福建省福州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，  B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语科期末质量检测卷
(全卷共12页，满分：150分;时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. Mve huse. B. Watch a ftball match. C. Help the man clean up.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 9: 20. B. 9: 30. C. 9: 45.
3. Where has the wman been?
A. T Spain. B. T France. C. T Germany.
4. Hw will the man g t the game?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
5. What is the relatinship between Nick and the wman?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s new jb ffer.
B. The man’s wrking experience.
C. The situatin f the jb market.
7. What did the man’s friend recently d?
A. He gt a new jb.
B. He started a business.
C. He graduated frm cllege.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What has the by begun t learn abut in the gegraphy class nw?
A. Rivers. B. The sea. C. Fish.
9. What did the by d in the gegraphy class?
A. He watched a film. B. He drew a picture. C. He read the textbk.
10. What des the girl think f the hmewrk f this week?
A. It is easier. B. It is mre interesting. C. It is harder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When were the wden huses built?
A. In the 10th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 17th century.
12. Where did the man have lunch?
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
13. Hw was the weather during the man’s trip?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the tpic f the phts f this year?
A. Flwers. B. Animals. C. Fd.
15. Hw shuld the phts be sent?
A. By e-mail. B. By pst. C. In persn.
16. What is the prize?
A. A cup. B. A camera. C. Sme mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first jb f the day?
A. Check the ntice. B. Feed the animals. C. Clean the animals places.
18. What time des the wrk finish in the z?
A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m.
19. Hw can visitrs knw abut their favrite animals?
A. By reading the ntice.
B. By asking the wrkers.
C. By listening t the talks.
20. What can we learn abut the z?
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Drinks and fd can be bught in it.
C. Three gift shps in it are pen the whle year.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in sme hliday infrmatin? Welcme t ur Festival—Infrming Prgram t get t knw sme winter festivals!
Diwali
Diwali is a five-day festival f lights celebrated by Indians wrldwide in Octber r Nvember. As part f the festivities, huses, stres and ther public places are all decrated with diyas. Peple celebrate Diwali by cleaning their hmes, then leaving the windws and drs f their huses pen s that Lakshmi, the gddess f wealth, can cme in. They dress up in new clthes, exchange gifts, play card games and eat tgether.
Hanukkah
Hanukkah begins in Nvember r December and lasts fr eight days. This Jewish festival celebrates the rebuilding f the Temple in Jerusalem in 165 BC. It's celebrated by lighting ne candle each night n a special candlehlder. Kids ften play games during Hanukkah The mst ppular game includes a dreidel, a fur—sided spinning tp with Jewish letters n each side.
Kwanzaa
Kwanzaa is t celebrate African heritage and culture. It was created in 1966 by Dr Maulana Karenga, a prfessr f Africana Studies and Califrnia State University, Lng Beach. The festival begins n Dec. 26 and ends n Jan. 1. On each f the nights, the family gathers and a child lights ne f the candles n the Kinara (candlehlder), and discusses ne f the seven principles, which are ideals created by Karenga. Peple als celebrate Kwanzaa with meals, music, petry and dancing.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year, r the Spring Festival, falls between mid-January and mid-t-late February and usually lasts fr fifteen days. Peple celebrate by cleaning their hmes, then decrating with red paper cututs, lanterns, etc. Firewrks are set ff and there are dragn and lin dances. Family members cme tgether t celebrate. Children receive “luck” mney, given in red envelpes.
1．Why d peple keep their drs and windws pen n Diwali?
A．T let wealth in.B．T exchange gifts.
C．T receive sme letters.D．T make their huses brighter.
2．What d peple prbably d in celebratin f the festival created by a prfessr?
A．Play a dreidel.B．Read pems.C．Attend lectures.D．Set ff firewrks.
3．Which f the fllwing festivals lasts the lngest?
A．Diwali.B．Hanukkah.C．Kwanzaa.D．Chinese New Year.
B
Nyle DiMarc has sme thughts abut inspiratinal viral Internet cntent, specifically vides shwing kids wh are deaf hearing fr the first time. “The biggest prblem is that it tends t highly praise thse simple slutins and it’s a view f just a few secnds f a disabled persn’s life,” DiMarc, a star mdel wh is deaf, said.
“Children with access t great measures that restre hearing,” he nted, “are ften frm very wealthy families wh are very frtunate t have the mney t be able t buy the technlgy needed and the training and spare the hurs needed fr it. But that’s nt the reality fr many children wh are deaf, nt t mentin Americans f all ages wh are hard f hearing.”
“Mre than 70 millin deaf peple wrldwide use sign language,” DiMarc pinted ut, “but nly 2 percent f them have access t the educatin in sign language.” DiMarc, wh grew up in an entirely deaf family and attended a schl fr the deaf, praises the benefits f learning and speaking sign language. “We have direct access t cmmunicatin, t the language and t lve,” he said.
