山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，首字母填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Are yu a bk lver? Here are sme f the httest bks f the seasn.
The One Thing Yu’d Save
The One Thing Yu’d Save is abut a hmewrk assignment. Ms. Chang has students chse what they’d save if their hme was n fire. Sme chse baseball cards r animal tys. One picks a sweater that was passed dwn fr generatins. Anther chses a bx f memries abut a sister wh died. This bk helps readers learn t figure ut what matters mst in life.
War and Millie McGnigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGnigle, a 12-year-ld girl, was suppsed t be living a carefree life. Hwever, she lives in the shadw f Wrld War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGnigle is an inspiring stry that tackles the tpic f life and death. The stry line is driven by vivid characters and their relatinships. The interactin between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrrs the real-life sibling (兄妹) relatinships in many families.
Simn B.Rhymin’
Simn is starting fifth grade and hpes t becme a famus singer. But he’s shy abut using his vice t express his ideas and thughts. When a teacher asks the class t give an ral presentatin, Simn must find the strength t change and vercme his fears. Simn B.Rhymin’ is a bk that gives cnfidence t readers wh are ging thrugh similar struggles.
Rez Dgs
Rez Dg is a bk abut an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents n a Wabanaki reservatin when COVID-19 hits. T stay safe, Malian has t stay away frm schl” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tugh situatin. During the lckdwn, Malian learns t think abut what ther peple have gne thrugh and hw they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
1、Hw can The One Thing Yu’d Save influence us?
A.It gets us t preserve sweet family memries.
B.We may find it essential t ensure hme safety.
C.We will try ur best t imprve ur academic perfrmance.
D.It reminds us t discver what we shuld treasure mst in life.
2、What d War and Millie McGnigle and Simn . R.hymin’ have in cmmn?
A.They are bth inspiratinal stries.
B.They are bth set in cruel war times.
C.They bth reflect character weaknesses.
D.They bth invlve principles f survival.
3、Which bk helps us learn t relate t thers?
A.The One Thing Yu’d Save.B.War and Millie McGnigle.
C.Simn B.Rhymin’.D.Rez Dgs.
There was nce a by called Mari wh lved t have lts f friends at schl. Hwever, he wasn’t sure whether r nt his classmates were his true friends, s he asked his grandpa. The ld man answered, “I have just exactly what yu need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here fr a minute.”
Grandpa left, sn returning as thugh carrying smething in his hand, but Mari culd see nthing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and yu manage t sit n it, yu’ll be able t tell wh yur true friends are.”
Mari tk the strange invisible chair and went t schl. At break time he asked everyne t frm a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nbdy mve. Yu’re abut t see smething amazing,” Mari said.
Then Mari tried sitting n the chair. He missed and fell straight nt his backside. Everyne had a pretty gd laugh. Mari wuldn’t be beaten. He kept trying t sit n the magic chair, and kept falling t the grund... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hvering (悬停) in mid-air.
Lking arund, Mari saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana — three f his best friends — hlding him up, s he wuldn’t fall. At the same time, many thers he had thught f as friends were ding nthing but make fun f him, enjying each and every fall.
Leaving with his three friends, Mari explained t them hw his grandpa had s cleverly thught f such a gd idea. Nw he knws that thse wh take jy in ur misfrtunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are nt ur true friends.
4、What did Mari’s grandpa take frm the attic?
A.An invisible chair.B.An ld chair.
C.A real chair.D.Nthing.
5、Why did Mari’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?
A.T see whether Mari culd sit n it.
B.T test wh were Mari’s true friends.
C.T let Mari have fun with his classmates.
D.T test whether Mari was ppular at schl.
6、Hw was Mari able t hver in mid-air?
A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
B.He managed t sit n the chair finally.
C.His friends held him up with their hands.
D.His classmates gave him a chair t sit n.
7、What des the stry tell us?
A.Never laugh at ur friends.
B.True friends can help us d magic.
C.True friends are thse wh care fr us.
D.Having t many gd friends isn’t a gd thing.
