安徽省十联考（合肥市第八中学等）2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份安徽省十联考（合肥市第八中学等）2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Best Fur Sccer Clubs in Trnt
Trnt is hme t a number f sccer clubs. If yu are interested in sccer, let’s take a lk at fur best sccer clubs in Trnt.
Cherry Beach Sccer Club
Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams. They prvide 30,000 children and yung peple in the dwntwn area with high-quality and lw-cst sccer lessns. It ffers a recreatinal huse league, develpment, and cmpetitive sccer fr thse aged five t thirty.
Phne: (416)367-4359
Nrth Sccer Club
Nrth Sccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcming envirnment fr everyne wh enjys sccer r wants t try smething new. Yu dn’t need t be cncerned abut yur qualificatins r experience. Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check. It ffers a Special Olympics prgram fr players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is frm $230 t $270.
Phne:(416)924-9911
Pwer Sccer Club
Pwer Sccer Club, funded in 1996 by a frmer Galway United player, has grwn up t be ne f Canada’s mst famus sccer schls. Yu will fr sure prgress in yur skill develpment with a active and engaging training sessins. The fee can range frm $210 t $315.
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs. The fee range is frm $210 t $320.
Phne: (416)650-5743
1、Which club was funded in the 21st century?
A.Nrth Sccer Club.B.Cherry Beach Sccer Club.
C.Pwer Sccer Club.D.Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club.
2、What is required fr peple t jin Nrth Sccer Club?
A.Rich experience.B.A wise mind.
C.A health check.D.A curius heart.
3、T learn the histry f sccer, yu shuld call ________ t sign up.
A.(416)367-4359B.(416)650-5743C.(416)425-6062D.(416)924-9911
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu are...”
The sweet sund f the well-knwn childhd sng came ut f the village ffice in Gazhuang in Zhngwei, Nningxia Hui autnmus regin. Inside, a small grup f children were learning t play the guitar with Sng Ha, deputy curatr(副馆长) f Zhngwei Museum.
Sng is 48 years and was brn int an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite gd at playing the guitar and cmpsing music. He had a wish t d what he culd with his wn music t make the wrld a brighter place fr the children. In June last year, he fund an pprtunity t turn that wish int reality.
He was chsen t take part in rural vitalizatin(振兴) wrk in Gazhuang fr tw years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children t play the guitar.
“There’s smething really magical abut music,” he said, remembering that when he played fr the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Sng asked them if they wanted t learn t play, and they all said “Yes”, s he started a free class t teach them n weekends and during the summer and winter hlidays. He paid fr 20 guitars and music textbks frm his wn pcket and began t teach them the basics, like hw t pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children lved the classes s much that they wuld arrive at the village ffice early t wait fr Sng. Over the past six mnths, a number f children have learned t play entire pieces, and Sng said that he culd feel the happiness and cnfidence that learning t play music had brught t them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihng’s father, spke highly f Sng and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had becme mre extrverted as a result.
4、What did Sng Ha d during his spare time in Gazhuang?
A. He held cncerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village schl.
C. He helped t build the village schl.
D. He taught village children t play the guitar.
5、What made the children g t the guitar classes early?
A. The schl rules.B. The teacher’s plan.
C. Their lve fr the classes.D. Their parents’ requirements.
6、What des the underlined wrd “extrverted” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Plite.B. Outging.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
7、Which f the fllwing can best describe Sng Ha?
A. Selfless.B. Humrus.C. Hnest.D. Brave.
The histry f Azerbaijani cinema dates back t the end f the 19th century, during which, many excellent mvies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyne.
These mvies were filmed in many beautiful places: frm the cmfrtable and winding streets f the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Baku—t the beautiful fruit gardens and frests f beautiful areas f Azerbaijan.
Here, n these streets, ne f the mst famus Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plt, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin(轰动).
It remains an imprtant cultural tuchstne acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.
The film is abut pure lve, wmen's rights, and a yung cuple's dreams fr a mdern way f life.
