2024维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县高一上学期10月期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2024维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县高一上学期10月期中英语试题含解析，文件包含新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题含解析docx、新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共4页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一．阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分30 分）
A
Lking fr a gd bk? Here, TFK Kid Reprters review fur f the mst ntewrthy reads f 2019.
TITLE: Charlie Thrne and the Last Equatin
BY: Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is trying hard t find Pandra, which culd destry the wrld if the wrng peple get it. Fr help, they turn t Charlie, a 12﹣year﹣ld girl wh’s as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie desn’t have a lt f time t slve the wrld’s prblems﹣but she's the nly ne wh can d it. Peple wh like actin﹣packed mysteries with an element f adventure will enjy reading this thrilling bk.
TITLE: AstrNuts
BY: Jn Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstrNuts, the Earth has been destryed by humans fr thusands f years. Fur animals set ut frm Munt Rushmre, the headquarters f NNASA （Nt﹣NASA）. Their missin is t find a new planet fit fr human life. Eventually, they discver ne: Plant Planet. The narratr f this fun bk is the Earth. The stry’s theme is simple: Dn’t harm the planet. Readers wh lve fantasy and sci﹣fi will enjy AstrNuts.
TITLE: Stargazing
BY: Jen Wang
Christine hears rumrs that Mn, wh's new in twn, is the kind f kid wh beats peple up fr fun. But Mn and her mm cme t live with Christine's family, and the tw kids becme best friends. Mn even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is a graphic nvel based n authr Jen Wang’s experiences as a child. The stry is abut the pwer f friendship and hw peple are able t change.
TITLE: Rll with It
BY: Jamie Sumner
Rll with It is a stry abut a 12﹣year﹣ld girl named Ellie. She has cerebral palsy, a disability that makes it hard fr her t walk n her wn. S she uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mm mve t anther state t take care f Ellie’s grandpa, she must learn t adapt t a new schl and develp new friendships. This page﹣turner is a must﹣read fr everyne. Is a heartwarming stry that really shws the value f family and hw being different is special.
1. What is the first bk mst prbably abut?
A. A new way t deal with criminals.
B. A girl's effrts t save the wrld.
C. Albert Einstein's childhd life.
D. A girl's adventure with friends in the wild.
2. Wh wuld be interested in reading the bk AstrNuts?
A. Children having a passin fr histry.
B. Children shwing great cncern abut animal prtectin.
C. Children lving stries f space travel and life n ther planets.
D. Children wanting t knw the causes fr envirnmental pllutin.
3. If yu want t knw the life f the disabled, which bk is a gd chice?
A. Stargazing.
B. AstrNuts.
C. Rll with It.
D Charlie Thrne and the Last Equatin.
B
Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying, "Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us." But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.Yu plant the seed(种子)and take care f it t make it grw.
First yu shuld chse a friend.What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks.A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心).Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints and d his best t help.T make a gd friend, yu cannt be t shy.Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her.When there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk.If he r she desn't want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
There are three steps t being friends again:
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain why yu did this r that.Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
4. Sally wants t tell students the ways t .
A. make friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit
5. What makes gd friends? A gd friend shuld .
A. be lvely and clB. have gd lks
C. have lts f mneyD. be kind and patient
6. Accrding t the text, yu can yur friend after a fight.
A. buy a present frB. never say a wrd t
C. write a letter tD. have dinner with
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Teenagers and friendship.B. Finding and keeping friendship
C. The truble f grwing up.D. Gd friends arund yu.
C
Mst Chinese knw the stry f Chang’e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. Peple can’t hear the wrd “Chang’e” withut thinking f rmantic images f a mn gddess.
Fr this reasn, China’s missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure. Therefre, a yung female space cmmander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussin n Chinese scial media fr her wrk n the Chang’e-5 Mn explratin prgram with cmments abut hw she is a “frntline sldier in the field f aerspace” that yung Chinese can lk up t. Sn her pictures spread quickly n scial media.
Ms Zhu, a 24-year-ld lady f Tujia ethnic grup, is China’s yungest ever space cmmander. She was invlved in the successful launch f the Chang’e-5 lunar prbe n 24 Nvember, in charge f the rcket cnnectr system, described as a key rle.
