2021-2022学年山东省聊城市临清市八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省聊城市临清市八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题(三大题,共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Jack’s sister want t be?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A writer.
2. Hw did Linda g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
3. When des the train leave?
A. 7: 30. B. 7: 45. C. 8: 15.
4. Hw did the girl like the mvie last night?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Sad.
5. What mistakes des the girl ften make?
A. Prnunciatin mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes. C. Listening mistakes.
6. What’s the ppulatin f Hng Kng?
A. Over three millin. B. Over six millin. C. Over seven millin.
7. What’s the weather like in Washingtn?
A. It’s cl in winter and warm in summer.
B. It’s warm in winter and cl in summer.
C. The weather in fur seasns is quite different.
8. What are they ging t d?
A. T jin an English club. B. T watch an English film.C. T have an English class.
9. What kind f sprts des the wman like best?
A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Playing vlleyball.
10. What’s the matter with Tmmy?
A. He hurt his knee. B. There was nthing serius. C. He had a headache.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。
11. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Seeing a mvie. C. Watching a sprts game.
12. What d they agree t d finally?
A. Watch an actin mvie. B. Watch a humurus mvie.
C. Watch a ftball match.
13. What time will they meet?
A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 30.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。
14. What is Daming ging t d this term?
A. Speak English alud.B. Imprve his English.
C. Read bks and newspapers.
15. Which suggestin will help Daming imprve his listening skills?
A. Reading mre bks.B. Listening t the tapes.
C. Writing dwn the new wrds.
16. Why can Daming write dwn the new wrds in his ntebk?
A. Because it can help him remember the new wrds.
B. Because it can help him prununce the new wrds.
C. Because it can help him guess the meaning f the new wrds.
17. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。
18. Hw was Emily’s schl tday?
A. Pretty gd. B. Really fun. C. Tired.
19. What did Emily make at schl?
A. Paper sharks. B. Paper planes. C. Paper elephants.
20. Wh did Emily meet when she was riding her bike?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.
21. Where did Emily and her father talk?
A. At schl. B. In the street. C. At hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。
22. Where is Jim ging fr his hliday?
A. T Hangzhu. B. T Beijing. C. T Fuzhu.
23. What des Jim think f travelling by plane?
A. Fast and cheap. B. Fast but expensive. C. Slw but cmfrtable.
24. Hw lng will it take Jim t get there?
A. Abut 6 hurs. B. Abut 8 hurs.C. Abut 12 hurs.
25. Wh is Jim ging there with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
26. What’s the age f Nick?
A. 13 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld.
27. What des Nick like in his free time?
A. Riding a bike. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the guitar.
28. Why was Nick taken t the hspital?
A. Because he was t tired.
B. Because he had a bad headache.
C. Because he had a cld in the mrning.
29. What did the dctr advise Nick t d?
A. T stay in bed.B. T listen t music.C. T take mre exercise.
30. With whm des Nick ften play sccer?
A. His father. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bramble Cay melmys(珊瑚裸尾鼠) are a kind f brwn rat. Years ag, they culd still be seen running n the Australian island f Bramble Cay. One fisherman, Egn Steward, said he had seen 31 in 2009. That was the last time saw the animal. 32 February, the Australian gvernment annunced that Bramble Cay melmys had gne extinct(灭绝的). It is the first mammal(哺乳动物) t becme extinct 33 climate change.
Melmys have never been fund utside Bramble Cay. In 1978, several hundred melmys lived n the island. The 34 had drpped t belw 100 by 1998. In December 2011, scientists tried t lk fr the animals 35 failed(失败).
Melmys were little knwn. Hwever, peple arund the wrld are 36 abut their extinctin. It is very likely that melmys went extinct because f a lack f 37 . The animal lived n plants. Between 2004 and 2014, hwever, the number f plants n Bramble Cay was reduced by 97 percent. As a result, many melmys had t g 38 . Scientists believe the plants stpped 39 because f climate change.
Many native animals in Australia have becme extinct. The gvernment has been heavily criticized(批评) fr ding little t 40 the Earth.
31. A. a few B. lt C. little
32. A. On B. In C. By
33. A. is famus fr B. s that C. because f
34. A. way B. number C. size
35. A. if B. s C. but
36. A. happy B. excited C. sad
37. A. fd B. water C. grass
38. A. natural B. hungry C. tired
39. A. dying B. grwing C. getting
40. A. welcme B. ntice C. save
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. Suddenly a girl wh was riding her bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her wrds warmed me a lt.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class, English started. Their textbks were different frm thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. Later n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!
