福建省福州外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了       B， 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Jenny d recently?
A. She bught sme beautiful clthes. B. She stpped exercising. C. She changed her diet.
2. What des the wman think f the man’s failure?
A. It is helpful fr him in a sense. B. It is ut f her expectatin. C. It is a great pity.
3. Hw many students cmpeted in the race?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 40.
4. Wh are the speakers mst prbably?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a stadium.
第二节（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话读两遍。
6. (2分) 1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Hw t keep healthy. B. Hw t fight stress. C. Hw t lse weight.
2. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Drink sme lemn tea. B. Have sme fast fd. C. Change her diet,
7. (3分) 1. Hw lng did the wman spend n a hliday recently?
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.
2. What advice des the wman ffer?
A. Visit Mike. B. Have a party. C. Travel t Australia.
3. What will Peter d this summer?
A. Take a hliday. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Deal with his wrk.
第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面段独白，在空格中填入正确的单词。
8. (10分) Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a rally big challenge. The first week was a little (1)______
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the suitable nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese, I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be (2)______ when I (3)______ adviser (4)______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
I had t chse extra - curricular (5)______. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that 1 didn’t play well enugh. (6)______ was unhappy, but I wn’t (7)______. I’ll find a way 10 imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and (8)______ ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being (9)______ fr a lt mre. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Still, I’m happy t be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the (10)______.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gd afternn and welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne. Tday, I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. Nw, yu may nt buy alchl in this cuntry if yu are under 18 years f age, nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
Secndly, nise. Enjy yurselves by all means, but please dn’t make unnecessary nise, particularly at night. We ask yu t respect ther peple wh may wish t be quiet.
Thirdly, crssing the rad. Be careful. The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry Use pedestrian crssing (人行横道) and d nt take any chances when crssing the rad.
My next pint is abut litter. It is an ffence (过错) t drp liter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme, r put it in litter bin.
Finally, as fr smking, it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc if yu are under 16 years f age.
I’d like t finish by saying that if yu ask fr any srt f help, yu shuld cntact the lcal plice statin, wh will be pleased t help yu.
Nw, are there any questins?
1．The main purpse f this speech wuld be t ______.
A．declare the laws f different kindsB．prepare peple fr internatinal travel
C．give advice t travelers t EnglandD．infrm peple f the punishment fr breaking laws
2．Hw many laws are there discussed in the speech? ______
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
3．Frm the speech we learn that ______.
A．yu can’t make nise except at night
B．yu may nt buy cigarettes r tbacc unless yu are abve 16 years f age
C．in England, if yu are under 18 years f age, yu may nt buy alchl, but yur friend can buy it fr yu
D．because the traffic mves n the left side f the rad, yu must use pedestrian crssing when crssing the rad.
B
Aerial(空中的)perfrmer Jennifer Bricker was brn withut legs, but she never let it stp her.
Wrapped in a lp(圈)f red silk hung frm the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists t the music. Her head hangs dwn and her strng arms let g as she balances n her back, high abve the grund a mve that’s all the mre daring because she has n legs.
Jennifer was a few mnths ld when she was adpted by Sharn and Gerald Bricker. She had big brwn eyes, a bright smile, and huge amunts f energy. When a dctr advised her adptive parents t carry her arund in a kind f bucket(桶), they refused.
Jennifer sn learned t walk — and run — n her hands and bttm, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and buncing n the trampline (蹦床）with her three lder brthers. “ My parents didn’t treat me differently s I didn’t grasp the cncept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stpping me frm ding the things I wanted t d. "
At the age f three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really tk t them — she mved mre freely withut.
In 1996 the Olympic Games tk place in Atlanta. Jennifer lved t watch the wmen’s gymnastics team, and especially adred the 14-year-ld Dminique Mceanu wh cmpeted fr the US. When Mceanu and the wmen’s team wn gld, Jennifer decided she was ging t be a gymnast, t. She tk up pwer tumbling, which invlves perfrming flr exercises dwn a runway. But Jennifer did nt want any allwances t be made fr her disability.
At the age f 10 she tk part in the Junir Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champin fr the state f Illinis.
Jennifer nw travels the wrld as an inspiratinal speaker and acts as an aerial perfrmer.
4．What d we knw abut Jennifer Bricker?
A．She felt embarrassed withut legs.
B．She was brught up as a nrmal child.
C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
D．She lst her legs when she was adpted.
5．Why did Jennifer determine t be a gymnast ?
A．She knew that she was different frm thers.
B．She wanted t make allwances fr her disability
C．She was eager t participate in the Junir Olympics.
D．She was greatly influenced by Dminique Mceanu.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jennifer Bricker?
A．Self-respected.B．Cautius.C．Sensitive.D．Clever.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The sufferings f a gymnast.
B．The memry f an aerial perfrmer.
C．The experiences f an adptive family.
