宁夏银川市贺兰县景博中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份宁夏银川市贺兰县景博中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the htel. B. At the custms. C. At the cinema.
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.
Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encuraged.
What des the man want?
A. Ship mdels. B. Sme chips. C. Pig dlls.
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
Her nt being infrmed in time.
The wrng delivery f her package.
The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line. B. D sme shpping. C. Find anther restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s daughter.
What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Mix the flur. B. Heat the ven. C. Brush the pan.
What will the man finally d?
A. Cut ut a piece f cake. B. Put sme fruit n the cake. C. Write a message n the cake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why was Mike’s brther crying?
Mike didn’t play with his brther.
Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish.
What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T share things. B. T be mre careful. C. T make an aplgy.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It is the hardest t perate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the lngest staying time.
What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards.
What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
Wmen are as excellent as men.
Wmen undertake mre than men d.
Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A bird.
What may a cat wner be like?
A. Sciable. B. Careful. C. Clever.
What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Mre utging dg peple. B. Less sciable cat peple. C. Pet peple’s persnalities.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Phtgraphy Cntests t Enter Mscw Internatinal Ft Awards
Deadline: April 30,2023
Prize: The Phtgrapher f the Year title alng with a $ 3,000 prize
There are nine categries fr yu t enter. The entry expenses vary accrding t the level f prficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price. Here yu can hand in up t twenty images,which can be individual images r pht series in either categry.第1页（共4页）{#{QQABYQaAgggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}
Mnchrme Phtgraphy Awards
Deadline: Nvember 13,2022
There’re thirteen categries t enter, ranging acrss landscapes, fashin and abstract phtgraphy. If yu’re in the tp three
f any f them, yu will get a certificate and an exhibitin f yur wrk. Each image csts $15.The nly rule is that the image has t be black and white.
Prize:$ 2,000,certificate and exhibitin
Wrld Press Phtgraphy Awards
Deadline: January 13,2023
Prize:$ 5,000 fr each categry
There’re eight categries fr yu t enter. Each f these is aiming t find the best visual jurnalist in that particular field. Every categry is judged by three phtgraphers specializing in that area. The cmpetitin definitely captures the reality f ur wrld. If yu’re a press phtgrapher and feel like yu’re excellent at capturing imprtant cntemprary tpics, this cntest is fr yu.
BigPicture Natural Wrld Phtgraphy Awards
Deadline: March 3,2023
Prize: Each categry winner receives $1,000
The cntest accepts nature, wildlife and prtectin images frm all arund the wrld, rganized int seven categries. Sea
life, wild animals, and humans’ interactin with nature are especially welcme. Yu can hand in up t 10 single images fr $ 25,r 4-6 images in the Pht Stry categry fr $ 10.
What is special abut Mscw Internatinal Ft Awards?
A. It nly accepts clr images. B. It has the biggest number f categries.
C. There are discunts fr students. D. Participants have t hand in 20 images.
Which cntest best suits a phtgrapher wrking fr a newspaper?
A. Mscw Internatinal Ft Awards. B. Mnchrme Phtgraphy Awards.
C. Wrld Press Phtgraphy Awards. D. BigPicture Natural Wrld Phtgraphy Awards.
Which image is the mst suitable fr BigPicture Natural Wrld Phtgraphy Awards?
A. A new start. B. Meet the muse.
C. Times change. D. At ne with nature.
B
Michael Faraday was an English chemist and physicist brn in a wrking class n 22 September 1791. Faraday’s father suffered frm lng-term health prblems that ften impeded his wrk. As a result, Faraday’s family had little mney and Faraday gt a very little frmal schling. But Faraday had an active curisity and determinatin t learn. While wrking in Lndn as a teenager, he had access t a wide range f bks and he read everything he culd get his hands n. By ding a lt f reading, Faraday sn educated himself n many scientific subjects, and his life as a scientist began.
In 1812, Faraday attended fur lectures at the Ryal Institutin given by a famus chemist named Humphrey Davy.
