2023-2024学年福建省厦门大学附属科技中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷-含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门大学附属科技中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷-含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Hw ld is Sam?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024 学年高一(上)期中考试(英语)试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably have?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
2. What did the man bring the wman?
A. A spn. B. A knife. C. A frk.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G indrs. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrng with Lisa’s bk?
A. Its back came ff B. Its frnt is damaged. C. Its pages are missing.
5. Why wn’t the wman g t the mall tday?
A. It will be crwded. B. The weather is t cld. C. She prefers t g t a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shpping list. C. Dealing with sme tys
7. Hw ld is Sam?
A. One year ld. B. Three years ld. C. Six years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tutr and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think abut ccnut?
A. He prefers it t be dried.
B. He likes it nly when it’s fresh.
C. He hates the taste f it cmpletely.
11. What did the speakers just buy n the weekend?
A. Carrts. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Buy sme eggs. B. Turn the ven n. C. Cut the ccnut int pieces.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him. B. Return a bk fr him. C. Recmmend a bk t him.
14. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectatins. C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
15. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers. B. Mre serius literature. C. Ones abut family life.
16. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant. B. An authr. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many brthers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want t wrk as?
A. A writer. B. A printer. C. A sap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a jb?
A. In New Yrk. B. In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia.
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famus?
A. The ne with a musical instrument.
B. The ne with a kite and electricity.
C. The ne with a type f glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6-8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths, tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
·Visit the Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
·See the Ntre Dame Cathedral
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
· G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35, 000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time,visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
· Take a day trip t Versailles
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city.Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
1．When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A．In December.
B．In March.
C．In June.
D．In August.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage??
A．Yu can climb t the tp f the Eiffel Twer free f charge.
B．The Ntre Dame Cathedral was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C．Visitrs can pay an extra €2 t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.
D．Visiting the palace f Versailles is the mst expensive amng the fur attractins.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A curse plan.
B．A travel brchure.
C．A research paper.
D．An encyclpedia.
B
Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.
By cleanly circling back-t-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt, which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck, the 17-year-ld described his utstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his effrts wrthwhile. “This feels s unreal that I’ve finally accmplished what I’ve dreamed f since I was little,” said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen. When the Shugang Big Air venue (会场) hsted its first internatinal event, Su was an unknwn qualifier, wh didn’t even make the final runs. Just ver tw years later, Su is the name n everyne’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whle natin’s attentin t the sprt he lves.
“The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success. “In snwbarding, I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity. Every time I ride my bard, it’s always a jyful mment. I hpe thrugh my experience, I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt.”
Su, a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies, said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs — even beynd his athletic career. “I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting” said Su, wh turns 18 n Friday. “I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Arrived.B．Wn.C．Created.D．Dreamed.
5．Accrding t Su himself, what is the secret t his success?
A．His acting experience.B．His talent and hard wrking
C．His passin fr snwbardingD．His life dream f achieving success
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A．Talented and thughtful.B．Outging and determined.
C．Creative and kind-hearted.D．Hard-wrking and devted.
7．What des Su think f his future?
A．Upset.B．Hpeful.C．Anxius.D．Careful.
C
There are different reginal accents acrss the UK, and a number f regins have several different dialects-that is, they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native t Lndn, because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin. Therefre, the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, “Multicultural Lndn English.” Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking. These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.
The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth. Other peple see the term as psitive, because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity. By using wrds that their parents dn’t understand, children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with. In this way, yung peple are starting t find freedm, independence and self-expressin. They are creating a “yf culture”. A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
· instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.
· instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)
· instead f “I dn’t care!”, yf will say “Whatever!”.
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”.It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker, but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this. In fact, when we think abut ‘internatinal English’, there is n such thing as a native r nn-native speaker. The UK n lnger wns the English language.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A．Class.B．Race.C．Age.D．Family.
9．What des “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The wrd “yf”. B．Other peple’s attitude.
C．The prnunciatin f “yf’.D．Multicultural Lndn English.
10．What’s the prbable feature f “yf languages”?