In Wenchang space launch site, thugh she is nly 1.58 meters and lks “mini”, she is called “big sister” fr her attitude and energy. Since senir high, she has dreamed f being a member f a space research team. With her great effrts, she was admitted t an aircraft system and engineering majr f a dmestic university in 2014, making her aerspace dream cme true. T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with different psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges.
Her stry has received attentin frm Chinese state-run media as well as verseas media utlets. Hwever it has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews because she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.
8. Why is Chang’e mentined at the beginning f the text?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T tell a rmantic stry.D. T spread Chinese culture.
9. What makes Ms Zhu a heated tpic n Chinese scial media?
A. Her yuth and beauty.
B. Her pictures n the media.
C. Her identity f Tujia Ethnic grup.
D. Her rle in the mn-landing prgram.
10. Why did Ms Zhu reject the media’s invitatin t interviews?
A. She was t busy with her wrk.
B. She was shy and was nt used t interviews.
C. She feared her fame might affect her career.
D. She cnsidered fame nthing but a burden.
11. What can we learn frm Ms Zhu’s stry?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Hard wrk makes up fr inability.
C. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
D. Attitude determines hw successful ne becmes.
D
A shrt cking vide psted by a netizen n TikTk has recently becme a ppular hit n the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese fd”, the vide nt nly shwed ff the chief’s superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it als gt netizens abrad wanting t get a taste f China’s unique fd culture.
Althugh the vide was nthing master-level, just a rather standard hmemade fried ptat dish, it received mre than 200, 000 likes after nly three days f psting. In additin t praising the chef, cmmenters wndered why such a simple Chinese dish culd lk like a fancy cuisine that had been made thrugh tns f effrt. “Even the mst basic Chinese dish needs t have three elements: clr, smell and taste. Fr example, clr nt nly requires a chef t have sharp eyes, but als valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhu.
Chinese cking is nt the nly type f cntent cvered by the tag. Other ppular vides under the tag include “dd fd” challenges, traditinal Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter f which has becme particularly ppular amng yung mnivre vlggers (vide blggers) living in a wrld f cntinually expanding cultural glbalizatin.
“I have been a fun f Chinese fd ever since my Chinese friend cked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its lk, which was very different frm my hme fd, but felt it was very familiar t me because I nticed we share similar cking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian fd fan.
“I started my channel by recrding my rmmate tasting my cking. These vides gt likes and cmments gradually. Seeing sme peple cmmenting in German r English and saying ‘I want t try it’, I felt these vides can narrw the gap between the tw cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlgger n Bilibili wh prmtes Chinese cking.
12. What des the underlined wrd “mnivre” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple eating meatB. Peple eating vegetables
C. Peple eating dd fdD. Peple eating diverse fd
13. Hw des Bianca find Chinese fd?
A. Cmmn and dearB. Special and familiarC. Weird and deliciusD. Similar and discnnected
14. What d we knw abut Mr. Bear frm the last paragraph?
A. The majrity f his fans tasted the fd he cked.
B. His rmmate encuraged him t ck Chinese fd.
C. He is an expert determined t becme a Chinese chef.
D. His vides make a difference t cultural cmmunicatin.
15. The passage mainly tells us that ________ .
A. advanced technlgy plays A great part in mdem sciety
B. nline vides can make yung peple internatinally famus
C. Chinese cking has becme ppular amng yung vlggers
D. master-level Chinese dishes are attracting mre freign fans
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks extensively. ____16____ I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
____17____ It is recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen cnstructs sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t remte t me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel Farewell t Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. S my first suggestin is: ____18____
Hwever, reading nvels is nt the nly way t imprve yur English. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. Its language is plain, yet yu cannt help feeling the elegance and the unique sense f humr. ____19____ Here cmes my secnd suggestin: Essays are essential.
Never fllw ther’s pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential the persn might be. ____20____ With that in mind, we are sure t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
A. They are the unique characteristics f Russell’s wrks.
B. Chse sme simple frms f English nvels t start with.
C. As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.
D. My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.
E. Yu’d better chse cntemprary (当代的) nvels instead f classical nes.
F. Hwever, ne may be at a lss t chse suitable bks, especially as a beginner.
G. His simple language enables his philsphy (哲理) within the reach f rdinary peple.
二．完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Peple always say that teenage friendships are the mst precius （珍贵）.Kids are t___21___ t understand real friendship ___22___ adults tend t relate it t fame （名声） and wealth.