When yu talk t dctrs in the hspitals, it ften happens that mst f them are very serius and speak in a range f terms that may be difficult t understand. But Zhang Wenhng, the leader f the Shanghai team f experts in the treatment f nvel crnavirus pneumnia, is ne f the exceptins. He caught the public's attentin fr his recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang's wrds first went viral n the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent dctrs and nurses wh are members f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC) t frntline hspitals t treat crnavirus cases. "When becming CPC members, we vwed that we wuld always put peple's interests first in the face f difficulties," Zhang said. “This is the mment we live up t the vw. All CPC members must rush t the frntline. N bargaining." Such a hardcre declaratin f his attitude wn widespread applause amng Internet users. “A persn's mrals are witnessed mst in a critical situatin. Nthing culd win mre recgnitin frm the peple than the dwn-t-earth behavir f the CPC members, said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-ld Shanghai resident.
One mnth later, when Zhang advised lcal residents t reduce the risk f spreading the virus by staying at hme, he said in Shanghai dialect: "If yu dn't stp seeing friends, yu will see them again in the ICU.”
Thugh chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical wrker wh must speak ut nw, but will return t keeping a lw prfile after the utbreak ends. "I spke because f the fear amng the public, wing t limited knwledge f the cntagin," said Zhang n Feb 26. “Hwever, nce the curtain f this crnavirus incident falls, it may be hard t find me. I’ll just hide myself in a cmer, studying cmplicated patient cases and ding sme reading, silently.”
8、What has made Zhang Wenhng s ppular nline?
A.His attitude twards his patients.B.His hnest and humrus speech.
C.His vw t fight against the virus.D.His brad knwledge f the virus.
9、Why did Zhang Wenhng send CPC members f medical staff t frntline hspitals?
A.They wuld nt bargain.
B.They shuld d as they had vwed.
C.They wuld be calmer in a critical situatin.
D.They culd win recgnitin frm the peple.
10、What can we infer frm Zhang Wenhng's wrds in the last paragraph?
A.He desn't like t speak in public.
B.He is lking frward t taking a break.
C.He is nt a persn wh is after fame and attentin.
D.He mainly treats peple with cmplicated diseases.
11、In which clumn f a newspaper may the passage appear?
A.FigureB.LifeC.EntertainmentD.Medicine
As the wrld sees mre and mre extreme weather patterns, it’s becming increasingly difficult t ignre the effects f climate change. It is nw a cmmn tpic f discussin and it has even fund its way int the bks we read. Because f this, a genre (类型) called climate fictin, r cli-fi, has fund new life.
The term “cli-fi” was first used in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Blm. He wanted t make “climate fictin” mre appealing. Accrding t Blm, the term really gained ppularity when Canadian writer Margaret Atwd used it in Twitter, intrducing it t her half-a-millin fllwers.
As the name suggests, climate fictin refers t stries with a central theme f climate change r glbal warming. These kinds f bks can help us imagine what the wrld might be like in the future because f majr climate change events.
Adeline Jhns-Putra is a prfessr f literature at Xi’ an Jiatng-Liverpl University in Suzhu and has edited many bks n climate fictin. “It’s part f a pattern,” Jhns-Putra tld Smithsnian Magazine. “It’s a feedback lp (环), as these bks feed int ur awareness and that feeds int ur demand t read these bks.”
The genre is als gaining ppularity with high schl and cllege students because it lks at tpics that are relevant t what’s really happening tday. Als, many cli-fi nvels tend t have dystpian (反乌托邦的) themes, which are very ppular in yung adult nvels.
In 2015, cli-fi authr Sarah Hlding wrte fr The Guardian that cli-fi “recnnects yung readers with their envirnment”, which helps them appreciate it mre, “especially when tday, a large amunt f their time is spent in the virtual wrld”.
Cli-fi has als helped t inspire students t pursue science majrs, with sme universities even ffering curses specifically fcusing n climate fictin.
