2020-2021学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，8cm，3cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Having fun at winter camp
Here's a list f sme winter camps in Ls Angeles t chse frm. N matter what yu chse, they'll be happy!
Pht Camp
This adventure begins with a basic verview f camera functins and ends with an exhibitin featuring the kids' wrk frm the week. Thrugh games and expeditins（短程旅行），campers will develp their phtgraphic eye and learn new ways f seeing.
Ages; 8 — 16
Dates: Jan. 5 — Feb. 5
Skill/Experience Level；Beginning/intermediate
What t Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera *（we have cameras fr thse wh dn't）
CdeREV Kids Tech Camps
CdeREV Kids Tech Camps are the camp experience in educatin and fun. Whether learning t write cde, 3D mdel r develp the next great app r game, yur kids and their friends will lve sharing in the cnfidence-bsting experience f creating with technlgy.
Ages: 12 — 16
Dates; Dec. 17 ---Jan. 11
Skill/Experience Level：Beginning
Digital Dragn
Students will encunter a different activity every day, selected by ur instructrsfrma lt f favrite builds & tech explratin, including battling rbts, game design, digital art prjects and scratch prgramming! Students will take a break and walk t the nearby park fr lunch and games.
Ages：16 --- 18
Dates：Oct. 15 --- Dec. 15
Skill /Experience Level: Intermediate
Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Students will learn a variety f techniques（mdern, jazz and ballet）. They will learn part f a dance each day. The gal is t have fun, get mving and learn mre abut dance! N prir experience necessary.
Ages: 9 and up
Dates: Jan. 5 — Feb. 5
Skill/Experience Level：Beginning
1．What shuld students bring t the Pht Camp?
A．A camera.B．Flashcards.
C．A pht album.D．A ntebk.
2．What d CdeREV Kids Tech Camps and Digital Dragn have in cmmn?
A．Bth are intended fr beginners.
B．Bth teach children skills t make rbts.
C．Bth help children imprve prgramming skills.
D．Bth encurage students t explre the nearby park.
3．What d we knw abut Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp?
A．It is a tw-week winter prgram.
B．Students have t be ver 10 years ld.
C．Students can learn different kinds f dance.
D．Students are required t have basic dancing skills.
B
Missuri is a midwestern state lst in a never-ending sea f crn. Hwever, smewhere hidden in these fields f crn lies ne f the mst impressive man-made lakes in the US, the Lake f the Ozarks. Built in the heart f Missuri, the lake was anther destinatin n my 14-state rad trip as I camped my way acrss America.
Surrunded by the beautiful Ozark Muntains frm which it gets its name, the lake has becme a mainstay in family weekend vacatins since it was built in 1931. Knwn fr natural beauty, the Ozarks remain a large turist destinatin, bringing in ver 5 millin peple each year. With chices ranging frm basic camping t luxury resrts（高档度假胜地），the Ozarks have smething t ffer peple frm all backgrunds and budgets.
With mre shreline than the entire cast f Califrnia, the Lake f the Ozarks has becme a favrite f bat and beach lvers alike. The huge 241-square-km lake is hme t almst every watersprt, ranging frm smething as simple as swimming t even the mst extreme like parasailing r jet skiing. Althugh riginally attracted t the campsites at the Ozarks, it was hard t resist（抵制） the call f the water and I sn fund myself jining in n the fun.
Getting a respectable 4. 7 stars n Ggle by ver a thusand reviewers, the lake has clearly held up its ppular reputatin. Althugh I did enjy my ne-persn trip, I can strngly say that the Lake f the Ozarks is the mst enjyable when surrunded by friends r family. With s much t see and d, it can be verwhelming（应接不暇的）fr a sl（个人的）traveler. Even with my packed three - day schedule, 1 still missed a majrity f what this great lcatin has t ffer. As I plan fr my next trip there, ne thing is certain ---I'll make sure t share this fantastic experience with sme friends!
4．What d we knw abut the Lake f the Ozarks?
A．Its lcatin makes it easy t find.
B．It is the largest turist spt in Missuri.
C．It allws fr many utdr activities.
D．It is a favrite amng extreme sprts fans.