D．The grwing prcess f a disabled persn.
C
Singles Day falls n every Nvember 11th, and as the name suggests, this relatively new hliday is ne nly fr peple wh are still living single lives. I was a bit surprised when I ggled ‘Singles Day’ n the Internet, t find that China is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has set aside a special day fr singles t celebrate their lives.
*The Origin f Singles Day
An ld stry ges that nce there were fur single men, leading very bring lives. Nne f them were married, r had lvers, r did anything exciting. They just sat arund all day and played Mahjng.
One day they played Mahjng frm 11 in the mrning until 11 at night. During the game, n matter wh wn, the winning card was always the ‘fur clumns’ card (the card shws fur independent, parallel (并行) clumns in tw lines). Even mre f a cincidence (巧合), it was Nv 11, r 11/11. In rder t remember the day, they called it Singles Day.
*University culture
Singles Day was first celebrated at varius universities in Nanjing, capital city f Jiangsu Prvince during the 1990s. It gt the name Singles Day because the date cnsists f fur “nes”. These cllege students have since graduated, and carried their university traditin int sciety, Singles Day is nw a special day fr all fashinable yuths.
*______
The main way t celebrate Singles Day is t have dinner with yur single friends, but it’s imprtant that each persn g Dutch t shw their independence. Peple als hld “blind date” parties trying t say gdbye t their single lives.
Fr breakfast n Singles Day, singles ften eat fur yutia representing the fur “ne” in “11. 11” and ne bazi representing the middle dt.
Many singles als chse t say gdbye t their single lives n this day. Many attend “blind date” parties and many peple chse t marry n this day. In additin t meaning “single”, the fur “nes” f the date can als mean “nly ne” as in “the nly ne fr me”, sme peple will use this date and this meaning t tell their special smene that they are the nly “ne” in their heart.
8．Singles Day gt its name because ______.
A．single persns celebrate the dayB．the date is made up f fur “ne”
C．it was first celebrated at universities in NanjingD．the persns wh play mahjng are fur single men
9．Singles Day ______.
A．is celebrated nt nly in universities but als in scietyB．is celebrated mainly by hlding “blind date” parties
C．was first celebrated in the early 21st centuryD．was first celebrated by playing Mahjng
10．Which f the fllwing fits in the blank best in the passage? ______
A．Special breakfast.B．The nly ne fr me.C．Creative celebratin.D．Saying gdbye t single lives.
11．It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A．each f the singles desn’t pay fr their wn meal while having dinner tgether
B．many singles ften eat fur yutia and ne bazi fr breakfast every mrning
C．many singles attend parties where blind peple are present n Singles Day
D．Singles Day is very ppular with yung peple in particular in China
D
Whatever happens in the wrld, scial media has smething t say abut it. Users’ cmments and views are reprted in the media, and “trends” r “the next big thing” are ften decided frm the buzz (喧闹) n scial media sites.
But are they truly reliable?
Sites such as the micr-messaging service Twitter, the scial netwrking site Facebk and the pht-sharing app Instagram might “misrepresent the real wrld”, accrding t a study by cmputer scientists frm McGill University in Mntreal, Canada and Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, US.
The scientists warn that gathering infrmatin abut public views and trends frm these sites is unwise.
There are still large parts f the ppulatin wh d nt take part in scial media activities. Als, there’s a risk that many scial media users are under-represented, said the study.
Instagram, fr example, attracts yunger adults in urban areas, Pinterest, a tpic-based idea sharing website, is used mainly by females aged 25 t 34. And nly 5 percent f Twitter users are ver 65 years ld, accrding t the study.
Hwever, this is nt the nly issue, accrding t the scientific team. The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias (偏见)”.
Fr example, micr-blgging sites such as Weib prmte “ppular” stries. It saves time fr sme, but it als limits readers’ chice f what they see. In the end, many peple pen thse stries and make them mre “ppular”. But it’s nt because they chse thse stries. Rather, it is because the cntent is right in frnt f them.
Besides, it’s pssible that nt everyne n yur scial netwrks is real. There might actually be a few false accunts amng them. False “bts” pretend t be human and are ften included when measuring r predicting human behavir nline.
The findings might be mre imprtant than yu wuld think, since many scial media studies “are used t infrm and justify (证明……有理) decisins and investments (投资) amng the public and in industry and gvernment,” said Derek Ruths, assistant Prfessr at McGill’s Schl f Cmputer Science.
If the team is right, yu might have t think carefully the next time yu say, “It’s true, yu knw; I read it n Weib.”
12．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the article? ______
A．T suggest ppular scial netwrking sites.
B．T pint ut the advantages and disadvantages f scial media.
C．T remind readers f things they shuld watch ut fr when using scial media.
D．T analyze why infrmatin gathered frm scial media isn’t said t be dependable.