“These bks aren’t ging t save the wrld in any straight frm r way,” Jhns-Putra cmmented. “But they’re certainly ging t help us think abut hw the wrld gets saved.”
As Atwd wrte in her dystpian cli-fi nvel MaddAddam, “Peple need such stries, because hwever dark, a darkness with vices in it is better than silent space.
12、What is cli-fi?
A.Stries abut cuntry life.B.Stries abut the future.
C.Stries abut climate change.D.Stries with dystpian themes.
13、Hw des cli-fi influence yung students?
A.It encurages them t write their wn cli-fi.
B.It raises their awareness f the real wrld.
C.It makes them mre interested in the virtual wrld.
D.It teaches them t appreciate what they have.
14、What des Atwd think f cli-fi?
A.They are t dark fr peple.
B.They tend t make peple feel empty.
C.They shuld invlve different vices.
D.They can get peple thinking abut their reality.
15、What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A.T intrduce a new genre f writing.
B.T warm readers f future climate crises.
C.T intrduce a famus US climate activist.
D.T inspire students t pursue science majrs.
二、七选五
16、When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. ①_________
T plan yur week well, the first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? ②_________What d yu imagine yurself being and ding in 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. ③_________Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre (杂货店) r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
④_________Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. ⑤_________ T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu.
A.Hw t start all ver again the next day?
B.When yu’re at hme, be at hme.
C.What gives yu hpe every single day?
D.Once yu’ve created the plan, it’s imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
E.Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
F.Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
G.Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
三、完形填空（15空）
One afternn I tured an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting. I was lking frward t a quiet view f the wnderful wrks.
A yung cuple viewing the paintings ahead f me chatted 1 between themselves. I watched them a mment and 2 she was ding all the talking. I admired his patience fr 3 her cnstant wrds. Annyed by their nise, I mved n. I encuntered them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art. 4 I heard her cnstant talking, I mved away quickly.
I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift stre making a 5 when the cuple apprached the exit. Befre they left,the man 6 int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject. He turned it int a lng cane (手杖) and then fught his way 7 int the catrm t get his wife's jacket.
“He's a 8 man,” the clerk at the cunter said, “Mst f us wuld 9 if we were blinded at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a 10 that his life wuldn't change. S, as befre, he and his wife cme in whenever there's a new art shw.”
“But what des he get ut f the art?” I asked, He can't see.”
“Can't see! Yu're wrng. He sees a lt. 11 than yu r I d,” the clerk said, “His wife 12 each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I learned smething abut patience, curage and lve that day. I saw the 13 f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 14 and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life. And I saw the lve 15 by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away arm in arm.
17、A.cntinuuslyB.carelesslyC.hardlyD.excitedly
18、A.requiredB.decidedC.blamedD.annunced
19、A.cming up withB.adding up tC.putting up withD.living up t
20、A.As thughB.Nw thatC.Each timeD.Ever since
21、A.differenceB.dealC.frtuneD.purchase
22、A.lkedB.gtC.reachedD.brke
23、A.casuallyB.deliberatelyC.hardD.easily
24、A.braveB.luckyC.cldD.clever
25、A.make upB.give upC.wake upD.turn up
26、A.discveryB.cmplaintC.prmiseD.cntributin
27、A.LessB.BetterC.WrseD.Mre
28、A.describesB.drawsC.tuchesD.praises
29、A.wisdmB.patienceC.curageD.faith
30、A.thughtB.hearingC.emtinD.sight
31、A.expectedB.sharedC.receivedD.imagined
四、短文填空
32、China will supprt the entrepreneurship and innvatin( 创业与创新) f cllege students①_________renewed effrts, accrding t②_________set f guidelines released by the General Office f the State Cuncil.
Hailing cllege students as a vibrant frce fr entrepreneurship and innvatin, the guidelines called fr measures③_________ (create) a mre favrable envirnment fr business startups and innvative prjects④_________ (launch) by cllege students.
