2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
本试卷分七部分，满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want?
A．Cups.B．Ntebks.C．Carpet cleaners.
2．Hw des the man find the prblem?
A．Quite difficult.B．Very interesting.C．T simple.
3．What des Paul want t d?
A．Save mney.B．Study abrad.C．Change his jb.
4．What des the man mean?
A．Tny always wrries a lt.
B．Tny likes riding bikes.
C．Tny is expert at repairing bikes.
5．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Finding a vlunteer.
B．Clearing up tgether.
C．Helping prepare the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A．T say gdbye.B．T ask fr advice.C．T invite him t her hme.
7．Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A．Canada.B．France.C．Germany.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A．Hebe.B．Daniel.C．His cusin.
9．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Attend her birthday party.
B．See her ff at the airprt.
C．Invite Daniel t dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers preparing fr?
A．A festival.B．A camping trip.C．A birthday party.
11．What can the man ck?
A．Fruit salad.B．Fried eggs.C．Chicken wings.
12．What fruit des the wman want t buy?
A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Peaches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a gym.C．In a park.
14．What happened t the wman yesterday?
A．She fell ff the bed.
B．She had truble in breathing.
C．She almst died f heart disease.
15．What was the wman’s decisin?
A．Changing her lifestyle.
B．Drinking less cffee.
C．Seeing the dctr regularly.
16．What annys the wman mst?
A．Having scary dreams.B．Giving up fried chips.C．Getting up early.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker?
A．A teacher.B．An editr.C．A student.
18．What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A．Cmmunicatin skills.B．High scres.C．Experience.
19．What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A．T learn t write.B．T make mney.C．T have fun.
20．When are vlunteers expected t start wrking?
A．Right after the meeting.
B．Tmrrw mrning.
C．Next week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng t Macau Transprtatin
It is really cnvenient and swift fr travelers t travel between Hng Kng and Macau, with a straight-line distance f abut 60 kilmeters.
Helicpter (直升机) Transprt
Helicpter transprt is the mst swift and cnvenient means fr transprtatin between Hng Kng and Macau. The length f time fr a jurney is nly 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicpter departs every 30 minutes frm 9:00 t 23:00. Passengers shuld arrive at the waiting rm at least 15 minutes befre the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hng Kng). Passengers can bk a ticket via these telephne numbers.
Apprximate ticket fares: The price f a helicpter transprt is abut 2,700–2,900 yuan per persn.
Ship Transprt
The length f time fr a jurney by ship between Hng Kng and Macau is abut 50 minutes, which is much lnger than that taking a helicpter. Hwever, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicpter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes frm 7:00 t 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Apprximate ticket fares: There are different kinds f ticket fares, fr day sailing and night sailing and fr cmmn seats and luxury seats. The price is frm 133 t 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfil (水翼喷射船) Transprt
Passengers als can take a jetfil: a five-star Premier Jetfil with luxurius services f high quality cming and ging amng Macau, Hng Kng and Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt, and the length f time fr each rute is abut 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfil departs every 1 hur frm 8:00–22:00.
Apprximate ticket fares: The cmmn seat fr day sailing is 250–320 yuan per persn. The luxury seat fr day sailing is 450–560 yuan per persn.
21．What are the helicpter passengers required t d?
A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier.B．Check the departure time nline.
C．Chse the kind f seat n the spt.D．Pay fr an extra insurance fee.
22．What is the advantage f jetfil transprt ver the ther tw?
A．Its cmfrt level.B．The price f tickets.
C．The length f time.D．The frequency f transprtatin.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A travel diary.
C．A travel website.D．A science reprt.
B
Cncerts and chir practice may be ff the table during lckdwn, but in the face f adversity peple are turning t the pwer f sng mre than ever and virtual chirs are widespread nline. Mre than 1,000 NHS staff members acrss the cuntry have jined the nline NHS Chns-19 t imprve their health and cnnect with thers.
