福建省福清西山学校2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省福清西山学校2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
A. Playing a ball game
B. Cheering fr the Nanjing team
C. Watching a ball game
2. What are the wmen ’s leaving gate number and the flight number?
A. 45; CZ346 B. 35; CZ364 C. 25; CZ436
3. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A teacher B. A dctr C. A mailman
4. Why wn’t the wman g t the cncert?
A. She will g t wrk
B. She will visit her friend
C. She will lk after her sister
5. When can the headmaster see the man?
A. At 9:00 B. At 11:45 C. At 12: 40
第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Have dinner with the wman B.Wrk vertime C. G hme early
7 .When will the man pick up the wman n Friday?
A. At 6:00 pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 5:00 pm
听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 至 10 题。
8. When will the wman leave schl?
A. At the beginning f the term
B. At the end f the term
C. In the middle f the term
9. What des the wman want t be after she leaves schl?
A. A musician B. A clerk C. A teacher
10. What des the man want t be?
A. An engineer B. A reprter C. An animal dctr
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why des the wman cme t schl early?
A. T meet Tm
B. T g ver the lessn
C. T ask the teacher fr help
12. Hw des the man seem t feel?
A.Wrried B. Tired C. Calm
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She cmes t schl by car every day
B. She has studied hard all week
C. She is sure abut the test
听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Htel manager and waiter
B .Custmer and salespersn
C. Interviewer and interviewee
15. What language is the man weak in?
A.Japanese B. Spanish C. English
16. Where did the man wrk last year?
A. At a htel B. At a restaurant C.In a cffee shp
17. What is the mst imprtant fr the man t d?
A. Use a cmputer B. Wrk n weekends C. Get n well with peple
听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题
18. Which f the fllwing things will prbably happen by 2050?
A. Peple will nt need t carry mney at all
B. Mst businesses will use credit cards
C .Peple will nt need t pen a bank accunt
19. What d we have t d if we get things thrugh cmputers?
A. Send the pictures t the shps
B. Say the names f the items
C. Send e-mails t the shps
20. Why d nt sme peple think we will need mney r credit cards by 2050?
A. There will be n change by then.
B. There will be n banks by then.
C. There will be n stres by then.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
King's Cllege Summer Schl is a training prgram every year fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year's summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15.
Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
1．Yu can mst prbably read the text in ________.
A．a newspaperB．a travel guideC．a textbkD．a telephne bk
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut King' s Cllege Summer Schl?
A．Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B．Only the teachers f King' s Cllege give curses.
C．King' s Cllege Summer Schl is run every ther year.
D．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
3．If yu are t live with yur relatives in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ______.
A．$200B．$400C．$500D．$900
B
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel.
A bking came in a few weeks ag with a nte attached that a guest wuld be travelling with her deaf father. This nte helped us in preparing fr their arrival. As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.
Upn seeing this nte and knwing I wuld be the ne t check them in, I decided t learn sme very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashin, asking fr the surname n the bking. Once I heard the name，I immediately realized wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say: “Welcme t Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if yu need anything during yur stay, just let me knw and we will help yu.”
I smiled at the father and daughter in frnt f me. Turning t the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned fr him. His daughter brke dwn crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy. Hnestly, seeing his reactin was enugh fr me. It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.
Sadly, I wasn’t wrking the day they checked ut, but they left a gift fr me, a small bx with sme chclates and a bk n ASL. Inside was a nte saying: “Thank yu very much fr what yu did. My father has been in amazing spirits frm the time yu checked us in and insisted we get yu a gift befre we left. Yu have n idea hw much this meant t my father and me, and we can’t thank yu enugh. Yu've made his trip very special with ne simple gesture.”
I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.
4．The daughter left a nte when bking the htel in rder t __________.
A．ask fr special service fr herself
B．give sme useful advice t the htel
C．express gratitude t the htel manager
D．make her father’s trip mre cmfrtable
5．The daughter cried when they checked in because __________.