Afterwards Faraday sent a letter t Davy, expressing a strng interest in the subjects cvered in the lectures and ffering his services as a lab assistant. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Thanks t his wrk with Davy, Faraday gt a cmplete scientific educatin.
He sn began t research and experiments with electricity. Althugh his time was mstly spent helping Davy, Faraday
began t wrk n his wn as a chemist and scientist f great imprtance. When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday tk his place as the head f the chemistry department f the Ryal Institute. Upn taking up the psitin he culd fcus n his wn research, and Faraday’s mst influential and celebrated wrk began in the 1830s. In 1831, he discvered electrmagnetic inductin(电磁感应), a breakthrugh in the field f technlgy. In 1846 he gave a lecture that presented imprtant ideas abut the nature f electricity, and these later inspired the histrical wrk f James Maxwell related t electrmagnetic field thery.
What des the underlined wrd “impeded” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stpped. B. Saved. C. Changed. D. Increased.
What d we knw abut Faraday’s teenage life?
A. He didn’t g t schl. B. He lived a carefree life.
C. He learned science n his wn. D. He gt much help frm his parents.
Why did Faraday ffer his services t Davy?
A. T earn mre mney. B. T shw respect fr Davy.
C. T learn mre abut Davy. D. T learn mre abut science.
What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The help Davy gave t Faraday. B. The turning pint in Faraday’s life.
C. Faraday’s academic achievement. D. Faraday’s influence n James Maxwell.
C
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was first used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agricultural prductin, explain special climate signs and even cme up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list(联合国
教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu
Prvince.
On the eve f this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f reprduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifs. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: the vide, the animatin and pictures. The backgrund sunds
add t the brilliance.
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk
had nt arused great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar terms wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Educatin.
What d yu think the underlined wrd “Zcl” refers t?第2页（共4页）{#{QQABYQaAgggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radi bradcast. D. Website.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
Mst peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
The 24 slar terms wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer. B. T intrduce the 24 slar terms wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms. D. T intrduce a design prgram “Charm China”.
D
Clthes were nce used until they fell apart. Nt tday. In high-incme cuntries in particular, clthing and ftwear are increasingly frequently bught, thrwn away and replaced with new fashins, which are themselves sn thrwn away and replaced.
The s-called ‘Fast fashin’ is having a surprising envirnmental impact. ‘Take water fr example. The fashin industry,
ne f the wrld’s largest users f water, cnsumes anywhere frm 20 trillin t 200 trillin liters every year. ‘Then there are micr-plastics. Plastic fibers are released when we wash plyester (聚酯纤维) and ther plymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% f the micr-plastics chking the ceans. Added t this are specific chemicals, such as thse used t make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required t prtect crps such as cttn.
Change is badly needed, but will require the fashin industry t wrk harder t embrace mre f what is knwn as the circular ecnmy. That will invlve at least tw things: refcusing n making things that last, and s encuraging reuse; and mre rapidly expanding the technlgies fr sustainable manufacturing prcesses, especially recycling. There’s a big rle fr research--bth academic and industrial--in achieving these and ther ambitins.
Researchers culd begin by helping t prvide mre accurate estimates f water use. There is als wrk t be dne n
imprving and expanding textiles recycling. Undubtedly, used textiles g t landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that cllect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separatin f fibers, as well as buttns and zips. Different fibers are nt easy t identify by eye, and verall such manual prcesses are time-cnsuming. Machinery is being develped that can help. Technlgies als exist t recycle used fibers chemically and t create fibers f high quality that can be reused in clthing. But these are nwhere near the scale needed.
Anther challenge fr researchers is t wrk ut hw t get cnsumers and manufacturers t change their behaviur. Other
research questins include finding ways t encurage peple t purchase lng lasting gds explring hw t satisfy desires fr smething new while reducing envirnmental impact and understanding why certain measures can be successfully increased whereas thers fail.
32. Why des the authr mentin “water”, “micr-plastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?
A. T list examples. B. T prve a pint.
C. T prvide an idea. D. T give a definitin.
33. Which f the fllwing ges against the cncept f “circular ecnmy”?
Effrts are made t lengthen the lifespan f textiles.