Anna Lapwd, the cnductr f the Pembrke Cllege chapel chir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chrus-19 t becme s ppular when tw f her members suggested setting smething up fr NHS staff t imprve mrale. Within 24 hurs 300 peple had signed up She leads the sessins n Facebk live frm her flat each week.
“It’s discncerting fr me because I can’t hear anyne else, but what’s lvely is peple can cmment in real time, and s yu develp a sense f wh they are and it des almst feel like a real chir practice,” she said.
A chir member, Ellie Walder, a junir dctr, has been wrking n dealing with COVTD-19 ver the past few weeks. “It’s s nice t just take sme time fr myself, d smething that is nt part f wrk. just fr fun,” she said. “We’ve all had rles in this pandemic s t knw that ther peple are ging thrugh the same thing and we’re all singing tgether is really nice.”
Hull NHS Chir, set up in 2014, changed its mnthly rehearsals t weekly nline sessins during lckdwn as it decided peple wuld need the chir mre.
“I dn’t think peple expected t enjy nline rehearsals, but it’s quite freeing t be able just t sing. And it gives peple a sense f achievement,” said Lucy Vere, the bead f rganizatin develpment al Hull University 1eaching hspitals and a c-funder f the chir. “The scial aspect f wrk has really gne because f scial distancing and I think we’re able t recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”
24．What can we say abut the ppularity f NHS Chrus- 19?
A．I didn’t raise Anna Lapwd’s interest.
B．It made Anna Lapwd surprised.
C．It saved Anna Lapwd’s jb.
D．It let Anna Lapwd dwn.
25．What des the underlined wrd “discncerting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．wrrying.B．imprtant.C．interesting.D．unnecessary,
26．What did Ellie Walder think f being a member f NHS Chrus-19?
A．It was a big challenge fr her.
B．It tk up t much time.
C．It lifted her up smehw.
D．It was part f her wrk.
27．What can we infer abut virtual chirs in the last paragraph?
A．They encurage peple t cmmunicate in real life.
B．They require peple t spend time n rehearsals.
C．They lead t peple frgetting real scial life.
D．They can cnnect peple during lckdwn.
C
May Basket Day was a widespread custm f spring in the United States. It went smething like this. As April rlled t an end, peple wuld begin gathering flwers and candies and ther gdies t put in May baskets t hang n the drs f friends, neighbrs and lved nes n May 1. The practice has a lng histry, riginating frm the ancient Eurpean festival f spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), accrding t histrian Marci Matsn.
Thrugh the 19th and 20th centuries, May Basket Day celebratins tk place all acrss the natin: A newspaper reprter in 1871 wrte: “Made f paper generally, a May basket cntains flwers and small presents, tgether with yur respects, best wishes — lve, perhaps. It is hung after dark at the dr f anybdy the hanger thinks f. — Once dne, the said hanger kncks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket n smene’s dr and the receiver catches him r her, it’s a great shame.”
Writer Luisa May Alctt had written abut the curius traditin in New England in her 1880 children’s bk Jack and Jill. Frm Alctt’s stry: “Such a twanging (砰然一声) f drbells; such a hurry t mve with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as bys came racing rund crners, r girls ran int ne anther’s arms as they climbed up and dwn steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying abut f flwers and friendly feeling.”
Sadly, May Basket Day is disappearing. Thugh it is still practiced in sme cmmunities, fewer May baskets are seen hanging frm drknbs (门把手) f US families. Maybe it is because f a natinal fall frm inncence (天真). Or an increased desire (渴望) fr get-ff-my-lawn privacy.
But we’re pleased t see mre peple chsing t decrate their frnt drs with flwers and baskets. And that has excited sme interest again in May Day baskets. Perhaps the practice may help bring this ld traditin back t life. Why nt shw smene yu are thinking f them this May Basket Day?
28．What can we learn abut May Basket Day?
A．It was celebrated in the mrning.B．It fell at the end f April.