It was nly after he persuaded his mther t allw him t attend public schl in the fifth grade that he lst ASL (American Sign Language) — and began t feel he was missing ut. The feeling affected his self-wrth, he said and resurfaced when he jined the cst f “America’s Next Tp Mdel!” in 2015. He said, “It was just me and a grup f ther mdels that I was cmpeting against in the huse. I tried t teach them sign language, but many f them weren’t willing t learn it.”
There even came a pint when DiMarc thught abut giving up. But part f his missin is t make peple wh are deaf appear in the media mre ften, which didn’t happen when he was grwing up. “I want t take the pprtunity t wrk with ‘Amcrica’s Next Tp Mdel’ t really pave (铺路；铺设) a new rad,” he said.
4．What’s DiMarc’s attitude twards the vides?
A．UncertainB．Appreciative.C．Uninterested.D．Disagreeing
5．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what is the reality fr many deaf children?
A．They have wasted a lt f mney n their hearing.
B．They are ffered new technlgy t help them ut.
C．They lack gd measures t restre their hearing.
D．They are asked t spend time receiving training.
6．Why did DiMarc begin t feel he was missing ut in the fifth grade?
A．He was ften made fun f at schl.
B．He nearly culdn’t use sign language.
C．He culdn’t d as well in studies as thers.
D．He had n pprtunity t attend public schl.
7．What des DiMarc hpe t achieve thrugh wrking with “America’s Next Tp Mdel”?
A．Learning t use sign language well.
B．Making mdels ppular amng peple.
C．Drawing mre attentin t deaf peple.
D．Winning the title f tp mdel that seasn.
C
The United States f America is the mst culturally diverse cuntry in the wrld in terms f culture, religin, ethnicity and sexual rientatin. As a cmbinatin f varius races and cultures, America is hme t all. The culture here is s unique tat citizens can be just as prud f their riginal cultural heritage as they are t be Americans.
What is nw the US was initially inhabited (居住) by native peple until the land was settled by varius Eurpean grups and African slaves. Since the 20th century, the cuntry has becme a heaven fr peple frm all ver the glbe.
The arrival f immigrants has remved ppulatins frm rural areas int cities because immigrants tend t settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent f the citizens in the US live in cities.
Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavr t cities that is expressed thrugh different neighbrhds, restaurants, places f wrship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning envirnments.
Unique musical frms, such as jazz, rck and rll, Chican music, and the blues, grw in the US by mixing a variety f culturally distinct musical traditins t create a new frm.
At the executive (行政的) level, the cuntry is headed by a mixed-race president; tw psts n the Supreme Curt are held by members f the cuntry’s tw largest minrities. There is als diversity in state and lcal gvernments.
Withut its rich mixture f races and cultures, America wuld nt be the natin that it is tday. Funded upn the basis f equality and freedm, America acts as ad stage where different cultures nt nly cexist peacefully, but develp well.
8．Accrding t the passage, America is a cuntry .
A．that welcmes peple frm all ver the wrld
B．where citizens take mre pride in their riginal culture
C．that is mstly settled by Eurpeans and Africans
D．where 81% f the ppulatin are immigrants
9．Where did mst peple live befre many immigrants came t America?
A．In the urban areas.
B．In the rural areas.
C．In the suthern part f America.
D．In the nrthern part f America.
10．We can learn frm the sixth paragraph that .
A．diversity has existed in America in almst every aspect
B．mst psts in America state gvernments are held by mixed-race peple
C．equality and freedm make America a fair cuntry
D．diversity has greatly affected the American plitical field
11．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．The Effects f Culture and Diversity n America
B．The Influence f Glbalizatin n America
C．The Plitical Develpment f America
D．The Bright Future f America
D
A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand — nt water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water. Yet American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry flws f sand. If water is present, it is likely t be a small amunt. Water in liquid frm wuld be necessary fr micrbial (微生物的) life.
NASA, the American space agency, said mre research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fr NASA’s Mars explratin prgramme. He nted that the latest study des nt reject the presence f water. But he admitted, “It just may nt be as exciting as the idea f rivers ging dwn the sides f cliffs (悬崖).”
The new findings cme frm a team led by Clin Dundas f the United States Gelgical Survey. His team measured 151 f these lines in 10 areas. Mst f the lines end with slpes (倾斜) between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar t active sand dunes (沙丘) n bth Mars and Earth. A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars bas nt had large amunts f liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questins remain.
“I still think that Mars has great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”
NASA currently has n rbtic — either n Mars r in develpment — with the ability t climb steep slpes. The lack f such equipment has engineers cming up with ideas like Martian helicpters r planes withut pilts.
12．What d American scientists find n Mars nw accrding t their study?
A．A lt f little life.B．An amunt f water.
C．Sme Martian hills.D．Dark markings are sand.
13．When d the markings cme ut?
A．In Martian spring.B．In Martian summer.
C．In Martian autumn.D．In Martian winter.
