Unit1导学案 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit1导学案 人教版英语八年级上册，共18页。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?语法：一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作。时间状语Yesterday系列yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、the day before yesterday（ ）last系列last night/week/month/year/springago系列a moment ago（ ）、several days/months/years ago（ ）、短语just now（ ）、in the past（ ）、the other day（ ）、in the old days（ ）、once upon a time（ ）、at the age of…（ ）过去具体的时间in 1989、When I was 8 years old、at＋时间点Eg：Jim昨天没回家。_____________________________________________________两年前我是一个学生。_____________________________________________________刚才他去哪里了？_____________________________________________________动词过去式变化规则口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般在词尾加-ed；动词词尾有个e，加上-d就可以；重读闭一辅结尾，双写辅音加-ed； 辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加-edEg: I went to New York last year . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________? I bought a book just now. (改为否定句) __________________________________________词汇1.复合不定代词①复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用_____________。Eg: Everyone____________(be)busy and can not go to the party. There _________ someone on the phone for you.② 当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词的_________。 Eg: 某件重要的事________________________ 任何有趣的人________________________没有令人兴奋的事________________________ 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？_________________________________________?③辨析2.不定副词Eg: (1)我们在任何地方都没找到他。We didn’t find him_____________. (2)我没地方可去，就在家里呆着。I have ___________to go. I just stay at home.(3)-Did you go______________? -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney last summer holiday.A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere3. wonderful adj.精彩的，绝妙的 __________________adv.精彩地 __________________n.惊奇，惊叹Eg：演出太精彩了。_____________________________________________.4.Eg：There are ______________________books in the library.We have ____________________milk at home, let’s go to buy some.5. Eg: There are ________________________students in the class. We have _____________________work to do every day.6.most of …… 意为“……中的大多数“ 后面接代词或带有定冠词the修饰的不可数名词或可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数形式取决于__________________________Eg：我们把大多数的食物吃了。________________________________________________ 在过去，大多数的公交车司机都是男性。__________________________________________ Most of us ____________from Shanghai. 7.反身代词固定搭配：独自________________________ 自学________________________ 照顾自己_______________________________________lose oneself 玩的开心______________________ ___________________dress oneself随便吃，请自便________________________Eg：请自便。___________________________________我们玩的很开心。______________________________________________.8. seem v.似乎，好想；看来seem like ______________________seem__________________________ 好想做某事 It seems/seemed ＋that 从句 看起来好想，似乎Eg：他似乎很开心。_________________________________________________ ＝____________________________________________________ She seemed ___________________(go) home just now.9. bored adj.令人厌烦的 boring adj.感到厌烦的get bored 感到无聊 be bored with 对…感到厌烦Eg：He is bored___________ your long speech. 我每天吃同样的食物都吃腻了。___________________________________________Role-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no seeHelen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Read the conversation and answer the questions.①Did Helen go anywhere interesting？___________________________________________②Where did Helen go？What did she do？___________________________________________③what did Rick do last month？___________________________________________三.短语1.stayed at home_________________ 2.went to New York city___________________3.visited my uncle________________ 4.went to the summer camp____________________5.went to the mountain_____________ 6.went to the beach________________________7.visited museums__________________ 8. on vacation____________________________9.something interesting_____________ 10. Long time no see_________________________11.anything special__________________ 12.most of the time_____________________________13.enjoy oneself_____________________ 14.keep a diary______________________________15.by oneself________________________ 16.quite a few_________________________________四.句型Where did you go on vacation？Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一.PredictionLet’s guess what Jane did on vacation？二.Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday？ __________________________________________2.Where did Jane go on Monday? What about on Tuesday?___________________________________________3.Did Jane have anything special? If she did, what was it?___________________________________________4.Why were they wet and cold? ___________________________________________Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special - Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry！三.Scanning在文中找出下列词并用横线画出 arrive in decide try feel like special ride trader wonder enjoy top walk up hard wet weather below enough money taste四.知识点1.arrive v.到达Eg: Did you arrive ________Beijing? She arrived_________ the library 3 hours ago. 他们在昨天到达北京。__________________________________________________________________2.decide v.决定 决定做某事____________________________________ 决定（做）某事____________________________________ decide ＋ wh-疑问词 ＋to to sth decide ＋ 复合句 （包括wh-问句或that从句）decision n.决定；决心 下定决心做某事________________________________________Eg: Tom决定吃点美味的东西。______________________________________________________=______________________________________________________ 他决定努力学习。________________________________=___________________________________ 我不能决定什么时候开始。______________________________________________3. try v./n.尝试；设法；努力 ①try/do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事Eg: We should__________________________________________我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习英语 ②try on 试穿；试戴 Eg：她正在试穿她的新裙子。_______________________________________________Chinese parents always try their best __________a good education.A.provide B.to provide C.providing4. feel like “感觉像；摸起来好像”，该短语中feel为系动词，like为介词，其后可接_________或___________,不能接____________Eg：I feel like _________________in the sea. 