A．the authr’s sign language was really terrible
B．her father was unwilling t live in that htel
C．she appreciated what the authr had dne fr her father
D．the authr wuldn’t be wrking when they checked ut
6．Seeing the father’s reactin during check-in, the authr prbably felt __________.
A．thankfulB．satisfied
C．disappintedD．regretful
7．Frm this passage, we can knw that __________.
A．the authr made the daughter’s check-ut smth
B．the authr was deeply mved by an unexpected gift
C．the daughter cried fr five minutes befre they left
D．the daughter asked the authr t learn sign language
C
Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt figure it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt with such prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the shape f an ellipse.
Nw Halley set t wrk. He figured ut the rbits f sme f the cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same rbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. The different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets, as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain enugh t make a predictin f what cmet wuld happen in the future. He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it, fr he had died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet has been called Halley’s cmet, in his hnr.
8．Halley made his discvery ________.
A．by ding experimentsB．by means f his wn careful bservatin
C．by using the wrk f ther scientistsD．by chance
9．Halley made a surprising，but crrect predictin in the year ________.
A．1704B．1705C．1706D．1707
10．This passage in general is abut ________.
A．Halley and ther scientistsB．the rbit f a cmet
C．Newtn and HalleyD．Halley and his discvery
11．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B．Halley made his discvery by ding experiments.
C．Newtn was a famus mathematician.D．The rbit f a cmet had the shape f a circle.
D
Can yu imagine living withut cars, cmputers r telephnes? Sme peple in the rainfrest and muntains f Venezuela and Brazil d just that. One tribe, the Yanmami, has lived the same way fr thusands f years. They nly have numbers fr ne, tw and mre than tw, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have als been called sme f “the last free peple n earth.”
In the late 1920s, researchers fund a tribe f peple untuched by mdern sciety. This was the first reprted meeting with the Yanmami, wh were living deep within the Suth American jungle.
Scientists agree that their lcatin deep in the frest helped their culture unchanged. Until recently, mst Yanmami still lived in islated regins. Everything they needed came frm the rain frest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land. Then a discvery brught the utside wrld t them. And alng with it came deadly changes.
Gld was discvered in Yanmami in the 1970s. By 1987, arund 80, 000 miners had mved int the area. In a fight t take ver the land, they killed sme Yanmami. They als brught int new sicknesses, including the cmmn cld and malaria. Tday ver 62 percent f Yanmami shw signs f malaria.
Just as deadly were the results f mining, including plluted streams and cleared frests. Within just seven years their ppulatin fell by 20 percent.
Tday gvernments and internatinal rganizatins are lking fr ways t prtect the Yanmami. The Brazilian gvernment has reserved a large area f land fr the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil rdered all the miners ut f Amazn regin. Yet these things might nt be enugh. Gld is s valuable that miners keep ging back and harming the Yanmami's way f life.
12．When was the existence f the Yanmami first discvered?________.
A．In the 1970sB．In the late 1920sC．In 1987D．In 1990
13．Which f the fllwing statements is true?________
A．The Yanmami is the nly remaining "untuched" peple n earth.
B．Mst Yanmami knw the exact meaning f the number 8.
C．The Yanmami learned t use wheels lng befre.
D．Befre miners arrived, the Yanmami had never suffered frm malaria.
14．Which f the fllwing was NOT the reasn fr the sharp decrease f the Yanmami's ppulatin? ________.
A．They starved t deathB．They were killed in the fight
C．Their living envirnment was destryedD．They were killed by the new illnesses brught by miners
15．What can be inferred frm the passage？________.
A．The discvery f gld is beneficial t the Yanmami
B．Gld mining made n difference t the Yanmami
C．Miners are a great threat t the prtectin f the Yanmami
D．Nwadays n miners remain in Amazn Regin
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas can easily becme an expensive time f a year. Frm gifts t decrating, the mney spent n the celebratin adds up quickly. But there’s n reasn t cmpletely break the bank. 16 Make a budget. Set the amunt yu’re willing t spend fr the hliday, including gift giving, decrating and travel. 17 And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu’ll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths.