A．They are nly used nline.
B．They are simple but easy t understand.
C．They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D．They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
11．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B．Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C．Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D．Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as WellnessFX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12．Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A．T explain a scene. B．T make a cmparisn.
C．T prvide an example.D．T intrduce the tpic.
13．What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A．It is painless and cheap t use.
B．It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C．It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D．It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14．What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Supprtive.D．Objective.
15．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr! B．Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C．A new system f imprving yur health.D．Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme paper plates can be recycled. 16 Rather than thrw them away after ne use, cnsider mre ec-friendly chices.
17 First, they’re cated in plastic. This cating ffers a smth surface and prevents the paper plate frm taking in liquids. Usually, the cating can’t be separated frm the paper in a recycling facility, s these paper plates can’t be recycled like regular paper. Secnd, they’re plluted with fd waste. Once they’ve been used, paper plates becme cvered in fd waste. This adds pllutants t the recycling prcess. 18
If yu’re trying t reduce yur impact n the envirnment, then lking at ways t reuse any paper plates yu d have is a gd ptin. If yu bught heavy-duty paper plates and they’re nly a little dirty after use-if yu served dry fd n them, fr example--yu can clean them and use them again. 19
The mst bvius alternative t paper plates is reusable plates. Even thugh yu have t wash them with water, the envirnmental impact f a reusable plate will still be lwer. If yu’re lking fr a semi-dispsable (用数次的) plate,then yu can find plates made frm natural materials like bamb. These plates can be used and washed r cleaned a few times. 20
A．The shrt answer is yes and n.
B．Hwever, the vast majrity usually can’t
C．At the end f their life, they will break dwn naturally
D．PLA is a biplastic that’s used t cat sme paper plates.
E．S mst cities wn’t accept used paper plates fr recycling.
F．There are tw main reasns why the majrity f paper plates can’t be recycled
G．If yu have clean paper plates, they can be used fr a wide range f ther prjects.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I 21 a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was 22 with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we 23 an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn，s I 24 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t 25 me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had 26 . Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became 27 after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh 28 n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 29 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 30 .
Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 31 as the “sweet spt”. I had 32 learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable 33 frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will 34 And I becme quite 35 abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
21．A．startedB．changedC．quitD．designed
22．A．cnfidentB．familiarC．cntentD．careful
23．A．fcus nB．take upC．make upD．check in
24．A．refusedB．supprtedC．revisedD．admired
25．A．remindB．attractC．requestD．persuade
26．A．imaginedB．wantedC．scheduledD．arranged
27．A．fluentB．impressiveC．curiusD．skillful
28．A．exerciseB．adventureC．mvementD．time
29．A．includesB．explresC．imprvesD．requires
30．A．behaviurB．strategyC．suggestinD．gal
31．A．viewB．cmmentC．dubtD．express
32．A．bviuslyB．frmallyC．finallyD．actually
33．A．lectureB．lessnC．messageD．respnsibility
34．A．flashB．cntactC．fllwD．narrw
35．A．calmB．psitiveC．cnfusedD．interested
第二节语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as 36 art and a way t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als a way t enjy life better.
Stries 37 are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple 38 (drink) tea since Shennng,5,000 years ag. Usually, tea 39 (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t 40 (day)life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant 41 (cntent) t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In the life f Chinese, it is cmmn 42 (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act 43 a medium thrugh which peple can becme much 44 (clse) t nature. 45 (drink) tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple relaxed.