13．Accrding t the study, scial media might “misrepresent the real wrld” because ______.
a. many peple chse nly the stries they like
b. there might be a few false accunts amng them
c. nt everyne takes part in scial media activities
d. the design f 8 website can create “Internet bias”
e. peple’s nline behavir might be different frm what they d in real life
A．abcB．abeC．bedD．bcd
14．Which wrd best describes the tne f the last tw paragraphs? ______
A．Warning.B．Encuraging.C．Psitive.D．Enthusiastic.
15．Hw des the authr make the main pints f the study clear? ______
A．With cmparisns.B．Thrugh examples.C．Thugh analysis.D．By setting dwn general rules.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S what's high schl really like? Is there mre wrk r mre pressure? Will it be difficult t g frm ne f the ldest middle schl students t ne f the yungest high schl students? ___16___ Here are sme tips fr high schl freshmen（新生）.
__17__ There are hundreds f teens experiencing what yu are experiencing at this very mment! Althugh yu may feel a series f different things, just remember that there are plenty f high schl students feeling the same way. Put thse feelings aside and give yurself a big smile!
Yu can make new friends. At the start f high schl, a lt f high schl students will prbably prefer staying arund the friends they already knw, __18__ As a result, it is almst impssible t make new friends. They may be t shy. S dn't be afraid t g ut and intrduce yurself t a new persn.
Dn't be afraid t ask questins. If yu dn't understand why, ask yur teacher right ay! It's pssible that yur classmates als dn't get it and want t ask the same questin. ____19____
Jin a club yu like. High schl is the time t try new things. ___20___ There are s many clubs t chse frm, like the envirnmental club, Spanish club ng club, and s r Many schls als ffer many sprts activities, Jining a club r sprt team is als a great way t meet peple.
A．Yu are nt alne.
B．G t be a vlunteer.
C．Lts f freshmen have the same wrries.
D．It seems like everyne already has a friend grup.
E．Yu can turn t yur teacher fr help after class.
F．They'll be glad smene has asked the same questin.
G．Luckily, high schls have many different kinds f clubs t ffer.
第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It was Mther’s Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn, Tenysn. As we were _21_，we realized that nly minutes earlier an ___22___ wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund. ___23___was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. __24__，a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
__25__we were walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very ___26___abut what had happened t the elderly peple. He ___27___t me,“Mm, it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f ___28___." Seeing that there was a flwer stall（摊位）in the frnt f the supermarket, he added, "Why shuldn’t we ___29___ the lady a flwer? It will make her feel better." I was ___30___that he’d cme up with this ___31___ idea. S we went ver and tld the flwer seller ___32___ we wanted. "Just take it,”she replied. "I ___33___ take yur mney fr such a wnderful ___34___.”
By nw medical staff had arrived, and were ___35___ the injured wman. We gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and I tld him it was ___36___my sn. At that, the ld man started crying and said, "Thank yu very much." He then turned t me, “Yu have a ___37___ sn. Happy Mther’s Day t yu."
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. ___38___being badly hurt, the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with ___39___ in her eyes and gave him a little ____40____.
21．A．leavingB．drivingC．mvingD．stpping
22．A．injuredB．awkwardC．hnestD．elderly
23．A．Her husbandB．My snC．The crwdD．The seller
24．A．SpecificallyB．ParticularlyC．InterestinglyD．Frtunately
25．A．IfB．SinceC．WhileD．Unless
26．A．guiltyB．curiusC．angryD．wrried
27．A．cmplainedB．saidC．liedD．respnded
28．A．n neB．smeneC．everyneD．anyne
29．A．lendB．bringC．leaveD．buy
30．A．amazedB．shckedC．puzzledD．cncerned
31．A．wiseB．sweetC．inncentD．crazy
32．A．A．whichB．whenC．whatD．whether
33．A．must ntB．can’tC．may ntD．needn’t
34．A．sceneB．habitC．flwerD．deed
35．A．checking withB．1king afterC．perating nD．praying fr
36．A．frmB．tC．withD．abut
37．A．respectfulB．cheerfulC．successfulD．wnderful
38．A．Out fB．Regardless fC．Thanks tD．As t
39．A．lveB．hpeC．pityD．pain
40．A．ideaB．mneyC．smileD．cmfrt
第Ⅱ卷第四部分 语基知识（共三节，满分10分）第一节根据首字母和中文提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．Yu can e______ yur cash fr dllars in the htel.(根据首字母单词拼写)
42．She’s always trying t make an i______ n peple with her new clthes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43．正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is ______ this reasn that Spanish is the main ______ language f Peru.
44．Only thse wh had bked in a______ were allwed in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．The baby smiled at the s______ (看见) f his mther. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46．All f us made a______ (要求) that the prblem shuld be discussed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．Having ______ (打包) everything up, he left with his mther t travel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．I cnsider it a great ______ (荣幸) t be invited t dinner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．Tm had n ______ (力量) left t mve his feet and he had t stp fr a rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．The news that he wn three gld ______ (奖牌) excited all f us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 根据句子意思，选择正确的短语并用恰当的形式填入空格。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
25. (10分)
选词填空
51．______ she finds ut that yu have lst her bk?