Relevant departments shuld enhance intellectual prperty prtectin fr such innvative prjects, the guidelines⑤_________ (say). They als stressed the⑥_________ (imprtant) f imprving financial supprt fr cllege entrepreneurs and innvatrs by explring new funding channels and⑦_________ (intrduce) favrable financial⑧_________ (plicy).
The guidelines als nted the need t imprve entrepreneurship and innvatin educatin, ⑨_________urged clleges t devte⑩_________ (much) attentin t these areas in their curriculums.
五、单词拼写
33、When a persn is panicked r embarrassed, he may have difficulty in (呼吸).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34、Fr thse wh may be (不熟悉) with the play, I’ll give a brief summary f the plt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、 (实际上), it’s nt cnfusing that a wrd has different meanings in different cntexts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36、We have always (维持) gd relatins with ur custmers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37、Attempts t find a s (解决方法) have failed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
六、首字母填空
38、The little girl felt f at the sight f the dinsaur. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、There are 108 main c____ in the nvel Water Margin, which is ne f the fur Chinese literature classics.
40、D all these discuragements, she refused t give up. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41、We have t p the sprts meeting until next week because f the heavy rain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、The earthquake almst d the whle twn, leaving ver 10,000 peple hmeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、书面表达
43、假定你是李华，上周六你校在报告厅举办了艺术节才艺展示活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，主要内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Talent Shw
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八、读后续写
44、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
Der Lun fllwed his mther t the market as usual. He was very excited because the market was such a place full f energy and life. There was always smething interesting t see.
That day, Der Lun caught sight f a middle-aged man with untidy hair and ld clthes. He was a beggar. He held ut a wden bwl and passers-by drpped in cins. Der Lun’s mther put a small cin int the bwl as she passed him by. His eyes fllwed the mther and sn as they set ff fr hme. As Der Lun and his mther turned int the narrw path that led t their huse, he suddenly realized that the beggar was fllwing them. Der Lun tld his mther abut it. Alarmed, she quickened her steps and as sn as they gt inside their huse, she lcked it. Der Lun peered ut the windw and saw the beggar sitting n the grund near the gate. Why did the beggar fllw them? Der Lun wished he knew.
After a cuple f hurs, Der Lun’s mther became cncerned fr the pr beggar. He had nt mved frm his spt. She gathered up her curage and went t ask the beggar t leave. But the beggar merely lked at her with a gentle smile. Wrried that he wuld fall ill with n fd and water, she sent Der Lun t give him a bwl f rice and vegetables and sme tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay dwn under a tree t sleep. Der Lun’s mther was at a lss as t what else t d. She was just a pr single mther with a yung sn. Since the beggar refused t leave, she and Der Lun built a little shelter fr him. He seemed cntent with whatever they gave him.
A week passed and ne day, Der Lun fund the beggar gne. Der Lun and his mther searched fr him but he was nwhere t be fund. Nt lng after that, a car stpped utside Der Lun’s huse and tw well-dressed men gt ut.
The men intrduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr Cheng.