14．What’s Meyer’s pinin abut having life n Mars?
A．Dubtful.B．Trustful.C．UncncernedD．Objective.
15．What des the underlined wrd “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Undiscvered.B．Strange.C．Magical.D．Icy.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)答案填涂在答题卡上
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasns Why Literature Is S Imprtant?
Tday, there are t many peple wh believe that literature is simply nt imprtant r undervalue its ability t stand the test f time and give us great knwledge. There is a stigma (耻辱) in sciety that implies ne wh is mre drawn t science and math will smehw be mre successful in life, and that ne wh is mre excited abut literature and ther art frms will be bund t live a life f lw-paid jbs and unsatisfying careers. 16
T me, hwever, literature serves as a gateway t learning f the past and increasing my knwledge and understanding f the wrld. Here are just a few reasns why literature is imprtant.
Expanding hrizns.
First and fremst, literature pens ur eyes and makes us see mre than just what the frnt dr shws. 17 With this, we begin t learn, ask questins, and build ur instincts (直觉). We expand ur minds.
Appreciatin f ther cultures and beliefs.
Reading abut histry, anthrplgy (人类学) r religius studies prvides a methd f learning abut cultures and beliefs ther than ur wn. It allws us t understand and experience ther living systems in ther wrlds. 18 We can learn, understand and appreciate it.
19
All kinds f literature, pems, essays, nvels, r shrt stries, help us address human nature and cnditins that affect all peple. We learn that imperfectin is nt always bad and that nrmal can be bring. We learn that life must be lived t the fullest. We need literature in rder t cnnect with ur wn mankind.
20 Any debate ver this makes n sense. It prvides grwth, strengthens ur minds, and gives us the ability t think utside the bx.
A．Addressing mankind.
B．Better writing skills.
C．Literature is imprtant and necessary.
D．It helps us understand the wide wrld surrunding us.
E．Many f us learn what critical thinking (批判性思维) is in ur language arts classes.
F．We get persnal views and understanding int the minds frm the inside lking ut.
G．Smewhere alng the line, the wrld has cme t think that literature is insignificant.
第三部分 完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fatima has been the nly wman wrking as a tur guide in Afghanistan (阿富汗). She grew up in rural Ghr Prvince, where there was n schling available t girls. But she insisted n listening t BBC radi, which she culd 21 when high enugh in the hills.
“My sisters were frced t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue ind their 22 . That was why I decided t 23 ,” Fatima says.
She jined Facebk grups fr histry fans. 24 that peple nly knew Afghanistan as a place f war and cnflict, Fatima started writing 25 abut places that freigners might nt knw abut. Fatima started getting 26 frm nline friends. A man reached ut t her, saying he was ging t be 27 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in shwing him arund in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recmmended her t smene else and 28 Fatima came t the attentin f a travel agency. The cmpany 29 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry’s first female 30 tur guide.
Of curse, being a 31 is never easy. Fatima says many peple have tld her that it’s t dangerus fr a wman t wrk, 32 if it means interacting with men ne-n-ne.
Fatima says that the 33 f her emplyers and the peple she has met thrugh giving turs is 34 keeps her mtivated (动力). “Challenges are always a part f my life. If I give up, then ther wmen will never 35 ,” she said.
21．A．take upB．pick upC．turn upD．build up
22．A．lifeB．chiceC．traditinD．business
23．A．wrkB．liveC．studyD．travel
24．A．AfraidB．DelightedC．CertainD．Tired
25．A．pstsB．lettersC．nvelsD．speeches
26．A．respnsesB．dnatinC．lessnsD．guidance
27．A．teachingB．settlingC．travellingD．serving
28．A．similarlyB．bviuslyC．hpefullyD．eventually
29．A．prmtedB．instructedC．hiredD．trained
30．A．intelligentB．devtedC．efficientD．prfessinal
31．A．researcherB．pineerC．specialistD．celebrity
32．A．definitelyB．especiallyC．actuallyD．regularly
33．A．supprtB．patienceC．prtectinD．cntributin
34．A．whichB．whC．whyD．what
35．A．winB．surviveC．startD．quit
第Ⅱ卷 (共65分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(注意：答案填涂在答题卡上)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
36．The cmpany started a new plan t give ut free bks t the children in remte areas.
37．It was reprted that 30 lives were killed in the earthquake.
38．I smiled at her but she just paid n attentin t me.
39．Cnstantly checking email, text messages’ and scial media all steal yur valuable time.
40．The meeting has already been put ff three times.
41．He carefully chse a mbile phne fr persnal use.
42．I think she has many gd qualities besides being very generus and mdest.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn 43 “the mther f ten tnusard babies”, Lin Qiazhi, a physician in the PUMC Hspital, 44 (deliver) ver 50,000 habies as in her career.