52．I ______ his teaching style with flash cards.
53．The discussin held yesterday ______ three main prblems.
54．She is always ______ fr her classmates.
55．These dctrs and nurses ______ the medical team.
56．Thse wh are ______ the jb are waiting t be interviewed utside.
57．Even in the middle f his busiest schedule, he ______ three times a week t keep fit.
58．I believe that ding exercise everyday ______ t yu fitness.
59．Saving water des really ______ and it is even better t reuse it.
60．I was disappinted t miss Mike, wh had just ______.
第三节 课文默写。（满分15分）
61．The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the guy next t me tried t talk t me. I culdn’t ______. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and ______.(根据课文填空)
62．______ will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and ______. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ______ f the stnes. (根据课文填空)
63．When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, ______. The team that Lang Ping had built ______.One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave ______. ______ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. (根据课文填空)
64．Jrdan says that the secret t his success is ______, “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” It taught him t practise harder and ______ in life, Jrdan has learnt t. (根据课文填空)
第五部分 书面表达。（满分25分）
65．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter得知你在寒假期间要去北京旅游，来信询问你的旅游计划。请你给他写一封回信，与他分享你的计划。
内容包括：1. 交通方式；
2. 活动内容（风景，建筑，美食，文化）；
3. 旅游的意义；
4. 期待对方的分享。
要求：使用恰当的动词，形容词，行文连贯且符合逻辑，词数100词左右。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
make up; what if; make a difference; fcus n; be curius abut; check ut; set a gd example;
make sense; apply fr; wrk ut
1．C
2．B
3．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识，以免游客在不知情的情况下，触犯了英国的法律。
1．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Gd afternn, and welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne. Tday, I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.( 下午好，欢迎来到英国。 我们希望你在这里的旅游愉快。 今天，我想提请你注意我们的一些法律)”可知，文章主要是给来英国旅游的人一些法律方面的建议。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first ne is abut drinking.”（第一个是关于饮酒），第三段“Secndly，nise. （第二，噪音）”， 第四段“Thirdly，crssing the rad.（第三，过马路）”，第五段“My next pint is abut litter. （我的下一个观点是关于垃圾）”和第六段“Finally, as fr smking”（第六，关于吸烟）可知，本文从饮酒，噪音，交通，垃圾和吸烟五个方面给出了法律建议。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc(烟草) if yu are under l6 years f age(在英国，未满16周岁的人购买香烟是违法行为)”可知，除非年满16岁，否则不得购买香烟或烟草。故选B。
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了残疾体操运动员Jennifer Bricker的成长历程。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的My parents didn't treat me differently s I didn't grasp the cncept that I was different.可推知，Jennifer Bricker是被当作正常的孩子抚养长大的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第六段中的Jennifer lved t watch the wmen’s gymnastics team, and especially adred the 14-year-ld Dminique Mceanu wh cmpeted fr the US. When Mceanu and the wmen's team wn gld, Jennifer decided she was ging t be a gymnast, t.可推知，Jennifer决定做一个体操运动员是受了Dminique Mceanu的影响。故选D。
6．推理判断题。A. Self-respected自尊的；B. Cautius谨慎的；C. Sensitive敏感的；D. Clever聪明的。根据第六段中的She tk up pwer tumbling, which invlves perfrming flr exercises dwn a runway. But Jennifer did nt want any allwances t be made fr her disability.可推知，Jennifer有很强的自尊心，不想因为残疾而得到津贴。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了残疾体操运动员Jennifer Bricker的成长历程。故选D。
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了光棍节的由来和发展。
8．
细节理解题。根据原文*The Origin f Singles Day中的“Even mre f a cincidence (巧合), it was Nv 11, r 11/11. In rder t remember the day, they called it Singles Day.（更巧合的是，那天是11月11日。为了记住这一天，他们称它为“光棍节”。）”可知光棍节日期中有四个“一”。选项B. “the date is made up f fur “ne””（日期由四个“一”组成）正确。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据原文*University culture中的“Singles Day was first celebrated at varius universities in Nanjing, capital city f Jiangsu Prvince during the 1990s. It gt the name Singles Day because the date cnsists f fur “nes”. These cllege students have since graduated, and carried their university traditin int sciety, Singles Day is nw a special day fr all fashinable yuths.”（光棍节最先在90年代的江苏南京各大高校兴起。之所以叫“光棍节”是因为这一天的日子有四个“一”。大学生们毕业了，把这个传统带到了社会上，光棍节就成了时尚青年们的一个特殊节日。）可知“光棍节”不仅在学校里庆祝，在社会中也流行。选项A. “is celebrated nt nly in universities but als in sciety”（不仅在大学里，而且在社会上）正确。故选A。
