2021-2022学年福建省厦门集美中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门集美中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共26页。
Washingtn DC Vacatin Packages
Frm explring the histry t seeing the mdern sights, make yur Washingtn DC Vacatin Package great.
Experience Package
Washingtn DC is a ppular turist destinatin filled with museums, mnuments and beaches. This is a vacatin package ne shuld lk int when planning a trip t the capital. Start at $ 405 per adult.
Package Includes
·3 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·DC Odyssey Dinner Cruise (巡游) ver the Ptmac River
·Best f DC Tur
Family Vacatin Package
Create lasting memries with yur family t the natin’s capital. Cme and explre the many activities ffered here. Visit the wrld famus Madame Tussauds Wax (蜡像) Museum, and get pictures f yu and yur family standing next t wax cpies f famus celebrities (名人) and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult.
Package Includes
·3 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
·Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum
Rmantic Getaway Package
Washingtn DC can be a rmantic destinatin. With this package, yu will have a tw-night stay in the natin’s capital. It als includes a ticket fr the Mnuments by Mnlight Trlley tur, a histric tur f the area! Start at $ 152 per adult.
Package Includes
·2 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·Mnuments by Mnlight Trlley Tur
Sightseeing Tur Package
Washingtn DC is ne f the best places in U.S. when it cmes t sightseeing. With s much histry and all f these fantastic turs, yu’ll have an amazing time and see the best f the city. Start at $ 383 per adult. Advance reservatins required.
Package Includes
·4 Nights’ Accmmdatins
·Munt Vernn and Old Twn Alexandria Tur
·Spirit f Washingtn DC Lunch Cruise
1．Which activity is available in the Family Vacatin Package?
A．Ging n Odyssey Dinner Cruise.
B．Turing Mnuments by Mnlight Trlley.
C．Visiting Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum.
D．Taking phts with celebrities and presidents.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the Rmantic Getaway Package?
A．$ 304.B．$364.C．$766.D．$810.
3．In what way is the Sightseeing Tur Package different frm the ther three?
A．It ffers a river cruise.
B．It must be bked in advance.
C．It exhibits the histry f the capital.
D．It prvides the lngest tur at the lwest price.
B
Did yu knw it’s pssible t swim with whales in the cean while lying n a hspital bed? Have yu imagined experiencing yur 74th birthday as a 20-smething? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive pssibilities. Althugh the field is brand new, there are already great examples f VR having a psitive effect n health care. Here are sme.
Have yu ever lain dwn n a hspital bed cunting the days until yu leave the hspital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedarssinai hspital in Ls Angeles intrduced VR wrlds t their patients t help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they culd escape the fur walls f the hspital and enjy amazing scenery in part in the wrk f an art studi r swim tgether with whales in the cean. S the hspital experience is imprved.
As we knw, the experience in a hspital is even mre stressful fr small children wh miss their parents and friends. Nw, a Dutch cmpany made their dream pssible. Thrugh a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live cntact pssible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ hme, schl r special ccasins like a birthday celebratin r a ftball game. Thugh staying in hspital, yung patients can relax and still enjy their lives.
Did yu wnder what it feels like t grw ld? Embdied Labs created “We Are Alfred” by using VR t shw yung medical students what ageing means. Everyne can be the imagined Alfred fr 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like t live as a 74-year-ld man. Thus it's pssible t slve the discnnectin between yung dctrs and elderly patients due t their huge age difference.
Mindmtinpr, prduced by the Swiss Mindmaze allws patients with a brain injury t “practice” hw t lift their arms r mve their fingers with the help f virtual reality. The app makes the practice f repetitive mvements fun fr patients. The mental effrt helps their damaged nervus systems t recver much faster than lying helplessly in bed.
4．What is implied in the questins raised in paragraph 1?
A．The characters f medical VR.B．The functin f medical VR.
C．The ppularity f medical VR.D．The imaginatin abut medical VR.
5．What d the underlined wrds “their dream” in paragraph 3 refer t ?