Things are ___23___when it cmes t high schl best friends.We share each ther's _____24_____.We discuss news frm all walks f life （各行各业）and begin t ____25____ ur values.We ____26____each ther n the jurney t the biggest challenge in ur lives.We als share success and failure.The ___27___f friendship becme deeply rted （扎根）.
Many f us dn't realize this until we enter_____28_____.One f my best friends, Cra, experienced hw ___29___ the bnd with high schl friends culd be.“it was my high schl friend wh helped me ____30____the darkest days in my life Cra said.
In 2001 Cra ____31____ her jb in New Yrk.Cra's best friend was staying in a cllege drmitry and tkher ______32______.Each night the tw girls squeezed int a ____33____ single bed, chatting and crying."I will never frget her care and encuragement, which supprted me ut f the ____34____ ,"'Cra said.
I still remember my ____35____ days in Senir 3.At the time, I ____36____ a 20-page message with my best friend, bth f us hping t _____37_____the friendship ging frever.But we didn't realize we were _____38_____ deep in each ther's heart.During the past 10 years.____39____ I have needed help r wanted t pur ut my _____40_____, she has always been there at the ther end f the telephne line.
21. A. sillyB. naughtyC. slwD. yung
22. A. unlessB. whileC. althughD. since
23. A. differentB. familiarC. simpleD. cmfrtable
24. A. successB. failureC. secretsD. values
25. A. designB. changeC. shapeD. discver
26. A. praiseB. supprtC. infrmD. blame
27. A. flwersB. fruitsC. seedsD. leaves
28. A. universityB. scietyC. classrmD. htel
29. A. strngB. freeC. clearD. weak
30. A. get acrssB. get arundC. get dwnD. get thrugh
31. A. gtB. fundC. changedD. lst
32. A. nB. ffC. inD. ver
33. A. narrwB. newC. warmD. large
34. A. circleB. marriageC. lnelinessD. darkness
35. A. lnelyB. lastC. sadD. busy
36. A. sentB. cmpletedC. exchangedD. wrte
37. A. recverB. saveC. hearD. keep
38. A. evenB. alreadyC. insteadD. still
39. A. whicheverB. whateverC. wheneverD. hwever
40. A. unhappinessB. breathC. excitementD. jy
三．语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed ___41___ (significant). Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends ___42___ .
Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. The digital age als enables us ___43___ (find)peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r ___44___ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever ur ___45___ (hbby), the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
Hwever, the “friends" nline dn’t necessarily becme ur real friends. If peple always exchange true ___46___ (persn)infrmatin nline, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media ___47___ (be)ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates ___48___ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling phts can hide real prblems.
___49___ this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut f the bathwater. Althugh in recent years technlgy ___50___ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
四．英汉互译（单词每小题1分，短语每小题2分，满分30分）
英汉互译
51. __________________钦佩；赞赏
52. __________________ 辨别出；承认；认可
53. __________________安排；筹备
54. __________________联络；联系；接触
55. __________________评论；发表意见
56. __________________责任；义务
57. exchange __________________
58. anxius__________________
59. impressin__________________
60 recmmend __________________
英汉互译
61. be attracted t __________________
62. __________________
63. lk frward t __________________
64. sign up (fr sth.) __________________
65. 对……很入迷 __________________
66. 对……负责 __________________
67. 对……合适__________________
68. 留下好印象__________________
69. 不打扰；不惊动__________________
70. 控制；接管__________________
五．写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is n dubt that cell phnes play a imprtant part in ur daily life. Hwever, be addicted t cell phnes des a lt f harms t the users. First, staring at a cell phne screen fr hurs can lead t dry eyes r ther eye diseases. Secnd, if yu always veruse yur cellphne, yur head as well as yur neck ache, which will have a bad effect t yur daily life. Beside, n yur way hme r t schl, with yur attentin fully fcus n the cell phne, yu may fail t ntice the traffic arund yu, which will be a great danger t yu. Therefre, I strng suggest that everyne wuld use ur cell phne wisely.
第二节(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，为了增强学生的劳动(labr)意识，近期你校组织学生改造校园里的花园。请你就该事件为校报英文专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间与地点；
2．活动内容(除草 weed、种花等)；
3．活动的意义。
注意：1．词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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