C．It was a festival fr kids.D．It came frm Eurpe.
29．What shuld the hanger d after hanging the basket?
A．Wait fr the huse’s wner.B．Try t catch the receiver.
C．Run away right away.D．Express best wishes.
30．Which can best describe the event in Alctt’s stry?
A．Quiet and peaceful.B．Funny and exciting.
C．Strange and frightening.D．Emtinal and tuching.
31．What is the authr’s wish fr May Basket Day?
A．It can be ppular again.
B．It can be celebrated in a simple way.
C．He can receive a May basket n the day.
D．He can make mre May baskets n the day.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。
As peple cntinue t use the Internet mre, they share mre infrmatin abut themselves. It is imprtant t prtect yurself and stay safe nline.
__32__ When searching fr infrmatin nline, yu shuld check t make sure that yu are accessing a trustwrthy site. When yu need that wireless (无线的) cnnectin, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing ( 安装) antivirus sftware and enabling yur firewall will add anther layer f prtectin against hackers (黑客).
Besides, althugh ur generatin is ften thught f as experienced in using scial media, many peple use the same passwrd fr their lgins (登录). ___33___ Instead, yu can create different passwrds fr each f yur accunts. Using numbers and special characters (@, $, *) will make yur passwrds strnger.
___34___ By keeping yur accunts private, yu can see wh is fllwing yu and has access t yur psts. Dn’t accept requests frm peple yu dn’t knw. ___35___
While these tips can help yu stay safe frm getting hacked, yu may still be hacked. __36__ If yu cannt get int yur accunts, make sure yu cntact thse cmpanies as sn as pssible. If yur device (设备) has been hacked, it is best t cmpletely remve yur device strage. Stay safe!
A．First, yu shuld keep yur devices safe.
B．All things can cver the wrld in a mment.
C．It makes yu wnder if they mean what they say.
D．Scial media is als an easy place t learn mre abut yu.
E．When this happens, it is imprtant t change yur passwrds at nce.
F．And make sure nt t share sensitive infrmatin like yur birthday r age.
G．This makes it easy fr hackers t get yur infrmatin with just ne passwrd.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serius matter fr ur planet was during a rad trip in Western Australia, almst 12 years ag.
We ___37___ at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries and the lady at the cunter tld us they didn’t sell any shpping bags in rder t prevent plastic in the
___38___ and t help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reactin f surprise, we ___39___ all ur shpping in ur arms and left.
This was just ne f the many experiences I’ve lived that made me mre ___40___ abut my impact and pushed me t adpt different habits t live and ___41___ mre sustainably.
Our trip t Brne was anther life-changing ___42___ that has strengthened my reslutin t a zer-waste lifestyle. While traveling in sme Asian cuntries, we came t knw that ___43___ drinkable water was always a challenge. S we had t travel with ur water bttle, and we ___44___ t avid using plastic during ur trip.
Besides, we were als ___45___ impressed by ur stay n Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle cnservatin ___46___ and the cmmunity had made big effrts t ___47___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic fr ten years. Despite that, the shre is ___48___ daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides.
Facing this glbal issue ___49___, raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger that sn turned int ___50___: t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life. Small changes can ___51___ a difference!