A．Being given a smart phne.B．Having fun in the hspital.
C．Having access t varius activities.D．Being tgether with familiar peple.
6．What is the real purpse f “We Are Alfred” ?
A．T make dctrs trust their patients
B．T help yung dctrs knw much abut elderly patients .
C．T increase dctrs’ interest in their wrk .
D．T help dctrs experience the life f an elder.
7．Which example is intended t shw that medical VR speeds up recvery ?
A．Spiegel’ special glasses.B．The applicatin f VisitU.
C．The use f MindMtinPr.D．The creatin f “We Are Alfred”.
C
Mst peple can't wait fr spring t arrive. It means flwers and warmer weather, all welcme changes frm the dark winter days. Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.
Fr example, Ls Angeles may experience spring nly a day earlier than it did 10 years ag, but further nrth, in Seattle r Chicag, spring will arrive fur days earlier. If yu lived in the Arctic, spring culd arrive 16 days earlier than it used t.
T determine hw springtime is starting earlier, researchers lked at temperature recrds and 743 earlier studies ver 86 years. These studies were abut varius bilgical indicatrs f spring, including birds migrating, plants flwering and amphibians（两栖动物）sunding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data t see if they were ccurring earlier. The result shwed that nt nly is spring making itself knwn sner but it's warmer, t.
Befre yu g ut in a happy springtime hike, spring arriving sner isn't s gd. The livelihd f migratry birds, fr instance, may be cncerned.
“The fd that birds rely n when they mve t the nrth might nt be reliable if the beginning f spring at these higher latitudes（维度）is expanded by future warming." said Eric Pst. He is a fellw f the Jhn Muir Institute and a plar eclgist.
Animals relying n Arctic sea ice, like plar bears, prbably aren't crazy abut things warming up sner, either, because it impacts n their ability t hunt. Spring's early arrival culd cause disrder in the delicate balance f varius ecsystems~~nt t mentin hw sn yu'll need t buy allergy medicine.
8．We learn frm the study published in Scientific Reprts that.
A．spring cmes earliest in Ls Angeles
B．Ls Angeles is further nrth than Seattle
C．spring cmes 12 days earlier in Arctic than in Chicag
D．the further nrth a place lies, the sner spring cmes than befre
9．Researchers made the discvery mainly by.
A．cmparing related data available
B．cnducting research and test
C．calculating the exact length f each spring
D．bserving animal's behavir all year rund
10．What d the last tw paragraphs fcus n?
A．Cncerns ver spring's early arrival.
B．Springtime emergence f creatures.
C．Early springtime's impacts n humans.
D．Disrder in the balance f ecsystems.
11．In which sectin f a magazine can we read this text?
A．Medical Reprt.B．Survival Stries.
C．Scientific Discveries.D．Natural envirnment
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
Daily Habits f Naturally Prductive Peple
When it cmes t being mre efficient at yur jb. yu knw the basics. But research shws a whle new side f prductivity yu may nt have realized.___12___
Fcus n being happier.
___13___ Even if a lw md des nt cmpletely disable yu frm functining, it can decrease yur prductivity t make yu far less efficient. Als, dn't hesitate t seek help. This will nt nly help yu achieve a mre stable wrk-life balance, but a new utlk can als pen yu up t new pprtunities and necessary changes.
Priritize fitness.
Yu knw the cuntless benefits f exercise. ___14___ Even 30- minute bursts f mderate-t-high physical activity just three t fur times a day can g a lng way in helping yu accmplish yur persnal and prfessinal gals. If yu're really nt a fan f the gym, jin a grup class t keep yurself mtivated.
___15___
Pressing pause is imprtant. Studies shw that prlnged tasks that require high levels f fcus, energy, and attentin can cause yu t becme less prductive and fcused ver time. Take brief mental breaks. When we take 'health breaks' we are much mre fcused and engaged fr ur next wrk, in cntrast,when we try t wrk cntinually n a prject withut breaks ur quality f wrk tends t deterirate.