The plt tells us abut a rich yung man named Asker. One day, he decides t get married. Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘) needs t cver her face befre the wedding. But sn he finds a slutin t this prblem. On the advice f his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn't cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.
The film has a lt f entertaining mments, sngs and humur. The black-and-white versin f this film has als been restred and can nw be viewed in clur.
Hwever, this is nt the nly mvie that was filmed in the Old City. Fr example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamnd Arm, yu can see the streets well knwn t every Azerbaijaní.
8、What can we knw abut Arshin Mal Alan?
A. It was filmed befre 1945.
B. It is ppular arund the wrld.
C. It is an actin film with amazing plt.
D. It can be viewed in black and white nly.
9、What is the Eastern rule abut marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A. A man must be rich in rder t marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn't see his bride's face befre the wedding.
D. A man must buy a huse fr his bride befre the wedding.
10、Why des Asker dress up as a seller f clth?
A. T chse a bride. B. T make a film.
C. T wrk in the street. D. T earn mre mney.
11、What is the text mainly abut?
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The histry f black-and-white TV.
C. A lve stry between Asker and his bride.
D. A famus mvie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries(边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
12、Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.B. They take sme medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.D. They change their attentin.
13、What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C. Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
14、What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Be With Grwing Teens
B. Causes f Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Wrries Abut Strict Rules
D. The Imprtance f Making Friends With Teens
二、七选五
16、 Being psitive desn’t mean nly having happy thughts all the time. Everyne has bad days. ①_________ Luckily, there are sme ways t help yu becme mre psitive.
Yu can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list f things yu’re grateful fr. Write dwn a few things that make yu feel happy r grateful in a gratitude jurnal. ②_________ It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.
③_________ Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better. Smiling helps let ut chemicals in yur brain that make yu feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have fund that smiling nt nly helps prduce psitive feelings, but it als helps peple view the wrld frm a mre psitive pint f view.
Yu can enjy expectatin. Find smething t lk frward t each day. Researchers have fund that having smething psitive t lk frward t helps imprve md and reduce stress. Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day. ④_________
Yu can use psitive self-talk. ⑤_________ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bund t weaken yur ability t lk n the bright side. Researchers have fund that switching frm negative self-talk t psitive self-talk can help imprve emtins and reduce stress.
A. Yu can practice smiling.
B. They dn’t have t be special r great things.
C. Thinking abut happy things is gd fr ur health.
D. Yu can make yurself be arund with psitive peple.
E. Even the mst psitive peple smetimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep yu psitive even when things aren’t ging yur way.
G. The things that yu say t yurself influence the way yu think abut yurself.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was a by, I, tgether with my dg Dbie and parents, lived acrss a river frm the main rad. The nly way t get t ur huse was acrss an ld, wden 1 . We als lived right next t Camp Caesar which hsted camps all summer lng. And the best thing abut it was that it had a public swimming pl. I remember 2 almst every day f my summers at that pl. I wuld be there when the pl 3 at 1 pm and swim until it clsed at 5 pm. 4 my brthers and a lt f friends wuld be there, t. We had s much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.
One time, 5 , I went t the pl nly t find it crwded with 6 . Nne f my friends were there but sme lder parents with little children. I stayed fr a while but felt 7 . I 8 early and walked hme. When I gt g the wden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend wh was never 9 at the pl. He std n the bridge with his face smiling and his 10 wagging(摆动). It was my dg Dbie patiently 11 fr me t cme hme. I 12 acrss the bridge t hug(拥抱) him and then we bth ran dwn t the 13 belw ur huse t swim. We jumped int the cld, clear water. We swam arund each ther. We splashed, played and chased. Dbie happily 14 my lneliness with his dggie kisses and gentle lve.
The summer in my childhd flew by s fast. During all f thse 15 spent swimming as a by I remember that day the mst.