第四部分基础知识(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46．Our teacher made a request that we (做好安排) fr the cming trip.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
47．Genius is 1% (inspire) and 99% perspiratin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Cme and (锻炼) at a gym! Sweat yur way t gd health! (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49．After a lng absence frm class, he had t (弥补)all the missing lessns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50．Yuan Lngping is recgnized as an (admire) scientist fr his utstanding cntributin t the wrld.(所给词的适当形式填空)
51．The by culdn’t help crying his mther.(一看见)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
52． Quan Hngchan wn the champinship in diving with her perfect perfrmance.(值得称赞的是)(credit)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
53．Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt （失去信心）. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
54．Yur cellphne has brken dwn again! It (没有意义) t buy the cheapest cellphne just t save sme dllars. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55． nt until then I realized a small change culd make such a big difference.(强调句)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分：作文(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
56．假如你是李华，你校做了一个关于高中生体育锻炼的调查，发现有许多学生很少运动或不爱运动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们多参加体育锻炼，促进身心健康。内容包括：
1. 现象及其消极影响
2. 体育锻炼的益处
3. 呼吁积极参加体锻
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节：概要写作(满分15分)
57．Read the fllwing passage. Summarize it n mre than 60 wrds the meaning f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Think abut sme f the games yu played as a yung child, such as rpe-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps mre imprtantly, they translate life int exciting dramas that teach children sme f the basic rules they will be expected t fllw the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and cperating.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arund the wrld play games that prepare them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups. Fr instance, sme Saudi Arabian children play a game called bnes, which sharpens the hand-eye crdinatin needed in hunting.
Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes frm arund the wrld tgether t take part in friendly cmpetitin. Peple wh watch the event wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr an entire cuntry, nt just the athlete wh earned it. Fr cuntries experiencing natural disasters r war, an Olympic win can mean s much.
Sprts are als an event that unites peple. Sccer is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Peple n all cntinents play it — sme fr fun and sme fr a living. Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian sccer player, has discvered a way t spread hpe thrugh sccer. He created a fundatin t prvide pr children with nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.
Next time yu play yur favrite game r sprt, think abut why yu enjy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help yu in ther aspects f yur life.
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1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。对巴黎旅行给出一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据Bking Flights下的“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，三月份乘飞机最便宜，但是提前三个月预定会更省钱，也就是12月订机票最省钱。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art下的“The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).(卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者17欧元提前(可以跳过大部分队伍))”可知，游客可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”可知，本文是巴黎之旅的一些小贴士，所以应该能在一本旅游手册上看到本文。故选B项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。
4．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Snwbarding gift Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China’s first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. (周二，苏一鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，一举成名)”及下文“the biggest prize s far in his yung career — gld in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(到目前为止，在他年轻的职业生涯中的最大的荣誉——北京冬奥会男子高空比赛的金牌)”可知，这是他年轻的职业生涯中获得的最大的荣誉。由此可知，划线词landed与wn“赢得”意思接近。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,” Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Over the past fur years, Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t excellence the sprt has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting. But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift. (我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝)”可推知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新口音发明的一些因素以及如今的“yf语言”的特点和人们对此的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)”以及“These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.(“yf”这个词是“yuth”的俚语拼写。有些人认为“yf”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“yuth”更容易、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yf这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yf这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yf这个词”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:(yf语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wt”和“cz”)”以及“instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yf会使用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’s ht, innit!”或者“Yu can dance really well, innit!”）)”可推知，“yf语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”. It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种侮辱，用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如：“He’s a chav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data(数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
