2022-2023学年福建省厦门市集美中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市集美中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask the cnductr. B. Get ff immediately. C. Check the map.
2. What did the wman’s hair lk like befre?
A. It was curly. B. It was lng. C. It was brwn.
3. What did the man d befre ging t bed?
A. He watched televisin.
B. He went t the mvies.
C. He read a stry abut whales.
4. Hw ld is the girl?
A. Abut 6 years ld. B. Abut 9 years ld. C. Abut 15 years ld.
5. What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. He plays sprts. B. He learns German. C. He plays the pian.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where did the man g the ther day?
A. T the wman’s huse. B. T the z. C. T Africa.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the animals?
A. Happy. B. Srry. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the wman’s prblem?
A. She has been studying late int the night.
B. She felt nervus abut her students.
C. She culdn’t sleep at night.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine. B Get mre fresh air. C. Get mre sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What prblem did Jack meet in Flrida?
A. There were t many turists.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. He gt sunburnt badly.
11. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her father. B. Her husband C. Her friend.
12. What will the wman shw t Jack?
A. A bk. B. Sme pictures. C. Sme gifts
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the letter intended fr?
A. Requesting a prmtin.
B. Applying fr an appintment
C. Shwing the wman’s thanks.
14. When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
15. Hw des the wman find letter writing?
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Rewrite the letter.
B. Grade the letter.
C. Lk thrugh the letter.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the reprt?
A. Travelers. B. Lcal residents. C. Overseas Eurpeans.
18. What des the speaker say abut the snw in Lndn?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep nw.
B. It will stp snwing next Mnday.
C. It has already snwed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature f Pairs tday?
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tmrrw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme restaurants. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut them.
Smiths Fish and Chips
Smiths Fish and Chips has becme a favrite amng turists and lcals. The menu features the usual British fd such as hme-made pies and chicken chips. It als has a selectin f quality drinks f different tastes. The specialty, fish cake, is a must-try dish.
Spizzic
Spizzic is an Italian restaurant. The cmfrtable atmsphere gives yu the traditinal taste f Italy. Pair yur main curse with a bttle f wine frm its cllectin fr a mre satisfying dining experience. Fr a mre relaxing lunch with yur family and friends, yu may chse the utdr dining in the big back sectin while watching the scene f the business district.
Mlly Rffey’s Irish Pub
Mlly Rffey’s Irish Pub seeks t give a real Irish restaurant experience t Singapre diners. It takes pride in ffering a large selectin f imprted drinks, as well as serving quality Western fd and Irish fd with reasnable prices. In further keeping the Irish traditin alive, it has been knwn as the access t live bradcasts f sprts matches and live entertainment.
Paddingtn Huse f Pancakes
It brings yu truly healthy pancake (络饼) meals frm all arund the wrld, made frm the freshest ingredients (材料). With a knife and frk, yu will eat yur way arund the glbe. Frm hundreds f the wrld’s favrites, it narrws them dwn t 100, What a pity! There are nly 3 meals a day.
1．What may Smiths Fish and Chips’ waiters recmmend yu t eat?
A．Fish cake.B．Italian pies.C．Irish chicken. D．Healthy pancakes.
2．Which restaurant can let yu have dinner utside?
A．Smiths Fish and Chips.B．Spizzic.C．Mlly Rffey’s Irish Pub.D．Paddingtn Huse f Pancakes.
3．What is special abut Mlly Rffey’s Irish Pub?
A．It has live entertainment.B．It has many gd drinks.
C．Its menu features pancakes.D．Its ingredients are the freshest.
B
Fr new mum Stacey, it was difficult fr her t keep fd n the table fr her family. She went thrugh the darkest days in May last year when her ne year-ld sn Kaidan fell int a ht fire screen, badly burning his hands and frehead. Then, her husband, Zane, lst his jb. With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hbart 200 km away, the caring mther spent fur weeks by her sn’s bedside befre returning hme, where she was met with piles f ver-due bills.
Just when she didn’t knw what t d, Danielle wh is a staff member in Waverley C-p stepped in and lent a helping hand by ffering them lts f fd.
“Withut Danielle and Waverley C-p’s help, we wuldn’t have had fd,” said Stacey, wh discvered the vlunteer-led stand by wrd f muth. “Being unable t feed yur family is the wrst feeling ever, but Danielle lifted ur spirits, giving us hpe that there wuld be light at the end f ur tunnel.”