17、A. chairB. deskC. bridgeD. dr
18、A. takingB. spendingC. wastingD. using
19、A. stayedB. penedC. changedD. rse
20、A. UsuallyB. OccasinallyC. SurprisinglyD. Luckily
21、A. besidesB. anywayC. therefreD. hwever
22、A. strangersB. pliceC. classmatesD. teachers
23、A. shyB. frightenedC. lnelyD. cld
24、A. startedB. arrivedC. appearedD. left
25、A. refusedB. allwedC. lstD. cleaned
26、A. tailB. headC. legD. bdy
27、A. waitingB. fightingC. sendingD. preparing
28、A. lkedB. jumpedC. hurriedD. spread
29、A. lakeB. plC. seaD. river
30、A. listened tB. chased awayC. searched frD. fell frm
31、A. wintersB. autumnsC. springsD. summers
四、短文填空
32、English language is clsely related t the Frisian German and Dutch. England is the first cuntry ①_______(speak) English and nw English is the main language f the United States, the United Kingdm, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island natins in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is als an ②_______ (ffice) language f India, the Philippines, Singapre, and many cuntries in sub-Saharan Africa ③_______ include Suth Africa. English is the first chice f freign ④_______ (language) in mst cuntries arund the wrld. ⑤_______ third f the wrld’s ppulatin nw use English, which is ⑥_______ (amaze) t us.
English belngs ⑦_______ the Ind-Eurpean family f languages and is therefre related t mst ther languages spken in Eurpe and Western Asia frm Iceland t India. During the curse f hundreds f years, English wrds have been ⑧_______ (slw) changed frm the frms ⑨_______ (find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German t frms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese wrds fr the wrd “man” ⑩_______ (be) a typical example. German has five frms: Mann Mannes, Manne, Männer, Männern. Chinese has ne frm: ren. English stands in between, with fur frms: man, man’s, men, men’s.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jhn 即将参加一场中文考试，这次考试结果会影响到他是否能继续留在中国学习，因此他很焦虑。请你写一封电子邮件给他提供一些备考建议，内容包括：
1.注重基础；
2.进行针对性练习；
3.调整心态。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a 6-year-ld by, Sam. He is autistic(患自闭症的). Thus, dining ut can be terrible. Thugh he lves t eat ut, he dislikes the lud nise in a restaurant. He has a methd t slve it: verpwer(压倒) all nise with a much luder nise f his wn.
This begins what I think f as fighting tables: neighbring parties raise their vice fllwed by Sam raising his until the ludest pint f the nise is reached, making us quite unppular with ther dinners.
Faced with a pssible lng-time dining alne, I decided t teach my sn table manners with his favurite chclate cake at a new mdern cake shp early ne Tuesday night.
T my jy, we arrived at an empty cake shp. Everything went well until wmen entered. Neatly dressed in a simple way, they were tw tables away frm us. I felt a sense f bad luck cming.
