2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 Why did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want fr dinner?
A. French fries.B. A cake.C. Biled ptates.
2. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At the stadium.C. At the ticket ffice.
3. Why did Mr. Russel refuse the jb?
A. The bss is unfriendly.
B. The wrking hurs are lng.
C. The pay is unsatisfactry.
4. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Watching a basketball game.
B. Taking part in a shting cmpetitin.
C. Teaching the wman t play basketball.
5. What surprises the man abut the dg?
A. It can use a key.B. It can pen the dr.C. It can eat lts f dg fd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Check the bx himself.
B. Chse the express delivery.
C. Call his friend in New Yrk.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $3.B. $6.C. $11.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which apartment is the wman referring t?
A. The ne near Subway Line 4.
B. The ne near Brk Bridge.
C. The ne near Yrkshire Park.
9. What is the mst imprtant fr the wman t chse the apartment?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its rent.C. Its size.
10. When will the wman pssibly see the apartment?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the mst ppular event in the area?
A. Skiing.B. Hrse riding.C. Bating.
12. Hw is the weather in the muntain in the summer?
A. Warm.B. Ht.C. Cld.
13. What is the seasn nw?
A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Whse speech did the man listen t yesterday afternn?
A. Ethan Brwn’s.B. Daniel Thmpsn’s.C. Gary Jhnsn’s.
15. Hw was yesterday’s lecture accrding t the man?
A. Wnderful.B. Difficult.C. Impractical.
16. What is the wrkshp abut this afternn?
A. Business cmmunicatin.B. Marketing strategies.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the flight’s destinatin?
A. Seattle.B. The Rcky Muntains.C. Peru.
19. What will happen next?
A. A mvie will be played.
B. The fd and drinks will be served.
C. The safety prcedures will be shwn.
20. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A flight attendant.B. A passenger.C. A tur guide.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nairbi Natinal Park Tur
Overview
Spt free-raming wildlife n a Nairbi Natinal Park game drive in an pen-tp vehicle. An early-mrning departure (出发) means cler temperatures and the chance t see the animals when they’re mst active, resting n grassy plains.
•Get a real safari experience n a half-day tur frm Nairbi
•Visit a natinal park that’s hme t rhins, lins, giraffes, and mre
•Airprt drp-ff ptin saves yu a separate trip upn departure
•Cnvenient pickup and drp-ff at Nairbi htels
Tur Prices
What’s Included
Optinal
Additinal Inf
•Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking.
•Wheelchairs are nt accessible.
•Children must be accmpanied by at least an adult.
•Kids under 5 must sit n laps.
•This tur will have a maximum f 15 travellers.
21. Hw much shuld a cuple pay altgether if they travel in Octber?
A. $108.B. $118.C. $138.D. $158.
22. Which f the fllwing will require an extra charge?
А. Balln rides.B. Pickup service.
C. Lcal guide service.D. Bttled water n the trip.
23. Whm is the tur targeted at?
A. Peple wh rely n wheelchairs.
B. Peple wh lve sightseeing in the city.
C. Peple wh have a passin fr wild animals.
D. Peple wh plan a 2-day trip t Nairbi Natinal Park.
B
It has been nearly 11 days since the earthquake and its aftershcks struck the Turkey-Syria brder, and rescues are still underway. As teams f dctrs, firefighters, plice fficers, cnstructin wrkers tried t search thrugh the rubble (瓦砾) f fallen buildings, they were uncvering surviving peple as well as animals. Ali Cakas saved a scared cat frm the rubble, and the kitty has been glued t his side ever since.
A vide shws the man, still in unifrm and prtective equipment, taking a picture with the cat n his shulder. The black-sptted cat clearly has an appreciatin fr his her, as he des nt mve frm the firefighter’s side even fr a mment. “We named it Enkaz which means rubble in Turkish, because we brught it ut f the ruins,” the firefighter says. “It might sund a little ff-putting, but we wanted it t be a memry this way.”
As heart-warming as this rescue has been, peple nline have als fund a way t sympathize (同情) cat while shwing respect fr Cakas. “ fr nthing but I wuld als nt leave this guys side,” said user Paula Matiz. Anther persn admitted, wh is man r the kitty.” They all agree that Cakas has dne smething truly wnderful, saving the life f a sweet cat.