When she was five, her mther’s death affected her 45 (deep). She chse t study medicine instead f getting married like the majrity f girls. She became the first wman t be hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hspital. 46 (wrk) fr a few years, she went abrad fr 47 (far) educatin. Althugh she had the chance t wrk abrad, she returned t China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese wman 48 (appint) directr f the PUMC Hspital. A few years later 49 the war brke ut, the department was clsed. Thinking f the patients 50 were still in need f help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lwered the fees fr pr patients. Smetimes she was even seen 51 (ride) a dnkey t prvide medical care.
After the funding f the new Peple’s Republic f China, Lin Qiazhi still devted herself t caring fr patients and ding medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her 52 (save) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53．One wrker the fallen branch, which made his knees black and blue.
54．His car brke dwn n the way, his being late fr wrk.
55．We the British Museum in the afternn, nly t be tld that it was under repair.
56．The clsing ceremny went n as planned, the bad weather.
57．I felt trapped in such a small twn. S as sn as I turned 18, I packed up my belngings and in New Yrk City.
58．Seeing the strange signs, it t her that a tsunami was appraching.
59． media reprts, the cause f the accident has been unclear.
60．If yu wrking like this, yu will make yurself ill.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分：满分10分)
英汉互译。81-83 题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85 题英译汉。
61．为了谋生，他们在唐人街开商店，提供各种各样的纪念品。(非谓语)(汉译英)
62．他撞到墙上，把牛奶泼得到处都是。(非谓语动词)(汉译英)
63．节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。(汉译英)
64．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre tr Chinese culture. （英译汉）
65．High-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space research. (英译汉)
86. 书面表达(满分25分)
66．假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2021年12月9日你和同学一起观看了神州十号航天员太空授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员，内容包括：
1.感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；
2.观看太空授课后的收获和感想(对太空科学认识，对太空探索以及对中国航天事业的发展进步等方面)；
3.祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear astrnauts,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I am writing t
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. precius B. ignred C. launched D. claimed E. apart frm F. selected G. pstpned
ccur, result in, result frm, trip ver, seek ne’s frtune,
head t, in spite f, judge frm, carry n, carry thrugh
1．A 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个冬天的节日，介绍了节日的起源以及庆祝活动等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Diwali部分中“Peple celebrate Diwali by cleaning their hmes, then leaving the windws and drs f their huses pen s that Lakshmi, the gddess f wealth, can cme in.(人们庆祝排灯节的方式是打扫房屋，然后让门窗敞开，让财富女神Lakshmi进来)”可知，人们在排灯节的时候把门窗都开着是为了让财富进来。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was created in 1966 by Dr Maulana Karenga, a prfessr f Africana Studies and Califrnia State University, Lng Beach. The festival begins n Dec. 26 and ends n Jan. 1. On each f the nights, the family gathers and a child lights ne f the candles n the Kinara (candlehlder), and discusses ne f the seven principles, which are ideals created by Karenga. Peple als celebrate Kwanzaa with meals, music, petry and dancing.(它是1966年由长滩加州州立大学非洲研究教授Maulana Karenga博士创建的。节日从12月26日开始，到1月1日结束。每天晚上，一家人聚在一起，孩子们会在烛台上点燃其中一支蜡烛，并讨论Karenga创造的七个原则中的一个。人们还用吃饭、音乐、诗歌和舞蹈来庆祝宽扎节)”可知，人们通过读诗来庆祝这个由教授创造的节日。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Diwali is a five-day festival f lights celebrated by Indians wrldwide in Octber r Nvember.(排灯节是世界各地的印度人在10月或11月庆祝的为期五天的灯节)”；第三段中“Hanukkah begins in Nvember r December and lasts fr eight days.(光明节始于11月或12月，持续8天)”；第四段中“The festival begins n Dec. 26 and ends n Jan. 1.(节日从12月26日开始，到1月1日结束)”以及最后一段中“The Chinese New Year, r the Spring Festival, falls between mid-January and mid-t-late February and usually lasts fr fifteen days.(中国的新年，或春节，在一月中旬到二月中下旬之间，通常持续十五天)”可知，中国新年持续时间最长。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聋哑明星模特Nyle DiMarc成长过程的一些经历以及他想让大家更多的关注失聪的人。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nyle DiMarc has sme thughts abut inspiratinal viral Internet cntent, specifically vides shwing kids wh are deaf hearing fr the first time. “The biggest prblem is that it tends t highly praise thse simple slutins and it’s a view f just a few secnds f a disabled persn’s life,” DiMarc, a star mdel wh is deaf, said. (Nyle DiMarc对互联网上那些鼓舞人心的病毒式内容有一些想法，特别是那些展示耳聋的孩子第一次听到声音的视频。