在海里我感觉自己像一条鱼 feel like 还可意为“想要“ 想要做某事___________________________________ 即__________________________=___________________________=_____________________________Eg:我想吃一些面包。__________________________________________________________________________5.building n.建筑物；房子 _______________ v. 建造 __________________ n. 建造者6. trader n.商人 _________________ v.经商，做生意7. wonder v.想知道；琢磨=_______________________ 其后常接why，who，where，when，what，how等疑问词引导宾语从句或“疑问词＋to do“结构Eg：我想知道如何使用电脑。_________________________________________________ wonder 后接 if或whether 引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。Eg：I wonder whether it is true.____________________________________wonder 也可做名词，做可数名词时，意为“奇迹，奇观”; 做不可数名词时，意为“惊异，惊奇° wonder at / about sth. 对…感到惊奇Eg: The Great Wall is one of the seven_____________in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一 We are wondering_______________ the news.8. 感叹句 ① What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词 （＋主语＋谓语）！_______________________________________________________！她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊！② What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词 （＋主语＋谓语）！ _______________________________________________________！他读的书多么有趣啊！③ How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ _______________________________________________________！Eg：______interesting the book is! I want to buy one,too.A.How B.What C. How an D. What an ____fine weather we have today!A. What a B.How C. What D.How a _____excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.A.What an B.What C.How D. What a 9. different adj.不同的 与…不同_____________________________________ ________________ adv.不同地 ________________ n. 不同；差别；差异，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词 Make a difference “有影响，起作用“ _____________________ “没影响“ The difference(s) between ……and…… 两者间的不同Eg：English __________________________Chinese, let’s talk about the______________. 我的老师对我的学习有影响。My teacher__________________________________ to my study.10. top n.意为“顶部；表面”。 (1)at the top of 意为“在……顶端，在……最上方，名列……之前”，at强调在某个点上。（2)on(the)top of意为“在……上面”，on强调在一个面上，紧贴着。Eg：He is _____ the top of his class.他是班上数一数二的学生。Will you please put this box _____(the)top of the books？请你把这个盒子放在那些书的上面好吗？11. wait vi. “等待；等候”，常与介词for连用，后接宾语。wait for sb. _____________sth. 等待某人做某事can't/couldn't wait ____________ sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”Eg： (1)She often __________________the bus at the bus stop.她经常在车站等公共汽车。(2)I'm __________________ James __________arrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。(3)I can't/couldn't wait _________________(see) you！我已经迫不及待想见你了！(4)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _________them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford12. 考点辨析13. enough adj. 足够的，充分的，做定语修饰名词，可以放在名词前面或后面。Eg:我们有足够的钱买一辆新车。We have______________________/____________________ to buy a new car.enough还可做adv.意为“充分地；足够地；充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，其后可接动词不定式或介词 for，但一般不接that从句。enough在句子中做状语，表示程度。enough to do sth 常与“too…to…”或“so…that…”句型互相转换Eg: Lucy isn’t old enough to go to school. = Lucy is too young to go to school. = Lucy is so young that she can’t go to school.小试牛刀：（1）The story is _________ _________ _________ little kids to read.这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。（2）This job is not_________ _________ _________ me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。（3）I have _________ _________ to _________ the work.我有是够的时间完成这项工作。（4）这本书太难了，我看不懂。The book is _________ difficult for me _________ read. =The book _________ easy_________ for me _________ read.（5）—May I he allowed to choose a summer course? -It's up to you. You're_______ to make your own decision.A too old B enough old C. old enough14. as在本句中为①副词，意为“像……一样：如同”，用来表示程度。Eg：He runs fast, but l run just as fast. ________________________________________________It is as easy as you think. ___________________________________________________as 的其他词性：②prep. 如同，当作、以.....的身份③conj. 当…时Eg：__________a teacher, he is very strict with his students. 作为教师，他对学生要求很严格。__________I came into the room,he was singing. 当我进屋的时候，他正在唱歌。固定搭配(1) as...as.. 和……一样……(2) the same...as 与…一样 (3) as…as possible 尽可能......(4) as for 至于(5) as soon as 一......就......Eg:1) Lucy is ______tall ______Tom.露西和汤姆一样高。2)The room is the same clean________that one.这个房间与那个房间一样干净。3)Please write to me_________________________________________________请尽快给我写信。4)_________the movies,I like comedies best.至于电影，我最喜欢喜剧。5)I will call you _______________I arrive in Beijing 我一到北京就给你打电话。6)He stayed up very late that night. ______he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As句式结构例句肯定句主语＋was/were＋表语I was here yesterday.主语＋动词过去式＋其他We went to the park yesterday.否定句主语＋was/were＋not＋表语主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋表语？肯定回答：否定回答Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？变化规则示例(1）对于大多数规则动词，其过去式在词尾加-ed(2）以不发音的-e结尾的规则动词，其过去式在词尾加-d(3）以辅音字母加 -y结尾的规则动词，其过去式把-y变成(4) 以元音字母加-y结尾的规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加-ed(5）重读闭音节一元一辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-edbodyonethingsomeanyeverynosomebody/someone/something①用于肯定句②在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得当（ ）回答或表达（ ）时anybody/anyone/anything①用于（ ）或（ ）中，代替somebody/someone/something【注】当肯定句中有 hardly, never, seldom等具有（ ）意义的词时，要使用（ ）②也可以用在肯定句中nobody/no one/nothing用于表示否定意义nobody=not anybody nothing=___________________somewhere意为“ ”，常用于（ ）句中anywhere意为“ ”，常用于（ ）句和（ ）句中everywhere意为“ ”，=nowhere意为“ ”表示肯定 “有”表示否定 “几乎没有”修饰可数名词a few修饰不可数名词a littlequite a few“相当多” 修饰__________名词quite a little“相当多“ 修饰__________名词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称arrivevi. arrive in＋__________; arrive at＋___________后接here、there、home等地点副词时，省略介词getvi. ＋_____________后接here、there、home等地点副词时，省略介词reachvt. ＋_____________指尽力、设法做某事（强调努力或试图完成某件事或达到某种目的，具有主观意愿）指尝试做某事（不一定付出很大努力，表示试验某种做法是否行得通或者效果如何）much too 太修饰___________/_____________1)This cake is____________ expensive.2)There was ____________ work for one person.3)I have ____________questions to ask.4)My cousin is ___heavy because he often eats___A. too much; too many B. too many; too muchC. much too; too much D. too much; much tootoo much 太多的修饰_______________too many 太多的修饰_______________