S far, n ne has cme frward t claim Enkaz, but the firefighter is keeping him safe, in the meantime, prviding fd and shelter. “I see sadness in this cat,” the firefighter said after rescuing him. “I keep it by my side in case the wner cmes, but if the wner desn’t cme ut, I’m thinking f taking him with me. It will be a memry.” Frtunately, Enkaz has fund a safe shelter after everything he has been thrugh, s we hpe this is the start f a beautiful relatinship between the cat and his rescuer.
24. What is Ali Cakas?
A. A dctr.B. A pliceman.
C. A firefighter.D. A cnstructin wrker.
25. Why did Cakas name the cat Enkaz?
A. T memrize the event.B. T supprt the residents.
C. T celebrate the rescue activity.D. T entertain the firefighters.
26. Hw d peple nline react t Ali Cakas’ act?
A. They sympathize with him.B. They criticize him.
C. They admire him.D. They ignre him.
27. What des the firefighter plan t d abut the cat?
A. Keep it with him.B. Give it t a shelter.
C. Send it back int the wild.D. Sell it t a pet stre.
C
Music festivals are highly ppular events during the summer mnths, attracting thusands f festival-gers wh camp n-site. Hwever, the questin arises as t whether the tents left behind can be recycled.
While sme festival rganizers claim that they recycle the tents, the answer is nt s straightfrward. Every year, thusands f tents are abandned (拋弃)at festivals, and it’s nt just pst-festival laziness r pr weather that is t blame. Accrding t a recent survey, many festival-gers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be dnated t charities. But unfrtunately, this is nly wishful thinking.
Matt Wedge, the directr f Festival Waste Reclamatin & Distributin, says that the number f tents left behind is increasing, estimating that arund 20% f the tents at this year’s Leeds Festival were abandned, which amunted t abut 7,000 tents. He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big, meaning that 14,000 tents culd have been abandned there.
In terms f addressing this prblem, ne ppular idea is t emply a tent depsit scheme (保证金计划). Under this scheme, festival-gers wuld pay a depsit t bring their tent t the festival, which wuld be returned t them if they take their tent hme. “A similar thing happens with litter. Sme festivals make attendees pay a £10 ‘ec bnd’, which will be returned t them if they fill up a bag f rubbish and hand it in at the end f the festival,” he adds.
The shcking images f abandned tents are mre than just a cmment n the envirnmental impacts f the festival itself. They are in fact a dramatic symbl f ur thrwaway culture. Just as images f clean fields at Glastnbury represent a refreshing sign f hpe fr what culd be, the ultimate (最后的) message is t make it a habit t take yur tent hme at least. It’s the best thing peple can d.
28. Why are tents left behind after music festivals accrding t the recent survey?
A. Mst f the tents are f pr quality.
B. Sme peple are t lazy t take the tents hme.
C. Pr weather makes it difficult t recycle the tents.
D. Many peple mistakenly think they will be dnated.
29. What can we learn frm the numbers listed in Paragraph 3?
A. There is an increasing demand fr tents.
B. A large percentage f tents are abandned.
C. Tents take a fair amunt f energy t make.
D. Festival tickets are mre expensive than tents.
30. What des Paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. Hw charities d with the tents.
B. Hw landfills imprve wrk efficiency.
C. Methds t emply mre festival vlunteers.
D. Attempts t reduce litter and abandned tents after festivals.
31. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T stress the imprtance f music festivals.
B. T intrduce ppular music festivals in the wrld.
C. T make peple pay attentin t the quality f tents.
D. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment during festivals.
D
While vertical (垂直的) farming f plants in limited ce has been arund fr sme time, new research lking int the “vertical farming f seafd” is being develped by Brderick Huse.
As part f his PhD prject at the University f Cambridge, Brderick is lking at farming bivalves (双壳贝) within city bundaries. “In terms f sustainable (可持续的) fd ptins, and frm a fd security standpint, being able t expand bivalve farming frm the cast int cities means yu have a safe envirnment t prduce a highly nutritius and micrnutrient rich surce f fd,” says Brderick.
The biggest challenge, f curse, is water cnsumptin. The artificial aquaculture (水产业) envirnment cannt fully cmpare t farming in the cean, but by using advanced flwing aquaculture systems, water use can be reduced, as nly 10% f the water in the tank must be changed every day. “If yu’re cmparing it t traditinal agricultural livestck — cws, pigs, chickens, which are farmed in fields, it uses much less water, and prvides cmpeting levels f prtein,” Brderick explains.