After underging several peratins, her sn is n the rad t recvery. Stacey can’t thank Danielle enugh fr helping her family get back n their feet. “The help we have received is beynd wrds. I’ll never be able t thank her enugh,” said Stacey. “I wuld tell Danielle that wrds can’t explain hw special she is. Withut her help, many peple wuld be lst. She is really amazing. I want t thank her fr everything she has dne fr my family frm the bttm f my heart.”
While Danielle was thrilled with the success f the charitable wrk, she thught the relatinships she had established with her neighburs like Stacey and her cmmunity were the mst imprtant. “It has been a gd thing t listen t the stries and meet the peple in ur cmmunity,” said Danielle, wh culdn’t be happier that a bx f fd brught s much happiness t thers. She said, “The atmsphere f trust and supprt is the biggest success!”
4．What happened t Stacey last year?
A．She lst her jb.B．She lacked mney.
C．She burned her hands.D．She accepted medical care.
5．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The present situatin f Stacey.B．The ways Danielle helped Stacey.
C．Stacey’s appreciatin t Danielle.D．Stacey’s thughts f the experience.
6．What did Danielle fcus n?
A．Gaining peple’s respect.B．Listening t gd stries.
C．The success f the rganizatin.D．Her devtin t the cmmunity.
7．Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A．A family faced a lt f difficultiesB．A wman’s help gave a family hpe
C．We shuld build a gd cmmunityD．We shuld establish gd relatinships
C
Wuld yu eat less junk fd if it csts a little bit mre? Starting n July 1, the Navaj Natin will charge a 2% tax (税) n junk fd sld n its reservatin (保留地)- the first tax f its kind in America. The change is part f the Healthy Dine Natin Act, which the tribe’s president Ben Shelly apprved last Nvember. The law will als eliminate the current 5% sales tax n healthy fd frm fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingstn frm the Dine Cmmunity Advcacy Alliance, a grup that helped pass this law, hpes t make peple in the cmmunity mre aware f their fd chices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she said.
In a press release, Livingstn said that by the law, they want t imprve the health f its ppulatin, which inhabits a 27,000-square-mile reservatin frm Arizna and New Mexic t Utah.
Apprximately 24,600 Navaj tribe members face besity, accrding t the Navaj Area Indian Health Service. Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a grwing public health cncern affecting up t 60% f reservatin residents in sme areas.
Livingstn says that the Navaj Natin’s status (身份) as a fd desert cntributes t the health prblems the peple face. A fd desert is an area where fresh, healthy fd is expensive and hard t find. Fd deserts are especially cmmn in lw-incme cmmunities, such as the Navaj Natin, where 38% f the ppulatin lives at the pverty level.
The mney that the gvernment cllects frm junk fd taxes will be put twards prjects that encurage peple t eat healthy fd frm cmmunity vegetable gardens, greenhuses, and farmers’ markets. “This is ging t pen the dr t mre pprtunities and cnversatins and ideas abut hw we mve t a fd asis (绿洲) where everyne has access t healthy fd,” Livingstn said, “Whether yu’re deep in the reservatin r the neighbring twns, yu will have the availability f healthy fd. ”
8．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Increase.B．Admit.C．Explain.D．Remve.
9．What is the purpse f passing the law?
A．T earn much mney.
B．T crrect the tax plicy.
C．T make the peple healthier.
D．T make the reservatin ppular.
10．Why is Navaj Natin called a fd desert?
A．Its tax n fd is very heavy.
B．There is a lack f healthy fd.
C．It is an area far away frm twns.
D．Mst f the peple have a pr life.
11．What message can we find in the last paragraph?
A．Ding is better than saying.
B．Where there is a will there is a way.
C．The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D．What’s taken frm the peple is used fr the peple.
D
There is a piece f amazing news that a firm has intrduced an electric, self-flying air taxi that can travel at up t 180 km/h. It can d 100 km n a single charge, and it takes ff and lands vertically(垂直). “It will eventually be available t custmers as a service similar t an airline r a ride share,” said the parent cmpany Kittyhawk n the Cra website. “And it perates using self-flying sftware cmbined with human versight. ”
The aircraft(飞行器)has been develped in New Zealand, where the gvernment said it welcmed the prject. “We’ve gt big gals here in New Zealand. We want t get t net zer emissin by 2050 and that includes transprtatin, ” said Dr. Megan Wds, minister f the research .