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing Yu’d Save中关键句“This bk helps readers learn t figure ut what matters mst in life.”（这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。）可知，The One Thing Yu’d Save这本书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D项。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章War and Millie McGnigle中关键句“War and Millie McGnigle is an inspiring stry that tackles the tpic f life and death.”（《战争与米莉·麦格尼格尔》是一个关于生与死的励志故事。）及Simn B. Rhymin’中关键句“When a teacher asks the class t give an ral presentatin, Simn must find the strength t change and vercme his fears.”（当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时，西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。）可知，War and Millie McGnigle和Simn B. Rhymin’两本书的共同之处为，它们都是励志故事。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Rez Dgs中关键句“Malian learns t think abut what ther peple have gne thrugh and hw they are feeling during the pandemic .”（Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么，以及他们在疫情期间的感受。）可知，Rez Dgs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandpa left, sn returning as thugh carrying smething in his hand, but Mari culd see nthing there. (爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但Mari什么也没看到。)”可知，马里奥的爷爷从阁楼里没有拿任何东西。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult t sit n, but if yu take it t schl and yu manage t sit n it, yu’ll be able t tell wh yur true friends are. (带走它。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。)”可知，爷爷告诉Mari如果他可以坐到这把隐形的椅子上，那么Mari就可以知道谁是自己真正的朋友。由此可知，爷爷给Mari隐形椅子的目的是为了测试谁是他真正的朋友。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This time he sat, hvering (悬停) in mid-air.(这次他坐着，在半空中悬停。)”和倒数第二段中的“Lking arund, Mari saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana — three f his best friends — hlding him up, s he wuldn’t fall. At the same time, many thers he had thught f as friends were ding nthing but make fun f him, enjying each and every fall.(Mari环顾四周，看到Gerge、Lucas和Diana——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，这样他就不会掉下去。)”可知，Mari的三个最好的朋友扶住了他，所以他才能悬空坐。故选C。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw he knws that thse wh take jy in ur misfrtunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are nt ur true friends. (现在他知道那些在我们困难时幸灾乐祸的人不是我们真正的朋友。)”可推断，真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。倒数第二段中Mari的三个朋友的做法也证明了这一点。故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“He caught the public's attentin fr his recent frank and funny speech.(他因最近坦率而有趣的演讲而引起了公众的注意)”可知，张文宏诚实幽默的演讲让他网上受欢迎。故选B。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhang's wrds first went viral n the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent dctrs and nurses wh are members f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC) t frntline hspitals t treat crnavirus cases. "When becming CPC members, we vwed that we wuld always put peple's interests first in the face f difficulties," Zhang said.(张文宏的这句话首次在网上疯传，是在1月底，他说他将共产党员医生和护士派去抗疫一线，救治新冠肺炎患者，张文宏说：“共产党员在宣誓的时候不是说吗，把人民利益放在第一位，迎着困难上)”可知，张文宏将共产党员派去一线的原因是他相信他们应该按照他们所宣誓的那样去做。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"I spke because f the fear amng the public, wing t limited knwledge f the cntagin," said Zhang n Feb 26. “Hwever, nce the curtain f this crnavirus incident falls, it may be hard t find me. I’ll just hide myself in a cmer, studying cmplicated patient cases and ding sme reading, silently.”(张在2月26日表示：“我站出来说话是因为公众对于传染病的认识有限，产生了恐慌情绪，当新冠大幕落下，你也就很难找到我了，我就躲在角落里安静地看书，研究复杂病例了”)可推知，张文宏不是一个追名逐利的人。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Zhang Wenhng, the leader f the Shanghai team f experts in the treatment f nvel crnavirus pneumnia, is ne f the exceptins. He caught the public's attentin fr his recent frank and funny speech.(但上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏是一个例外。他最近的坦率而有趣的演讲引起了公众的注意)”结合文章讲述了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情和张文宏对他走红事件的一些看法。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“人物”专栏。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“As the name suggests, climate fictin refers t stries with a central theme f climate change r glbal warming.（顾名思义，气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为中心主题的小说。）”