5．What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A．A better review fr the Lake f the Ozarks.
B．A trip t the Lake f the Ozarks with thers.
C．A t-d list fr the trip t the Ozarks.
D．A prper time schedule fr the lake trip.
6．What des the authr think f the trip t the Lake f the Ozarks?
A．Wrthwhile.B．Adventurus.C．Peaceful.D．Tiring.
7．What is the authr s purpse in writing the text?
A．T express his lve fr the Lake f the Ozarks.
B．T talk abut his unfrgettable 14-state rad trip.
C．T explain why the Ozarks are gaining ppularity.
D．T intrduce a fun destinatin f his rad trip.
C
A new study shws that the increased heat frm Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study published this week in Science Advance was led by the Japan Agency fr Marine-Earth Science and Technlgy, tgether with ther scientists in the United States, United Arab Emi rates , Finland and Canada.
Accrding t the research, the main Arctic rivers bring mre heat t the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. River heat is ne f the reasns that cause sea ice lss f the Arctic Ocean. That lss is equal t abut 120,000 square miles f 1-mcter thick ice. "If Alaska were cvered by 1-meter thick icc. 20% f Alaska wuld be gne," explained Igr Plyakv, a re- searcher at the University f Alaska Fairbanks' Internatinal Arctic Research Center.
Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The wanning water purs int the ice cvered Arctic Ocean and spreads belw the ice， slwly destrying it. Once the sea ice melts(融化), the warm water makes the temperature g up. The research fund that much mre river heat energy entered the air. Since air is mbile, this means river heat can influence areas f the Arctic far frm river deltas (三角洲).
The influence was the mst prminent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers g int the Arctic Ocean. Canada's Mackenzie River is the nly river large enugh t cntribute t sea ice meh near Alaska, but the state's smaller rivers are als a surce f heat.
Plyakv says that rising glbal air temperatures will cntinue t warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, mre warm water will flw int the Arctic Ocean, melting mre sea ice,
8．What des the increased heat frm Arctic rivers cause?
A．Dry weather in the Arctic.
B．A strange disease in the Arctic.
C．The gradual lss f sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
D．The death f fish in the Arctic Ocean.
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．Alaska will disappear.
B．There's mre and mre sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.
C．10% f sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each day.
D．Arctic rivers bring mre heat t the Arctic Ocean.
10．What des the underlined wrd "prminent" in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Obvius.B．Imprtant.C．Famus.D．Generus.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Arctic Rivers Will Disappear
B．Arctic Rivers Are Melting Arctic Sea Ice
C．Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River Delta
D．Arctic Rivers Bring Mre Sea Animals t the Arctic Ocean
D
Facebk has develped a kind f AI (人工智能) translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.
Facebk’s system was trained n a data set f 7.5 billin sentence pairs cllected frm the web acrss 100 languages, thugh nt all the languages had an equal number f sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man. Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI, wh led the wrk.
Fr sme language pairs, the new system shws prminent imprvements in translatin quality. Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd-mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data. Translatin between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) als is imprved because the AI can translate Russian int English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn’t in use n the scial netwrk site, Facebk plans t put it t wrk sn t manage the 20 billin translatins made every day when peple click “Translate” n psts (帖子) written in mre than 160 languages. “Future wrk will be dne n ther languages,” says Fan, “especially fr languages where we dn’t have a lt f data, like Suth-East Asian and African languages.”
The wrk “breaks away frm the English-centric mdels and tries t build mre different mdels,” says Shelia Castilh f the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk,” says Castilh. “The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.”
12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpse f ding the research?
A．T cllect data f all kinds f peple.
B．T make learning different languages easier.
C．T achieve her dream f becming a translatr.
D．T avid using English as a middle man in translatin.
13．Why is it easy t translate frm Spanish t Prtuguese by AI?
A．There is much data n Spanish.
B．Prtuguese is similar t Spanish.
C．Researchers have a gd knwledge f the tw languages.
D．Spanish is spken by the largest number f peple.
14．What is Castilh wrried abut?
A．The safety f AI translatin.B．The crrectness f AI translatin.