This type f aircraft is knwn as an eVTOL, which stands fr Electric Vertical Take-ff and Landing. One expert tld BBC that while there are many varieties f eVTOL in develpment,Cra was an interesting mdel.
“Vertical take-ff and then changing t winged-flight is quite a feat f engineering,” said Steve Wright, assciate prfessr in aerspace engineering at the University f the West f England. He said,“We have been ding it fr a lng time but that desn’t stp it being hard. Ding it with batteries is even mre impressive. ”
Steve said, “The present battery tech hlds back the innvatin. Fr 150 years engineers have been spiled (溺爱) by petrl and il, because they stuff a huge amunt f energy int a small space. But everyne wuld dearly lve a new battery that culd stre 10 r 15 times as much charge. ”Hwever, the passenger drne(无人)cncept has s far prved difficult t get ff the grund in practice. A test flight at the tech fair CES f a peple-carrying drne. by SureFly was cancelled due t light rain in January. Dubai hasn’t intrduced the self-flying taxi service yet, thugh it initially said it wuld start in July 2017.
12．What can we knw abut the aircraft?
A．It is the same as a taxi.B．It is the quickest aircraft.
C．It is electricity-pwered.D．It is available t custmers.
13．Why did New Zealand supprt the aircraft’s develpment?
A．T reduce pllutin.B．T imprve transprtatin.
C．T set sme big gals.D．T attract mre visitrs.
14．Hw did Steve feel abut the present battery tech?
A．It’s expensive.B．It’s special.
C．It’s efficient.D．It’s underdevelped.
15．What is the authr’s attitude t the aircraft’s future?
A．Negative.B．Uncertain.C．Friendly.D．Flexible
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnversatin is an art frm. In rder t be gd at having a gd cnversatin, yu need t fcus n yur cnversatins. Fllw these simple steps and yu will be well n yur way t having a gd cnversatin.
Allw yurself enugh time. 16 Althugh it is usually a small talk, yu shuld spend enugh time n it.
17 In tday’s high-paced technlgy-driven wrld, yu are ften planning yur next cmment befre the persn yu are speaking with has finished talking. Instead f planning yur wn arguments, slw dwn and really listen t what is being said. A gd cnversatin needs listening skill.
Fcus n subjects yu are fnd f. Cnversatins abut the things yu dn’t like are nt interesting. 18 , it is difficult fr yu t becme invlved emtinally in the cnversatin. If sprts r plitics are yur interest, make them yur tpics.
Allw fr the ther persn’s pinins. 19 In rder fr the cnversatin t be successful, bth parties have t participate. Bth have t listen and respnd. By allwing fr the ther party’s pinin and arguments, the cnversatin can be pen and free flwing.
Pay attentin t nn-verbal (非言语的) tips. Cnversatin is nt just verbal. 20 Nn-verbal tips like bdy language and tne f vice will give yu signals abut hw the ther persn feels abut what yu are saying.
A．Listen befre yu respnd
B．Repeat the gd cnversatin
C．A gd cnversatin cannt be t brief
D．Cnversatins require at least tw peple
E．Yur entire bdy is invlved in a gd cnversatin
F．If yu dn’t care abut what yu are talking abut
G．When yu want t find a tpic fr yur cnversatin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When my sn with ADHD(儿童多动症) was yung, he ften fught with ther children. He wuld 21 at anyne wh he thught was judging him. He was “famus” but wasn’t 22 .
In fact, his 23 t think f thers started when he was in kindergarten. When he was asked t sit in circle, instead f 24 the rules, he preferred t walk arund. His teachers did nt like his 25 and treated him as ne f the “bad” kids fr his disbedience(不顺从).
Then when he was in primary schl, the teachers truly cared abut him. Hwever, he still pushed 26 aside and cmplained abut the rules. He 27 t perfrm the actin that the schl required, s he didn’t get gd grades. The teachers said they culd understand that he was 28 , but he needed t get his 29 changed. It seemed as thugh my sn wuld have a life full f 30 .