16．B 17．F 18．E 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纸盘很难被回收，建议选择可重复使用的盘子。
16．根据上文“Sme paper plates can be recycled.（一些纸盘可以回收利用。）”以及下文“Rather than thrw them away after ne use, cnsider mre ec-friendly chices.（与其在使用一次后就把它们扔掉，不如考虑一下更环保的选择。）”可知，B选项“Hwever, the vast majrity usually can’t（然而，绝大多数人通常不能。）”与上下文话题一致，且与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据下文“First, they’re cated in plastic. （首先，它们被塑料包裹。）”“Secnd, they’re plluted with fd waste（其次，它们被食物垃圾污染了。）”可知，本段主要是在介绍纸盘不能回收的主要原因，这与F项“There are tw main reasns why the majrity f paper plates can’t be recycled（大多数纸盘不能回收有两个主要原因。）”符合。故选F项。
18．根据上文“Once they’ve been used, paper plates becme cvered in fd waste. This adds pllutants t the recycling prcess.（纸盘子一旦被使用，就会被食物垃圾覆盖。这增加了回收过程中的污染物。）”可知，E选项“S mst cities wn’t accept used paper plates fr recycling.（所以大多数城市不接受用过的纸盘回收。）”与上文构成因果关系。故选E项。
19．根据上文“If yu bught heavy-duty paper plates and they’re nly a little dirty after use-if yu served dry fd n them, fr example--yu can clean them and use them again.（如果你买了坚固耐用的纸盘子，而它们在使用后只是有点脏——例如，如果你用它们盛干食物——你可以清洗它们并再次使用。）”可知，此处介绍了我们使用坚固耐用的纸盘子，弄脏之后清洗掉可以再次使用。这与G选项“If yu have clean paper plates, they can be used fr a wide range f ther prjects.（如果你有干净的纸盘，它们可以用于各种各样的其他项目中。）”话题一致。故选G项。
20．根据上文“These plates can be used and washed r cleaned a few times.（这些盘子可以使用和清洗几次。）”可知，C选项“At the end f their life, they will break dwn naturally.（在它们生命的尽头，他们会自然地分解）”中they指代的就是前文These plates，描述话题一致。故选C项。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。根据前文内容“I decided t take the gym seriusly”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A. cnfident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满意的；D. careful小心的。提示词hwever表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, hwever, became bred”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A. fcus n专注于；B. take up开始，从事；C. make up组成；D. check in登记入住。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an utdr sprt”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. refused拒绝；B. supprted支持；C. revised修改；D. admired欣赏。根据空前提示词“uncrdinated”，A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A. remind提醒；B. attract吸引；C. request要求；D. persuade说服。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. wanted想要；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据空前提示词except，B选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. curius好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after cnstantly practicing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. mvement移动；D. time时间。根据空后内容“t build up ur bdy”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A. includes包括；B. explres探讨；C. imprves提升；D. requires依靠。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. behaviur行为；B. strategy战略；C. suggestin建议。D. gal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!”此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A. view把…视为；B. cmment表达意见；C. dubt怀疑；D. express表达。此处what引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员“视为”甜区。故答案为A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. bviusly显然；B. frmally正式地；C. finally终于；D. actually事实上。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. lessn课程，教训；C. message信息；D. respnsibility责任。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can d whatever I set my mind n”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. cntact接触；C. fllw跟着；D. narrw缩小。根据并列词and和“I just need t put in effrts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。
35．查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A. calm平静的；B. psitive积极乐观的；C. cnfused混乱的；D. interested感兴趣的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为B。
36．an 37．which##that 38．have drunk##have been drinking 39．is believed 40．daily 41．cntents 42．t give 43．as 44．clser 45．Drinking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史起源以及中国人喝茶的一些习俗。
36．考查冠词。句意：茶是一种健康饮料。在中国，喝茶可以被视为一种艺术，是一种帮助人们获得平静和恢复活力的方式。此处art为泛指，空格处用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
37．考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are abut the discvery f tea是定语从句，先行词是Stries，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
38．考查时态。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。根据后文since Shennng, 5,000 years ag可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，将来可能继续，用现在完成进行时，主语为Chinese peple，助动词用have。故填have drunk/have been drinking。
39．考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，结合后文的is可知这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
40．考查形容词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
41．考查名词的数。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。cntent为可数名词，根据上文seven可知为复数形式。故填cntents。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国人的生活中，给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们来到家里是很常见的。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
43．考查固定搭配。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填clser。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大自然中喝茶，会使人与环境产生精神上的联系，使人放松。作句子的主语drink应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Drinking。