C．The way f using Facebk.D．The number f psts n the website.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Facebk AI Can Talk with the Users
B．Facebk Wants t Buy a New System
C．Facebk AI Can Translate Any Pair f 100 Languages
D．Facebk Has Lst Many Users
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When applying fr American universities, many students believe that public universities are mre frmal than private nes. Famus American Ivy League (常春藤) clleges, hwever, are all private, while ther tp institutins are public. 16
17
This is ne f their biggest differences. Public universities are funded by the state thrugh taxatin while private universities are funded by dnatins. Tuitin fees (学费) f private universities are usually much higher in cmparisn.
Different student pls
T ensure the educatin f students in the state, public universities mainly include lcal peple wh enjy discunted tuitin fees fr studying in their hme state. 18 This is partly because many lcal students cannt affrd high tuitin fees.
Different schl scales (规模)
19 They will als have larger class size. But private clleges are nt as large and have smaller class sizes t shw its strength.
Schl establishment histry
Private universities enjy a lnger histry than public nes. 20 But it wasn't until the mid-19th century that sme first-class public universities appeared, such as the University f Califrnia, Berkeley.
Students need t cnsider cmpletely which ne is suitable fr them in varius aspects such as teaching quality and scial activities.
A．Different surces f funding.
B．Different amunt f tuitin fees.
C．But which ne is better between the private nes and public nes?
D．S what are the differences between these tw types f universities?
E．Mst public universities have bigger campuses and larger student bdies.
F．Private universities, hwever, have a higher percentage f internatinal students.
G．Princetn University, ne f the ldest Ivy League schls, fr example, was funded in 1746.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Sunday mrning n a subway in New Yrk. Peple were sitting 21 — sme reading newspapers, sme lst in thught, sme resting with their eyes clsed. It was a calm, peaceful scene. Then 22 , a man and his children entered the subway car. The children were s 23 and active that the whle 24 f the car instantly changed.
The man sat dwn next t me and clsed his eyes, apparently （显然） 25 f the situatin. The children were yelling and 26 things, and yet, the man sitting next t me did nthing.
It was difficult nt t feel 27 . I culdn't believe that he was 28 his children t run wild like that, and was taking n 29 at all. It was easy t see that 30 else n the subway felt annyed.
S finally, I turned t him and said, "Sir, yur children are really 31 a lt f peple. Culd yu 32 them a little mre?"
The man lifted his gaze and said sftly, ' Oh, yu're 33 ; I guess I shuld d smething abut it. We just came frm the hspital where their mther 34 abut an hur ag. I dn't knw what t think, and I guess they dn’t knw hw t 35 it either.
Can yu 36 what I felt at that mment? Suddenly, I saw things differently； my anger was 37 . I didn't have t wrry abut cntrlling my attitude r my behavir; my heart was filled with the man's 38 . Nw, instead f frustratin （沮丧）, feelings f 39 filled my heart. "Yur wife just died? Oh, I'm s srry. Can yu tell me abut it? What can I d t help?”
Everything 40 in an instant.
21．A．nervuslyB．quietlyC．seriuslyD．patiently
22．A．suddenlyB．finallyC．carefullyD．immediately
23．A．happyB．cuteC．nisyD．funny
24．A．mdB．viewC．cnditinD．psitin
25．A．afraidB．sureC．prudD．unaware
26．A．readingB．thrwingC．fldingD．drawing
27．A．wrriedB．discuragedC．annyedD．ashamed
28．A．expectingB．guidingC．warningD．allwing
29．A．risksB．ntesC．effectD．respnsibility
30．A．everyneB．smeneC．nbdyD．anyne
31．A．supprtingB．embarrassingC．disturbingD．attracting
32．A．nticeB．cntrlC．watchD．encurage
33．A．rightB．wrngC．unluckyD．crazy
34．A．returnedB．wrkedC．diedD．stayed
35．A．understandB．describeC．denyD．handle
36．A．expressB．imagineC．predictD．remember
37．A．lstB．dneC．gneD．deepened
38．A．painB．jyC．curageD．faith
39．A．bitternessB．trustC．freedmD．sympathy
40．A．restredB．changedC．settledD．ended
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple use the saying “七尺男儿”，they're usually referring 41 a man wh is tall and strng. Hwever, it's nt easy 42 (tell) exactly hw lng 7 chi is. As a traditinal Chinese unit f length, the 43 (measure) f chi has changed frequently ver time.