31 , as time passed, he changed a lt. The mistakes he had made allwed him t 32 . He even culd repeat everything the teachers said t him. When I chatted with him, he tld me every part f his 33 . Nw, my sn, thrugh many 34 , has learned t think f thers. He has learned nt nly t accept wh he is but truly 35 thers’ minds.
21．A．smileB．shutC．callD．aim
22．A．skillfulB．interestingC．welcmeD．patient
23．A．dreamB．prmiseC．methdD．failure
24．A．ignringB．creatingC．fllwingD．checking
25．A．behaviurB．situatinC．effrtD．attempt
26．A．hmewrkB．mneyC．tysD．fds
27．A．triedB．refusedC．decidedD．remembered
28．A．braveB．funnyC．rudeD．strng
29．A．lifeB．visinC．scheduleD．attitude
30．A．pwerB．trubleC．successD．independence
31．A．FrtunatelyB．UsuallyC．FinallyD．Obviusly
32．A．g awayB．fall behindC．grw upD．set ff
33．A．difficultiesB．excusesC．designsD．lessns
34．A．reasnsB．mistakesC．examplesD．thughts
35．A．cpyB．recrdC．frgetD．value
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Papermaking technlgy is ne f the fur great 36 (inventin) in ancient China. Befre it was invented, the Chinese peple carved r 37 (write) characters n trtise shells, animal bnes, bamb slices, wden plates r thin tugh silk. Trtise shells, animal bnes and wden plates were t heavy t use while silk was t expensive.
Till the Eastern Han Dynasty an fficial named Cai Lun created a kind f paper, 38 (use) bark (树皮) alng with ld fishnets, rags and hemp waste. 39 paper was suitable fr writing and was als very cheap, s it became very ppular. Therefre, Cai Lun’s cntributin 40 the papermaking was great.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the papermaking technlgy was gradually imprved. And then ther materials such as bamb and straw culd als be used t make paper. Due t different material varius types f paper were prduced fr different uses. Fr example, the Xuan paper 41 (make) in Xuanzhu f Anhui Prvince belnged t the high-quality paper 42 (special) adapted fr use in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting.
Later, the technlgy 43 (intrduce) t many cuntries. The inventin f paper prvides a mre 44 (cnvenience) way fr the strage and cmmunicatin f infrmatin, 45 it als has great significance n the develpment f glbal civilizatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46．你校英语报正在进行征文比赛。请你以“My Favurite Athlete”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物介绍；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Athlete
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wuld like t tell yu a stry abut myself. It was a cld January night when I was grwing sick f my life in San Francisc. There I was, walking hme at ne in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theater. With pening night nly a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having truble dealing with my part-time jb at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. Tired, I almst had n time t relax. As I walked, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and San Francisc. I said t myself, “It is time t say gdbye.” City life had becme t much fr me. I had expected t realize my dreams in such a big city but it seemed that I was abandned. N ne nticed me and n ne cared fr me.
As I walked dwn empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small. It was freezing cld with wind blwing wildly. I began running, bth t keep warm and t keep away frm sme pssible rbbers. Very few peple were still ut except a few sad-lking hmeless peple under blankets.
Abut a blck frm my apartment, I heard a sund behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting t see smene with a knife r a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. In spite f this, the nise had made me nervus, s I started t run faster. Nt until I reached my apartment building and unlcked the dr did I realize what the nise had been. It had been my wallet falling t the sidewalk. Inside the wallet was the mney that I depended n t pay fr the rent this mnth. Suddenly I wasn’t cld r tired anymre. What I desperately wanted was my missing wallet, my precius wallet, withut which I culdn’t cver my expenses.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S I tk actin immediately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A vice frm the inside f the garbage (垃圾) truck caught my attentin.