While sustainability can, upn first lk, be accmplished by building facilities t farm bivalves inland, there is als a pssibility t repurpse existing buildings which wuld help t decrease carbn emissins frm transprtatin as well. Brderick pints ut the biggest carbn ftprint in aquaculture is the feed fr the livestck, and he is wrking tgether with the Algal Innvatin Centre at University f Cambridge, t develp mre sustainable feed ptins.
T help translate his research int the business wrld, Brderick has been supprted by the EnterpriseTECH and EnterpriseTECH STAR prgrammes at the CS Entrepreneurship Centre. “CS has been a fantastic resurce and cmmunity. The business ecsystem here has prvided imprtant tls in a cnstructive and infrmed way t help ensure my PhD research has a psitive rle in shaping the future f glbal fd security,” Brderick says.
32. Accrding t the text, what is ne f the biggest challenges related t urban aquaculture?
A. Lack f suitable buildings.B. High water cnsumptin.
C. Overppulatin in cities.D. Heavy reliance n traditins.
33. What des the underlined wrd “accmplished” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Realized.B. Oppsed.C. Declined.D. Revised.
34. What advantage is assciated with repurpsing existing buildings fr bivalve farming?
A. Reductin in carbn emissins.B. Greater dependence n transprtatin.
C. Increased heavy metal purificatin.D. Decreased reliance n flwing systems.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. This study lacks financial supprt.
B. The utlk f the research lks prmising.
C. The research is still up against many barriers.
D. The research has guaranteed the fd security glbally.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu receive an invitatin t an event that yu d nt want t attend r that yu cannt attend due t yur busy schedule? In that case, we simply can’t act n everything ur heart feels. ______ (36) Here are sme right ways t decline (拒绝) an invitatin withut hurting thers’ feelings.
Respnd in a timely manner.
______ (37) It’s OK t put ff respnding if yu’re unsure at first, but give yurself a deadline t figure it ut — and stick t it. Always respnd t invitatins in a timely manner.
______ (38)
It’s OK t say yu’re srry that yu can’t make an event, but it’s better t redefine it as a psitive. Rather than aplgizing, say hw happy yu are that they invited yu and that while yu can’t make it this time, yu lk frward t getting tgether with them in the future.
Dn’t say “maybe”.
Prcrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it’s a n. ______ (39) Saying “maybe” is a way f making yurself feel better, but it leaves the ther persn hanging, which is unkind.
Dn’t try t cntrl the ther persn’s feelings.
There’s the assumptin that we can decline withut hurting anyne else’s feelings, but we can’t ensure the ther persn’s experience. They may feel sad r disappinted when yu decline,. but that’s OK. ______ (40)
A. Fcus n the psitive.
B. Be hnest but nt t hnest.
C. Dn’t leave the hst hanging.
D. It’s fine t decline via digital means.
E. Mst peple will understand that life just gets busy.
F. S just g ahead and say n if that’s really what yu mean.
G. Instead, we shuld learn hw t plitely say “n” t an invitatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went n a rad trip t the Grand Canyn. It was ur first family vacatin in years, and we were all ______ (41) t spend sme quality time tgether. We ______ (42) ur car with snacks, water, and a lt f sunscreen, and then ______ (43) the rad.
The trip was lng, but we kept urselves ______ (44) with card games and singing alng t ur favurite sngs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyn, we were ______ (45) by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and ______ (46) the area.
One f the highlights f the trip was when we went n a helicpter ______ (47) f the Grand Canyn. It was a great ______ (48), and we all felt like we were n tp f the wrld. We tk a lt f pictures and vides, and we still ______ (49) them t this day.
As the trip came t an end, we all felt a sense f ______ (50). We didn’t want t g back t ur busy ______ (51). We wanted t stay tgether and keep explring. ______ (52), we knew that we had t g back hme.
Lking back n the trip, I realized hw imprtant it is t spend time with ______ (53). In ur busy life, we ften frget t slw dwn and enjy the little mments. The trip ______ (54) me f the imprtance f ______ (55) memries and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with ur lved nes.
41. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. annyed
42. A. packed upB. cleaned upC. pulled verD. turned ver
43. A. fllwedB. repairedC. hitD. filmed
44. A. rganizedB. addictedC. challengedD. entertained
45. A. amazedB. cheatedC. frightenedD. trapped
46. A. measuringB. designingC. explringD. assessing
47. A. experimentB. saleC. exhibitinD. tur
48. A experienceB. effrtC. regretD. accident
49. A. addB. watchC. makeD. recrd
50. A. relaxatinB. sadnessC. reliefD. anger
51. A. schlB. classesC. lifeD. neighbrhds
52. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Hwever
53. A. familyB. strangersC. staffD. clleagues
54. A. infrmedB. remindedC. warnedD. cured
55. A. changingB. lsingC. creatingD. recgnizing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fayuansi, r Fayuan Temple is ______ (56) key Buddhist temple in the suth f Beijing. It dates back mre than a thusand years. Its ______ (57) (surrund) neighbrhd is ne f the few ld hutng cmmunities in the city, ______ (58) has a rich histrical and cultural value.
Many celebrities (名人) nce lived r participated in events in this area, adding ______ (59) its rich cultural ______ (60) (significant). Chairman Ma Zedng nce led an anti-warlrd mvement here in 1920 when he was yung. The famus Indian pet Tagre and his Chinese friend Xu Zhim ______ (61) (visit) Fayuan Temple tgether in 1924.
Hwever, the area’s ut-f-date infrastructure (设施) has ______ (62) (gradual) frced this cmmunity t make a change. S a new prject aiming ______ (63) (lk) fr slutins t renvating (修复) the Fayuansi area thrugh sustainable develpment had been widely expected.
Frtunately, a well-runded plan fr the renvatin f the Fayuansi area ______ (64) (make) earlier this year. Accrding t the plan, mst f the histric architecture will be preserved, but the wrk will balance the lcal residents’ need fr imprved living standards, while attempting t maintain the ______ (65) (rigin) architecture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在号召大家创办一个新的节日。请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 倡议创办一个新节日；
2. 新节日的活动及意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear all,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maggie had always been keen n singing, but she never believed in herself enugh t enter a cmpetitin. That all changed when her friend, wh had heard her sing and believed she had a talent, advised her t try ut fr the campus singing cmpetitin. Maggie was hesitant at first, but she decided t give it a sht.
The cmpetitin was nly a few weeks away, and Maggie spent every re mment practicing. She sang in the shwer, in her car, and even in the library when she thught n ne was listening. Her rmmate, wh was als her biggest cheerleader, helped her pick ut the perfect utfit fr the cmpetitin.
As the cmpetitin day apprached, Maggie’s nerves started t get the best f her. She had never perfrmed in frnt f such a large audience befre, and the thught f being judged made her nervus. Hwever, Maggie knew that she had t push herself ut f her cmfrt zne if she wanted t pursue her passin. She reminded herself that she was ding this t prve t herself that she culd d it and that she was gd enugh.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Maggie wke up with a sense f determinatin. She spent the mrning rehearsing (排练) and getting int the right mindset. She arrived at the venue (会场) early and was surprised t see s many peple had shwn up t watch the cmpetitin.
As she waited fr her turn t perfrm, Maggie bserved the ther cntestants (参赛选手). She was amazed at the level f talent n display and wndered if she had what it tk t win. Hwever, she didn’t let her dubts get the better f her. She fcused n her wn perfrmance and was determined t give it her all.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was Maggie’s turn t perfrm, she tk a deep breath befre walking nt the stage. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
prize.________________nunced the winner — Maggie wn the first prize.________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
答案
第一部分 听力
1-5ABCCB
6-10BCCAC
11-15ABCBA
16-20 CBCCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇21-23BAC
B篇24-27CACA
C篇28-31DBDD
D篇32-35BAAB
第二节
七选五 36-40GCAFE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45BACDA
46-50CDABB
51-55CDABC
第二节 语法填空
56. a57. surrunding58. which59. t60. significance
61. visited62. gradually63. t lk64. was made65. riginal
Travellers
2 - 3 travellers
4 - 5 travellers
Jan. - Mar., Oct. - Dec.
$59 / per persn
$54 / per persn
Apr. - Jun.
$69 / per persn
$64 / per persn
Jul. - Sep.
$79 / per persn
$74 / per persn
√
Bttled water
√
Lcal guide
√
Htel pickup and drp-ff
√
Drive in an pen-rfed vehicle fr game views
$25 / per persn
Bat ride
$30 / per persn
Balln Travel