Dn't try t d everything at nce.
Peple believe the mre we can d at nce, the better.___16___ In fact, the mre we multitask, the less efficient and prductive we becme. Instead, t increase prductivity, fcus n ne task at a time until it's cmpleted and then give all f yur attentin t the next task.
A．Take breaks at times.
B．Make prductivity first.
C．Hwever, research shws the ppsite.
D．Studies fund happier peple are mre prductive.
E．Have a lk at these habits f naturally prductive peple.
F．It imprves yur md and increase yur brain's prductivity.
G．Researches shw that daylight expsure imprves yur levels f activity.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）
Several years ag, when I was living in New Yrk. I decided it was time t get my middle-aged self-back in shape. The gym near my huse was tiny. I was the ___17___ persn there and I felt ___18___ as I did my push-ups（俯卧撑）amng all the big and rbust guys. Hwever, nbdy really seemed t ntice me. S I cntinued shwing up, because I culd tell I was making ___19___ — I was getting strnger than befre.
One day, I was n my ___20___ machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjyed it because it was nt s hard fr me. I had just ___21___ a set when a huge guy walked up t me and asked, “Why are yu always ding assisted pull-ups? ” I lked at him, feeling s ___22___ that I tried t search fr an answer. "Because I can't d real nes," I finally ___23___ .
"Yu can. Yu are strng, “he said with a big smile. "Get ver here, and I'll ___24___ yu.”
We walked ver t the "real pull-up bar, and then he ___25___ hw t d it. He watched me carefully. Then he tld me t cme back the next day and cntinue t try a real ne. S I did. “Keep practicing, " he tld me. "By the end f the mnth, yu’ll be ____26____ t d fur r five."
After that day, I started t lve ging t that gym. I was ____27____ the weakest ne there, but I culd d pull-ups: First tw, then nine. When I stpped ____28____ lking flish, I started asking thers in the gym questins.
There were teachers everywhere in that gym as lng as I was willing t ask fr ____29____ . By the time I ____30____ New Yrk, I had been certified （认证）as a persnal ____31____, s I culd teach ther wmen what I'd learned in that gym.
17．A．heaviestB．weakestC．ldestD．shrtest
18．A．ut f placeB．ut f shapeC．ut f rderD．ut f truble
19．A．senseB．histryC．prgressD．differences
20．A．newB．persnalC．typicalD．favrite
21．A．designedB．finishedC．imaginedD．selected
22．A．embarrassedB．guiltyC．desperateD．pitiful
23．A．quitB．realizeC．nddedD．admitted
24．A．persuadeB．shwC．prmiseD．defeat
25．A．explainedB．repeatedC．reviewedD．learned
26．A．readyB．willingC．eagerD．bund
27．A．yetB．stillC．everD．never
28．A．talking abutB．hping frC．wrrying abutD．caring fr
29．A．chicesB．cperatinC．challengesD．guidance
30．A．frgtB．leftC．reachedD．missed
31．A．trainerB．cnductrC．advisrD．lead
第四部分
第一节：
选择方框内适当的短语完成下列句子。
32．We must________ the harmny between human and nature.
33．I still ________ with my frmer bss.
34．The band will ________ n a Eurpean tur in March.
35．They ________ talking ludly in cinemas.
36．Mm used t ________ the mney frm her previus wrk.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1：5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
On a bench in Regen’s Park, Lndn, n Octber 7, 1970, a yung man___37___(study) fr MBA degree at Lndn Business Schl met an Irish girl wh first arrived in Lndn. The yung man was ging t becme___38___engineer at Chrysler Crpratin.
Hwever, his life was abut t change because f the girl in frnt f him. The tw f them fell in lve___39___first sight and married a year later. Nrmally, they wuld___40___(prbable) each get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day in an day ut. But they thught they wanted mre___41___(free) in their life. As a result, the yung cuple___42___(buy) a small car a year later and started an verland jurney thrugh Eurpe and Asia. Eventually, they crssed the whle Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many ther peple wanting t travel n their wn, all f___43___were eager t knw the details f their travels. S the cuple published a bk t share___44___(them) travel experiences, in the end, they pened a cmpany that ppularized all kinds f travel knwledge and experience and thus became a mst___45___(success) backpackers in the wrld.