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听力答案：1～5 CBACB 6～10 BBACA 11～15 CBBCA 16～20 CABAC1．A 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家餐厅的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Smiths Fish and Chips部分中“The specialty, fish cake, is a must-try dish(特色菜鱼糕是一道必尝的菜肴)”可知，Smiths Fish and Chips’ 的服务生会建议我们吃fish cake，故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Spizzic部分中“yu may chse the utdr dining in the big back sectin while watching the scene f the business district(你可以选择在大后方的室外用餐，同时观看商业区的景色)”可知，在Spizzic你可以在室外就餐，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Mlly Rffey’s Irish Pub部分中“it has been knwn as the access t live bradcasts f sprts matches and live entertainment(它因体育比赛直播和娱乐直播而有名)”可知，这家餐厅有娱乐直播，故选A项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。Stacey去年遭遇了许多困难，但Danielle帮她渡过了难关。Stacey对Danielle的感激之情溢于言表。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr new mum Stacey, it was difficult fr her t keep fd n the table fr her family. She went thrugh the darkest days in May last year when her ne year-ld sn Kaidan fell int a ht fire screen, badly burning his hands and frehead. Then, her husband, Zane, lst his jb. With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hbart 200 km away, the caring mther spent fur weeks by her sn’s bedside befre returning hme, where she was met with piles f ver-due bills.(对于刚当上妈妈的Stacey来说，她很难让家人有饭吃。去年5月，她经历了最黑暗的日子，当时她一岁的儿子凯丹掉进了一个滚烫的火幕，严重烧伤了他的手和额头。然后，她的丈夫赞恩失业了。凯丹需要在200公里外的霍巴特接受紧急治疗，这位慈爱的母亲在儿子床边待了四周才回家，但她却收到了一堆过期的账单)”可知，Stacey去年很缺钱，她连给家人买食物的钱都不够。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第四段“After underging several peratins, her sn is n the rad t recvery. Stacey can’t thank Danielle enugh fr helping her family get back n their feet. “The help we have received is beynd wrds. I’ll never be able t thank her enugh,” said Stacey. “I wuld tell Danielle that wrds can’t explain hw special she is. Withut her help, many peple wuld be lst. She is really amazing. I want t thank her fr everything she has dne fr my family frm the bttm f my heart.(经过几次手术后，她的儿子正在康复。史黛丝非常感谢丹妮尔帮助她的家庭重新振作起来。“我们得到的帮助是无法用言语表达的。我对她感激不尽。”史黛丝说。“我会告诉丹妮尔，语言无法解释她有多特别。没有她的帮助，许多人会一筹莫展。她真的很了不起。我想从心底里感谢她为我们家所做的一切)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Stacey对Danielle的感激之情。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Danielle was thrilled with the success f the charitable wrk, she thught the relatinships she had established with her neighburs like Stacey and her cmmunity were the mst imprtant. “It has been a gd thing t listen t the stries and meet the peple in ur cmmunity,” said Danielle, wh culdn’t be happier that a bx f fd brught s much happiness t thers. She said,“The atmsphere f trust and supprt is the biggest success!”(虽然丹妮尔对慈善工作的成功感到兴奋，但她认为她与邻居斯泰西和她的社区建立的关系是最重要的。“听故事和社区里的人见面是一件好事，”丹妮尔说，一盒食物给别人带来了这么多快乐，她感到非常高兴。她说：“信任和支持的氛围是最大的成功!”)”可知，Danielle专注于社区工作。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Danielle帮助Stacey渡过难关，给Stacey一家带来了希望的故事。故B选项“一个女人的帮助给了一个家庭希望”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍纳瓦霍族保留地通过一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律，以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识。
8．词义猜测题。根据上文“Starting n July 1, the Navaj Natin will charge a 2% tax (税) n junk fd sld n its reservatin (保留地)- the first tax f its kind in America.”（从7月1日开始，纳瓦霍族将对其保留地出售的垃圾食品征收2%的税，这是美国首次征收此类税）可知，这项法律会对垃圾食品征收2%的税。所以推测本句“The law will als eliminate the current 5% sales tax n healthy fd frm fresh fruits and vegetables.”是指纳瓦霍族会取消目前对健康食品(新鲜的水果和蔬菜)实行的5%的销售税。故划线词eliminate意为“取消”，与remve同义。