37．A．stayedB．visitedC．wrkedD．stpped
38．A．landB．ceanC．districtD．supermarket
39．A．threwB．pickedC．drppedD．carried
40．A．sureB．prudC．cnsciusD．cmfrtable
41．A．travelB．deliverC．remveD．play
42．A．stryB．grwthC．experienceD．suffering
43．A．freeB．cheapC．valuableD．safe
44．A．failedB．managedC．hesitatedD．happened
45．A．firmlyB．vilentlyC．deeplyD．dramatically
46．A．actinB．prjectC．scheduleD．prtectin
47．A．dry upB．tie upC．clean upD．take up
48．A．washedB．prvedC．rushedD．injured
49．A．n purpseB．fr sureC．t an extentD．in persn
50．A．cnfusinB．determinatinC．frustratinD．satisfactin
51．A．makeB．dC．achieveD．find
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tday’s festivals have a wide range f rigins, including the seasns f the year, famus___52___(figure), imprtant events, and religins. The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and___53___(celebrate) in many cultures. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but they can change ver time. Festivals are ccasins ___54___. allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
B
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Brn in an rdinary family, he shwed great talent at an early age. He was a prfessinal slist in a bys’ chir at the age f 8 and had been a prfessinal drummer (鼓手) _____55_____ stage as well as in the recrding _____56_____ (录音棚) by the age f 10. After his service in the army, Beal returned t Hllywd as a musical directr. ____57____(begin) in the late 1970s, he cmpsed _____58_____ (rigin) music fr plenty f hit televisin series. Mre recently, Jhn Beal has been cnducting live film cncerts arund the wrld.
C
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ____59____ (ffer) smething fr the senses. The peaceful landscape is ____60____ true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills ____61____ (dt) with sheep and cattle. Dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
第四部分 单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
根据提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式
62．The patient gt the mst careful t____________ in the hspital. Finally she was cured f the disease.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63．She smiled in r___________ after she heard her sn survived in the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64．Everyne will be s impressed when yu serve up this beautiful and delicius r__________ turkey n Thanksgiving Day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65．He is lking frward t seeing the lcal peple get tgether, express themselves thrugh music and spread psitive __________(能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66．Playing an instrument is an excellent surce f pleasure and can prvide a deep sense f __________(满足）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．It’s my great hnr t be invited t yur graduatin c__________, s I will certainly make time t attend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．Festivals are becming mre and mre c__________, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (根据首字母拼写单词)
69．It is my hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an i________ n my life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第五部分 单句填空（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式
70．While listening t the reprt, I had the details ___________ (set) dwn in my ntes.
71．___________ (cncern) abut her sn’s future, the mther has been sleeping very badly these mnths.
72．Carnival is ne f the mst __________ (interest) and well-attended cultural celebratins arund the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73．The yung man ______________(wear) lng hair is called Tm.(所给词的适当形式填空)
74．Lawyers help thers and__________(respect)by peple.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
75．______________(坦白地说), the idea yu came up with isn’t reasnable. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76．The cat suits yu well ________ (除……以外) its clr. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第六部分 口语 10分（略）
第七部分 书面表达 （满分30分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
77．假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favrite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）；
3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作（满分15分)
78．阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Dr-t-dr fd delivery (快递) service has becme increasingly ppular in cities due t the fast develpment f nline shpping and the busy life in China.
As fd delivery is extremely cmmn in China, it creates large amunts f waste due t the plastic cntainers. bags, and chpsticks that cme with each rder. This in turn has cntributed t great envirnmental cncerns fr the waste packaging materials. We have therefre measured the amunt f fd delivery packaging waste in China. The results shw that the ttal amunt f packaging waste rse frm 0.2 millin metric tns in 2015 t 1.5 millin metric tns in 2020.Over-packaging is als a cncern. The fd delivery packaging is nt the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the mre envirnment-friendly, the better.
Therefre, it is high time that regulatins were adpted t stp restaurants and cmpanies frm spending t much n unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Als, smart plicy suggestins shuld be prvided t handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle envirnment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an imprtant rle in creating and seeking an efficient slutin t the prblem f waste. With ver 24 millin peple living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that f plastics, is a big prblem. Fr example, delivery cmpanies like Saucepan have begun t reduce the plastic usage f the fd delivery in Shanghai by using bidegradable（可降解的) packaging in the delivery prcess. Besides, it encurages custmers t recycle their plastic bags and reward them fr every 10 used bags that they return t the cmpany.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】
M: I thught there is a special sale n carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was ver yesterday. We have ntebks and cups n sale this week.
2．A
【原文】
M: I have tried very hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but it was useless.