Wrn-ut clthes are used as dishclths and il rags.
High-quality fibers are created t be reused in clthing.
Fashin industry is encuraged t release new lines mre ften.
What is the right thing fr the fashin industry researchers t d?
T make sure that all f the used textiles g t landfill.
T separate fibers, as well as buttns and zips manually.
T imprve and expand textile recycling t a larger extent.
T encurage cnsumers t satisfy their desires fr fashin.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text ?
A. Say n t the s-called fast fashin B. Address the challenges fr researchers
C. Embrace mre f the circular ecnmy D. Cut fast fashin’s envirnmental impact
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Psitive Attitude twards Life
Negative attitudes bring abut negative results and psitive attitudes can bring psitive changes. Fr thse wh want t develp a psitive attitude twards life, here are sme simple steps.
Stp cmplaining. ____36____Wear a bracelet(手镯) r a rubber band arund ne wrist. Whenever yu find yurself
cmplaining, switch the bracelet t the ther wrist. Yur gal shuld be t have the bracelet stay n the riginal wrist as lng as pssible.
____37____We all have negative thughts frm time t time, either abut urselves r ur situatin. While it is impssible
t stp negative thughts frm frming, it is pssible t change the negative thught t smething psitive.
Be grateful.____38____Even if it is just gratitude fr being alive, fr breathing, fr the beautiful weather, there is truly smething psitive ccurring. Make the effrt t recgnize all that is right in yur life instead f always fcusing n what is wrng.
Lve yurself. Cntrary t what many peple think, lving yurself is really a wise decisin.___39___If yu have
prblems with this, psitive affirmatin(肯定) and self-esteem-building exercises may help.
____40____This desn't mean yu shuld accept bad behavir r allw thers t treat yu prly, but realizing that acting lvingly twards thers will g much further than acting selfishly. Nt nly that but als ding nice things fr thers can help
yu feel gd as well.
A. It is hard fr many f us t frget the wrngdings f ur past.
Turn negative thughts t psitive nes.
Decide t lve thers, n matter what.
Adpt the mtt “Everything happens fr a reasn.”
T many f us fcus n ur faults instead f recgnizing hw truly special we are.
This is easier said than dne, but a simple trick may help.
N matter hw difficult yur life seems, there is always smething t thank fr.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第3页（共4页）{#{QQABYQaAgggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ciudad Perdida, Clmbia’s “Lst City” is lder than Machu Picchu. There are n trains r buses allwing f ___41___ travels t reach its ruins. The remte place is nly ___42___ n ft: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this, I culdn’t ___43___ the pprtunity t visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 ther hikers and I went there in ___44___
with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which ___45___ thrugh twering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), prved ___46___ right frm the start. It’s recmmended that hikers have gd general ___47___ , as the jurney is difficult. Hrses helped t carry basic ___48___ like fd t the cabins where we wuld sleep. Alng the way we als met the ___49___ .They have been left undisturbed fr centuries and there’s a deep ____50____ between them and the land.
The next mrning, we were ff early t ____51____ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already
___52____ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stne steps t ____53____ . After finally lifting my ____54____ bdy up the lng flight f stairs, my eyes rested n the scene that had ____55____ the backbreaking jurney: Ciudad Perdida.
I lked dwn and ____56____ at the beautiful site belw. We were amng a handful f ther grups visiting, which
seemed like ____57____ cmpared t ther crwded turist attractins. While the return trip included ____58____ the mental hurdle (障碍) f having already accmplished ur gal, the experience is the ne I wuld d ____59____ . It is the difficulty that makes the jurney a mre ____60____ ne. Earned views are always better.