46． be prepared
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师要求我们为即将到来的旅行做好准备。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be prepared fr，request后面的同位语从句要求使用虚拟语气shuld d，shuld常省略。故填①be；②prepared。
47．inspiratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。此处与perspiratin作并列表语，应用名词inspiratin“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
48． take exercise
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：来健身房锻炼吧！通过流汗来保持健康！根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take exercise，本句为祈使句的肯定句型，应用动词原形。故填①take；②exercise。
49． make up fr
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在长时间缺课之后，他不得不补课。表示“弥补”可用动词短语make up fr，动词原形和had t构成复合谓语。故空1填make；空2填up；空3填t。
50．admirable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平因其对世界的杰出贡献而被公认为一位令人钦佩的科学家。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词admirable“令人钦佩的”，修饰名词scientist，作定语。故填admirable。
51． when he saw
【详解】考查连词。句意：男孩一看见母亲就忍不住哭了。表示“一看见”可用连词when“一……就”引导时间状语从句，根据句意可知，从句中应用一般过去时，谓语动词see用过去式。故空1填when；空2填he；空3填saw。
52． T her credit
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：值得称赞的是全红婵以她完美的表现赢得了跳水冠军。按要求，表示“值得称赞的是”用短语t sb’s credit。全红婵为女性，句首字母大写，故空1填T；空2填her；空3填credit。
53． lse heart
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。lse heart意为：丧失信心，失去信心；丧失勇气，空格前有助动词did，故空格处填动词原形。故填①lse ②heart。
54． desn’t make sense
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你的手机又坏了！为了省钱而买最便宜的手机是没有意义的。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make sense“有意义”，表示否定，应加否定助动词dn’t，主语是it，应用desn’t。故填①desn’t；②make；③sense。
55． It was that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到那时，我才意识到一个小小的改变可以带来如此大的不同。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，由I realized a small change culd make such a big difference可知，应用一般过去时，强调时间状语，应用that。故填①It；②was；③that。
56．Dear fellw schlmates,
Nwadays, it’s a cmmn phenmenn that the high schl students dn’t have an adequate amunt f time t exercise mstly due t the heavy burden frm schlwrk. Unfrtunately, they rarely exercise r d nt enjy exercising.
Nevertheless, exercising plays a critical rle in ur daily life. Nt nly des it help imprve physical fitness, but als it helps release pressure and keep us in a gd state f mind, which will definitely cntribute t ur lng-term health and well-being.
Why nt stand up and d sme physical exercise whenever and wherever pssible? It’s high time that we shuld take actin nw!
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们多参加体育锻炼，促进身心健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t→because f
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
然而：nevertheless→hwever
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It’s high time that we shuld take actin nw!
拓展句：It’s high time fr us t take actin nw!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nwadays, it’s a cmmn phenmenn that the high schl students dn’t have an adequate amunt f time t exercise mstly due t the heavy burden frm schlwrk. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly des it help imprve physical fitness, but als it helps release pressure and keep us in a gd state f mind, which will definitely cntribute t ur lng-term health and well-being. (运用了半倒装句型以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
57．Games are nt nly fun but als teach children basic life skills such as taking turns and cperating. Many games have a practical side and prepare children fr wrk they will d as adults. Sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride and unite peple. They can als prvide pprtunities t spread hpe and help thse in need. The authr uses examples t illustrate his views.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游戏不仅有趣，而且还教会孩子们基本的生活技能，如轮流和合作；体育运动鼓励民族或地方自豪感，团结人民。他们还可以提供机会来传播希望和帮助那些有需要的人。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Such games are entertaining and fun.
②But perhaps mre imprtantly, they translate life int exciting dramas that teach children sme f the basic rules they will be expected t fllw the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and cperating.
③Many children’s games have a practical side.
④Children arund the wrld play games that prepare them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups.
⑤Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride.
⑥The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes frm arund the wrld tgether t take part in friendly cmpetitin.
⑦Sprts are als an event that unites peple.
⑧Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian sccer player, has discvered a way t spread hpe thrugh sccer. He created a fundatin t prvide pr children with nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5、6、7要点进行整合，将第8要点进行简化。
3.遣词造句
Games are nt nly fun but als teach children basic life skills such as taking turns and cperating.
Many games have a practical side and prepare children fr wrk they will d as adults.
Sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride and unite peple.
They can als prvide pprtunities t spread hpe and help thse in need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Games are nt nly fun but als teach children basic life skills such as taking turns and cperating.运用了nt als对原文第二段进行了概括。其中动名词作宾语表达高级。
[高分句型2] Many games have a practical side and prepare children fr wrk they will d as adults.运用了并列谓语动词及省略关系代词的定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。