41. It was early and there were many peple n the rad.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
42. After getting up, the girl rde away withut saying a wrd.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
43. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer t sit dwn beside a girl.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
44. The girl asked the writer t share the English textbk with her.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
45. Frm the stry, we learned that helping thers is actually helping urselves.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Li Lei cmes frm Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital f Jiangsu Prvince. It is in the suthwest f Jiangsu. Many peple live and wrk there. There are many shpping malls in the big city. It’s a very beautiful and mdern city.
Spring is the best seasn in Nanjing. It’s warm and sunny. Peple like t g ut t spend their hlidays in the pen air.
Nanjing is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China. There are many famus places f interest t visit. Peple can visit Sun Yat-sen Mausleum(中山陵), the Cnfucius Temple(孔子庙)… Peple can als buy many suvenirs(纪念品) there. Peple ften g t the Cnfucius Temple in the evening because it is mre beautiful in the evening than in the daytime. There are different kinds f clur lights everywhere. Peple like eating the special snacks there t.
46. What’s the capital f Jiangsu?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Beijing. D. Nanjing.
47. is the best seasn in Nanjing.
A. Summer B. Spring C. Winter D. Autumn
48. Why d peple ften g t the Cnfucius Temple at night?
A. It’s bigger. B. It’s warmer.
C. It’s mre beautiful. D. It’s interesting.
49. What d peple ften d during their hlidays?
A. Peple ften g ut in the pen air.
B. Peple ften stay at hme.
C. Peple ften g shpping.
D. Peple ften read bks at hme.
50. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Li Lei. B. Nanjing. C. Lights. D. Snacks.
B
La She finished writing Teahuse in 1957. The play shws the lives f cmmn peple in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahuse in ld Beijing and it tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and his custmers. It asks us t see the teahuse as the centre f the neighburhd. Finally, it says gdbye t ld Beijing and its peple.
The stry starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It cntinues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience t the end f the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang lses the teahuse and dies.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in Beijing and he learned t teach. Frm 1924 t 1929 he taught Chinese t the English in Lndn. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries. He was named “the Peple’s Artist” and “the Great Master f Language”. He was ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century.
In La She Teahuse tday, waiters bring tea t the custmers and sell them delicius Chinese fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, flk(民间的) music, acrbatics(杂技) r magic shws, yu can enjy them in the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
51. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. La She. B. La She Teahuse.
C. The stry f a teahuse. D. The play Teahuse.
52. Hw many years f life in China is shwn in the play Teahuse?
A. 45. B. 47. C. 57. D. 98.
53. When des Wang Lifa lse the teahuse?
A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Befre 1945. D. After 1945.
54. La She was all f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A. a bss f the teahuse
B. the Peple’s Artist
C. the Great Master f Language
D. ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century
55. Wh is welcme in La She Teahuse tday?
A. Only Chinese custmers. B. Only freign custmers.
C. Custmers frm hme and abrad. D. Only the Beijing Opera audience.
C
Peple use their muths fr many things. In the English language, there are many expressins using the wrd “muth”. But sme f them are nt s nice.
Smetimes, peple say smething t a friend r a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that persn’s feelings. Or they tell the persn smething they didn’t mean t tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my ft in my muth this time.”
Smetimes when ne persn is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is ging t say. When this happens, the friend might say: “Yu tk the wrds right ut f my muth!” Smetimes a persn has a bad r sad experience with anther persn. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my muth”. Or the persn pssibly has a very frightening(可怕的) experience, like having an angry dg running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my muth.”
Sme peple have lts f mney because they were brn int a very rich family. Yu might say the persn “was brn with a silver spn(银勺) in his muth”. He is the ppsite f a persn living frm “hand t muth”. This persn is very pr and nly has enugh mney fr the mst imprtant things in life, like fd.