In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty, I chi was the same as 15.8cm. S 7 chi wuld be equal t abut 110cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time wuld be a little persn.
During the Warring States Perid and Han Dynasty, 1 chi 44 (be) equal t 23cm. S 7 chi wuld be abut 162cm.
When 45 came t the Three Kingdms perid, 1 chi became lnger and reached 24.2cm. S 7 chi wuld be equal t abut 170cm, which wuld 46 (regard) as medium height tday.
In the fllwing 47 (dynasty), chi cntinued t becme 48 (lng). It became 24.5cm in the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties, 29. 6cm in the Tang Dynasty and 31.2cm in the Sng Dynasty. 49 (final) in the Qing Dynasty, 1 chi was 35.5cm, 50 means that 7-chi-tall man wuld be 248.5cm. That wuld be a real giant!
Tday, 1 chi is measured arund 33.3cm. S 7 chi wuld be 233cm.
第四部分写作(满分25分)
51．音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。
·音乐的重要性；
·你所知道的音乐类型；
·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个冬令营。
1．细节理解题。根据Pht Camp中的“What t Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera * （we have cameras fr thse wh dn't）”要带什么：闪存卡，午餐，相机（我们为那些没带相机的人准备了相机）可知，参加Pht Camp的学生必须要带闪存卡。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据CdeREV Kids Tech Camps中的“Whether learning t write cde, 3D mdel r develp the next great app r game,”无论是学习编写代码、3D模型，还是开发下一个出色的应用程序或游戏，和Digital Dragn中“including battling rbts, game design, digital art prjects and scratch prgramming!”包括战斗机器人，游戏设计，数字艺术项目和scratch编程! 可知，两部分都提到了和编程相关的项目。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp中的“Students will learn a variety f techniques（mdern, jazz and ballet）”学生将学习多种技巧(现代音乐、爵士乐和芭蕾舞)可知，在Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp可以学到各种舞蹈。故选C项。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了他穿越美国14州公路之旅途中的一个目的地——欧扎克湖。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中对欧扎克湖的介绍“With chices ranging frm basic camping t luxury resrts（提供从基本露营到豪华度假村的选择）”和第三段中“The huge 241-square-km lake is hme t almst every watersprt（几乎所有的水上运动都可以在这个241平方公里的巨大湖泊上进行）可知，在欧扎克湖，游客可以进行许多户外活动，如露营和各种水上运动。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Althugh I did enjy my ne-persn trip, I can strngly say that the Lake f the Ozarks is the mst enjyable when surrunded by friends r family（尽管我享受我的单人旅行，但我可以说，当身边有朋友或家人时，欧扎克湖是最令人愉快的）”“As I plan fr my next trip there, ne thing is certain -- I'll make sure t share this fantastic experience with sme friends!（当我在计划我的下一次旅行时，有一件事是确定的——我一定会和一些朋友分享这奇妙的经历!）”。由此可以推断， 作者觉得和朋友家人一起游览欧扎克湖是最愉快的，因此作者建议和朋友家人一起去欧扎克湖旅行。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章第四中“the lake has clearly held up its ppular reputatin.”“I'll make sure t share this fantastic experience with sme friends! ”欧扎克湖享有盛名，作者一定会和朋友一起分享这奇妙的经历。由此可以推断，作者认为欧扎克湖值得游览。故选A。
7．推理判断题。文章第一段提到“the lake was anther destinatin n my 14-state rad trip as I camped my way acrss America.”；第二、三段介绍了欧扎克湖景点作为旅游胜地的吸引人之处，最后一段说明欧扎克湖得到游客的高度评价。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍他穿越美国14个州公路之旅的一个有趣的目的地——欧扎克湖。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述北极河流正在融化北极海冰。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study shws that the increased heat frm Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear.（一项新的研究表明，北极河流增加的热量正在使北冰洋的海冰逐渐消失。）”可知，北极河流增加的热量导致北冰洋海冰的逐渐消融。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Accrding t the research, the main Arctic rivers bring mre heat t the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. （根据这项研究，与1980年相比，主要的北极河流给北冰洋带来了更多的热量。）”