“最大的问题是，它往往高度赞扬那些简单的解决方案，这只是残疾人生活的几秒钟， ”聋哑明星模特DiMarc说)”可推知，DiMarc认为这些视频太片面了，是不赞同这些视频的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段““Children with access t great measures that restre hearing,” he nted, “are ften frm very wealthy families wh are very frtunate t have the mney t be able t buy the technlgy needed and the training and spare the hurs needed fr it. But that’s nt the reality fr many children wh are deaf, nt t mentin Americans f all ages wh are hard f hearing.”(他指出“有机会接受重大的听力恢复措施的儿童，往往来自非常富裕的家庭，他们非常幸运，有能力购买所需的技术和培训，并为此腾出时间。但对于许多失聪儿童来说，这并不是现实，更不用说所有年龄段的听力不好的美国人了。”)”可知，对于大多数耳聋的孩子来说，是没有钱和时间采取好的措施来恢复听力的。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“DiMarc, wh grew up in an entirely deaf family and attended a schl fr the deaf, praises the benefits f learning and speaking sign language. “We have direct access t cmmunicatin, t the language and t lve,” he said.(DiMarc在一个完全失聪的家庭长大，并在一所聋人学校上学，他赞扬了学习和说手语的好处。“我们可以直接接触到交流、语言和爱，”他说)”及第四段中的“It was nly after he persuaded his mther t allw him t attend public schl in the fifth grade that he lst ASL (American Sign Language) — and began t feel he was missing ut.(直到他说服母亲让他上五年级的公立学校后，他才被剥夺了美国手语的权利——他开始觉得自己失去了重要的东西)”可推知，DiMarc上了公立的学校五年级后，不能再使用手语，也不能体会到通过手语而带来的交流以及爱，所以觉得自己失去了重要的东西。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But part f his missin is t make peple wh are deaf appear in the media mre ften, which didn’t happen when he was grwing up. “I want t take the pprtunity t wrk with ‘Amcrica’s Next Tp Mdel’ t really pave (铺路；铺设) a new rad,” he said. (但他的使命之一是让失聪的人更多地出现在媒体上，这在他的成长过程中是没有发生过的。 “我想利用这次与‘全美超模新秀大赛’合作的机会，真正铺就一条新路，”他说)”可推知，DiMarc想和America’s Next Tp Mdel一起让更多失聪的人出现在媒体上，也就是让大家更多关注到耳聋的人。故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的就是美国文化的多元化、种族的多元化以及这些多元化的因素对美国生活各方面的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since the 20th century, the cuntry has becme a heaven fr peple frm all ver the glbe.(自20世纪以来，这个国家已经成为来自世界各地的人们的天堂)”可知，美国乐于欢迎、接纳来自全球各地的移民。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“The arrival f immigrants has remved ppulatins frm rural areas int cities because immigrants tend t settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent f the citizens in the US live in cities.(移民的到来使农村地区的人口迁移到城市，因为移民倾向于在城市定居。目前，81%的美国公民居住在城市)”可推知，在许多移民来到美国之前，大多数人住在农村地区，之后这一情况才发生了转变。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第六段“At the executive (行政的) level, the cuntry is headed by a mixed-race president; tw psts n the Supreme Curt are held by members f the cuntry’s tw largest minrities. There is als diversity in state and lcal gvernments.(在行政层面，这个国家由一位混血总统领导；最高法院的两个职位由该国两个最大的少数民族成员担任。在州政府和地方政府也有多样性)”可知，多样性极大地影响了美国的政治领域。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The United States f America is the mst culturally diverse cuntry in the wrld in terms f culture, religin, ethnicity and sexual rientatin.(从文化宗教、种族和性取向等角度来看，美国是世界上最具文化多样化的国家)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多元化对美国生活、文化等方面的影响。由此可知，A. The Effects f Culture and Diversity n America(文化和多样性对美国的影响)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现：火星上黑色的斑点是沙子而不是水。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand — nt water.(一项新的研究表明，火星上的黑色斑点代表的是沙子，而不是水)”可知，科学家发现火星上的黑色斑点是沙子不是水。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year.(它们通常在火星的夏季出现，然后直到第二年才消失)”可知，这样的斑点会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I still think that Mars has great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”(“我仍然认为火星在其早期历史上存在生命的可能性很大，”Meyer说。“只要这是真的，我们就有合理的可能性在火星上仍然存在生命。它只是碰巧是神秘的或隐藏得很好。”)”可推知，Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““I still think that Mars has great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said. “As lng as that’s true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars.(“我仍然认为火星在其早期历史上存在生命的可能性很大，”Meyer说。“只要这是真的，我们就有合理的可能性在火星上仍然存在生命)”可知，目前火星上存在生命的证据还没有被发现。而且划线词与r后面的well hidden是并列关系，由此推知，划线词cryptic的意思是“隐藏的，没被发现的”，与undiscvered意思接近。故选A。
16．G 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了文学对我们几个方面的重要性，并说明了原因。