10．
主旨大意题。根据该小标题下的“The main way t celebrate Singles Day is t have dinner with yur single friends, but it’s imprtant that each persn g Dutch t shw their independence. Peple als hld “blind date” parties trying t say gdbye t their single lives.”（庆祝光棍节的主要方式就是和单身朋友们一起搓一顿，也一定要AA制，以示各自的独立性。为了脱离单身，人们也会举办相亲会，介绍单身男女认识。）可知此段讲的是如何庆祝“光棍节”。选项C. “Creative celebratin.”（创造性的庆祝活动）符合题意。故选C。
11．
推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Singles Day falls n every Nvember 11th, and as the name suggests, this relatively new hliday is ne nly fr peple wh are still living single lives.”（每年的11月11日是“光棍节”。节如其名，这个新鲜的节日是专门为那些还过着单身生活的人们设立的。）可知“光棍节”在年轻人中受欢迎。选项D. “Singles Day is very ppular with yung peple in particular in China”（“光棍节”在中国年轻人中很受欢迎）正确。故选D。
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章告诉读者网络信息不一定真实可靠，并通过多次举例子告诉读者为什么网络信息不能作为可靠信息的依据。
12．
推理判断题。根据原文第二段“But are they truly reliable?(但它们真的可靠吗？)”及第四段“The scientists warn that gathering infrmatin abut public views and trends frm these sites is unwise.(科学家们警告说，从这些网站收集有关公众观点和趋势的信息是不明智的)”可知文章提出了“网站信息不一定可靠的观点”，而接下来第五段“There are still large parts f the ppulatin wh d nt take part in scial media activities. Als, there’s a risk that many scial media users are under-represented, said the study.(仍然有很大一部分人不参加社交媒体活动。该研究称，还有一个风险是，许多社交媒体用户的代表性不足)”开始分析为什么网站信息不一定可靠的原因之一，以及第七段“The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias ”.(网站的设计可以影响人们在网上的行为，产生研究人员所说的“网络偏见”)”以及倒数第三段“Besides, it’s pssible that nt everyne n yur scial netwrks is real.(此外，你社交网络上的每个人可能都不是真实的。其中可能有一些错误的说法)”可知，文章主要围绕网络信息为什么不可靠来进行分析。因此D. “T analyze why infrmatin gathered frm scial media isn’t said t be dependable.(分析为什么从社交媒体收集的信息不可靠)”正确。故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段“Besides, it’s pssible that nt everyne n yur scial netwrks is real.(此外，你的社交网络上可能不是每个人都是真实的)”可知选项b“there might be a few false accunts amng them(其中可能有一些虚假的账户)”正确。根据第三段“Sites such as the micr-messaging service Twitter, the scial netwrking site Facebk and the pht-sharing app Instagram might “misrepresent the real wrld”, accrding t a study by cmputer scientists frm McGill University in Mntreal, Canada and Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, US. (加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学（McGill University）和美国匹兹堡卡内基梅隆大学（Carnegie Melln University）的计算机科学家进行的一项研究显示，微信息服务网站Twitter、社交网站Facebk和照片分享应用Instagram等网站可能“歪曲了现实世界”)”因此e. “peple’s nline behavir might be different frm what they d in real life(人们在网上的行为可能与他们在现实生活中所做的不同)”正确。第七段“The design f a website can influence hw peple behave nline, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias (偏见)”.(网站的设计可以影响人们在网上的行为，产生研究人员所称的“互联网偏见”)”可知，网站设计会造成“网络偏见”。因此d. “the design f 8 website can create “Internet bias”(网站设计会造成“网络偏见”)”正确。综上bed正确，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段“The findings might be mre imprtant than yu wuld think, since many scial media studies “are used t infrm and justify decisins and investments amng the public and in industry and gvernment,” said Derek Ruths, assistant Prfessr at McGill’s Schl f Cmputer Science.(麦吉尔大学计算机科学学院(McGill’s Schl f Cmputer Science）助理教授德里克·鲁斯（Derek Ruths）表示，这些发现可能比你想象的更重要，因为许多社交媒体研究“被用来为公众、行业和政府的决策和投资提供信息，并为其辩护”)”可知这是在警告读者一定要慎重看待你所见到的信息。A. Warning.警告的；B. Encuraging.鼓励的；C. Psitive.积极的；D. Enthusiastic.热情的。故选A。
15．
推理判断题。根据原文第六段“Instagram, fr example, attracts yunger adults in urban areas, Pinterest, a tpic-based idea sharing website, is used mainly by females aged 25 t 34. And nly 5 percent f Twitter users are ver 65 years ld, accrding t the study.(例如，Instagram吸引了城市地区的年轻人，而Pinterest是一个基于主题的创意分享网站，主要用户为25岁至34岁的女性。根据这项研究，只有5%的推特用户年龄在65岁以上)”及第八段“Fr example, micr-blgging sites such as Weib prmte “ppular” stries.(例如，微博等微博网站推广“流行”故事)”可知作者通过多处举例子告诉读者为什么网络信息不可靠。因此B. “Thrugh examples.(通过举例子)”正确。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．F