可知，北极河流给北冰洋带来了更多的热量。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第一段“A new study shws that the increased heat frm Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear.（一项新的研究表明，北极河流增加的热量正在使北冰洋的海冰逐渐消失。）”和划线单词后一句“ in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers g int the Arctic Ocean. （在西伯利亚北极，有几条大河流入北冰洋。）可知，因为北极河流的热量使北极冰融化，而西伯利亚地区有好几条河流，由此可知，在西伯利亚地区，北极河对北极冰的影响是明显的，“prminent”意思是明显的，A. Obvius明显的，符合题意。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段第一句 “A new study shws that the increased heat frm Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear.（一项新的研究表明，北极河流增加的热量正在使北冰洋的海冰逐渐消失。）”结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述北极河流正在融化北极海冰。“北极河流正在融化北极海冰”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Facebk开发的一种人工智能，它不需要运用英语作为中间语言，直接对目标语言进行翻译。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句““What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man. Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI, wh led the wrk.”（“我真正感兴趣的是放弃英语作为中间语言。在全球范围内，有很多国家的人们会说两种语言，而不是英语，”领导这项工作的Facebk AI的安吉拉·范说）可知， Angela Fan做这项研究的目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为中间语言。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd-mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.”（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据）可知，人工智能很容易将西班牙语翻译为葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据信息。故选A项 。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk,” says Castilh. “The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.””（“这是非常新和不同的。但我们很难知道AI的翻译是否正确。”Castilh说道。“用户可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们无法判断翻译的正确性。”）可知，Castilh担心翻译的准确性。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Facebk has develped a kind f AI translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.”（Facebk开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要首先翻译成英语）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Facebk开发了一种可以翻译100种语言的人工智能。故 “Facebk AI Can Translate Any Pair f 100 Languages”（Facebk人工智能可以翻译100种语言 ）作为文章标题最为合适，符合主旨。故选C项。
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国公立大学和私立大学的区别。
16．由本段首句“When applying fr American universities, many students believe that public universities are mre frmal than private nes.”（在申请美国大学时，许多学生认为公立大学比私立大学更正规。）和下文每段小标题“Different student pls”（不同的学生资源），“Different schl scales”（不同的学校规模）及“Schl establishment histry”（建校史）可知，下文在讲美国公立大学和私立大学的区别，此处应该引出“美国公私大学的区别”这个话题，承接上下文，D选项“那么这两种类型的大学有什么区别呢？”切题。故选D项。
17．此处选择小标题，要对第二段内容进行概括总结。由第二段“This is ne f their biggest differences. Public universities are funded by the state thrugh taxatin while private universities are funded by dnatins. Tuitin fees (学费) f private universities are usually much higher in cmparisn.”（这是它们最大的区别之一。公立大学由国家通过税收资助，而私立大学则由捐赠资助。相比之下，私立大学的学费通常要高得多。）可知，第二段讲了美国公立大学的资金来源于税收，私立大学的资金来源于捐赠，说明美国公立大学和私立大学的资金来源不同，承接下文，A选项“不同的资金来源。”切题。故选A项。
18．由小标题“Different student pls”（不同的学生资源）和上一句“T ensure the educatin f students in the state, public universities mainly include lcal peple wh enjy discunted tuitin fees fr studying in their hme state.”（为了保证学生在本州的教育，公立大学主要包括在本州学习享受折扣学费的当地人。）可知，本段主要讲美国公立大学和私立大学的学生来源不同，已经讲了公立大学的学生来源于当地人，那么此处应该讲私立大学的学生来源，承接上文，F选项“然而，私立大学的国际学生比例更高。”切题。故选F项。
19．由小标题“Different schl scales”（不同的学校规模）和本段尾句“But private clleges are nt as large and have smaller class sizes t shw its strength.”（但私立大学规模不大，班级规模较小，以显示其实力。）可知，本段主要讲美国公立大学和私立大学的规模不同，已经讲了有关私立大学规模的相关情况，那么此处应该讲公立大学的规模是怎么样的，承接上下文，E选项“大多数公立大学有更大的校园和更大的学生群体。”切题。故选E项。