The wmen began t chat, paying little attentin t us. Sam happily tk this as his start t talk ludly and verpwer them. I asked Sam fr a quiet vice, but unluckily Sam had left that vice at hme. I lked at the neighbring table, knwing we wuldn’t g nticed much lnger. I planned t ask Sam t eat quickly and leave. Sam, wh usually has fd unhurriedly, refused t accept the sudden idea f fast dining, and he kept talking endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little angry. Sam laughed ludly as his reply. “Be quiet!” I culd see that the tw wmen were nw watching us.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Finally, the lder f the tw wmen came ver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It turned ut t be a perfect night.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部各自成立的时间可知,只有Cherry Beach Sccer Club成立于21世纪。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Nrth Sccer Club部分“Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check.”可知,想成为Nrth Sccer Club的成员需要完成健康检查。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club部分“This club expse everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer...”和“Phne: (416)650-5743”可知,要了解有关足球的历史,可拨打(416)650-5743进行报名。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chsen t take part in... in his spare time, he started teaching village children t play the guitar.”可知Sng Ha在高庄时，业余的时间在教乡村孩子弹吉他。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“The children lved the classes s much that they wuld arrive at the village ffice early t wait fr Sng.”可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自她们对课程的热爱。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段“Over the past six mnths... Sng said that he culd feel the happiness and cnfidence that learning t play music had brught t them.”和画线词前“ highly f Sng and his guitar class...”可知，画线词与Outging意思最接近。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“ his spare time, he started teaching village children t play the guitar.”和第六段“He paid fr 20 guitars and music textbks frm his wn pcket and began...”可推断，Sng Ha是无私的。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin(轰动).”和第五段“It remains... acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86 languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.”可知,Arshin Mal Alan 这部电影在全世界很受欢迎。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘) needs t cver her face befre the wedding.”可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“ bride(新娘) needs t cver her face befre the dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn't cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.”可知,Asker装扮成卖布者是为了选新娘。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“ f the mst famus Azerbaijani filmed.”和最后一段“Hwever, this is nt the nly mvie that was filmed in the Old City.”可知,本文主要讲了在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的具有特色的电影。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment.”可知，青少年郁闷的心情能很快消失是因为他们的注意力被转移了。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据本段主题句“Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm.”可知，举出的例子是为了说明青少年既需要自由也需要有恰当的规则。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ shuld respect and supprt their teens’ chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects.”可知，父母应当支持青少年有益的爱好的培养。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了父母如何与追寻更多自由权利的青少年相处，告诉父母应该设定合理的管理规则并支持他们爱好的培养。
16、答案：①-⑤EBAFG
解析：①根据空前“Everyne has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
②根据空后“It culd be smething as simple as a beautiful, sunny day r a small gift received frm yur friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
③根据空后“Even if yu’re nt feeling happy, frcing yurself t smile can actually make yu feel better.”可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
④根据空前“Whether visiting yur favrite bkstre r enjying a cup f cffee with yur friends, make sure t find smething t lk frward t each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
⑤根据空前“Yu can use psitive self-talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. desk书桌；C. bridge桥；D. dr门。根据上文中的“I, tgether with my dg Dbie and parents, lived acrss a river frm the main rad. ”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A. taking带走；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合句意可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. pened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rse升起。根据下文中的“…and swim until it clsed at 5 pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasinally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had s much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing.” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. besides此外；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefre因此；D. hwever然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. plice警察；C. classmates同学；D. teachers老师。根据下文“Nne f my friends were there”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我待了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shy害羞的；B. frightened害怕的；C. lnely孤独的、寂寞的；D. cld冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Dbie happily 14 my lneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C. appeared出现；D. left离开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allwed允许；C. lst丢失；D. cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游泳池游泳，下文中提到“It was my dg Dbie patiently ___11___ fr me t cme hme.”