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“In a press release, Livingstn said that by the law, they want t imprve the health f its ppulatin”（利文斯顿在一份新闻稿中表示，根据法律，他们希望改善其居民的健康状况）可知，制定这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“A fd desert is an area where fresh, healthy fd is expensive and hard t find. Fd deserts are especially cmmn in lw-incme cmmunities, such as the Navaj Natin, where 38% f the ppulatin lives at the pverty level.”（食物沙漠是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵且难以找到的地区。食物沙漠在低收入社区尤其常见，例如纳瓦霍族，那里38%的人口生活在贫困水平）”可知，Navaj Natin因缺乏健康食品而被人称为“食物沙漠地区”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mney that the gvernment cllects frm junk fd taxes will be put twards prjects that encurage peple t eat healthy fd frm cmmunity vegetable gardens, greenhuses, and farmers’ markets.”（政府从垃圾食品税中收取的资金将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场中食用健康食品的项目）可知，当地政府将把由征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品。由此，我们能得出“取之于民，用之于民”的道理。故选D。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款能垂直起飞且自动驾驶的飞行器。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There is a piece f amazing news that a firm has intrduced an electric, self-flying air taxi that can travel at up t 180 km/h.（有一个惊人的消息，一家公司推出了一种电动自动飞行空中出租车，时速可达180公里。）”可知，这款飞行器是电动的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段““We’ve gt big gals here in New Zealand. We want t get t net zer emissin by 2050 and that includes transprtatin, ”（“我们在新西兰有很大的目标。我们希望到2050年实现净零排放，其中包括交通，”）”可知，新西兰政府对该飞行器的研制项目持支持的态度，想在2050年实现零排放的目标。由此推出，新西兰支持这款飞行器的研制是为了减少环境污染。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段“Steve said, “The present battery tech hlds back the innvatin…（史蒂夫说，“目前的电池技术阻碍了创新……）”可知，Steve认为现行的电池技术限制了这款飞行器的发展。由此可知，Steve认为当下的电池技术是未充分发展的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the passenger drne(无人)cncept has s far prved difficult t get ff the grund in practice.（”然而，迄今为止，无人驾驶飞机的概念在实践中很难落地。）”可知，作者认为用无人机运输旅客的设想很难实现，所以作者对于这款飞行器的前景持消极的态度。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了进行良好对话的几种方法。
16．根据后文“Althugh it is usually a small talk, yu shuld spend enugh time n it.(虽然这通常是一个闲聊，但你应该花足够的时间在上面)”可知，后文提到花时间闲聊，说明闲聊不应该过于简短。故C选项“好的谈话不能过于简短”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据后文“In tday’s high-paced technlgy-driven wrld, yu are ften planning yur next cmment befre the persn yu are speaking with has finished talking. Instead f planning yur wn arguments, slw dwn and really listen t what is being said. A gd cnversatin needs listening skill.(在当今高节奏的技术驱动的世界里，你经常在和你说话的人结束谈话之前就在计划你的下一个评论。与其计划你自己的论点，不如慢下来，真正倾听对方在说什么。好的谈话需要倾听技巧)”可知，本段的主旨是重视倾听。故A选项“回答之前先听”符合语境，可以作谓主旨句。故选A。
18．根据后文“it is difficult fr yu t becme invlved emtinally in the cnversatin.(你很难在情感上融入到谈话中)”可知，本句是在说明哪种情况下很难融入谈话：你不关心你在谈论的事物。故F选项“如果你不关心你在谈论的事物”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据后文“In rder fr the cnversatin t be successful, bth parties have t participate. Bth have t listen and respnd. By allwing fr the ther party’s pinin and arguments, the cnversatin can be pen and free flwing.(为了使对话成功，双方都必须参与。双方都必须倾听并做出回应。通过考虑对方的观点和论点，谈话可以是开放和自由的)”可知，后文提到对话要靠双方参与，即对话至少需要两个人。故D选项“对话至少需要两个人”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Pay attentin t nn-verbal (非言语的) tips. Cnversatin is nt just verbal.(注意非语言提示。对话不仅仅是口头的)”以及后文“Nn-verbal tips like bdy language and tne f vice will give yu signals abut hw the ther persn feels abut what yu are saying.(肢体语言和语调等非语言提示会让你知道对方对你所说的话的感受)”可知，本句是在说明身体也要参与到谈话中。故E选项“你的整个身体都参与到愉快的谈话中”符合语境，故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有儿童多动症的儿子是如何慢慢成长，学会为他人着想的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会对任何他认为在评判他的人大喊大叫。A. smile微笑；B. shut大声喊叫；C. call呼叫；D. aim瞄准，根据上文“When my sn with ADHD(儿童多动症) was yung, he ften fught with ther children.”可知，作者的儿子小时候患有多动症，经常和其他孩子打架。结合下文“wh he thught was judging him”可知，如果他认为别人在判断他，他就对别人喊叫。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很“出名”，但并不受欢迎。