The yung man_____46_____(call) Tny Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is hw Lnely Planet was brn.
写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节（满分15分）
47．你的美国好友Bill来信向你询问厦门的游乐公园，你向其推荐方特梦幻王国。请用英语向其回信，内容包括：
1.地点：同安区
2.特色：27个主题项目，如动漫主题园，中国主题园
3.其他：饮食，网上购票（299元/人），交通（BRT公交）
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she’d win her class’s First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictinary. Plus, Ms. Smith had prmised t d a handstand(倒立) if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Tw mre wrds t g. Q-u-i-c-k-+-y. H--n-e-s-try. Wait! She’d spelled hnesty, nt hnestly! She erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper.
“I’ll crrect these while yu’re at the break,” Ms. Smith said.
After the break Karie mved restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.
Ms. Smith walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrats. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast(体操运动员), Ms. Smith threw bth her feet int the air. “Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it,” she annunced while upside dwn. The whle class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled bradly as she read the nte n the dictinary t Kaire, fr her perfect perfrmance.
“Everything OK?” Mm asked as Karie burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize. Mm hugged her “Put the test n the fridge s Dad can see it when he gets hme.”
“And Casper, t.“ Karie lifted up her cat. ”Can yu spell quickly. Casper? And hnestly, and..” Karie’s stmach tumbled(翻滚) t the flr. Hnestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
“Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mm. “I dn’t feel s gd,”Karie said, putting Casper dwn and squeezing the test paper int her backpack.
“Prbably t much excitement.” Mm rubbed her back. “Hw abut sme tea?” Karie swallwed. “Hw d yu knw? Tea is exactly what I needed.”
Karie dragged herself t her bed after sme tea. Hw culd she tell the whle class she didn’t deserve the prize? That Ms. Smith did the handstand fr nthing?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
2请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Sn Karie heard her dad cme in with the smell f piza flating in the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ms. Smith was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．keep in tuch with B．be cmmitted t C．cme t pwer D．set ut
E. put a ban n F. sum up G. live ff
1．C
2．A
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据Family Vacatin Package中Package Includes Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum. 包含国家执法博物馆。可知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Rmantic Getaway Package中Start at $ 152 per adult. 每个成年人152美元起。$ 152*2=$ 204，可知一对情侣应该花204美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选A项。
3．
细节理解题。根据Sightseeing Tur Package中Advance reservatins required.需要提前预订。可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必须提前预订。故选B项。
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了虚拟技术在医疗方面的作用。虚拟现实技术有助于病人放松，具有减缓疼痛等作用。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Did yu knw it’s pssible t swim with whales in the cean while lying n a hspital bed? Have yu imagined experiencing yur 74th birthday as a 20-smething? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive pssibilities. Althugh the field is brand new, there are already great examples f VR having a psitive effect n health care. (你知道躺在医院的病床上也能和鲸鱼一起在海里游泳吗？你想象过自己在20多岁的时候过74岁生日吗？医学虚拟现实是一个有趣的有吸引力的可能性的领域。尽管这是一个全新的领域，但已经有很多虚拟现实对医疗保健产生积极影响的例子)”可推知，第一段中提出的问题暗示了医疗虚拟现实的功能。故选B。
5．