16．根据第一段第一句“Tday, there are t many peple wh believe that literature is simply nt imprtant r undervalue its ability t stand the test f time and give us great knwledge.(今天，有太多的人认为文学根本不重要，或者低估了它经得起时间考验并给我们带来伟大的知识的能力)”并结合第二段内容可知，本段描述人们对于文学重要性的轻视。由此可知，G选项“Smewhere alng the line, the wrld has cme t think that literature is insignificant.(在某个时候，世界开始认为文学是无关紧要的)”与本段意思一致，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“First and fremst, literature pens ur eyes and makes us see mre than just what the frnt dr shws.(首先，文学开阔了我们的眼界，让我们看到的不仅仅是前门所展示的东西)”可知，文学使我们开阔眼界。由此可知，D选项“It helps us understand the wide wrld surrunding us.(它帮助我们了解我们周围广阔的世界)”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据上文“Reading abut histry, anthrplgy (人类学) r religius studies prvides a methd f learning abut cultures and beliefs ther than ur wn. It allws us t understand and experience ther living systems in ther wrlds.(阅读历史、人类学或宗教研究方面的书籍，提供了一种学习其他文化和信仰的方法。它使我们能够理解和体验其他世界的其他生命系统)”可知，描述阅读历史、人类学或宗教研究类的书籍能让我们体验其他的相关生活系统和世界，且领略自身以外的文化和信仰。由此可知，F选项“We get persnal views and understanding int the minds frm the inside lking ut.(我们从内部向外观察，获得个人的观点和理解)”能够衔接上文，表示阅读此类书籍带来的对于思维的启发，符合语境。故选F。
19．本空为总结概括句。根据下文“All kinds f literature, pems, essays, nvels, r shrt stries, help us address human nature and cnditins that affect all peple. We learn that imperfectin is nt always bad and that nrmal can be bring. We learn that life must be lived t the fullest. We need literature in rder t cnnect with ur wn mankind.(各种各样的文学作品、诗歌、散文、小说或短篇故事，帮助我们了解影响所有人的人性和状况。我们知道不完美并不总是坏事，正常也可能令人厌烦。我们知道，生活必须活得充实。我们需要文学来与我们自己的人类联系起来)”可知，本段描述文学带来的对于人性的思考。由此可知，A选项“Addressing humanity.(解决人性问题)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
20．本空为本段的首句。根据下文“Any debate ver this makes n sense. It prvides grwth, strengthens ur minds, and gives us the ability t think utside the bx.(任何关于这个问题的争论都没有意义。它提供了成长，增强了我们的思想，并赋予我们跳出固有思维的能力)”可知，后一句中的“this”指代空处表明的观点。由此可知，C选项“Literature is imprtant and necessary.(文学是重要和必要的)”符合语境，且放在最后一段对于全文观点进行再次总结。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗第一个职业女导游，她儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为其他阿富汗女子走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她坚持听英国广播公司的广播，她可以在山上足够高的地方收听。A. take up开始从事；B. pick up接收（信号）；C. turn up打开；D. build up积聚。根据上文“But she insisted n listening t BBC radi”可知，此处指她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再延续她们的传统。A. life生活；B. chice选择；C. traditin传统；D. business商业。 根据下文“My sisters were frced t get married.”可知，法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚，因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的姐妹们是被迫结婚的。我决定不再延续她们的传统。这就是为什么我决定工作，”法蒂玛说。A. wrk工作；B. live生活；C. study研究；D. travel旅行。根据上文“My sisters were frced t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue ind their 2 .”及下文“The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry’s first female 10 tur guide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路，而是想去工作。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Certain确定的；D. Tired厌烦的。根据下文“that peple nly knew Afghanistan as a place f war and cnflict, Fatima started writing 5 abut places that freigners might nt knw abut.”可知，法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. psts帖子；B. letters信；C. nvels小说；D. speeches演讲。根据上文“She jined Facebk grups fr histry fans.”可知，她是在Facebk上写帖子。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复。A. respnses回复；B. dnatin捐赠；C. lessns教训；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Fatima started writing 5 abut places that freigners might nt knw abut.”可知，她是在Facebk上写帖子，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子找到她，说他要去阿富汗旅行，问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转。A. teaching教学；B. settling安居；C. travelling旅行；D. serving服务。根据下文“asking whether she was interested in shwing him arund in Herat.”可知，这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把她推荐给别人，最终法蒂玛引起了一家旅行社的注意。A. similarly类似地；B. bviusly显然；C. hpefully有希望地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Later, he recmmended her t smene else”及下文“Fatima came t the attentin f a travel agency. The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry’s first female 10 tur guide.”可知，在这位男子的推荐下，终法蒂玛引起了一家旅行社的注意，并被雇佣了。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她，她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. prmted促进；B. instructed指导；C. hired雇佣；D. trained训练。根据下文“and she became her cuntry’s first female 10 tur guide.”可知，旅行社雇佣了她。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她，她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. intelligent聪明的；B. devted忠诚的；C. efficient高效的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据上文“The cmpany 9 her in late 2020”可知，她被旅行社雇佣，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，做一个先驱从来都不是一件容易的事。A. researcher研究员；B. pineer先驱；C. specialist专家；D. celebrity名人。根据上文“The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry’s first female 10 tur guide.”可知，法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游，是阿富汗女子的先驱，应该用pineer。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，很多人告诉她，女人上班太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。A. definitely肯定地；B. especially尤其是；C. actually实际上；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“Fatima says many peple have tld her that it’s t dangerus fr a wman t wrk”可知，此处表强调，应用强调副词。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持是她继续前进的动力。A. supprt支持；B. patience耐心；C. prtectin保护；D. cntributin贡献。根据上文“Later, he recmmended her t smene else and 8 Fatima came t the attentin f a travel agency. The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry’s first female 10 tur guide.”可知，此处指法蒂玛的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持。故选A。