A. skillful熟练的；B. interesting有趣的；C. welcme欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“When my sn with ADHD(儿童多动症) was yung, he ften fught with ther children.”可知， 他经常和别的孩子打架，因此是不受欢迎的。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他不为他人着想的情况从他上幼儿园时就开始了。A. dream梦想；B. prmise承诺；C. methd方法；D. failure失败，故障。根据下文“When he was asked t sit in circle, instead f 4 the rules, he preferred t walk arund.”可知，作者的儿子有多动症，不为他人着想，因此推断此处说的是他不为他人着想是从他上幼儿园时开始的。failure t d sth.“没做某事”。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被要求坐在圆圈里，他更喜欢四处走动，而不遵守规则。A. ignring忽略；B. creating创建；C. fllwing遵从；D. checking检查。根据下文“he preferred t walk arund”可知，作者的儿子不遭守规则。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他不听话，他的老师不喜欢他的行为，把他当作“坏孩子”之一。A. behaviur行为；B. situatin形势；C. effrt努力；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“treated him as ne f the “bad”kids fr his disbedience”可知，因为他的不顺从，老师们不喜欢他的行为。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然把作业推到一边，抱怨学校的那些规则。A. hmewrk家庭作业；B. mney金钱；C. tys玩具；D. fds食物。根据下文“s he didn’t get gd grades”可知，他不愿意做作业，把作业推到一边。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他拒绝按学校的要求行事，所以他没有获得好成绩。A. tried尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. remembered记住。根据下文“s he didn’t get gd grades”可知，他拒绝按学校的要求行事。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们说他们能理解他的无礼行为，但他需要改变他的态度。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny有趣的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. strng强大的。根据上文“treated him as ne f the “bad” kids fr his disbedience(不顺从)”可知，老师们说他们可以理解他的粗鲁的行为。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. life生命；B. visin视力；C. schedule时间表；D. attitude态度。根据上文“cmplained abut the rules”可知，儿子的态度不好，需要改变态度，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的儿子将会过上充满麻烦的生活。A. pwer力量；B. truble麻烦；C. success成功；D. independence独立。根据上文“His teachers did nt like his 5 and treated him as ne f the “bad” kids fr his disbedience(不顺从).”可知，老师们说不喜欢作者的儿子的行为，把他看作是“坏”孩子，因此推断作者认为他的生活似乎充满了麻烦。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，他改变了很多。A. Frtunately幸运的是；B. Usually通常；C. Finally最后；D. Obviusly显然。根据下文“as time passed, he changed a lt.”可知，作者的儿子有了改变，是幸运的事情。故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所犯过的错误让他逐渐成长。A. g away走开；B. fall behind落后；C. grw up长大；D. set ff出发；动身。根据上文“he changed a lt”可知，儿子有了改变，错误让他逐渐长大。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和他聊天时，他告诉我他所学课程的每一个部分。A. difficulties困难；B. excuses借口；C. designs设计；D. lessns课程，敷训。根据上文“He even culd repeat everything the teachers said t him”可知，儿子在于作者谈论所学的课程。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，通过许多错误，我的儿子学会了为他人着想。A. reasns原因；B. mistakes错误；C. examples示例；D. thughts思想。现在，根据上文“The mistakes he had made allwed him”可知，儿子通过这些错误，开始学会为别人着想。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅学会了接受自己，而且学会了真正重视他人的想法。A. cpy复制；B. recrd记录；C. frget忘记；D. value重视。根据上文“has learned t think f thers”可知，作者的儿子不仅接受了自己，也学会重视他人的想法。故选D。
36．inventins 37．wrte 38．using 39．The 40．t 41．made 42．specially 43．was intrduced 44．cnvenient 45．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大发明之一——造纸术。
36．考查可数名词的复数。句意：适纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。前面有ne f，所以用名词复数，ne f +复数名词，是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故填inventins。
37．考查动词时态。句意：在它被发明之前，中国人在龟壳、兽骨、竹片、木片或薄而坚韧的丝绸上刻字或写字。分析句子可知，write和carved并列作谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填wrte。
38．考查现在分词。句意：到了东汉，一位名叫蔡伦的官员用树皮、旧渔网、破布和废麻制成了一种纸。分析句子可知，谓语动词是created，use用非谓语动词形式作状语，use和主语an fficial之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using。
39．考查冠词。句意：这种纸适合写字，也很便宜，所以很受欢迎。特指前面提到的paper，所以用定冠词，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填The。
40．考查介词。句意：因此，蔡伦对造纸术的贡献是巨大的。cntributin常和介词t连用，故填t。
41．考查过去分词。句意：例如，安徽宣州生产的宣纸属于专门用于中国书画的优质纸。分析句子可知，make作定语修饰paper，make和它所修饰的词paper之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