20．由小标题“Schl establishment histry”（建校史）和上一句“Private universities enjy a lnger histry than public nes.”（私立大学的历史比公立大学长。）可知，本段主要讲美国公立大学和私立大学不同的建校史，上文讲私立大学的历史比公立大学长，可得出作者在此处会进行进一步举例说明，解释为什么私立大学建校历史更悠久，只有G项符合建校史的内容，承接上文，G选项“例如，普林斯顿大学是历史最悠久的常春藤盟校之一，成立于1746年。”切题。故选G项。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人带着他的孩子上地铁，孩子们的喧闹打破了车厢的安静。作者提醒男人管一下孩子，但听说孩子们的母亲刚刚去世，作者的态度发生了改变。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们静静地坐着，有的在看报纸，有的在沉思，有的闭着眼睛休息。A. nervusly紧张地；B. quietly安静地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“sme reading newspapers, sme lst in thught, sme resting with their eyes clsed.”可知，人们在车厢里安静地坐着。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人和他的孩子们走进了地铁车厢。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. carefully小心地；D. immediately 立即。根据“a man and his children entered the subway car. ”和下文可知，一个男人和他的孩子突然进入地铁，打破了车厢的平静。故选 A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又吵又闹，汽车里的气氛顿时改变了。A. happy高兴的；B. cute 可爱的；C. nisy 吵闹的；D. funny搞笑的。根据“The children were yelling and 6 things,”可知，孩子们又吵又闹。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又吵又闹，汽车里的气氛顿时改变了。A. md情绪、 气氛；B. view 观点；C. cnditin条件；D. psitin 位置。根据“The children were s 3 and active”可知，孩子很活跃，整个车厢的气氛都改变了。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人在我旁边坐下，闭上了眼睛，显然没有意识到这一切。A. afraid 害怕的；B. sure 确定的；C. prud 自豪的；D. unaware没有意识到的。男人坐在作者旁边，显然没有意识到这种气氛的转变。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们大喊大叫，扔东西，然而，坐在我旁边的男人什么也没做。A. reading读；B. thrwing扔；C. flding折叠；D. drawing画。根据“The children were yelling”可知，孩子们很活跃，大喊大叫并且扔东西。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不感到生气是很难的。A. wrried 担忧的；B. discuraged 气馁的；C. annyed 生气的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“It was easy t see that 10 else n the subway felt annyed.”可知，孩子们如此吵闹，大人却不管，车厢里的乘客很难会觉得不生气。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他允许他的孩子们那样乱跑，而自己却一点责任也没有。A. expecting 期待；B. guiding 指导；C. warning 提醒；D. allwing 允许。allw sb. t d允许某人做某事。作者没法相信他允许孩子那样乱跑。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他让他的孩子们那样乱跑，而自己却一点责任也没有。A. risks 冒险；B. ntes纸条；C. effect 影响；D. respnsibility责任。take respnsibility履行职责。此处指男人没有承担责任。故选D。
30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：很明显，地铁上的其他人都很恼火。A. everyne每个人；B. smene有人；C. nbdy无人；D. anyne任何人。根据上下文语境很容易看出地铁上其他的所有人都感到生气。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，您的孩子们真的打扰了很多人。A. supprt 支持；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. disturb打扰；D. attract 吸引。根据“It was easy t see that 10 else n the subway felt annyed.”可知，作者提醒男人他的孩子如此吵闹，打扰到很多人。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能多管一下他们吗? A. ntice 注意；B. cntrl控制；C. watch观看。D. encurage。孩子们如此吵闹，打扰到很多人，因此作者提醒男人管一管自己的孩子，故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，你说得对。A. right正确的；B. wrng 错误的；C. unlucky 不幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据“I guess I shuld d smething abut it.”可知，男人认为作者说对了。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚从他们母亲一小时前去世的医院回来。A. returned 回来；B. wrked 工作；C. died 死；D. stayed待。根据下文“Yur wife just died? ”可知，此处指孩子的母亲一个小时之前死了。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么想，我猜他们也不知道该怎么处理。A. understand 理解；B. describe 描述；C. deny否认；D. handle 处理。他们或许还不知道如何处理这种情况。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象我当时的感受吗?A. express 表达；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. remember 记住。作者听了那个男人的话后很震惊，很难想象那刻作者的感受。