W: Why nt cnsult with Frank? Yu see, tw heads are better than ne.
3．B
【原文】
W: Paul, it’s nt the mney. The mney is nt a prblem. It’s just that ...
M: Mm, yu knw if I have the chance t study abrad fr ne year, it will help me get a gd jb in the future.
4．C
【原文】
W: Tny said he culd fix my bicycle, but I really dubt it.
M: Dn’t wrry. He’s very gd at this srt f thing.
5．B
【原文】
W: It shuldn’t take lng t clear up after the party if we all vlunteer t help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light wrk.
6．A
7．B
【原文】
W: Hell, Rick. I’ve cme t say gdbye t yu.
M: Are yu ging back t yur cuntry Canada?
W: N, I’ll travel in Eurpe with my parents as this term is ver. I want t g t France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel fr tw mnths.
M: Ww, the whle summer vacatin. Wish yu an enjyable hliday.
8．C
9．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Luis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: D yu have any plans n Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cusin will fly t see me that night. I am ging t pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan t make a party.
M: I’m really srry. I wn’t be able t make it.
10．B
11．B
12．C
【原文】
M: What shuld we buy fr the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy sme chicken wings. I can ck the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I nly knw hw t fry eggs. S let’s buy eggs and ham t.
W: We als need sme bread. And what kind f fruit d yu like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, yu g t pick them. I’d like t get sme peaches. What abut drinks?
M: Sme sft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Culd yu d fruit salad fr us?
W: Of curse.
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
【原文】
M: Hey, Mlly. What are yu ding here?
W: Can’t yu see that I’m running?
M: Of curse, I see. But I never saw yu in the park at 6 ’clck in the mrning. Yu never exercised, did yu?
W: Well, I’ve decided t make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading bks at hme yesterday. When I gt up frm the bed t get smething t drink, I felt truble in breathing. Althugh the discmfrt went away sn, I was scared, s I went t the dctr immediately.
M: Was there anything wrng?
W: He said I wuld die f heart disease if I kept the frmer lifestyle.
M: S what was the dctr’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. Thus, I have t say gdbye t my favrite fried chips and Cke, but what annys me mst is that I have t leave my warm bed at such an early time while thers are still having dreams.
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【原文】
M: Hell! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editr f The Vice, I’d like t intrduce yu t ur schl daily newspaper. We need vlunteers t help us with ur newspaper. Experience isn’t abslutely necessary. But we need peple with writing and typing skills. Since The Vice cmes ut five days a week, we need excellent students wh knw hw t plan their time well. Gd grades are necessary. We can pay yu depending n yur wrk. But dn’t expect t get rich. This isn’t smething yu d fr the mney. Mstly it’s just fr fun. Anyne wh is interested in this jb shuld speak t me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared t start right nw. The first issue ges t press tmrrw.