42．考查副词。句意：例如，安徽宣州生产的宣纸属于专门用于中国书画的优质纸。修饰动词，所以用副词作状语，故填specially。
43．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致，句意：后来，这项技术被引进到许多国家。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，谓语动词intrduce和主语the technlgy之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was intrduce。
44．考查形容词。句意：纸的发明为信息的储存和交流提供了更便捷的方式，对全球文明的发展也具有重要意义。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词作定语，故填cnvenient。
45．考查连词。句意；纸的发明为信息的储存和交流提供了更便捷的方式，对全球文明的发展也具有重要意义。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
46．参考范文:
My Favurite Athlete
My favurite athlete is Wu Lei. He is a Chinese ftballer. He was the yungest player in the histry f prfessinal ftball in China. In 2019, he went t Spain, bringing his team much help. In August 2022, he returned t China.
As a ftball fan, I think Wu Lei has set a gd example t me. He shws me that I have t keep fighting fr my dreams, even if there are many difficulties. He nce suffered serius injuries, but he never gave up his lve fr ftball. This taught me t wrk hard fr my future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favurite Athlete”为题，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英语报正在进行的征文比赛，内容包括：1. 人物介绍；2. 你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专业的：prfessinal→specialized
帮助：help→assistance
严重的：serius→severe
即使：even if→even thugh
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My favurite athlete is Wu Lei. He is a Chinese ftballer.
拓展句：My favurite athlete is Wu Lei, wh is a Chinese ftballer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a ftball fan, I think Wu Lei has set a gd example t me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] He shws me that I have t keep fighting fr my dreams, even if there are many difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和even if引导的让步状语从句)
47．参考范文:
S I tk actin immediately. I ran ut f the dr and back t where I’d heard the nise. I bent dwn, searching the street carefully by the light f shining streetlight. Althugh I searched the sidewalk anxiusly, my wallet was nwhere t be fund. “The hmeless peple must have picked it up,” my heart sank at the thught f it. I was stuck in a lt f depressin. I was thinking f giving up the search when I heard the garbage truck pull up t the sidewalk next t me.
A vice frm the inside f the garbage (垃圾) truck caught my attentin. Then a man with an amused lk in his eye came ut frm the truck. “Is this what yu’re lking fr?” he asked. It was the very wallet that I was searching fr. Tears f appreciatin welled up in my eyes as I accepted the wallet. Nt nly did I get my wallet back, but I als gt back sme enjyment f life. I realized that the city culdn’t be a bad place as lng as peple were willing t help each ther.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一天的工作之后，感到对这个城市，对生活和工作都失去了兴趣，当作者走在高楼下空荡荡的街道上时，作者觉得自己很渺小，作者为了躲避强盗和保暖而跑了起来。在离作者公寓一个街区的地方，作者听到身后有声音，但转身后发现没有人，作者跑得更快了，在到达公寓大楼，打开门时作者才意识到刚才那个声音是自己的钱包掉在地上的声音，作者迫切需要自己的钱包来支付所有的开支。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我立即采取了行动。”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找钱包的过程及结果。
②由第二段首句内容“垃圾车里传来的一个声音引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可描写开垃圾车的司机把钱包给了作者及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：寻找——没找到——感到沮丧——垃圾车司机还给作者钱包——作者感激地哭——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搜索：search the street/cnduct a search in the street
②拿回钱包：get ne’s wallet back/recapture ne’s wallet
③意识到：realize aware that...
情绪类
①沮丧：be stuck in a lt f depressin/be extremely depressed
②感激：appreciatin/thankfulness/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] I ran ut f the dr and back t where I’d heard the nise. (由where引导的宾语从句，作back t的宾语)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did I get my wallet back, but I als gt back sme enjyment f life. (运用了部分倒装)