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我对事情的看法变了；我的愤怒消失了。A. lst失去；B. dne做；C. gne 走了、不见；D. deepened加深。根据“I didn't have t wrry abut cntrlling my attitude r my behavir;”可知，作者的怒气一下了就没了。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心充满了男人的痛苦。A. pain 痛苦；B. jy快乐；C. curage 勇气；D. faith信念。根据“Nw, instead f frustratin （沮丧）, feelings f 19 filled my heart.”可知，作者的心充满了那个男人的痛苦。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的心中充满了同情，而不是沮丧。A. bitterness悲痛；B. trust信任；C. freedm自由；D. sympathy同情。根据“Nw, instead f frustratin （沮丧）,”可知，现在作者的内心是充满了对那个男人的同情。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在一瞬间改变了。A. restred储存；B. changed改变；C. settled安置；D. ended结束。根据语境得知男人的妻子刚去世，作者的态度一切都变了。故选B。
41．t 42．t tell 43．measurement 44．was 45．it 46．be regarded 47．dynasties 48．lnger 49．Finally 50．which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国不同时期人们对七尺的衡量标准。
41．考查介词。句意：当人们说“七尺男儿”时，他们通常指的是一个又高又壮的人。结合句意表示“指的是”可知短语为refer t。故填t。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，要准确说出七尺有多长并不容易。此处为句型“it be adj+t d sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填t tell。
43．考查名词。句意：“尺”作为中国传统的长度单位，尺寸随着时间的推移而不断变化。此处作主语，结合句意表示“尺寸”可知应用名词measurement，根据后文has可知应填单数。故填measurement。
44．考查动词时态。句意：战国和汉代时，一尺等于23厘米。根据时间状语“During the Warring States Perid and Han Dynasty”可知，用一般过去时，主语为1 chi，谓语动词用单数。故填was。
45．考查代词。句意：就三国时期而言，一尺长达24.2厘米。句型when it cmes/came t表示“提到，就……而言”。故填it。
46．考查固定短语。句意：所以七尺等于170厘米左右，这在今天被视为中等身高了。结合句意表示“被当作、视为”可知短语为be regarded as，且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be regarded。
47．考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的朝代，尺继续变得更长。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文the fllwing可知朝代不止一个，应用复数。故填dynasties。
48．考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的朝代，尺继续变得更长。根据后文“It became 24.5cm in the Suthern”可知一尺的长度变得更长，应用比较级lnger。故填lnger。
49．考查副词。句意：最后到了清朝，一尺是35.5厘米，也就是说7尺高的人的身高是248.5厘米。修饰后文介词短语应用副词finally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
50．考查定语从句。句意：最后到了清朝，一尺是35.5厘米，也就是说7尺高的人的身高是248.5厘米。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
51． Music is the universal language t all human beings, which plays a very imprtant part in ur life. It can make ur life mre clurful and help us t relax urselves. Withut music, ur wrld wuld be like a wild desert.
There are different varieties f music, such as ppular music, classical music, cuntry music, jazz music, rap music, and rck music. Of all the music, I like ppular music best. Fr ne thing, with beautiful meldy, it is pleasant t hear; fr anther, mst ppular music deals with the tpics f lve and friendship, which appeal t us yung peple.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在……中起重要作用：play a majr rle in→play a very imprtant part in
最喜欢：favrite→like sth. best
普遍的：cmmn→universal
吸引：attract→appeal t
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It can make ur life mre clurful and help us t relax urselves. Withut music, ur wrld wuld be like a wild desert.
拓展句：It can make ur life mre clurful and help us t relax urselves, withut which, ur wrld wuld be like a wild desert.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Music is the universal language t all human beings, which plays a very imprtant part in ur life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Fr ne thing, with beautiful meldy, it is pleasant t hear; fr anther, mst ppular music deals with the tpics f lve and friendship, which appeal t us yung peple. (运用了it作形式主语结构)