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章给高中新生的一些建议：你并不孤单，你可以结交新朋友，不要害怕问问题，加入你喜欢的俱乐部。
16．根据上文S what's high schl really like? Is there mre wrk r mre pressure? Will it be difficult t g frm ne f the ldest middle schl students t ne f the yungest high schl students? 那么高中到底是什么样的呢？工作更多还是压力更大？从一个最老的中学生到一个最年轻的高中生会很难吗？以及下一句Here are sme tips fr high schl freshmen（新生）.以下是给高中新生的一些建议。可知，此处与高中新生也会有这些担忧有关，选项C“很多新生也有同样的担忧”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
17．根据下文的Althugh yu may feel a series f different things, just remember that there are plenty f high schl students feeling the same way. Put thse feelings aside and give yurself a big smile! 尽管你可能会有一系列不同的感受，但要记住，有很多高中生也有同样的感受。把这些情绪放在一边，给自己一个大大的微笑！可知，此处与并不是你一个人会感到孤单，选项A“你并不孤单”适合作为此段小标题。故选A。
18．根据上一句At the start f high schl, a lt f high schl students will prbably prefer staying arund the friends they already knw, 高中开始之初，许多高中生可能会喜欢和他们已经认识的朋友呆在一起。可知，此处与朋友有关，选项D“似乎每个人都已经有了一个朋友群”衔接上文，符合题意。故选D。
19．根据上一句It's pssible that yur classmates als dn't get it and want t ask the same questin.可能你的同学也不明白，并想问同样的问题。可知，此处与想问问题有关，选项F“他们会很高兴有人问同样的问题”衔接上文，符合题意。故选F。
20．根据上文Jin a club yu like. High schl is the time t try new things.加入您喜欢的俱乐部。高中是时候尝试新事物了。且下文例举了很多的俱乐部，可知，此处与高中的俱乐部有关，选项G“幸运的是，高中有很多不同种类的俱乐部”可以承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市，在出口出看见了一位老人摔倒在地。儿子给她买了花表示同情。而我在这一天我收到了母亲节最好的礼物。
21．考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。leave离开；drive驾车；mve移动；stp停止；当我们正要离开的时候，我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。他们去出口，说明他们要回家了。故A正确。
22．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的；hnest 诚实的；elderly年老的；根据31空后the elderly cuple可知她是一个老人。我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。故D正确。
23． 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。根据46空后the elderly cuple可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正确。
24．考查副词词义辨析。Specifically 特别地；Particularly尤其地；Interestingly有趣地；Frtunately幸运地；她流了很多血，到处都是。这让她很尴尬，但是幸运地是很多人都停下了帮助她。很多人都帮助她，这真是幸运的事情。故D正确。
25．考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；While当…时；然而；Unless除非，如果…不…；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据句中的were walking…说明应该使用while。故C正确。
26． 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。guilty内疚的，有罪的；curius好奇的；angry生气的；wrried担心的；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据下文他给他们买花说明他很担心同情他们。故D正确。
27．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。cmplain抱怨；say说；lie说谎；respnd回应；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。ACD三项不符合语境，say t sb对某人说。故B正确。
28． 考查代词辨析。n ne没有人；smene某个人；everyne所有人；anyne任何人；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正确。
29．考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。lend 借出；bring带来;leave离开；buy购买；为什么不给她买一束花呢？这会让她感觉好起来。本句是儿子对我的建议。故D正确。
30． 考查形容词辨析及语境串联。amazed惊讶的；shcked震惊地；puzzled 困惑的；cncerned担心的；我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法。儿子才5岁，就能够想起这个主意，让我很惊讶。故A正确。
31． 考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。wise明智的；sweet甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；inncent无辜的，幼稚的；crazy疯狂的；五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶。故B正确。
32．考查语法分析。本句是一个宾语从句，作为动词tld的宾语，在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾语从句，也在句中做动词want的宾语。我们故事卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。
33．考查词义辨析。must nt禁止，千万不能；can’t不可能；may nt也许不；needn’t不需要，不必；买花的人：我们不能收你的钱，因为你做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句义说明can’t符合上下文串联。
34．考查名词词义辨析。scene场景，风景；habit习惯；flwer花；deed行为；儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为。故D正确。
35．考查短语辨析及语境串联。check核对；lk after照顾；perate n做手术；pay fr付钱；救护人员已经到场了，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据句义可知救护人员来了，应该是为了照顾这老人。故B正确。
36．考查介词辨析。frm来自；t向，给；with和；abut关于；我把花送给了老人的丈夫，告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。本句中的frm表示花的来源。故A正确。