，狗狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. bdy身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的狗Dbie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. fighting战斗；C. sending发送；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He std n the bridge with his face smiling and his 10 wagging(摆动).” 可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。结合语法，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pl池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“…lived acrss a river frm the main rad.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dbie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. listened t听；B. chased away赶走；C. searched fr搜查；D. fell frm从……摔落。根据下文中的“with his dggie kisses and gentle lve.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。
32、答案：①t speak②fficial③which/that④languages⑤A/One⑥amazing⑦t⑧slwly⑨fund⑩are
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言，并简要介绍了英语的发展史。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个说英语的国家。现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及许多加勒比海和太平洋上的海岛国家的主要语言。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应填非谓语动词形式。根据非谓语动词的用法，当被修饰的名词前有序数词的时候，要使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t speak。
②考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡以及包括南非在内的亚撒哈拉地区许多国家的官方语言。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词language，应填形容词，故填fficial。
③考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处以及后面的从句部分做定语从句修饰sub-Saharan Africa，因先行词在从句中做主语且表示物，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，故填which/that。
④考查名词。句意：在全世界大部分国家，英语被选择为第一外语。根据上下文，空白处需填的language 指的是除本族语以外的其他语言，应使用名词的复数形式，故填languages。
⑤考查数词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这令我们吃惊。根据空白处后面的序数词third 可知此处使用了分数，根据分数的表示法，分数的结构为：基数词 + 序数词，因本题无提示词，根据句子结构，应填表示“一个”含义的冠词a 或代词ne，故填A/One。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式，根据上文“One third f the wrld’s ppulatin nw use English(现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语)”可知，这是一件令人吃惊的事，故填amazing。
⑦考查介词。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与大部分欧洲人以及从冰岛到印度的西非国家说的语言有关系。根据下文“the Ind-Eurpean family f languages(印欧语系)”可知英语属于印欧语系，又因为belng t 为固定搭配，故填t。
⑧考查副词。句意：在几百年的时间里，英语单词慢慢地从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语以及德语的形式变化为汉语以及越南语的形式。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰后面的动词changed ，应填副词形式，故填slwly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语frms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填fund。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的“人”这个字就是一个典型的例子。分析句子结构，句子的主语为复数，根据主谓一致的用法，系动词be应使用复数，故填are。
33、答案：
Dear Jhn,
I’ve heard that yu’re anxius because f a cming Chinese exam, which will determine whether yu can cntinue yur study in China. Here I have sme suggestins n hw t prepare fr the exam.
First, yu shuld pay attentin t sme basic knwledge like spelling and cntents frm the textbk. Secnd, yu’d better practice key pints. Remember that quality is mre imprtant than quantity. Finally, a gd mental state plays an imprtant rle in each exam.
I wish yu a gd result in yur exam.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Jhn写一封电子邮件，给他提供一些中文考试备考建议。
1.词汇积累
因为: because f→due t
建议: suggestin→advice
为做准备: prepare fr →make a preparatin fr
最终:Finally →Eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Here I have sme suggestins n hw t prepare fr the exam.
拓展句:Here I have sme suggestins that/which will help yu prepare fr the exam.
【高分句型1】I've heard that yu 're anxius because f a cming Chinese exam, which will determine whether yu can cntinue yur study in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Remember that quality is mre imprtant than quantity.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the lder f the tw wmen came ver. Here came the bad luck, I thught. She cmpletely surprised me when she said, “Hney, stp shushing yur by. Clearly, he has smething imprtant t say. He can talk as much as he wants. I want t hear everything he wishes t say.” Smiling, she added, “Yu have a lvely by. Relax and enjy yur dinner—and dn’t let him frget the chclate cake.” Sam smiled because finally, smene wanted him t d what he did best: make nise and eat chclate cake.
Paragraph 2:
It turned ut t be a perfect night. I met a wnderful wman wh was clearly gd-sent. Sam fund the chclate cake t be heavenly, t. I will always remember that lvely lady. Her kindness meant the wrld t a stressed-ut mm. Whenever she is, we’re sending her lts f thanks. Her kind wrds d nt cst much. Yet they achieve much.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的儿子山姆患有自闭症,他喜欢外出吃饭,但不喜欢餐馆的噪音。一旦有噪音,他经常用他自己更大的噪音盖过所有的噪音。一次,作者决定在一家新开的现代蛋糕店用儿子最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕教他餐桌礼仪。刚开始,一切很顺利。几位女性顾客进来并开始聊天,儿子突然大声制止她们的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最后,年长的那个女性走了过来。"可知,第一段可描写那位年长的女性安慰作者儿子的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“结果是一个完美的夜晚。"可知,第二段可描写作者感激这位年长的女性。
2.续写线索:担心—安慰—欣慰—感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想: think/suppse
②.遇到: meet/cme acrss
③记得: remember/keep in mind/bear in mind
情绪类
①.感谢:sending her lts f thanks /shw ur gratitude/be grateful
②.微笑: smile/beam n
[高分句型1]. I want t hear everything he wishes t say.(运用省略关系代词that的定语从句)
[高分句型2].Whenever she is, we're sending her lts f thanks.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句)