18 Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up. Better yet, g shpping fr next year’s decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.
Shp fr gifts all year rund. Whenever yu are ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents. 19 Shpping early can prevent yu frm spending mre mney than yu can affrd. And if yu spend little here and there thrughut the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence n yur wallet in December.
Scale dwn yur gift giving. Smetimes yu just can’t affrd t get smething fr everyne. Remve the peple frm yur list whm yu rarely speak with. 20 The peple yu d chse t buy fr dn’t need smething expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thught that is mre imprtant.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．This budget is perfect fr many peple.
C．Once yu have a budget set, keep t it.
D．Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early.
E．Christmas is knwn as the seasn f giving, sharing and receiving.
F．There are ways t celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.
G．It desn’t matter when yu get the gift, whether it’s January r June.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I 21 t my mther as we mved bxes. 22 , ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.
I was brn and 23 in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t 24 In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the 25 t mve, I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I 26 the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was 27 . T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary 28 n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, 29 wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I 30 that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, 31 I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my 32 t hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful 33 f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t 34 myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (复原力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the 35 that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
21．A．annuncedB．repliedC．turnedD．pinted
22．A．TherefreB．InsteadC．HweverD．Besides
23．A．trainedB．raisedC．prmtedD．fed
24．A．develpB．cntinueC．existD．change
25．A．cmmandB．suggestinC．excuseD．decisin
26．A．preferredB．missedC．hateD．imagined
27．A．surprisedB．frightenedC．delightedD．relieved
28．A．perfrmanceB．reginC．presentatinD．experience
29．A．partlyB．badlyC．slightlyD．hardly
30．A．realizedB．rememberedC．bservedD．cmplained
31．A．andB．butC．rD．s
32．A．attentinB．patienceC．trustD．cnfidence
33．A．generatinB．cmmunityC．raceD．schl
34．A．teachB．acceptC．judgeD．better
35．A．beliefB．freedmC．lveD．interest
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gd friend nt nly likes t hang with yu and have 36 gd time, but thinks abut yu and wishes gd things far yu when yu’re apart. A gd Friend may nt talk t yu every day r even every week, 37 can cme up in a matter f minutes. A gd friend will cme t help yu, even when yu haven't talked t him in weeks Time desn’t lessen a gd friend's relatinship with yu.
Beth is a friend f 38 (I), I can fr weeks withut 39 (talk )t her but then drp anything in minutes because 40 her. She has n prblem giving me sme f her 41 (suggest)either, Last week. I 42 (buy)a pair f jeans which wasn’t 43 (exact) right fr me. Sme f my friend laugh at me. Beth wuld give a bees pinin. rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans She advised me 44 (wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me lk pretty.
I believe that gd friends als 45 (be) the mst hnest with yu, instead f lking dwn n yu, shwing ff themselves r ignring yu. Beth is a friend like that. I feel s lucky t have such a friend.
第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．Obviusly, the exchange student gt quite (cnfuse) abut sme prnunciatin in Chinese language. (所给词的适当形式填空）
47．This bk requires a great deal f .(cncentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Filled with (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．I fund the jb in the cmpany really (challenge)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
50．The sun is the majr (来源) f energy fr ur planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．At last the designer came up with a (slve) t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．After he g frm university，Ben nce wrked as a tur guide in Africa. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．She has always viewed him with (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．His interesting lecture made an i n all students present. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．He lked at the envelpe and (辨认出) Jenny’s handwriting immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：课后句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．My adviser that I advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
我的指导老师建议我报名选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
57．Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes nthing was needed t hld walls tgether the perfect fit f the stnes.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样仅仅凭借石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
58．Yu can spend three days the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
59． junir high schl t senir high schl a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
60．I knw I’ll have t study harder a senir high schl student and get used t a lt mre.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。
第二节：写作（共25分）
61．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐景点；
3．简述理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Henry：
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
Applicatin dateStudents in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2007.
Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2007.
Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2007.
CursesEnglish Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
American Histry: 16 hurs
American Culture: 16 hurs
StepsA letter f self-intrductin
A letter f recmmendatin(推荐)
﹡ The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
CstDaily lessns: $200
Sprts and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Htel service: $400
﹡Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t:Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King' s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@ yah, cm
1．A 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个英语培训项目——国王学院暑期班的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“King's Cllege Summer Schl is a training prgram every year fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English.”可知，本文介绍的是一个英语培训项目---国王学院暑期班的相关信息，属于教育招生范围，最有可能出现在报纸中，广告中或者网站上。A. a newspaper报纸；B. a travel guide旅游指南；C. a textbk教科书；D. a telephne bk电话簿。故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.（去博物馆和其它文化中心的旅行会被组织。）”可知，国王学院暑期班包括参观博物馆和文化中心，故D项正确。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中Cst的介绍可知，因为是住在亲戚家里，应去掉宾馆费用$400，只需花课程费$200+活动费$100+旅行费$200=$500，故C项正确。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰"，结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加薪。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.（由于他们要在这里呆几天，他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。）可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段His daughter brke dwn crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy.可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段Hnestly, seeing his reactin was enugh fr me. It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.（老实说，看到他的反应就足够了。最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。）可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.（第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。）可知，作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动；故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，根据第五段His daughter brke dwn crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy.可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了哈雷和他的发现哈雷彗星，以及发现验证哈雷彗星的过程。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made.(他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果)”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出的，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested.(他断定这颗彗星将于1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被验证还有53年的时间)”可知，哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中“Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem.(Edmund Halley是一位生活在200多年前的英国科学家。他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。某一颗彗星的轨道是一个非常困难的数学问题)”可知，文章主要介绍哈雷及他的发现，另外也可以从文章的首尾句看出本文的主旨大意。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician.(然而，哈雷有个朋友叫牛顿，他是一位杰出的数学家)”可知，艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的数学家。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“地球上最后的自由民族”的雅诺马米人，他们几千年来一直按原始的方式生活，但最近的现代文明和矿工对他们造成了不良影响。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1920s, researchers fund a tribe f peple untuched by mdern sciety. This was the first reprted meeting with the Yanmami, wh were living deep within the Suth American jungle.(20世纪20年代末，研究人员发现了一个未受现代社会影响的部落。据报道，这是第一次与居住在南美洲丛林深处的雅诺马米人会面)”可知，雅诺玛米人的存在第一次被发现是在20世纪20年代末。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 1987, arund 80, 000 miners had mved int the area. In a fight t take ver the land, they killed sme Yanmami. They als brught int new sicknesses, including the cmmn cld and malaria. Tday ver 62 percent f Yanmami shw signs f malaria.(到1987年，已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中，他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病，包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天，超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”可知，D选项“在矿工到来之前，雅诺马米人从未患过疟疾”正确。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“By 1987, arund 80, 000 miners had mved int the area. In a fight t take ver the land, they killed sme Yanmami. They als brught int new sicknesses, including the cmmn cld and malaria. Tday ver 62 percent f Yanmami shw signs f malaria.