56. Hw many expressins using the wrd “muth” are there in the text?
A. Fur.B. Five. C. Six.D. Seven.
57. The underlined wrd “regret” may mean ________.
A. feel srryB. feel excitedC. feel prudD. feel surprised
58. When a man says “I had my heart in my muth”, usually he means he was .
A. happy B. excitedC. afraidD. surprised
59. Tm says that he is living frm hand t muth. He means he is living a(n) _______life.
A. busyB. hardC. easyD. rich
60. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Uses f MuthB. Peple and Their Muths
C. Expressins abut MuthD. The Imprtance f Muth
非选择题(三大题,共计40分)
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
With its black-white cat, the animal is ne f the mst precius(珍贵的) animals in the wrld. It is native t China, prudly 61 (call) the “natinal treasure”. 62 (it) name is Panda. The name f “Panda” nw refers t(指的是) the giant panda.
In China, besides the Great Wall and the Terractta Army, the giant panda als attracts(吸引) the wrld-wide 63 (turist).
As the mst famus animal f China, the giant panda appears in the lg(标志) f the Wrld Wildlife Fund fr Nature(WWF). It als has 64 (many) chances than ther animals t be the masct(吉祥物) f internatinal games held in China.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbl 65 (介词) peace. In Japanese histry recrds, the Tang Dynasty(朝代) 66 (send) a cuple f bears and seventy pieces f fur(毛皮) as natinal gifts t Japan. The “tw bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has 67 (冠词) baby, and it is nt easy fr wild pandas t have twins anyway. If yu want t see them, yu’d better 68 (g) t Chengdu. Why?
69 (连词) the main breeding(繁育) centers were built arund this area. Certainly sme city
70 (z) als have giant pandas, such as Beijing Z, Chngqing Z, etc. Nw mre and mre peple becme fans f them.
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has t wrk hard, r his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves fr the sea by a small bat every day. He always hpes t catch mre fish.
One mrning, the man gt t a gd place fr fishing. He threw a lng rpe(绳子) with many hks(钩子) int the water. He fund it heavy and pulled the hks ut f the sea. He saw there was a gld chain(金链) n the hks. He was f curse very glad. “I’ll sell the gld chain fr much mney,” he thught t himself. “I'll build a new huse and buy lts f expensive things. 我将成为世上最富有的人”.
His bat began t sink(下沉). But Mr. Black went n thinking and didn’t ntice what was happening. As he was pulling the gld chain, the bat sank int the sea.
He lst nt nly the gld chain, but als his bat and life!
71. Where des Mr. Black live?
72. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
73. What did Mr. Black see n the hks?
74. 将文中划线的话语句子翻译成英语。
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
He lst his bat and life as well as the gld chain!
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是张华，你在某中学学习的小学同学王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲、读英文杂志等，猜测生词意思。
2.经常用英语给外国笔友写电子邮件。
3.把单词写在纸上，放在屋里。看见它们的时候就读而且尽力去用它们等。
注意：
1.词数：80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received yur email yesterday. In the email, yu asked me hw t imprve yur English. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice.
These are my suggestins. I hpe they are useful t yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5 CABAA 6~10 CCBBA 11~15 BABBB
16~20 ACBCA 21~25 CABCB 26~30 CBBCB
二、完形填空
31~35 ABCBC 36~40 CABBC
三、阅读理解
41~45 BBBAA 46~50 DBCAB
51~55 BDDAC 56~60 CACBC
说明：
1.选择题共60小题，80分。1~40小题，每小题1分；41~60小题，每小题2分。
2.与所给答案不符者不得分。
四、语法填空
61. called 62. Its 63. turists 64. mre 65. f
66. sent 67. a 68. g 69. Because 70. zs
说明：
1.本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
五、阅读表达
71. He lives by the sea.
72. 早饭后，他每天乘小船去海边。
73. A gld chain.
74. I will be/becme the richest man/persn in the wrld.
75. He lst nt nly the gld chain, but als his bat and life!
说明：
1.本题共5小题，每小题2分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
六、参考范文
Dear Wang Wei,
I received yur email yesterday. In the email, yu asked me hw t imprve yur English. Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice.
Watching English films and listening t English sngs are great ways t learn English. It’s als a gd idea t read English newspapers. And guess the meaning f the new wrds. Als, hw abut making a pen friend frm England r America? Then yu can practise using English by writing emails t him r her. I suggest yu write fur r five wrds a day n pieces f paper and place them in yur rm. Read them when yu see them, and try t use them.
These are my suggestins. I hpe they are useful t yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
（一）说明：
1. 本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。
3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分（最低得分仍为0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4. 短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
（二）各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17~20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13~16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档（9~12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档（5~8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档（0~4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。