21．A
22．A
23．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。
21．
细节理解题。根据Helicpter (直升机) Transprt部分Service time的第二句“Passengers shuld arrive at the waiting rm at least 15 minutes befre the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据Jetfil (水翼喷射船) Transprt部分中“Passengers als can take a jetfil: a five-star Premier Jetfil with luxurius services f high quality cming and ging amng Macau, Hng Kng and Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt, and the length f time fr each rute is abut 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfil：五星级Premier jetfil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really cnvenient and swift fr travelers t travel between Hng Kng and Macau, with a straight-line distance f abut 60 kilmeters.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Lapwd, the cnductr f the Pembrke Cllege chapel chir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chrus-19 t becme s ppular when tw f her members suggested setting smething up fr NHS staff t imprve mrale.”（当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，Anna Lapwd，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。）可知，Anna Lapwd没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B项。
25．
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“because I can’t hear anyne else”（因为我听不到其他人的声音）可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，wrrying意为“不安”符合题意。故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve all had rles in this pandemic s t knw that ther peple are ging thrugh the same thing and we’re all singing tgether is really nice.”（我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。）可知，Ellie Walder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，因此推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C项。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The scial aspect f wrk has really gne because f scial distancing and I think we’re able t recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”（工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。）可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D项。
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经在美国一度很流行的五月花篮节。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The practice has a lng histry, riginating frm the ancient Eurpean festival f spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), accrding t histrian Marci Matsn.(根据历史学家Marci Matsn的说法，这种做法有着悠久的历史，起源于古代欧洲春天的节日Beltane（一个古老的凯尔特节日）)”可知，五月花篮节源于欧洲。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once dne, the said hanger kncks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket n smene’s dr and the receiver catches him r her, it’s a great shame.(一旦完成，挂花篮者就会发出敲击声并跑开。如果挂五月篮子的人把篮子挂在别人的门上，而接篮的人抓住了他或她，这是非常可耻的)”可知，挂花篮者在门上挂好花篮之后，要赶紧跑开。take flight此处意为“跑开，逃走”。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段中Luisa May Alctt描述的情景“Such a twanging (砰然一声) f drbells; such a hurry t mve with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as bys came racing rund crners, r girls ran int ne anther’s arms as they climbed up and dwn steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying abut f flwers and friendly feeling.(门铃砰的一声响；如此匆忙地在黑暗中快速移动；男孩们在拐角处跑来跑去，女孩们偷偷爬上爬下台阶时撞到彼此的怀里，这些都是有趣的碰撞声；这样的欢笑，呼啸，飞舞的鲜花和友好的感情)”以及该描写中用到的twanging、hurry、funny、crashes、laughing等词可知，孩子们庆祝五月花篮节的场景是非常搞笑、惊险刺激的。故选B。
31．
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps the practice may help bring this ld traditin back t life. Why nt shw smene yu are thinking f them this May Basket Day?(也许这种做法可以帮助这个古老的传统重新焕发生机。为什么不让别人知道你在想他们呢？)”可知，作者希望五月花篮节能够再次流行起来。故选A。
32．A
33．G
34．D
35．F
36．E
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何安全地上网。
32．
根据下文“When searching fr infrmatin nline, yu shuld check t make sure that yu are accessing a trustwrthy site. When yu need that wireless (无线的) cnnectin, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing ( 安装) antivirus sftware and enabling yur firewall will add anther layer f prtectin against hackers (黑客). (当你在网上搜索信息时，你应该确保你正在访问一个值得信赖的网站。当你需要无线连接时，一定要使用私人Wi-Fi。安装杀毒软件并启用防火墙将为防范黑客增加另一层保护)”可知，本段是关于保护设备安全，A项“首先，你应该保证你的设备安全”符合语境，下文是对A项的具体解释，指出了保护设备安全的具体措施。故选A。
33．
上文“many peple use the same passwrd fr their lgins (登录). (但许多人使用相同的密码登录)”提到很多人使用相同的密码登录，结合下文中的“Instead, yu can create different passwrds fr each f yur accunts. (相反，您可以为每个帐户创建不同的密码)”可知，空处应是下文形成对比，指出人们只用单一密码的潜在风险。G项“这使得黑客很容易通过一个密码获得你的信息”符合语境，该项中“ne passwrd”上文中“same passwrd”呼应，故选G。
34．
根据下文“By keeping yur accunts private, yu can see wh is fllwing yu and has access t yur psts. (通过将你的账户保密，你可以看到谁在关注你，谁可以访问你的帖子)”可知，此处是关于社交网站的个人信息，D项“社交媒体也是一个很容易了解你的地方”符合语境，下文中的“ fllwing yu”和“yur psts”与D项中的“Scial media”相照应。故选D。
35．