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As we knw, the experience in a hspital is even mre stressful fr small children wh miss their parents and friends.(我们都知道，在医院的经历对那些想念父母和朋友的小孩来说压力更大)”以及后文“Thrugh a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live cntact pssible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ hme, schl r special ccasins like a birthday celebratin r a ftball game. Thugh staying in hspital, yung patients can relax and still enjy their lives.”可知，通过一副智能虚拟眼镜，VisitU可以在患者家中、学校或特殊场合，如生日庆典或足球比赛，通过360度摄像头进行实时联系。虽然呆在医院里，年轻的病人可以放松，仍然享受他们的生活。因此，一家荷兰公司让住院的小孩子有机会参加各种活动。画线部分指的是“有机会参加各种活动”。故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thus it's pssible t slve the discnnectin between yung dctrs and elderly patients due t their huge age difference.(这样就有可能解决年轻医生和老年患者由于年龄差异过大而产生的脱节问题)”可知，We Are Alfred的真正目的是帮助年轻医生了解老年病人。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The mental effrt helps their damaged nervus systems t recver much faster than lying helplessly in bed.(精神上的努力帮助他们受损的神经系统比无助地躺在床上恢复得更快)”可推知，MindMtinPr的使用说明了医疗VR加速了康复。故选C。
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现---春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段“Fr example, Ls Angeles may experience spring nly a day earlier than it did 10 years ag, but further nrth, in Seattle r Chicag, spring will arrive fur days earlier. If yu lived in the Arctic, spring culd arrive 16 days earlier than it used t”（例如，洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来）可知，住着越北的地方，春天来得越早。故选D项。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T determine hw springtime is starting earlier, researchers lked at temperature recrds and 743 earlier studies ver 86 years. These studies were abut varius bilgical indicatrs f spring, including birds migrating, plants flwering and amphibians（两栖动物）sunding their mating calls. Researchers then studied these data t see if they were ccurring earlier. The result shwed that nt nly is spring making itself knwn sner but it's warmer, t”（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包括鸟类的迁徙、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它们是否更早出现。结果表明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了）可知，通过查阅气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究后，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选A项。
10．
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到“The fd that birds rely n when they mve t the nrth might nt be reliable if the beginning f spring at these higher latitudes is expanded by future warming”（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了）和最后一段提到“Animals relying n Arctic sea ice, like plar bears, prbably aren't crazy abut things warming up sner, either, because it impacts n their ability t hunt. Spring's early arrival culd cause disrder in the delicate balance f varius ecsystems~~nt t mentin hw sn yu'll need t buy allergy medicine”（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选A项。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nw we knw that spring is arriving sner in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球）than it was in the past, thanks t a study published in Scientific Reprts.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的“科学发现”专栏。故选C项。
12．E
13．D
14．F
15．A
16．C
【分析】
本文为说明文。当你在工作中更有效率的时候,你知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面。文章主要介绍了做事高效的人的几个日常习惯。
12．
根据上文“When it cmes t being mre efficient at yur jb. yu knw the basics. But research shws a whle new side f prductivity yu may nt have realized.(当你在工作中更有效率的时候,你知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面)”结合后文主要说明了几个有助于高效的好习惯，可知E选项“看看这些天生高效的人所具有的习惯”符合语境，起到了总起下文的作用。故选E。
13．
根据小标题“Fcus n being happier.(专注于变得更快乐)”以及后文“Even if a lw md des nt cmpletely disable yu frm functining, it can decrease yur prductivity t make yu far less efficient. Als, dn't hesitate t seek help. This will nt nly help yu achieve a mre stable wrk-life balance, but a new utlk can als pen yu up t new pprtunities and necessary changes.( 即使低落的情绪不会让你完全丧失工作能力，它也会降低你的生产力，使你的效率大大降低。此外，不要犹豫寻求帮助。这不仅会帮助你实现更稳定的工作和生活的平衡，而且一个新的前景也可以为你打开新的机会和必要的改变)”可知，后文提到情绪低落会使效率降低，可推知反过来快乐的人工作效率更高，且D选项中happier与标题中happier相对应。故D选项“研究发现快乐的人工作效率更高”符合语境，故选D。
14．
