes that the private sectr can als play a significant rle in decreasing fd waste in Kenya. It is vital fr cnsumer educatin campaigns. FLPC’s research shws that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness amng cnsumers and dnrs arund issues f fd waste and fd dnatin.
12. What changes des Brad Leib see?
A. Peple in Kenya n lnger suffer hunger.
B. Kenya has gradually reduced its fd waste.
C. Kenya is nt cmmitted t reducing fd lss.
D. Prgress in reducing fd waste is happening quickly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “bewilderment” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Sadness.B. Cnvenience.C. Cnfusin.D. Emtin.
14. Hw can Kenya reduce fd waste accrding t Brad Leib?
A. By increasing strehuses.
B. By fighting hunger with rewards.
C. By reducing fd prduced within the cuntry.
D By using duble date labeling n packaged fd.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Cnsumer educatin campaigns are the mst imprtant.
B. Only the private sectr is helpful in reducing fd waste.
C. Private and public jint effrts matter arund fd issues.
D. Brad Leib desn’t agree with FLPC n fd waste reductin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Treatment f Mtin Sickness
Whether yu travel by plane, car, train, r bat, if yu’ve experienced mtin sickness, yu knw hw easily it can make yur trip unpleasant. ____16____ Here are simple strategies that may help t prevent r reduce these symptms.
Eat small meals
It can be appealing t fill up befre yu travel t avid eating packaged fd n bard. _____17_____ Althugh the ptins can be very limited when yu’re traveling, avid salty, ht, r fat-rich fds befre and during yur travel.
Be aware f situatins that cause symptms
D yu get sick when yu’re riding in the secnd r third rw f an SUV? Are yu OK n a train, but tend t feel sick n buses? Knwing what causes yur sickness can help yu avid them. ____18____On a train, face frward, aviding seats that face backward. If yu’re flying, sit clse t the wing f the plane. On a bat, try t sit at the frnt.
____19____
Fr travel by bat, car, train, r bus, lking tward the hrizn may help prevent mtin sickness. In a study, fr instance, lking at the hrizn while at sea reduced bdy sway (摇摆) (peple wh suffer frm mtin sickness tend t have mre bdy sway while standing). If yu are n a bat, mving yur feet wider apart may als reduce bdy sway.
Avid reading r cmputer wrk during the jurney
It may be appealing t catch up n wrk r sink int a gd bk, but reading r using a device like a cmputer r a tablet shuld be avided. The balance center in yur inner ear senses mvement, but the wrds n the screen r page are still. ____20____
A. In a car r bus, fr instance, sitting tward the frnt may help.
B. Try t sway yur bdy lightly.
C. These mixed messages can result in sickness.
D. Dn’t eat a heavy meal befre traveling.
E. Mtin sickness can bring n dizziness, sweaty hands, uneasiness, r thrwing up.
F. Lk at the hrizn.
G. But dctrs recmmend eating smaller, mre frequent meals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marley Christian fund a yung kala, next t his dying mther. Hwever, becming mtherless wasn’t his nly ___21___. The rescuer frm Friends f the Kala als ___22___ he was missing a ft.
Marley did her best fr Triumph, the kala. She used scks t ___23___ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discmfrt Triumph felt whenever he tried t put ___24___ n it, but Marley thughts he culdn’t ___25___ there. She began searching the Internet fr pet prstheses (假体). But fr a kala, there was nthing ___26___. “I was tld it culdn’t be dne,” Marley said.
Marley did find a cmpany specializing in animal prstheses that wuld like t ___27___ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ___28___. Eventually Marley fund the ___29___ right in her neighbrhd. She mentined Triumph’s truble t her dental prsthetist Jn Dulman, and he ____30____ t find a way t make a prsthesis fr Triumph.
“____31____, it’s different frm tth prblems,” Jn said. “But it’s wrth a try.” After making ne ____32____ f Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber bt, which culd help make Triumph’s ____33____ f mvement re tum. “It’s a seemingly ____34____ thing. But the design f the dentist des change Triumph’s life. Once the bt was ____35____, he did a little jump, and then ran arund. I actually cried,” said Marley.