37． 考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。.respectful尊敬的；cheerful兴高采烈的；successful成功的；wnderful很棒的；老人哭着对我说：谢谢你，你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。故D正确。
38．考查介词短语辨析。Out f出于；Regardless f不管不顾；Thanks t多亏；As t至于，关于；老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花给了他的妻子，告诉她花是我的儿子送的。尽管受了伤，他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子，朝着他微笑。故B正确。
39．考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。lve爱；hpe希望；pity遗憾；pain痛苦；儿子给她送花，她认为我的儿子很出色，很喜欢我的儿子，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故A正确。
40．考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。idea主意，想法；mney钱；smile微笑；cmfrt安慰；老人眼带笑意看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。
41．exchange##xchange
【详解】
考查动词原形。句意：你可以在旅馆里用现金兑换美元。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后要用动词原形，结合句意可知，exchange意为“交换”符合题意，故填exchange。
42．impressin##mpressin
【详解】
考查名词。句意：她总是试图用新衣服给人留下印象。根据冠词an可知，应用名词，make an impressin n“给……留下印象”，习惯用法，故填impressin。
43． fr fficial
【详解】
考查固定搭配和形容词。根据所给中文提示词，以及英文翻译，可知①空处考查固定搭配fr this reasn意为“为此（因此之故）”；②空处应填形容词fficial作定语修饰名词language。故填①fr ②fficial。
44．advance##dvance
【详解】
考查名词。句意：只有提前预订的人才允许进来。in advance“提前，事先”，固定短语，故填advance。
45．sight##ight
【详解】
考查名词。句意：婴儿一见到母亲就笑了。句中，at the sight f“一看见”，sight符合题意，作宾语。故填sight。
46．request
【详解】
考查动词。句意：我们都要求讨论这个问题。made是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，make a request that提出……的要求，故填request。
47．packed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：收拾好东西后，他和母亲一起去旅行了。pack“打包”为及物动词，分析可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，he与pack之间是主谓关系，且发生在left前，要用现在分词完成式。结合句中英文提示，此处填packed，故填packed。
48．hnur
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为被邀请来吃晚餐是很大的荣幸。根据中文意思可知使用名词hnur，由冠词a可知使用名词单数形式。故填hnur。
49．strength
【详解】
考查名词。句意：汤姆没有力气挪动脚，只好停下来休息。空处需填名词作宾语，strength“力量”为不可数名词，结合汉语提示，故填strength。
50．medals
【详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他获得三枚金牌的消息使我们大家都很兴奋。wn是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；medal是可数名词，其前有数词three修饰时要用复数形式。故填medals.
51．What if.
52．am curius abut
53．fcused n
54．setting a gd example
55．made up##make up
56．applying fr
57．wrked ut##wrk ut
58．makes a difference
59．make sense
60．checked ut
【解析】
51．
考查固定搭配。根据句意:如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？分析句子设空处应该填写特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句。what if为固定短语意为“要是……怎么办？”符合句意。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填What if。
52．
考查形容词短语。根据句意：我对他用卡片教学的方式很好奇。分析句子，设空处要填形容词短语，构成主系表的句子结构be curius abut意为“对……好奇”。句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为I。故填am curius abut。
53．
考查动词短语。句意：昨天举行的讨论集中在三个主要问题上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。fcus n意为“集中在”，句子描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填fcused n。
54．
考查动词短语。句意：她总是为同学们树立好榜样。分析句子，设空处应该使用现在分词和is构成现在进行时态。set a gd example意为“为……树立好榜样”，现在进行时和always连用，表示赞美的情感。故填setting a gd example。
55．
考查动词短语。句意：这些医生和护士组成了医疗队。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语。make up为固定短语意为“组成”，句子可以描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，也可以描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填made up/make up。
56．
考查动词短语。句意：那些申请这份工作的人正在外面等着面试。分析句子，设空处应该填现在分词和are构成现在进行时态，apply fr为固定短语，意为“申请”。故填applying fr。
57．
考查动词短语。句意：即使在他最忙的时候，他也每周锻炼三次来保持健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。wrk ut为固定短语，意为“锻炼”。句子可以描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为he，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式；同时也可以描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填wrked ut/wrks ut。
58．
考查动词短语。句意：我相信每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。make a difference意为“有影响”，句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为动名词。故填makes a difference。
59．
考查动词短语。句意：节约用水确实很有意义，如果能重新利用就更好了。分析句子，前面有助动词des，所以设空处用动词。make sense为固定短语，意为“有意义”，符合句意。故填make sense。
60．
考查动词短语。句意：错过迈克我很失望，他刚刚结账离开了。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词的过去分词和had构成过去完成时态。check ut为固定短语，意为“结账离开”符合句意。故填checked ut。
61． cncentrate n the experiment leave me alne
【详解】