根据上文“Yu knw the cuntless benefits f exercise.(你知道运动有无数好处)”以及后文“Even 30- minute bursts f mderate-t-high physical activity just three t fur times a day can g a lng way in helping yu accmplish yur persnal and prfessinal gals. If yu're really nt a fan f the gym, jin a grup class t keep yurself mtivated.(即使每天进行三到四次30分钟中等强度到高强度的运动，也会对你实现个人和职业目标大有帮助。如果你对健身房不感兴趣，那就参加集体健身课，让自己保持动力)”可知，上文讲锻炼的好处，下文举具体例子，由此推知，本句承接上文说明锻炼的好处，F 项中的 It 指代前句的 exercise。故F选项“它能改善你的情绪，提高你的大脑的生产力”符合语境，故选F。
15．
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Pressing pause is imprtant. Studies shw that prlnged tasks that require high levels f fcus, energy, and attentin can cause yu t becme less prductive and fcused ver time. Take brief mental breaks. When we take 'health breaks' we are much mre fcused and engaged fr ur next wrk, in cntrast. when we try t wrk cntinually n a prject withut breaks ur quality f wrk tends t deterirate.(按下暂停键很重要。研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力下降。进行短暂的精神休息。相比之下，当我们进行“健康休息”时，我们会更专注于下一个工作。当我们试图不间断地持续工作在一个项目上时，我们的工作质量往往会恶化)”可知，本段讲有的工作需要全身心地投入，会很累，如果不间断地工作下去，效率会很低，这时需要我们身心都需要休息，且后文中Take brief mental breaks.与A选项中Take breaks相对应。故A选项“偶尔休息”符合语境，可作为本段小标题。故选A。
16．
根据上文“Peple believe the mre we can d at nce, the better. (人们相信我们一次做的越多越好)”以及后文“In fact, the mre we multitask, the less efficient and prductive we becme. Instead, t increase prductivity, fcus n ne task at a time until it's cmpleted and then give all f yur attentin t the next task. (事实上，我们一心多用的次数越多，我们的效率和生产力就越低。相反，为了提高效率，一次只专注于一项任务，直到它完成，然后把所有的注意力放在下一项任务上)”可知，上文提到人们认为同时做越多事越好，后文则说同时做很多事效率和创造力都降低了，可知前后为转折关系，说明情况正好相反，人们不应该一次性做很多事情。故C选项“然而，研究显示相反的结果”符合语境，故选C。
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者初到健身房的之时，因为自卑而不敢向别人请教。后有一天在一个人的帮助之下，作者的得到了正确的训练。由此告诉我们，只要愿意寻求帮助，到处是老师的道理。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，当我在那些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我感到很不自在。A.heaviest最胖的；B.weakest最弱的；C.ldest最老的；D. shrtest最矮的。分析句意，根据后文“I was ____11_____he weakest ne there, but I culd d pull-ups: First tw, then nine”可知，此处表示作者是“最弱的”那位。故选B项。
18．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，当我在那些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我感到很不自在A. ut f place不合适的；B. ut f shape身材走样；C.ut f rder发生故障；D.ut f truble摆脱麻烦。分析句意，根据前句提到作者觉得自己是“最弱的”可知，在这些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，“我”会觉得格格不入。故选A项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我继续出现，因为我知道我正在进步——我比以前更强壮了。A. sense感觉；B. histry历史；C. prgress进步；D. differences偏差，差异。分析句意，根据后句“I was getting strnger than befre”可知，此处表示作者有进步。故选C项。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在使用我最喜欢的机器——辅助引体向上机器。A. new新的；B. persnal个人的；C. typical典型的；D. favrite最喜欢的。分析句意，根据后文“I enjyed it because it was nt s hard fr me”可知，这个机器是我最喜欢的。故选D项。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚完成一组，一个大块头走到我面前问，“你为什么总是做辅助引体向上?””A. designed设计；B. finished完成；C. imagined想象；D. selected选择。分析句意，根据后句大块头的提问内容“Why are yu always ding assisted pull-ups?”可知，这是在我做完一组后提问的。故选B项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，感到很尴尬，我试图寻找一个答案A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. desperate绝望的；D. pitiful可怜的。分析句意，根据后文“I tried t search fr an answer”可知，此处作者很尴尬。故选A项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没办法做真的引体向上。我终于承认了。A. quit放弃；B. realize意识到；C. ndded点头；D. admitted承认。分析句意，前文提到那个大块头向我提问后，然后我很尴尬的进行回答。由此可见，“Because I can't d real nes”是作者在“承认”这个事实。故选D项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以。你很强壮，”他笑着说。“到这儿来，我展示给你看。” A. persuade说服；B. shw展示；C. prmise承诺；D. defeat打败。分析句意，根据后文“We walked ver t the "real pull-up bar, and then he____ 9 ___hw t d it. He watched me carefully”可知，他准备教我怎么做，向我展示如何做。故选B项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走到“真正的引体向上区”，然后他解释如何做。A. explained解释；B. repeated重复；C. reviewed复习；D. learned学习。分析句意，根据前文提到他要展示给我看如何做引体向上可知，此处表示他向我解释如何做。故选A项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个月底，你肯定会做四五个。A. ready现成的；B. willing乐意的；C. eager渴望的；D. bund一定会。分析句意，根据前句的“Keep practicing”可知，此处表示只要坚持下去，这个月底一定可以做到四五个的。故选D项。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是那里最弱的一个，但我会做引体向上:开始做两个，然后做九个。A.yet 还，但是；B. still仍旧，一直；C. ever永远，曾今；D. never从未，绝不。分析句意，根据后句的“but I culd d pull-ups: First tw, then nine”可知，此处表示自己仍然很弱，但是已有了进步。故选B项。