34．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持是她继续前进的动力。A. which哪个；B. wh谁；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“使她保持动力的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“挑战一直是我生活的一部分。如果我放弃了，那么其他女性永远不会开始，”她说。A. win获胜；B. survive生存；C. start开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“Of curse, being a 11 is never easy.”可知，法蒂玛是阿富汗女性的先驱，如果她真的放弃了导游机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．G 41．F 42．E
【解析】36．考查动词。句意：公司开始实施一项新计划，向偏远地区的孩子们免费分发书籍。根据句意可知，划线词started意为“开始实施”，可以使用动词launched“发起”替换。故选C。
37．考查动词。句意：据报道有30人在地震中丧生。根据句意可知，划线词killed意为“杀死”，可以使用动词claimed“使丧生”替换。故选D。
38．考查动词。句意：我对她微笑，但她就是不理我。根据句意可知，划线词paid n attentin t意为“不理”，可以使用动词ignred“不理睬”替换。故选B。
39．考查形容词。句意：不停地查看电子邮件、短信和社交媒体都会占用你宝贵的时间。根据句意可知，划线词valuable意为“宝贵的”，可以使用形容词precius“宝贵的”替换。故选A。
40．考查动词。句意：会议已经推迟了三次。根据句意可知，划线词put ff意为“推迟”，可以使用动词pstpned“推迟”替换。故选G。
41．考查动词。句意：他仔细地挑选了一部个人使用的手机。根据句意可知，划线词carefully chse意为“仔细地挑选”，可以使用动词selected“挑选”替换。故选F。
42．考查介词。句意：我觉得她除了大方和谦虚之外，还有很多好的品质。根据句意可知，划线词besides意为“除……之外（还）”，可以使用介词短语apart frm“除了：表示除某个事物或人之外，还有其他事物或人”替换。故选 E。
43．as 44．delivered 45．deeply 46．Having wrked 47．further 48．t be appinted 49．when##after 50．wh##that 51．riding 52．savings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国女医生林巧稚的个人经历以及对医学事业做出的贡献。
43．考查介词。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的北京协和医院内科医生林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为……”，应用动词短语be knwn as，此处省略了be动词，使用过去分词作状语。故填as。
44．考查动词时态。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的北京协和医院内科医生林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
45．考查副词。句意：她五岁时，母亲的去世对她影响很深。此处修饰动词affect，应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了几年后，她出国深造了。分析句子结构可知，wrk在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且先于谓语动词went abrad发生，应用现在分词的完成式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having wrked。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：工作了几年后，她出国深造了。根据句意可知，此处表示“深造”，应用形容词比较级further，构成短语further educatin。故填further。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一个被任命为协和医院院长的中国妇女。wman由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，且与appint构成被动关系，应用t be dne形式。故填t be appinted。
49．考查时间状语从句。句意：几年后，战争爆发，这个部门被关闭了。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“……之后”，应用when或after引导。故填when或after。
50．考查定语从句。句意：考虑到那些仍然需要帮助的患者，林医生成立了一家私人诊所，为贫困患者降低了费用。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是patients，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴提供医疗服务。固定搭配be seen ding sth.表示“被看见做某事”，应用现在分词，作主语补足语。故填riding。
52．考查名词。句意：林医生去世后，把她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔培养新医生的基金。此处作宾语，应用名词saving，表示“积蓄”，常用复数形式。故填savings。
53．tripped ver 54．resulting in 55．headed t 56．in spite f 57．sught my frtune 58．ccurred 59．Judging frm 60．carry n
【解析】53．考查动词短语和时态。句意：一名工人被倒下的树枝绊倒，膝盖被弄得青一块紫一块。trip ver为动词短语，表示“被……绊倒”，符合题意，结合“made”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填tripped ver。
54．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他的车在路上抛锚了，结果他上班迟到了。result in为动词短语，表示“导致，结果”，符合题意，句子已有谓语动词brke dwn，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，result in和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，表示意料之中的结果。故填resulting in。
55．考查动词短语和时态。句意：下午我们去了大英博物馆，却被告知它正在维修中。head t为动词短语，表示“前往，去往”，符合题意，结合“was”可知，使用一般过去时。故填headed t。
56．考查固定短语。句意：尽管天气不好，闭幕式仍按计划进行。in spite f为固定短语，表示“尽管”，符合题意。故填in spite f。
57．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我觉得被困在了这个小镇里。所以一到18岁，我就收拾好行李，去纽约寻找出路。seek ne’s frtune为动词短语，表示“寻找出路”，符合题意，结合“packed”可知，此处为一般过去时，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填sught my frtune。
58．考查动词时态。句意：看到这些奇怪的迹象，她突然意识到一场海啸正在逼近。ccur t sb.为固定短语，表示“某人突然想到”，符合题意，结合“was appraching”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
59．考查动词短语和独立主格结构。句意：从媒体报道来看，事故原因尚不清楚。judging frm为独立主格结构，表示“从……判断”，符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging frm。
60．考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你继续这样干下去，你会病倒的。carry n为动词短语，表示“继续”，符合题意，主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语为yu，谓语动词使用原形。故填carry n。
61．T make a living, they pened shps in Chinatwn, ffering all kinds f suvenirs.