根据上文中的“Dn’t accept requests frm peple yu dn’t knw. (不要接受不认识的人的请求)”可知，F项“确保不要分享你的生日或年龄等敏感信息”与上文并列，都是指出使用社交媒体时应注意的几个方面。故选F。
36．
上文“While these tips can help yu stay safe frm getting hacked, yu may still be hacked. (虽然这些提示可以帮助你避免被黑客攻击，但你仍然可能被黑客攻击)”提到仍然有被黑客攻击的可能，空处应是说被攻击后该怎么办，E项“发生这种情况时，立即更改密码非常重要”解释了被黑客攻击后的具体措施，E项中的this指代上文中的“yu may still be hacked”。故选E。
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．B
51．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. wrked工作；D. stpped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. cean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“alng the Cral Bay cast”也是提示。故选B。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. drpped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all ur shpping in ur arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. prud骄傲的；C. cnscius意识到的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文“abut my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remve去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip t Brne”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. stry故事；B. grwth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just ne f the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
43．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had t travel with ur water bttle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“t avid using plastic during ur trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
45．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. vilently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressed by ur stay n Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. actin行动；B. prject项目；C. schedule计划表；D. prtectin保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle cnservatin”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic fr ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. prved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
49．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. n purpse故意地；B. fr sure确定；C. t an extent在一定程度上；D. in persn亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. cnfusin困惑；B. determinatin决心；C. frustratin沮丧；D. satisfactin满意。根据后文“t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. d做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
52．figures
53．is celebrated
54．that##which
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍节日有很多起源，节日的习俗会因时间而改变，节日是让我们放松去享受生活的时间。
52．
考查名词复数。句意：今天的节日有广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。figure人物，是可数名词，空处与seasns、events及religins并列，应用复数形式。故填figures。
53．
考查动词语态。句意：丰收的节日是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都被庆祝。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The harvest festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
54．
考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空处引限定性导定语从句，先行词是ccasins，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
55．n
56．studi
57．Beginning
58．riginal
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰·比尔的个人经历以及成就。
55．
考查介词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。结合句意表示“在舞台上”短语为n stage。故填n。
56．
考查名词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。根据汉语提示可知应填名词studi，作宾语。故填studi。
57．
考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。分析句子结构可知begin与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Beginning。
58．
考查形容词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。修饰名词music应用形容词riginal，作定语。故填riginal。
59．ffering
60．a
61．dtted
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
59．
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。分析句子结构可知ffer与逻辑主语Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ffering。
60．
考查冠词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。feast为泛指，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
61．
考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。短语be dtted with表示“点缀着”，此处为过去分词作宾补。故填dtted。
62．treatment##reatment
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这个病人在医院得到了最精心的治疗。最终她的病治愈了。根据空前的形容词careful可知，空处应填名词作宾语。根据空后的“in the hspital”和下文中的“she was cured f the disease”可知，此处是说她得到了最精心的治疗。treatment作“治疗”符合句意。故填treatment。
63．relief##elief
【详解】
考查名词。句意：听到儿子在灾难中幸存下来后，她如释重负地笑了。根据空前的介词in可知，空处应用名词。根据首字母提示和下文的“after she heard her sn survived in the disaster”可知，这里表示她如释重负地笑了。relief意为“宽慰”时为不可数名词，in relief意为“放心，松了一口气”。故填relief。
64．rasted##asted
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你在感恩节端上这道美丽的并且美味的烤火鸡时，每个人都会留下深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处用形容词“烤的”作定语，rasted意为“烤的”，故填rasted。
65．energy
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他期待看到当地的人们聚在一起，通过音乐表达自己，传播正能量。表示“能量”用名词energy，作宾语，故填energy。
66．satisfactin
【详解】