(到1987年，已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中，他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病，包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天，超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”以及倒数第二段“Just as deadly were the results f mining, including plluted streams and cleared frests. Within just seven years their ppulatin fell by 20 percent.(同样致命的是采矿的结果，包括被污染的河流和被砍伐的森林。在短短七年内，他们的人口减少了20%)”可知，在战斗中被杀死，生活环境被破坏以及被疾病和矿工夺取生命都是雅诺马米人人口减少的原因。A选项“他们饿死了”不是雅诺马米人人口急剧减少的原因。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet these things might nt be enugh. Gld is s valuable that miners keep ging back and harming the Yanmami's way f life.(然而，这些可能还不够。黄金是如此珍贵，以至于矿工们不断回去破坏雅诺马米人的生活方式)”可推知，矿工对保护雅诺马米人是一个巨大的威胁。故选C。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“But there’s n reasn t cmpletely break the bank.(但没有理由让你倾家荡产)”以及下文提出了圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议，可知，这有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节。故F选项“有一些方法既可以庆祝又可以明智地消费”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu’ll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths.(如果你能遵守你的预算，你会在接下来的几周或几个月里过着轻松的生活)”可知，后文提到了遵守预算，故本句是在说明制定预算的情况。故C选项“可知，我们一旦制定了预算，就要遵守我们的预算”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据后文“Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up. Better yet, g shpping fr next year’s decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.(商店在万圣节和感恩节之间进行装饰品销售。感恩节过后，价格开始上涨。更好的是，在圣诞节后的第二天去采购明年的装饰品。圣诞节过后，你可以以很低的价格买到很多东西)”可知，本段主要是关于圣诞节采购的建议。故D选项“尽早开始采购圣诞装饰”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上文“Shp fr gifts all year rund. Whenever yu are ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents.(一年到头买礼物。无论你什么时候出去购物，都要留心那些很棒的圣诞礼物)”可知，上文提到了买礼物什么时候都可以，故G选项“不管是一月还是六月，你什么时候买礼物都没关系”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“Remve the peple frm yur list whm yu rarely speak with.(把那些你很少联系的人从你的名单上删除)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何给那些很少联系的人送礼物。故A选项“给他们寄些简单的卡片吧”符合语境，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. annunced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pinted 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”和空格后的ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. prmted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my hme可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develp 开发，进步；B. cntinue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. cmmand 命令，指挥；B. suggestin 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decisin决定。 根据第5空后的I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decisin“做出决定”。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. perfrmance表现，表演；B. regin地区；C. presentatin描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high schl is a scary 和n its wn可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few mnths in New Orleans和wanting t g hme t Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. bserved 观察；D. cmplained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a chice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。
31．考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. r 或者；D. s所以。 根据第11空后的I chse the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attentin 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. cnfidence信心。 根据第12空后的hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generatin 世代；B. cmmunity 社区；C. race种族；D. schl 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and t rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedm 自由；C. lve爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。
36．a 37．but 38．mine 39．talking 40．f 41．suggestins 42．bught 43．exactly 44．t wear 45．are
【分析】本文作者通过和贝丝的点点滴滴的事，说明什么是真正的朋友。
36．考查短语。短语have a gd time玩的愉快。句意：好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起，而且玩得很开心。故填a。
37．考查短语。短语nt … but …不是……而是……。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你说话，而是可以在几分钟内出现。故填but。
38．考查代词。介词f后接名词性物主代词。句意：贝丝是我的一个朋友。故填mine。
39．考查非谓语动词。介词withut后接v-ing形式。句意：我可以连续几个星期不和她说话。故填talking。
40．考查短语。短语because f + 名词或代词。句意：然而，几分钟之内，因为她能放下任何事情。故填f。
41．考查名词。物主代词her后接名词形式，suggestin为可数名词，根据前sme可知用复数形式。句意：她也毫不犹豫地给我提了一些建议。故填suggestins。
42．考查时态。根据时间状语Last week可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：上个周，我买了一条牛仔裤。故填bught。
43．考查副词。修饰形容词right，前用副词形式。句意：我买了一条不适合我的牛仔裤。故填exactly。
44．考查短语。短语advise sb. t d建议某人做。句意：她建议我改穿这条迷你裙，因为它让我看起来很漂亮。故填t wear。
45．考查主谓一致。根据主语gd friends可知，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：我相信好朋友对你也是最诚实的。故填are。
46．cnfused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，这位交换生对汉语的一些发音很困惑。此处作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词cnfused。故填cnfused。