可知，cli-fi是关于气候变化的故事。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“In 2015, cli-fi authr Sarah Hlding wrte fr The Guardian that cli-fi “recnnects yung readers with their envirnment”, which helps them appreciate it mre, “especially when tday, a large amunt f their time is spent in the virtual wrld”.（2015年，气候变化小说作者Sarah Hlding为《卫报》撰文称，气候变化小说“将年轻读者与他们的环境重新连接起来”，这有助于他们更加欣赏环境，“尤其是如今，他们的大量时间都花在了虚拟世界中”。）”可知，气候变化小说对年轻学生的影响是它提高了他们对现实世界的认识。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As Atwd wrte in her dystpian cli-fi nvel MaddAddam, “Peple need such stries, because hwever dark, a darkness with vices in it is better than silent space.（阿特伍德在她的反乌托邦气候变化小说《马达亚当斯》中写道:“人们需要这样的故事，因为无论多么黑暗，有声音的黑暗总比寂静的空间好。”）”可知，Atwd认为气候小说可以让人们思考他们的现实，故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the wrld sees mre and mre extreme weather patterns, it’s becming increasingly difficult t ignre the effects f climate change. It is nw a cmmn tpic f discussin and it has even fund its way int the bks we read. Because f this, a genre (类型) called climate fictin, r cli-fi, has fund new life.（随着世界目睹越来越多的极端天气模式，人们越来越难以忽视气候变化的影响。它现在是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中也找到了它的方式。正因为如此，一种被称为气候小说或气候变化小说的流派获得了新生。）”可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍一种新的写作体裁。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤FCGDB
解析：①根据上文“When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. (当一周飞快地过去时，也许你会忍不住问自己：“上周我做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到这一点之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们取得了什么)”结合后文介绍了规划生活的方法，故F选项“事实上，如果我们学会规划生活中的每一周，我们都能拥有一个成功的人生”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“the first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? (你应该做的第一件事是写下你生活中最重要的东西。 例如，你最重视的是什么？)”以及后文“What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw? (你想象10年后自己是什么样子，在做什么事？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在就生活中最重要的东西进行设问。故C选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文“It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week.(每周日晚上为接下来的一周制定一个计划也是很有必要的)”以及后文“Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.(把它们都写在你的日程表里。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然出现)”可知，本句是在说明制定计划的过程，后文them指代G选项中cnsidering what needs t get dne。故G选项“在家里一个安静的地方坐下来，考虑需要做些什么”符合语境，故选G。
④根据后文“Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life. (你最好把你的日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感激每一天，并最终活得更有意义)”可知，后文提到把日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到，可见是在建议要时常回顾自己的计划，故D选项“一旦你制定了一个计划，每天都去看看是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. (总之，当你在工作的时候，专心工作)”以及后文“T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu! (想要成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的一切！)”可知，上文假设的情景是工作，后文则提到专注眼前，即处在什么样的状态，就专心于什么，上文提到工作，本句应当是提到在家的时候，故B选项“当你在家的时候，就好好放松”符合语境，故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. cntinuusly不停地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. hardly几乎不；D. excitedly兴奋地。由空后两句内容“I watched them a mment and _______ she was ding all the talking. I admired his patience fr _____ her cnstant wrds.”可知，这位女士一直在说话，故选A项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，判定是妻子一直在说话。A. required要求；B. decided判定；C. blamed指责；D. annunced宣布。根据下文“ I admired his patience fr _______ her cnstant wrds.”可知，作者断定是妻子一直在说话。故选B项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我钦佩丈夫耐心地忍受她不停地说话。A. cming up with提出；B. adding up t总计；C. putting up with忍受；D. living up t不辜负，做到。由本句及下一句“I admired his patience fr her cnstant wrds. Annyed by their nise, I mved n.”可知，不停地说话是一种噪音，惹人烦，而男士却有耐心去忍受这些不断的谈话，由此得知所填空是putting up with，故选C项。