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“为了谋生”使用动词不定式，作目的状语，译为t make a living，“他们”译为they，“在唐人街”译为in Chinatwn，“开商店”译为pen shps，“提供”译为ffer，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，“各种各样的”译为all kinds f，“纪念品”译为suvenir，使用复数形式。故翻译为T make a living, they pened shps in Chinatwn, ffering all kinds f suvenirs.
62．He ran int the wall, spilling milk everywhere.
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“他”译为he，“撞到墙上”译为run int the wall，“泼”译为spill，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，“牛奶”译为milk，“到处”译为everywhere。故翻译为He ran int the wall, spilling milk everywhere.
63．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. If yu study varius festivals carefully, yu will be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn.
【详解】考查名词、动词时态及条件状语从句。“节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。”陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“节日”译为festival，应用复习形式，表泛指，“是社会的一个重要组成部分”译为be an imprtant part f sciety；“如果”译为if，引导条件状语从句，使用一般现在时，“研究”译为study，“仔细”译为carefully，修饰动词study，作状语，“各种节日”译为varius festivals，“你会惊奇地发现”译为yu will be surprised t find that，使用一般将来时，并使用that引导宾语从句，“不同的文化”译为different cultures，“实际上”译为actually，“有很多共同之处”译为have a lt in cmmn。故翻译为Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. If yu study varius festivals carefully, yu will be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn.
64．这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。
【详解】考查句式结构。分析可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句。What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants 为主语从句，意为“原本是中国移民的居住地的地方”；副词then“随后”；谓语turned int“变成”；宾语a centre tr Chinese culture“一个中国文化中心”，故翻译为：这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。
65．世界各地的高端产品现在都达到了更高的标准，因为先进的技术最初是为了满足空间研究的要求而创造的。
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。High-end prducts作主语，译为“高端产品”，arund the wrld为介词短语修饰主语，作后置定语，译为“世界各地的”，was made为谓语，译为“被制造”，t a higher standard译为“达到更高标准”，所以句子主干译为“世界各地的高端产品现在都达到了更高的标准”；because f advanced technlgy为介词短语作原因状语，译为“因为先进的技术”，which was first created t meet the requirements fr space research为which引导的定语从句修饰先行词technlgy，其中was first created为定语从句的谓语动词，译文“首次创造”，t meet the requirements fr space research为从句中的目的状语，译为“为了满足空间研究的要求”，调整语序，原因状语译为“因为先进的技术最初是为了满足空间研究的要求而创造的”。故翻译为：世界各地的高端产品现在都达到了更高的标准，因为先进的技术最初是为了满足空间研究的要求而创造的。
66．Dear astrnauts,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I am writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur marvelus science lecture inside the space statin n December 9, 2021.
After watching the hur-lng televised demnstratins, I have a better knwledge f space science. What’s mre, I’m mre enthusiastic abut ur cuntry’s space explratin prgram. I’m s prud f ur cuntry’s advances in science that I’m determined t be engaged in space industry and make cntributins t ur mtherland.
Wish yu a triumphant return.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生给神舟十号的三位宇航员写一封电子邮件，感谢宇航员们的精彩授课，谈一谈观看太空授课后的收获和感想并祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
非凡的：marvelus→extrardinary
自豪的：be prud f→take pride in
此外：What’s mre =Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After watching the hur-lng televised demnstratins, I have a better knwledge f space science.
拓展句：After I watched the hur-lng televised demnstratins, I have a better knwledge f space science.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After watching the hur-lng televised demnstratins, I have a better knwledge f space science.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] I’m s prud f ur cuntry’s advances in science that I’m determined t be engaged in space industry and make cntributins t ur mtherland. (运用了句型，that引导结果状语从句)