考查名词。句意：演奏乐器是一种极好的快乐来源，可以提供一种深刻的满足感。根据汉语提示及空前介词f可知，此处用名词satisfactin，作宾语，a sense f satisfactin“满足感”，故填satisfactin。
67．ceremny##eremny
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的毕业典礼，所以我一定会抽时间参加的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“毕业典礼”，短语：graduatin ceremny“毕业典礼”，故填ceremny。
68．cmmercial##mmercial
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。根据“with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词cmmercial，表示“商业化的”，作becme的表语。故填cmmercial。
69．impact##mpact
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的。根据首字母及句意提示可知，此处用名词impact，作宾语表示“影响”，根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填impact。
70．set
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听报告的时候，我把细节记在了笔记本上。本句为 “ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。故填set。
71．Cncerned
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于担心儿子的未来，母亲这几个月一直睡得很不好。根据句意可知表示“担心；关心”短语为 cncerned abut，在句中作状语，故填Cncerned。
72．interesting
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：狂欢节是世界上最有趣、最受欢迎的文化庆典之一。修饰名词celebratins应用-ing结尾形容词interesting，作定语。故填interesting。
73．wearing
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：那个留着长发的年轻人叫汤姆。动词wear和man之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。
74．are respected
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到人们的尊敬。句中respect作谓语动词，与主语Lawyers 构成被动关系，且根据上文help可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are respected。
75．T be frank
【详解】
考查短语。句意：坦白地说，你提出的想法不合理。短语：t be frank，意为“坦白地说”，故填T be frank。
76．except fr
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了颜色不太适合以外，这件外套还是挺适合你的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处“除……以外”表达为except fr，后文名词its clr，故填except fr。
77．My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. Peple als watch TV gala until the clck strikes 12 and then set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year. During the next fifteen days, peple pay a visit t relatives and friends, giving each ther their best wishes.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favrite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
回到：return t→g back t
重要的：significant→imprtant
拜访：pay a visit t =visit
各种各样的：a variety f→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：There are a variety f activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China, falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are a variety f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)
78．
With fd delivery gaining ppularity, relevant prblems are arising. Material waste as well as ver-packaging has been a big headache, adding pressure t ur wrsening envirnment. Thus, regulatins and plicies shuld be adpted t ban unnecessary waste and encurage a green lifestyle.
Shanghai has set a gd example in this respect with the practices f bidegradable packaging and rewarding system.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于网购的快速发展以及繁忙的生活，使送餐越来越受欢迎，但是与此同时，也产生了材料浪费和过度包装这样的加速环境恶化的问题。因此，应当出台相应的法规和政策禁止不必要的浪费，提倡使用更环保的材料，鼓励绿色生活方式。当然，上海在积极探索解决浪费的方法，比如使用可降解的包装以及鼓励消费者循环使用塑料袋。
【详解】
1. 要点摘录
①. Dr-t-dr fd delivery service has becme increasingly ppular in cities.
②. As fd delivery is extremely cmmn in China, it has cntributed t great envirnmental cncerns fr the waste packaging materials.
③. It is high time that regulatins were adpted t stp spending t much n unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Als, smart plicy suggestins shuld be prvided t handle the pressing issues.
④. In Shanghai, delivery cmpanies have begun using bidegradable packaging in the delivery prcess. Besides, it encurages custmers t recycle their plastic bags and reward them.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2、3要点进行重组，将要点4进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Because fd delivery service has becme increasingly ppular in cities, it has cntributed t great envirnmental prblems.
It is necessary that regulatins and smart plicies shuld be adpted t stp material waste and encurage envirnment-friendly lifestyle.
Shanghai encurages bidegradable packaging and advises custmers t recycle their plastic bags.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：Material waste as well as ver-packaging has been a big headache, adding pressure t ur wrsening envirnment. 运用adding现在分词作状语对第二段进行了概括。其中as well as连接并列名词做主语，短语add…t用法高级。
[高分句型2]：Thus, regulatins and plicies shuld be adpted t ban unnecessary waste and encurage a green lifestyle. 用并列动词不定式t ban and encurage做目的状语对第三段进行了概括，其中用到了动词不定式的省略，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]：Shanghai has set a gd example in this respect with the practices f bidegradable packaging and rewarding system. 此句概括了第四段内容。其中短语set a gd example以及 in this respect用法比较高级。