47．cncentratin
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：这本书需要集中注意力。分析句子可知，空中的词作介词f的宾语，应用名词形式，故填cncentratin。
48．curisity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curisity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
49．challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现那家公司的工作很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；challenge的形容词为challenging“挑战性的”。故填challenging。
50．surce
【详解】考查名词作表语。句意：太阳是地球的主要能源来源。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词is后面充当表语；根据汉语提示“来源”可知，要用surce。故填surce。
51．slutin
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后设计师想出了解决这个问题的办法。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数；slve的名词为slutin“解决方案”，可数名词。故填slutin。
52．graduated##raduated
【详解】考查时态。句意：在他从大学毕业后，Ben曾经在非洲做过导游。根据字母g以及句意毕业，可知要填graduate的合适形式，根据毕业在句中做谓语，且从主句时态推断，应填过去式。故填graduated。
53．admiratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：她一直对他赞赏有加。分析句子结构可知，介词with后需接名词作宾语；admire的名词为admiratin“赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiratin。
54．impressin##mpressin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的有趣演讲给所有学生都留下了印象。根据空格前的an可知，空格处是名词单数，由句意和首字母可知填impressin。故填impressin。
55．recgnized##recgnised
【详解】考查动词。句意：他看了看信封，马上认出了珍妮的笔迹。根据汉语提示可知，recgnize/recgnise辨认出，动词作谓语；本句中并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，所以空处动词需用一般过去时。故填recgnized/recgnised。
56． recmmended (shuld) sign up fr
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“建议”应用动词recmmend，此处应用一般过去时，且表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld) +原形动词，shuld可省略；表示“报名参加”短语为 sign up fr。故填①recmmended②(shuld) sign up fr。
57． s that rather than
【详解】考查固定搭配。引导结果状语从句，英语用s that；空格1表结果，缺少引导词，故填s that；空格2表达：而是，英语用rather than，故空格2填rather than。
58． explring unique t the rainfrest
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空，表示“探索”应用动词explre，此处为短语spend time ding sth.；第二空表示“雨林特有的”短语为unique t the rainfrest。故填①explring②unique t the rainfrest。
59． Ging frm is
【详解】考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从……到……”译为frm…t…，所以“从初中过渡”译为g frm junir high schl；根据句意可知，句子描述的现在的客观情况，所以要用一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，句子主语为“过渡”，且句子指的是一般情况，所以要用动名词形式充当主语，所以第一空填Ging frm；动名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数，所以系动词用is，所以第二空填is。故第一空填Ging frm，第二空填is。
60． as being respnsible fr
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。第一空表示“作为”应用介词as；表示“对……负责”短语为be respnsible fr，此处为动名词作宾语。故填①as②being respnsible fr。
61．Dear Henry，
I'm happy t receive yur letter and knw that yu're cming t China. I’m writing t sincerely express my warmest welcme.
I'd like t tell yu smething abut sme places f interest in China. Persnally, ne f the best is the Great Wall f China. It came int being during the Warring States perid and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence wrking against enemies. With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragn acrss Nrth China. And nw it’s a wrld-famus turist attractin. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “A man wh hasn't been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”, and it’s almst a must fr freigners t visit in China.”
If yu cme t visit the Great Wall, yu'd better cme a day befre climbing the Wall and avid weekends r hlidays, when it is t crwded with turists, s as t enjy its beauty mre peacefully. Mrever, I can be yur guide if yu like.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Henry写信推荐景点，并简述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
形成：appear→ cme int being
名胜：attractins→ places f interest
保护……免受：prtect……frm→ defense …… against
挤满了：be full f→ be t crwded with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Persnally，ne f the best is the Great Wall f China. It came int being during the Warring States perid and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense wrking against enemies.
拓展句：Persnally, ne f the best is the Great Wall f China, which came int being during the Warring States perid and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense wrking against enemies.
【点睛】[高分句型1] it’s almst a must fr freigners t visit in China.(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] If yu cme t visit the Great Wall, yu'd better cme a day befre climbing the Wall and avid weekends r hlidays, when it is t crwded with turists, s as t enjy its beauty mre peacefully. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)