20、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次听到她喋喋不休时，我就赶紧离开。A. As thught如所想；B. Nw that既然；C. Each time每次时；D. Ever since自从。根据上一句“I encuntered them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art.（当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我遇到过他们几次）”可知，此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”作者都会走开，因为她觉得是噪音，很烦人，故选C项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇快要走到美术馆门口时，我正在美术馆礼品店的柜台前选购商品。A. difference 差额；B. deal交易；C. frtune财富；D. purchase购买。根据“I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift stre”可知，作者在礼品店，根据常识可判断是在买礼品，故选D项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开前，男人把手伸进口袋，掏出一件白色的东西。A. lked看；B. gt得到；C. reached达到，伸手去够；D. brke打破。根据“ pulled ut a white bject.”可知，他把手伸进口袋才能拿出口袋里的东西，reached int his pcket意为“把手伸进口袋”，故选C项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：把它变成一根长长的手杖，然后小心翼翼地走进衣帽间里去拿他妻子的夹克。A. casually随意地；B. deliberately故意地，小心翼翼地；C. hard努力地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“He can't see.（他看不见）”可知他是一个盲人，拿着手杖小心翼翼地走进衣帽间里去拿他妻子的夹克，故选B项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柜台的职员说：“他真勇敢，要是我们这么年轻就失明，多数人是会选择放弃的。”A. brave勇敢的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cld冷酷的；D. clever聪明的。由最后一段第二句“I saw the____ yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life.”中的“the curage f a husband”，可知，这位男士是一个勇敢的人，故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：柜台的职员说：“他真勇敢，要是我们这么年轻就失明，多数人是会选择放弃的。”A. make up化妆；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据本句“if we were blinded at such a yung age.”可知，在年轻的时候就失明，大多数人是会选择放弃，故选B项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. discvery发现；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. prmise承诺；D. cntributin贡献。根据下一句“S, as befre, he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw.（所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子就会来）”可知，他承诺自己的生活不会改变之后，才有一如既往的去看艺术展的结果。故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：比你我看到的还要多。A. Less更少的；B. Better更好的；C. Wrse更坏的；D. Mre更多的。由上一句“He sees a lt.（他看到了很多。）”及下一句“His wife ______each painting s he can see it in his head.”可知，他的妻子让他能够在脑海中构建画作，从而使得他看到的东西比我们更多，故选D项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，然后他就在脑中构建，这样他就看到了。A. describes描述；B. draws画；C. tuches触摸；D. praises赞美。根据上文第二段第三句“I admired his patience fr_____ her cnstant wrds.”，以及本句“His wife ______each painting s he can see it in his head.”以及最后一段第二句“I saw the______ f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut______ and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life.”可知，他的妻子在为他描述画，所以他能在脑海中构建画作，故选A项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. wisdm智慧；B. patience耐心；C. curage勇气；D. faith信念。由上文“I learned smething abut patience, curage and lve that day.（那一天，我学会了耐心、勇气和爱。）”可知，作者看到这位妻子描述画作的耐心，故选B项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. thught思想；B. hearing听觉；C. emtin情感；D. sight视觉。根据本句“I saw the_____ f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut______ and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life.”中的“blindness”可知，这位妻子是在给失明的丈夫描述画作，withut sight意为“看不见的，失去视力的”，故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇离开时挽着手臂，我看到了两个人共同的爱。A. expected期望；B. shared共享；C. received接受；D. imagined想象。根据“I watched this cuple walk away arm in arm.”可知，当作者看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，联想到两人之间的感情，认为两人都是爱着对方的，the lve shared by tw peple意为“两人共同的爱”，故选B项。
32、答案：
①with②a③t create④launched⑤said⑥imprtance⑦intrducing⑧plicies⑨which⑩mre
33、答案：breathing
34、答案：unfamiliar
35、答案：Actually
36、答案：maintained
37、答案：slutin/lutin
38、答案：frightened/rightened
39、答案：characters
解析：
40、答案：Despite/espite
41、答案：pstpne/stpne
42、答案：destryed/estryed
43、答案：
A Talent Shw
At 6pm last Saturday, all the students and teachers f Grade One enjyed a great talent shw in ur lecture hall which lasted arund 3 hurs.
Students taking part in the shw presented themselves creatively.They put n wnderful perfrmances, amng which crss talks and calligraphy shws were the mst impressive.The hall was full f excitement and thunderus applause.Students believe that this talent shw was a great success and prvided them with a chance t relax and entertain.Mre pprtunities like this are expected t cme alng.
44、答案：
The men intrduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr. Cheng. They explained that Mr. Cheng wanted t repay Der Lun and his mther. Mr. Cheng was a millinaire wh had been nce hmeless. Nw that he was rich, he liked t lk fr deserving peple t help. He wanted t give Der Lun and his mther a sum f mney because they had been kind t him. Der Lun and his mther culdn’t believe their gd frtune. They treated the beggar well ut f sympathy. They never expected t be s richly rewarded. Hw culd they use the sum f mney Mr. Cheng gave? “Granny can be saved frm her serius illness.” “Der Lun, yu can g t cllege in time!” Der Lun and his mther bth cried, smiling.