41. A. lng B. endless C. frequent D. easy
42. A. impressive B. accessible C. wrthwhile D. dangerus
43. A. resist B. btain C. prmte D. find
44. A. cmpany B. cmbinatin C. harmny D. cmmunicatin
45. A. buried B. spread C. spun D. wund
46. A. disappinting B. embarrassing C. challenging D. amazing
47. A. character B. research C. independence D. fitness
48. A. equipment B. furniture C. pssessins D. necessities
49. A. natives B. visitrs C. guides D. drivers
50. A. similarity B. distinctin C. bnd D. belief
51. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel
52. A. watched ut B. cut ff C. set in D. gave in
53. A. cnstruct B. pick C. cver D. explre
54. A. energetic B. painful C. unhealthy D. delicate
55. A. cnvinced B. predicted C. mtivated D. simplified
56. A. aimed B. pinted C. bent D. wndered
57. A. smething B. nthing C. much D. nne
58. A. vercming B. memrizing C. bserving D. fixing
59. A. therwise B. again C. thugh D. instead
60. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. ppular D. flexible
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, a famus app ____61____ ( call ) “ WeChat ” has been installed n almst every smart phne. It is a mbile
text and vice messaging cmmunicatin service, which ____62____ ( intrduce ) by Tencent Inc. , ne f China’s largest Internet service ____63____ ( prvider ), n Jan. 21, 2011. It supprts mbile phne users t get invlved in grup cmmunicatin by sending and sharing audi, vide and pht messages thrugh the Internet. It is a cmparatively new chat style similar t, but mre clrful ____64____ previus shrt messaging and multimedia messaging.
Due t its ____65____ ( cmplete ) free sftware and functins, WeChat has been warmly welcmed by mbile phne
users and ____66____ ( becme ) increasingly ppular ver the past decade. Zhu Hngren, spkesman f the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, said at a press cnference that ____67____ number f WeChat users in China had exceeded (超过) 1.1 bilin, with the figure still ____68____ ( grw ) quickly.
Hwever, there is n dubt that WeChat has its drawbacks as well as advantages. When using WeChat, peple tend t
frget time and sme may even get addicted t it, ____69____ will definitely affect their study and wrk. ____70_____ ( slve ) this prblem, we shuld learn t cntrl urselves and use the mbile phne apps prperly.
第四部分：写作(共两节; 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once during a flight, I sit next t an ld man named Cliff, which was a fan f China. He had been studying Chinese fr
years, and he tried his best t learning a few new wrds every day. My friendly neighbr shared sme f his life stry with me, t. He had wned several businesses and had been failed in a number f them. Hwever, Cliff thught his life was quite successfully. He spke f his failure with same interest as he talked abut his success. His life was wnderful but his experiences were meaningful. I never spke ill f the peple in his life and was thankful with all f them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack参加完成都大运会，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼物，特向你来咨询。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物（如：旗袍chengsam、中国结Chinese knt...）
2.说明推荐礼物的原因；
3.表达祝福。
参考词汇：世界大学生运动会 FISU Wrld University Games
注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua第4页（共4页）
银川市博中学2023-2024学年第一学期高三月考二
英语参考答案
一听力
1—5 BACBB 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 CAACC 16—20 BAACC
二阅读理解
21-23 CCD24-27 ACDC28-31BDAB 32-35 BDCD 36-40 FBGEC
三完形填空
41-45. D B A A D 46-50. C D D A C 51-55. B C C B C 56-60. D B A B A
四语法填空
called 62.was intrduced 63.prviders 64. than 65.cmpletely
66.has becme 67. the 68. grwing 69.which 70.T slve
五.短文改错
1. sit→sat 2. which→wh 3.learning→learn 4. stry→stries 5. been去掉
6. successfully→successful 7. same前面加the 8. but→and 9. I→He 10. with→t
六．书面表达
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming back hme after the FISU Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. And yu want t bring a few gifts fr yur mther that symblize the Chinese culture.
In my pinin, yu can buy the fllwing tw presents. First f all, chengsam, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman, thus I am sure that yur mther will like it very much. What’s mre, the Chinese knt, which is pretty decratin ppular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting rm f ur hme. It stands fr unity and gd luck. Meanwhile, I'm cnvinced that it will bring gd luck and happiness t yur family.
Have a gd vacatin and remember me t yur mther.
Yurs,
Li Hua{#{QQABYQaAgggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}
{#{QQABYQaAgggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}