考查短语。句意：实验室是新的，这节课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想对他说：请安静点，别烦我！根据下文内容可知，第一空的意思为“无法集中精力做实验”，第二空的内容为“别烦我”。表示“集中精力于……”用cncentrate n sth.，表示“这个实验”用名词the experiment，结合第一空前情态动词culdn’t可知，所以第一空用动词原形，结合句意，第一空填cncentrate n the experiment；表示“别烦我”用短语leave me alne，根据第二空前and可知，此处要和t be quiet为并列关系，这里省略不定式t，所以用原形。故填①cncentrate n the experiment；②leave me alne。
62． This fur-day walking tur be amazed by this ancient city ther than the perfect fit
【详解】
考查短语。句意：为期四天的徒步之旅将带您穿越安第斯山脉，到达马丘比丘城。到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。尤其令人惊叹的是印加人用干石头建造的方法。印加建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，只需要让石头完美地匹配。根据句意可知，第一空的内容为“为期四天的徒步之旅”，根据空后动词will take可知，空处在句中为主语，表示“四天的”用形容词fur-day；表示“徒步之旅”用名词短语walking tur，所以空处填this fur-day walking tur，处于句首，首字母大写。第二空的内容为“为之惊叹”，表示“被……震惊”用短语be amazed by；此处指为这座古城所惊叹，表示“这座古城”用this ancient city；根据and可知，空处内容和前文t explre并列，此处省略t，所以用动词原形。第三空的内容为“除了完美的匹配”，表示“除了”用短语ther than；表示“完美的”用形容词perfect，表示“匹配”用名词fit，故填①This fur-day walking tur②be amazed by this ancient city③ther than the perfect fit。
63． her determinatin was tested was falling apart because f heart prblems Lsing tw imprtant players
【详解】
考查时态、短语和动名词短语作主语。句意：当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的团队正在分崩离析。一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两位重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。结合文章内容可知，第一空为“她的决心受到了考验”，空处为主句，根据逗号前时间状语从句中 “the 2015 Wrld Cup”可知，动作发生在过去，所以空处的时态为一般过去时。表示“她的决心”用her determinatin，作主句的主语，表示“考验”用动词test，她的决心被考验，所以空处的语态用被动语态，因此第一空填her determinatin was tested；第二空的内容为“正在分崩离析”，fall apart“崩溃；四分五裂；土崩瓦解”；句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，表示过去某一时刻或者某一时间段发生的事应用过去进行时。此处主语the team为单数，所以第二空填was falling apart；第三空的内容为“由于心脏问题”，because f“由于”，后接名词形式，heart prblems“心脏问题”。所以第三空填because f heart prblems；第四空的内容为“失去两位重要球员”，lse tw imprtant players“失去两位重要球员”，此空在本句中为主语，所以用动名词短语作主语，动词lse需用-ing形式并且首字母大写，所以第四空填Lsing tw imprtant players，故填①her determinatin was tested；②was falling apart；③because f heart prblems；④Lsing tw imprtant players。
64． learning frm his failures never give up
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛使他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。根据上下文可知，第一空的内容为“从他的失败中学习”，learn frm向……学习；learn frm his failures从失败中吸取教训，放在is后作表语需用动词-ing形式；所以第一空填learning frm his failures；结合下文内容可知，此处的内容为“永不言败”，never“从不”，“言败”即“放弃”，give up“放弃”，所以空处填never give up，故填①learning frm his failures；②never give up。
65．Dear Peter,
Knwing yu are interested in my travel plan that I am ging t visit Beijing during the winter vacatin, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
First f all, n arriving in Beijing by train, I may g t the Frbidden City, where I will visit the ld impressive ryal huses. The Natinal Art Gallery is a gd chice fr the next day, because I can appreciate Chinese traditinal paintings. In additin, I am curius abut the life f lcal peple, s I will pay a visit t Lashe Tea Huse t drink tea and chat with peple there, which will surely be interesting and relaxing. What’s the mst imprtant fr me is t taste lcal fd, such as rast duck and instant biled muttn.
I am eager t have the trip, fr I think it is a gd chance t experience Chinese culture.
Lking frward t yur sharing yur trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封回信，分享你去北京的旅游计划。内容包括：交通方式；活动内容；旅游的意义以及期待对方的分享。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.→ infrm sb. f sth.
首先：first f all → first and fremst
此外：in additin → what’s mre
确定地：surely→ undubtedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are interested in my travel plan that I am ging t visit Beijing during the winter vacatin, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are interested in my travel plan that I am ging t visit Beijing during the winter vacatin, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First f all, n arriving in Beijing by train, I may g t the Frbidden City, where I will visit the ld impressive ryal huses.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s the mst imprtant fr me is t taste lcal fd, such as rast duck and instant biled muttn.（运用了what引导的主语从句）