28．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我不再担心自己看起来很傻时，我开始在健身房问别人问题。 A. talking abut谈论；B. hping fr希望；C. wrrying abut担心；D. caring fr关心，照顾。分析句意，根据后句的“I started asking thers in the gym questins”可知，“我”已不再担心自己很傻了。故选C项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我愿意寻求指导，那个体育馆到处都是老师。A. chices选择；B. cperatin合作；C. challenges挑战；D. guidance指导。分析句意，根据前句提到的“老师”可知，此处表示主动寻求老师的“指导”。故选D项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开纽约的时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。A. frgt忘记；B. left离开；C. reached到达；D. missed错过。分析句意，文章一开始作者介绍自己生活在纽约。所以此处应表示作者离开了纽约。故选B项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开纽约的时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。A. trainer训练员，教练；B. cnductr领导者，管理员；C. advisr顾问；D. lead领导。分析句意，根据后句“s I culd teach ther wmen what I'd learned in that gym”可知，此处表示私人教练的认证。故选A项。
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．E
36．G
【解析】
32．
考查固定短语。句意：我们必须致力于人与自然的和谐。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be cmmitted t…”，意为“致力于……”，“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应填“be cmmitted t”。故选B项。
33．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我仍然和我以前的老板保持联系。根据句意可知，句子陈述的客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定短语“keep in tuch with…”，意为“与……保持联系”，句子主语为“I”，故“keep”用原形，故空格处应填“keep in tuch with”。故选A项。
34．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：这支乐队将于3月份开始欧洲巡演。根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，句中涉及固定短语“set ut”，意为“动身，出发，开始，着手”，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“set ut”。故选D项。
35．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们禁止在电影院大声说话。根据句意可知，句子陈述的客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定短语“put a ban n ding sth.”，意为“禁止做某事”，句子主语为“They”，故“put”用原形，故空格处应填“put a ban n”。故选E项。
36．
考查固定短语。句意：妈妈过去靠以前工作赚的钱生活。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“live ff”，意为“靠……生活”，“used t d sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，“t”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“live ff”。故选G项。
37．studying
38．an
39．at
40．prbably
41．freedm
42．bught
43．whm
44．their
45．successful
46．is called
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lnely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年10月7日，在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语为“met”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a yung man，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填studying。
38．
考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知，空后engineer，意为“工程师”，可数名词单数，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，该名词发音为/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．
考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in lve at first sight，固定短语，意为“一见钟情”。故填at。
40．
考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语“get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day”。故填prbably。
41．
考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。分析可知，空前mre 为形容词“much”的比较级，因此所填空应是名词，与mre搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedm。
42．
考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填bught。
43．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，“all f ___7___ were eager t knw the details f their travels.”应是之前名词many ther peple的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词f的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
44．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
45．
考查形容词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填successful。
46．
考查被动。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒，那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应是前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填is called。
47．Dear Bill,
I’m very glad t have a chance t intrduce a wnderful theme park t yu.
Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdm, which lies in Tng’an District, Xiamen, is a newly-built theme park. The theme park is famus fr 27 theme prjects, such as animatin theme park, China theme park and s n. What’s mre, the kingdm creates a magic wrld full f fantasies and excitement. Yu can take part in a variety f entertainments and enjy perfrmances there. There are all kinds f snacks in the theme park, which are very delicius. Yu can buy tickets nline, 299 yuan per persn. Yu can take the BRT bus t get there.
Welcme t visit the theme park. I’m sure yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Bill写一封信，向他介绍方特梦幻王国。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
因……而著名：be famus fr…→be well-knwn fr…
此外：what’s mre→besides
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, the kingdm creates a magic wrld full f fantasies and excitement.
拓展句：What’s mre, the kingdm creates a magic wrld which is full f fantasies and excitement.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdm, which lies in Tng’an District, Xiamen, is a newly-built theme park.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There are all kinds f snacks in the theme park, which are very delicius.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
48．Paragraph 1:
Sn Karie heard her dad cme in with the smell f pizza flating in the air. “Where’s yur spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped befre trying t answer. “I..,” she fumbled in her backpack, tk ut the paper and handed it unwillingly t her Dad. When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 n the paper, he sptted “hnesly”. Dad frwned, “Prbably yu dn’t deserve the prize.” Immediately, the scene flashed back when a cashier in the pizza shp gave them t much change by mistake, her father went straight back t return the unexpected mney instead f keeping it. She sn understd what she shuld d.
Paragraph 2:
Ms. Smith was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning. “Yu’re an early bird,” Ms. Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictinary. Karie cnfessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading ver her cheeks. “I see.” Even thugh Ms. Smith tried t cntain her emtins, surprise registered n her face. Fr a mment, Ms. Smith std quietly reading the nte n the dictinary. Then she picked up a pen, crssed ut the wrd “perfect” and wrte “hnest” instead befre handing the prize back t Karie. “I get t keep this? Hnestly?” Karie’s jaw drpped. “Fr ‘hnestly’, n.” Ms. Smith grinned. “But fr hnesty, yes.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie拼写测试得了满分，而史密斯老师说要给得满分的人做倒立。结果Karie发现自己有一个单词拼写错了，虽然回家得到了奖品和夸奖，但是Karie并不开心，最后父亲也发现了Karie的错误，最后Karie还是承认了自己的拼写错误，也得到了史密斯老师的谅解。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，Karie听到爸爸走了进来，披萨的味道飘在空中。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸询问Karie的拼写成绩，知道她得了满分后很高兴，但是知道真相的Karie觉得很惭愧，后来爸爸也发现了Karie的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie到达学校时，史密斯女士正在打开教室的门。”可知，第二段可描写Karie告诉史密斯女士自己的拼写错误并打算归还奖品，但是史密斯女士还是把奖品给了她以表扬她的诚实。
2.续写线索：询问成绩——感到骄傲——假装开心——感到惭愧——告知实情——表扬诚实
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试做某事：try t d sth./ attempt t d sth.
②欣赏：admire/ appreciate
③递给某人某物：hand sth. t sb./ give sth. t sb.
情绪类
①渴望地：eagerly / lngingly
②惊讶：surprise / astnishment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]She sn understd what she shuld d. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictinary. (运用了独立主格结构)