21. A. accidentB. misfrtuneC. resultD. difference
22. A. suspectedB. wnderedC. cncludedD. nticed
23. A. cverB. cureC. warmD. slidify
24. A. emphasisB. hpeC. burdenD. weight
25. A. cntinueB. leaveC. ceaseD. stick
26. A. helpfulB. availableC. cnvenientD. satisfactry
27. A. take nB. figure utC. seek frD. lk int
28. A. examinatinsB. attemptsC. discussinsD. treatments
29. A. inspiratinB. supprtC. respnseD. slutin
30. A. happenedB. agreedC. vlunteeredD. recmmended
31. A. NaturallyB. SurprisinglyC. ThankfullyD. Strangely
32. A. exampleB. mdelC. issueD. mark
33. A. preferenceB. memryC. freedmD. intentin
34. A. rdinaryB. tuchingC. imperfectD. unlikely
35. A. adjustedB. cmpletedC. attachedD. cnfirmed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camera trap phts and vides have helped us t learn ______36______ wild animals are really like in their habitat. In February f 2018 researchers _______37_______ (recrd) a rare vide f a newbrn western lwland grilla (大猩猩) in the rainfrests f Nuabale - Ndki Natinal Park in the Republic f Cng. The baby was brn f a female grilla named Mekme ______38______ a male silverback named King.
Camera traps are a great way t mnitr wildlife activities, but smetimes they als recrd species ____39____ (think) t be extinct. A camera trap in Gabn’s Bateke Plateau Natinal Park gt an image f a sptted hyena (斑鬣狗), _____40_____ was believed t have been extinct tw decades ag. The ________41________ (discver) has given cnservatin grups hpe that prtectin f the park is wrking and allwing wildlife _______42_______ (return).
Ujung Kuln Natinal Park in Indnesia is hme ______43______ the wrld’s last ppulatin f Javan rhins(爪洼犀牛). Despite all living in ne _____44_____ (relative) small lcatin Javan rhins are nt easy t spt. A camera trap shwed a female Javan rhin with her baby, _______45_______ (give) park fficials and cnservatinists greater hpe fr the survival f this species. The ppulatin appears t be hlding steady at a minimum f seventy-five individuals.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于11月22日举办一场有关中国书法的讲座，你校外教Henry非常喜欢中国书法，请你给他写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。
内容包括：1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座人介绍；
3. 讲座的内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was 8 'clck n Sunday. Amy still stayed in bed, listening t the radi. Her mther, Hannah, asked her t switch ff the radi and finish her hmewrk, but she didn't listen. Her mther went ut f the rm with anger.
Next mrning, Amy went t schl cursing（咒骂）everyne pssible fr having t g t schl. Even in schl, Amy had a reputatin（名声）f srts fr all the wrng reasns. She slept in class and did nt finish her wrk. In playtime, Amy had t g ut and play, but she tried t find an excuse saying that she was tired when smene caught her walking away.
She came hme with leftvers in her lunchbx r ther cmplaint almst every day, and that day was als n different.
"Wh can help me t change my daughter?" Hannah wndered.
Hannah never believed in raising her vice r raising her arm n Amy r n anyne fr that matter. She believed and wished that her lve and patience wuld ne day change Amy.
One day a new family mved int Amy's apartment. They were very friendly peple. They wanted t acquaint（使…熟悉）themselves with all the neighbrs, s their little girl , Mary, was sent all arund the neighbrhd t find friends. Sn, Mary carne t Amy's hme.
It didn't take much time fr Mary t understand Amy. Hwever, she was nt put ff by Amy's behavir. She knew that she needed t help Amy t change. She tld Amy an idea that her teacher had nce tld the class in her previus schl. "Blw a balln whenever yu're angry r upset abut smething r smene.
At first Amy did nt listen t Mary, but Hannah tried her best t tell her that it was fun and brught her a pack f ballns.
That day, Amy wanted t play a guessing game with her mther, but Hannah wanted t finish her chres（杂活）in the kitchen first. Amy gt angry.
注意
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She remembered what Mary tld her and thught she wuld give it a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Amy is a changed persn nw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pricing
Public
Member
Adult
$15
Free
Senir (65+)
$7
Free
Student (with ID)
$7
Free
Child (2-12)
$4
Free
Child under 2
Free
Free